2024年高中一年级上册英语第二十四单元基础练习题（含答案）

2024年高中一年级上册英语第二十四单元基础练习题（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymof"expensive"?A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.economical2.Choosethecorrectformoftheword"lie"inthesentence:She_______onthebeachalldayyesterday.A.layB.liedC.laidD.laying3.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?A.wentB.goneC.goneD.went4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Themousewaschasedthecat.C.Thecatischasingthemouse.D.Themousechasedthecat.5.Choosethecorrectprepositiontopletethesentence:Sheisresponsible_______theproject.A.forB.ofC.onD.with6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"happy"todescribe"John"?A.happierB.happiestC.happyD.happier7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverycareful?A.carelessB.cautiousC.recklessD.negligent8.Identifythetypeofsentence:"Runningisagreatwaytostayfit."A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.Exclamatory9.Whatisthemainverbinthesentence:"Thestudentsarepreparingforthefinalexam"?A.studentsB.preparingC.forD.exam10.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence:"IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer."A.amB.wereC.beD.havebeen二、判断题：1.Theword"receive"and"accept"havethesamemeaning.()2."They're"isacontractionof"theyare".()3."Than"isusedforparingtwothings.()4."Whose"isapossessivepronoun.()5."Affect"and"effect"canbeusedinterchangeably.()6.Anadverbmodifiesaverb.()7."Break"and"broke"arethesametense.()8."Who"isusedforthesubjectofasentence.()9."Its"and"it's"canbeusedinthesamecontext.()10.Amaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist.()三、填空题：1.Thepasttenseof"do"is_______.2."Iam"canbecontractedto_______.3.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.4.Thepluralformof"child"is_______.5."They_______tothemovieslastnight"isanexampleofpastsimpletense.6.Thecorrectformof"there"topletethesentence"_________manybooksontheshelf"is_______.7.Thecorrectformof"its"topletethesentence"Thecatwashed_______paws"is_______.8.Thecorrectformof"your"topletethesentence"_________penisonthetable"is_______.9."_________and"_________"arebothformsoftheverb"be".10.Thecorrectformof"lie"topletethesentence"Helikesto_______inthesun"is_______.11.Thecorrectformof"lose"topletethesentence"I_______mykeysyesterday"is_______.12.Thecorrectformof"hear"topletethesentence"Canyou_______me?"is_______.13.Thecorrectformof"see"topletethesentence"I_______abirdinthetree"is_______.14.Thecorrectformof"write"topletethesentence"She_______alettertoherfriend"is_______.15.Thecorrectformof"read"topletethesentence"I_______abookeverynight"is_______.16.Thecorrectformof"run"topletethesentence"He_______fivemileseverymorning"is_______.17.Thecorrectformof"swim"topletethesentence"She_______acrossthelake"is_______.18.Thecorrectformof"fly"topletethesentence"Birds_______inthesky"is_______.19.Thecorrectformof"drive"topletethesentence"He_______toworkeveryday"is_______.20.Thecorrectformof"eat"topletethesentence"They_______dinneratarestaurant"is_______.四、简答题：1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect".2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's"?3.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"who"and"whom"?5.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay".6.Whatisagerundandhowisitusedinasentence?7.Whatisarelativeclauseandhowdoesitdifferfromadependentclause?8.HowdoyouformquestionsinEnglishusingtheauxiliaryverb"do"?9.Whatisthedifferencebetween"some"and"any"?10.Explaintheuseof"the"and"a"inEnglishgrammar.一、选择题：1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B二、判断题：1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√9.×10.√三、填空题：1.did2.I'm3.cold4.children5.went6.Thereare7.its8.Your9.is,am,are10.lie11.lost12.hear13.saw14.wrote15.read16.runs17.swam18.fly19.drives20.ate四、简答题：1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething."Effect"isanounmeaningtheresultorimpactofsomething.2."Its"isapossessivepronounshowingownership."It's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas".3.Regularverbsformthepasttenseaddingedtothebaseformoftheverb.4."Who"isusedasasubjectpronoun,while"whom"isusedasanobjectpronoun.5."Lie"meanstoreclineorbeinahorizontalposition."Lay"isthepasttenseof"lie"andalsomeanstoputsomethingdowncarefully.6.Agerundisaverbformendinginingthatfunctionsasanoun.Itcanbeusedasthesubjectorobjectofasentence.7.Arelativeclausegivesmoreinformationaboutanounorpronounandusuallystartswithwho,which,that,etc.Adependentclausecannotstandaloneasasentenceandoftenstartswithsubordinatingconjunctionslikebecause,although,if,etc.8.QuestionsinEnglishusing"do"areform