海南省海口市第四中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

PAGE13-海南省海口市第四中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atabookstore. C.Inasupermarket.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scar?A.Itdoesn'tworkatall. B.Itcanbeusedasusual. C.It'sstolen.3.What’sthetimenow?A.6:45. B.6:55. C.7:05.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Awatch. B.Ayounglady. C.Ayoungman.5.Howmuchwillthemansaveifhebuysaradio?A.180yuan. B.200yuan. C.220yuan.其次节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读下一各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每题对话或独白仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whyisthewomancarryingsomanybooks?A.Sheismoving. B.Shehasjustboughtthem.C.Sheissellingthem.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman'sjob?A.Shehasfoundajob. B.Shehasappliedforajob.C.Shehasbeeninterviewed.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanstopplayingbasketball?A.Hewasinjured. B.Helackstime.C.Hedoesn'tlikeitanymore.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisaprofessionalbasketballplayer.B.Hewillgetmarriedsoon.C.Hehasjustgivenalecturetosomestudents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemangetthecarprobably?A.Hemadeitbyhimself. B.Heboughtitfromacarstore.C.Heboughtitfromanotherperson.11.Whatdoesthepriceofthecarinclude?A.Allfeesbutnotaxes. B.Freeserviceforoneyear.C.Aone-monthserviceagreement.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Testoutthecarbyhimself. B.Getthecarkeysforthewoman.C.Getthecontractreadytosign.第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandclerk.14.Whydoesthemandislikethesweater?A.Hedoesn’tlikethecolor. B.Hiswifedislikesthestyle.C.It’stooexpensive15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyanewsweater. B.Changeforanewsweater.C.Claimthereceipt.16.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Talkwithhermanager. B.Turndowntheman'srequest.C.Doasrequested.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhyareworksofartdisplayedintheNewYork’ssubway?A.Tobrightenriders’trip. B.Toattractartiststothecity.C.Tokeeptheminagoodstate.18.Howmanyworksofartarethereintheundergroundartmuseum?A.30. B.100. C.265.19.WhatcanbeseenontheceilingofGrandCentralTerminal?A.Nativeplantsandflowers. B.Ahugepaintingofthenightsky.C.Small,rounded,andmetalcreatures.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Artistsareactiveincreatingworksofart.B.Visitorsshowlittleinterestintheartcollections.C.Ridersthinkhighlyoftheundergroundartmuseum.阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）AAmsterdam'sBestFleaMarketsIjhallenFleaMarketFirstorsecondweekendofeverymonthPerhapsthemostimpressiveofthemallisIjhallen,locatedinthenorthofAmsterdam.Withmorethan1,500standsand3,000freeparkingspaces,themonthlymarketattractsvisitorsfromnotonlytheNetherlands,butEurope-wide．Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee,butyoucanbeprettysurethatyoucanbrowsesecond-handtreasuresformostoftheday.Anythingandeverythingcanbefoundhere；oldguitarsandantiquechairs,artprintsandmilitarygear．NoordermarktFleaMarketSaturday,9am-4pmMonday,9am-2pmInthecentreoftheJordan,theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage（老式的）goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers．OnMondays,themarkettransformsintoanantique-hunter'sgoldmine．Therearepilesofvintageclothes，antiquebooks，coinsandfurniture．WaterloopeinMarketMonday-Saturday，9am-6pmThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam，WaterloopleinMarketoffersvisitorsarangeofsnacks，second-handclothesandvintagetreasures．There'samazeofsecond-handgoods，fromoldglobesandhanginglamps，toAfricandrums，antiquerugsandusedbikes．SpuiBookMarketFriday10am-6pmIdeallysituatedamongbookstores,you'llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecond-handandantiquebooksatthebookmarketonSpui．Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fictionhistory，psychologyandgeography．WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands，someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale．Aswellasantiquemaps，printsandrecord．21．Whichfleamarketdoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney？A．IjhallenFleaMarket． B．NoordermarktFleaMarket．C．WaterloopleinMarket． D．SpuiBookMarket．22．WhatcanyoupickupatNoordermarktFleaMarket？A．Youcangetenoughparkingspace． B．Youcanchoosearangeofsnacks．C．Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables． D．Youcandigsomegoldmineshere．23．Whenisagoodtimetovisitafavoritemarketforacrazybookfan？A．Firstweekendofeverymonth． B．Friday，10am-6pm．C．Monday，9am-6pm． D．Saturday，9am-4pm．BProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequite!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!24．Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A．Controversial. B．Ridiculous. C．Boring. D．Puzzling.25．Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A．HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B．Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C．Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D．Hewasnewattheschool.26．Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A．annoyed B．ashamed C．ready D．eager27．Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.A．byredoinghistaskB．throughhisowneffortsC．withthehelpofhisgrandfatherD．undertheguidanceofhisheadmasterCWhatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.28．Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?A．Friendlyassistant. B．Uniquescents.C．Softbackgroundmusic. D．Attractivewindowdisplay.29．E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto______.A．showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstoresB．urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC．pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD．introducetheriseofe-commerce30．Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means______.A．aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB．aspotwheretravelersliketostayC．aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD．atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet31．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A．compareandevaluate B．examineandassessC．argueanddiscuss D．informandexplainDTheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代数)andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指数),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神奇性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heismasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.32．WhatdoesthecourseBasicMathmainlycover?A．Algebra. B．CollegeMathematics.C．Arithmetic. D．MathematicsEducation.33．WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?A．Strongerimaginativeability.B．Additionalpresentationskills.C．Moremathematicalconfidence.D．Greaterchancesofbecomingteachers.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorH.Siegel?A．HeisaguestlectureratKentuckyEducationalTelevision.B．Heistodeliver30lecturesinBasicMath.C．HeworksinGeorgiaStateUniversity.D．Hespecializesintrainingteachers.35．Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．AbookreviewC．Alessonplan. D．AnadvertisementEFirstaidonburnsTreatingahurtpersonquicklyiscalledfirstaid.Firstaiddoesnotrequireexpertmedicalhelp–anyonecanlearnfirstaid.Oneofthemostcommoninjuriesisaburn.__36__．Sowhatshouldyoudoifsomeonesuffersaburn?First,lookattheburn.Isitasmallburn?Doctorssayasmallburnisabout23millimetresacross.Thenasktheperson,“Isyourburnverypainful?”__37__．Ifyouaredealingwithasmallpainfulburn,itisnotserious.Youcantreatitwithoutadoctorwiththefollowingsteps.__38__．Burnsoftenmaketheinjuredbodypartswell(肿胀).Close-fittingclothescancauseinjuriesasthebodyswells.Alsoremoveanyjewelleryfromfingersandneckandsoon.Thentreattheburnedareawithcoolrunningwater.Donotuseice.__39__．Thisiscalled“flushing”.Afterflushing,covertheburn.Acleanbandageorclothisgood.__40__．Iftheburnismoreserious,youmusttakethepersontoadoctor.Butyourearlyhelpwillgivethepersonthebestchancetomakeagoodrecovery.A．It’simportanttocoolthearea.B．Iceistoocoldandcandamagetheskin.C．Donotuseanythingthatmaysticktotheburn.D．Removetheperson’sclothesaroundtheburnedarea.E.Surprisingly,moreseriousburnsarenotverypainful.F.Theswellingmaymakeitdifficultforthepersontobreathe.G.Buttheright,quicktreatmentforburnscanmakeabigdifference.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,__41__suddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Whatalways__42__isthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongat__43__thesamemoment.Thingscangowrongonabigscale,asanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscovered.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollided(猛撞)andbothdriversbeganto__44__.Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobea__45__.Shesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingher__46__hard.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrown__47__,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflying__48__theair,alorrydriverwhowasdrawingupalongsidethecar,__49__allofasudden.Thelorrywas__50__withemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.Thisledtoyet__51__angryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourto__52__thetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantime,thelorrydriverhadtosweepuphundredsof__53__bottles.Onlytwostraydogs__54__fromallthisconfusion,fortheygreedilyatewhatwasleftofthe__55__.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!41．A．thus B．but C．so D．and42．A．comes B．strikes C．happens D．works43．A．exactly B．possibly C．practically D．probably44．A．fight B．talk C．discuss D．argue45．A．learner B．passenger C．driver D．instructor46．A．stop B．brake C．burst D．quit47．A．upward B．backward C．forward D．sideward48．A．through B．over C．around D．across49．A．pulleddown B．pulledup C．pulledin D．pulledout50．A．occupied B．burdened C．loaded D．equipped51．A．theother B．other C．others D．another52．A．get B．have C．keep D．take53．A．empty B．full C．dirty D．broken54．A．benefited B．suffered C．separated D．differed55．A．beer B．vehicle C．cake D．bottle四、语法填空（共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分）RichardistheauthorofTheNewAgeofInvention,whichhasjustbeenpublished.Thetitleofthebooksuggeststhatthepresentdayisanewageforinventions,56.____manypeoplemightthinkthatthegreatageofinventionisover.Richardthinksitisaninterestingpoint.There57.____(be)goldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.Therewerethefourgreat58.____(invention)inAncientChina.Thesethings59.____(change)theworldforever.ThencamethegreatWesterninventions.Andnow,wefind60.____(us)inthegreatnewageoftechnology.Inotherwords,mostoftheinventionstoadyaretech-based.Inaddition,thanks61.____increasingcomputingpower,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalscience.Newinventionslike3Dprintershavebeenused62.____(make)replacementheartsandboneparts.63.____(use)GPStechnology,wecantraveltodifferentplaces.What’smore,hugeadvancesinsolartechnologymeanitcanbeeco-friendlyaswell.Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings?Infact,mostinventionsstartwithrecognisingaproblemthatneedsa64.____(solve).Takethewheelinancienttimesasanexample,whichmuch65.____(late)developedintothecar.Intermsofatimemachine,Richardthinkswestillhavealongwaytogo.五、应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，作为交换生正在英国WindmillCollege学习。今日早晨你骑车上学时不当心刮擦(scratch)到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条，内容包括：表明身份；简述事情经过；致歉并表示情愿赔偿；联系方式（Tel:5893671E-mail:lihua@）。留意：1.词数80左右;可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。读后续写（满分25分）Duringlunchtime,Emmasuggestedgoingtothezootofeedtheanimalsandhermomagreed.“We’llstopbythebakeryandpicksomeday-oldbreadupifyou’dlike.Nowhurryandeatandthenwe’llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She’llbehereanyminute,”Momsaid.”Goandgetyourshoesonandthenwe’llgo.”Emmaateherlunchandthenranintoherroomtogethershoes.Theproblemisthatshecouldonlyfindoneofthem.Shelookedunderherbed,butallshecouldseeweredirtytowelsandpants.Shemovedsomeofhertoysoutoftheway,butstillcouldn’tfindtheothershoe.Aftershe’dcheckedeverywhereshecouldinherroom,sheranintothekitchen.“HiGran,”shecalledtohergrandmawhohadjustarrived.“Mom,Ican’tfindmyshoe.WillyouwaitwhileIlookforit?”sheasked.Thinkingabouthowmanytimesshe’dtoldEmmatocleanherroomup,hermomwhisperedsomethingtoGranandthensaidtoEmma,“Youwillhavetostayhome.YourdadandIwilltakeRyantothezoo.Granwillstayherewithyou.”“No,Mom.Pleasewaitforme.Iwanttogotothezoo,”Emmacried.“I’msorry.Emma.I’vetoldyouadozentimestocleanyourroomandyouignoredme.Youcan’tfindyourshoenow.It’syourownfaultfornotdoingasIasked.YouwillstayhomewithGran.”Emmaranintobedroom,sobbing.Hermomcametothedoor.“Emma,cleanyourroombeforeIgethome.I’vetoldGrannottogiveyouanysweetuntilyoufinishcleaning.”ShewentouttothecarwithRyanandEmma’sdadandthentheydroveaway.留意：

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所续写的短文词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。

Paragraph1：Emmacriedforalongtimeandthenshewipedthetearsfromhereyesandstartedtocleanherroom.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Whenhermom,dadandRyanreturnedhome,theywenttoEmma’sroom._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1-20AABBCBBBCBCBCABAACBC21-23ACB这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个阿姆斯特丹最好的跳蚤市场。21．细微环节理解题。依据第一则信息IjhallenFleaMarket的Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee可知，IjhallenFleaMarket是要额外收取门票费的，故选A。22．细微环节理解题。依据NoordermarktFleaMarket信息的theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage(老式的)goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers.可知，在Noordermarkt跳蚤市场可以买到簇新的蔬菜，故选C。23．细微环节理解题。依据SpuiBookMarket的Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction,history,psychologyandgeography.可知，疯狂书迷最喜爱的市场是SpuiBookMarket，它开放的时间是Friday10am-6pm，因此，书迷去这里的最好的时间是Friday10am-6pm，故选B。24-27BADB这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了主子公“我”在完成老师交待的任务时，对美国历史不是很熟识，介绍的华盛顿这个人物不是历史上领导美国革命的华盛顿，而是另外一个人。在课堂上，读自己写的有关人物的报告时，引起了同学的讪笑，分数也很低，接下来的时间，主子公“我”努力学习，并最终取得了好的成果。24．推理推断题。依据第一段Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.句意为：我骄傲地读着我写的文章，我环视着教室的四周，同学们的脸上都强忍着大大的微笑，在他们的眼里都憋出了泪花，更加怀疑的是，我还望见了老师那“石头般”的绷着的脸。由同学们的笑和老师的表情推断作者的同学认为“我”的文章是荒唐可笑的。故答案为B25．细微环节理解题。依据其次自然段Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.可知，以前，我从未听说过这个名字，但查找之后发觉有两个人的名字一样，而又是完全不同的两个人，一个是发觉了花生的数百种用法的人，一个是领导了美国的革命，我也不知道，老师指的是哪一个。由此可知，“我”对美国的历史是不了解的。故答案为A26．词句揣测题。由本句Iwastotallylost.Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.可知，我完全的蒙了，我放下我的文章坐在桌子旁边，burning的找到我犯的错误。由此可知，作者完全蒙了，急迫想知道自己犯了什么错误。划线的词的意思是“急迫的”。故选D项。27．细微环节理解题。Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.我感觉，我受到的惩处是不公允的，我还应当有其次次机会，剩余时间我把自己全身心的投入到我的学习中。由此可知变更事情的结果是通过“我”的努力。故选B项。28-31BACD这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了现在的许多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客，并说明白这样做的缘由。这是与网店比较起来实体店的一个优势。28．细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.可知，这家商店的胜利的缘由是店里很有特色的味道。故选B。29．推理推断题。依据第五段中Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.可知，电子网店里可以运用声音和视觉来吸引顾客，那么实体店里就可以运用味道来吸引顾客。作者举电子网店是为了说明实体店也有自己的优势。故选A。30．推理推断题。依据本句Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.（另外一家实体店通过种种方法努力让自己不仅仅是一个商店，而成为人们情愿去的目的地）可推知，划线词是指顾客情愿来的地方。故选C项。31．推理推断题。本文介绍了现在的许多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客，并说明白这样做的缘由。所以本文的目的是为了告知我们这样的行为并做出说明。故选D。【点睛】Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereposedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores，customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent．句意：一家运动品牌公司曾经报道，当他们首先引进香味进入商店的时候，顾客们的购物欲望增加了百分之80.分析：本句中动词reported后面含有一个宾语从句thatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.通常宾语从句的引导词that是可以省略的，但是本题宾语从句中有一个when引导的时间装预从句，所以that是不能省略的。32-35CCBD本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一门基础数学的课程，对课程的内容，上课的目的，师资进行了阐述。32．细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.”可知，基础数学涵盖算数的全部基础方面。故选C。33．细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段“Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemysteryofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.”可知，他们将能够揭开数学的神奇面纱，并以超出想象的自信面对学习。故选C。34．细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段“heisadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.”可知，H.Siegel是一位敬业的老师，在说明数学概念时有一种天赋，能让它们看起来清楚明白。从而推断出此人上30节课。故选B。35．推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中，“Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.”可知，假如未能给您供应满足的课程，可以换课或退回学费。从而可以推断，本文有可能从广告中摘录的。故选D。36-40GEDBC这是一篇说明文。文章作者对烧伤的急救方法进行了说明。36．上文Oneofthemostcommoninjuriesisaburn.说最常见的受伤之一是烧伤。下文Sowhatshouldyoudoifsomeonesuffersaburn?说所以，假如有人烧伤了，你应当怎么做?该空承上启下，G选项“但是对烧伤的正确、快速的治疗可以起到很大的作用”切题。该空与上文形成转折关系，指出“急救”的重要作用，该空又与下文构成因果关系。故选G。37．上文Thenasktheperson,“Isyourburnverypainful?”说然后问那个人:“你的烧伤很痛吗?”该空承接上文，说出真相，E选项“令人惊异的是，更严峻的烧伤并不会很疼”切题，选项中的painful，对应上文中的painful。故选E。38．下文Burnsoftenmaketheinjuredbodypartswell(肿胀).Close-fittingclothescancauseinjuriesasthebodyswells.（烧伤常使受伤的身体部位肿胀。当身体肿胀时，贴身的衣服可能会造成损害）是对该空的做法的缘由的说明。D选项“移除烧伤部位四周的衣服”切题，且与后文Alsoremoveanyjewelleryfromfingersandneckandsoon.（也要去除手指和颈项上的珠宝等等）形成前后照应。故选D。39．上文Donotuseice.说不要运用冰，该空承接上文，对“不要运用冰的缘由进行了说明”，B选项“冰太冷，会损害皮肤”切题。故选B。40．上文Acleanbandageorclothisgood.说干净的绷带或布就可以了。该空对绷带的要求进行了说明，C选项“不要运用任何可能粘在烧伤处的东西”切题。故选C。41-55BCADABCABCDADAC本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了在一天晚上的交通高峰期，两场交通意外引发的交通大混乱，只有两只流浪狗从中受益。41．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天的起先或许很顺当，但突然间一切好像都失去了限制。A.thus因此；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.and并且。依据句意可知“一天的起先或许很顺当”与“突然间一切好像都失去了限制”是转折关系，故B项正确。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：常常发生的是，许多事情刚好在同一时间出问题。A.comes来；B.strikes击打；C.happens发生；D.works起作用。空后一句说许多事情刚好在同一时间出问题，这是发生的事情，故C项正确。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.exactly正是、恰好；B.possibly可能；C.practically事实上；D.probably可能。依据空后的“samemoment”可知此处指“刚好在同一时间”，故A项正确。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一天晚上的交通高峰期，两辆车相撞，两个司机起先争辩起来。A.fight打架；B.talk交谈；C.discuss探讨；D.argue争辩。依据常识可知，两车发生剐蹭的时候，双方会相互指责，发生争辩，下文中的“argument”也是提示，故D项正确。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧跟在两辆车后面的那个女司机碰巧是个初学者（女新手）。A.learne