无锡-译林版初二上英语Unit4第一讲DoItYourself词汇篇(教师版)

1.识记单词、常考短语、经典句型。2.掌握祈使句，should/hadbetter用法。3.培养DIY的意识和动手能力，学会生活，学会照顾自己。Dog-earn.__________________________________________________________v._________________________________________________________a._________________________________________________________E.G.Lindadislikesabookfullofdogears.__________________________________Donotdog-earthenewbook.____________________________________________Acat-and-doglife___________________________________________________E.G.Heandhiswifeleadacat-and-doglife.________________________________3.likeadogwithtwotails_______________________________________________E.G.Lindahasbeenlikeadogwithtwotailssinceshestudyabroad.____________________________________________________________________4.letthesleepingdogslie_______________________________________________E.G.You‘dbetterletthesleepingdogslie._________________________________单词instructionn.指示hadbetter最好tooln.工具brushn.刷子gluen.胶水ropen.绳索scissorsn.剪刀tapen.磁带DIYn.自己动手做exactlyadv.确切地standfor代表；象征repairvt.修补decoratevt.装饰insteadof而不是，代替rosen.玫瑰花crazya.着迷的becrazyabout对...着迷terriblea.可怕的onceadv.可怕的putin安装mistaken.犯错误makeamistake犯错误powercutn.停电pipen.管子fillvt.使充满fill...with...用...填充...notonly...but（also）不仅...而且...ceilingn.天花板shelfn.架子whoopsexcl.哎呀advisev.建议coursen.课程alreadyadv.已经insteadadv.反而attendv.出席cutv.剪下sentencen.句子grapen.葡萄strawberryn.草莓spoonn.勺子saladn.沙拉creamn.奶油mixv.混合addv.增加tipn.提示examplen.例子forexample例如leavev.使处于某种状态saucen.调味酱hamn.火腿correcta.正确的finishedn.完成的certaina.确定的activea.积极的possiblea.可能的tidyv.收拾tidyup收拾妥secreta.秘密的keepasecret保密wrongadv.错误地gowrong弄错spellv.拼写cutout剪出balloonn.气球stickv.粘住covern.封面completev.完成paintn.颜料furnituren.家具句子1、Theycouldn'tstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother!它们(书)无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多！<用法讲解>muchhigher意为“高得多”。副词much+形容词比较级体现比较的程度。<经典例句>Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.我们的城市比那座城市美丽得多。<思维延伸>形容词比较级前常用一些名词、数词、副词(如abit,alittle,much,far,alot,lots,still,even等)来修饰，使比较意义在语义上有所加强，在程度上更加确切、具体。2、Itsays，“Doityourself"，说明上写着“自己动手做”。<用法讲解>本句中的“Itsays”意思是“那上面说或写着”，这是一种特殊的语言表达方式。<经典例句>Haven’tyounoticedthesignwhichsays"NoSmoking"?你难道没注意到那个写着“禁止吸烟”的指示牌吗?<思维延伸>say和告示、通告搭配使用也表示文字材料“说或写着”，另外，read除了用人作主语，表示“阅读”之外，还可以用有文字的东西做主语，表示“被阅读”读起来“写着”“内容是”。妈妈的生日就要到了，因此我决定亲自给她做张生日卡片。<经典例句>we'releavingforBeijingtomorrow.我们明天就去北京。...buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.一但他最裂了水管,弄得房间里到处都是水<用法讲解>句中的fill表示“(使)充满,装满”,fill...with...,表示“用……充满……<经典例句>Thatlittleboyfilledtheholewithearth.那个小男孩用泥土把洞填了起来<思维延伸>befilledwith=befullof语法祈使句祈使句的肯定句式:三种类型①行为动词原形+其他成分。例如:Makesentencesafterthemodel.根据例句造句。②Be动词十其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如:Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.过马路时要小心。③Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。例如:Lethimgobacknow.让他现在回去吧。祈使句的否定句式通常情况下在句首加上Don't或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:①在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don't,构成“Don't+行为动词祈使原形+其他成分”。②在be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don't,构成“Don'tbe+吧，其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。③let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：Don’t+let或在let’s后加not。④在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No+名词/v.-ing形式”结构，表示禁止做某事祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won't.在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点:一是“形式一致”，即Yes与will保持一致。No与won't保持一致。二是“意思相反”，即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如:-Don'tgoout,please.It'srainingheavilyoutside-Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。用should和had

better提建议should和hadbetter都是情态动词，都可以用于给他人提建议，表示“应该”或“最好”做某事。1．should表“建议”(1)should意为“应该”，后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，如：Youshoulddoyourhomeworkmorecarefully．你应该更认真地做作业。(2)should的否定形式是shouldnot或shouldn’t；疑问式是将should提到句子开头；反意疑问部分应为“should／shouldn’t+主语”。如：一Shouldwediscussitatonce?一Yes，youshould．Youshouldn’tmakenoiseinclass，shouldyou?你们不应该在课堂上大声喧哗，是吗?2．hadbetter表“建议”(1)hadbetter可缩写为’dbetter，后跟动词原形，表示现在或将来，没有人称和数的变化。如：You’dbettercleanyourroomeveryday．你最好每天都打扫房间。(2)hadbetter的否定形式是hadbetternot；疑问式是将had放在主语之前；在反意疑问句中，反意疑问部分用“had／hadn’t+主语”。如：We’dbetternotstayathome．我们最好不要待在家里。一、根据句意及中文提示完成句子1.—Whatareyougoingtodointheschoolsupermarketafterclass?—Iamgoingtobuysomewhitepaperandabottleof_______(胶水)init.2.Ithinkyouwillhavetoreadthe_______(说明)carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.3.Ifyouwanttoclimbtherocks,youshouldtakealong,strong___(绳子)withyou.4.It’s_______(精确地)halfpastfive.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Wecan_______(build)thehousebyourselves.2.Youshould_______(read)theinstructionsfirst.3.Shallwe_______(go)shoppingwithMillietoday?4.DIY_______(stand)for“do-it-yourself”.5.Theboyisgoingto_______(paint)hisroomandfixhis_______(break)desk.三、单项选择1.I’mgoingto____themsomethingaboutournewschool.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak2.It’sverycoldoutside.Whydon’tyou____onyourcoat?A.puts B.put C.putting D.toput3.Iboughtabook____alotofpictures.A.has B.with C.and D.about4.—Jim,canyou____thiswordinChinese?—Yes,Ican____alittleChinese.A.speak,say B.say,speak C.tell,speak D.talk,say四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.你想今天下午去动物园吗？Doyou______________tothezoothisafternoon?2.MSN实际上是什么？______________isMSN______________?3.VIP代表重要的人。VIP______________“VeryImportantPerson”.4.我们可以自己做床。Wecan______________ourbeds______________.5.——你能帮助我吗？——没问题。—Canyouhelpme?—______________.一、汉译英1.制作水果沙拉_______________ 2.把……切成……___________3.准备好____________________ 4.例如_____________________5.待在家里________________ 6.满地板_________________7.整理好__________________ 8.立刻___________________二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Please_______(cut)thecakeintomanysmallpieces.2.I______(spend)theweekendwithmyparents.Iamgoingtotakethemtothepark.3.Don’t_______(leave)themeetinguntilit’sover.4.Iamafraidthatweshouldstop_______(clean)theclassroom.It’stoodirty.5.Itis_______(correct)forustomakeanoiseinclass.6.Itis_______(healthy)forustoeattoomuchchocolate.7.Thisstoryis_______(real)interesting.8.Whenthebusstopped,wegotoff_______(quick).9.—Whotaughtyoutocook?—Nobody,Itaught_______(me).10.—Doyoulikethefilm?—No,Ithinkit’sso_______(bore).三、单项选择1.Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.You’dbetter____thewindowsopenwhenyouleavethehouse.A.leave B.notleave C.leaves D.nottoleaveA.afraid B.worried C.interested D.certain3.Harrietislostandherparentsarereally____her.A.interestedin B.afraidof C.busywith D.worriedabout—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.play B.toplay C.toplaying D.playing四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们确保王老师今天下午会来参加我们的聚会。2.西蒙确保他自己能够修理好那辆自行车。Simon______________thathecanrepairthebike______________.3.如果混合物看上去干，加点水。Ifthemixtureseemsdry,______________water.4.把你的东西收好，该睡觉了。Putyourthingsaway.______________bed.一、用所给词适当形式填空give,stand,be,becareful,change,drink1.Please___________totheBusNo.64.2.___________whencrossingtheroad.3.___________yourseattooldpeople.4.Donot___________thewaterdirectlyfromthetap.6.Please___________quietinthelibrary.二、单项选择1.Tomusedtobe____forcookingbythevillagersinthe1970.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutoff2.Youlookquitetired.You’dbetter____agoodrest.A.stoptohave B.stophaving C.tostoptohave D.tostophaving3.You____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t4.It’sratherhotintheroom.You’dbetter____thewindowsorthedoor.A.close B.nottoclose C.don’tclose D.notclose三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1._______(notgive)upEnglishbecauseitisveryimportant.2.Please_______(cheer)forourfootballteamwhenthematchbegins.3._______(remember)tohelpLucyifshecan’tworkoutherprobleminclass.4.Please_______(notsupport)theyounggirl.Sheisimpolite.5.Theteachertoldyou_______(nottouch)thewetpaint四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.请告诉我怎样修理这块手表。_________________________________howtorepairthewatch.2.请不要在卡片的另一面写单词或句子。______________________________wordsorsentencesontheothersideofthecard.3.你明天早晨上学最好不要再迟到了。_________________________________forschoolagaintomorrowmorning.4.书店里有许多关于自己动手的书籍，我们应该去买一本。TherearelotsofbooksaboutDIYinthebookshop.________________andbuyone.5.你的手机坏了，你最好买一部新的。Yourmobilephoneisbroken.You__________________________.6.说明书很重要，你应该在服药之前读一读。Instructionsareimportant.You_________________beforeyoutakethemedicine.Thetruthis,however,itwastranslatedintoawrongmeaningbymistake.Ifpeoplewantedtosavethegladiator,theyputouttheirhandsandhidtheirthumbsintheirhands.Iftheywantedthegladiatortodie,theypointedtheirthumbsstraightathim.1.Westernerslifttheirthumbswhenthey____.A.wantsomeonetodieB.wanttogotoaplaygroundC.likesomethingD.wantsomeonetolive2.MostpeoplethinkthatinancientRome,“thumbsup”meantthat____.A.theemperorcoulddieB.thepeoplewantedthegladiatortoliveC.thefightingcouldcontinueD.thepeoplewerenotpleased3.Infact,ifpeoplewantedagladiatortolive,they____.A.hidtheirthumbsB.pointedtheirthumbsdownC.liftedtheirthumbsupD.pointedtheirthumbsathim4.Fromthearticleweknowthat____.A.differentgestureshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesB.afriendlygestureisalwaysthesameindifferentcountriesC.themeaningof“thumbsup”isthesamebothnowandthepastD.weshouldoftenusethethumbs5.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout____.A.gesturesaroundtheworldB.closedthumbsC.gesturesinancientRomeD.thethumbs-upgesture一、单项选择。A.This B．ThereC.That D．It()2.-Wouldyoupleasepassmesomethingtodrink?-Whataboutsome_______?A.beef B.fishC.juice D.bread()3.David,there____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.areC.has D.have()4.-Don'tforget_______yourhomework,John.-OK.I'lldoitrightnow.A.doing B.doC.todo D.todoing()5.-WealllikeMissWang.-Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses_______.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting D.interests()6.NotonlyIbutalsomyfather_______thedrink.A.likesB.likeC.don'tlike D.liking()7.It'sveryhothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.putonB.tryonC.takeoff D.turnoff()8.-Don'ttakepictureshere,please.A.Noway B.Sorry,Iwon'tC.HereyouareD.It'sapleasure()9._______keepwaterrunning.It'sawaste.A.Whynot B.PleaseC.WhataboutD.Don't()10.Bob9it'sgettingcoldoutside._______takeajacket?.A.WhydoyouB.WhynotC.WhydidyouD.Whydon't()11.Thechildrenshouldgotoschool_______workingtosupporttheirfamily.A.standfor B.insteadofC．putin D．tidyup()12.Hemade_______mistakesinhishomework.A.much B．lotofC．alittle D．afew()13.Idon'tknowtomakeafruitsalad.A.how B．WhyC．what D．whose()14.Whynot_______usinthedrawing?A.attend B．joininC．takepartin D．join()15.-Biganimalscanbealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish.-_______．A.That'sallrightB．That'sagoodidea____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________校长签字：________________一、完形填空Manykidslovetheshow,10thekidsintheshowarereallylovely.Manyparentsloveit,too,becausetheyhardlystayalonewiththeirchildrenlikethis.()2.A.One B.Other C.Any D.Another()3.A.watch B.join C.discuss D.play()4.A.after B.before C.in D.for()5.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Sofar D.Asfor()6.A.parents B.children C.students D.classmates()7.A.plan B.action C.work D.job()8.A.fastest B.most C.best D.worst()9.A.appear B.reach C.win D.care()10.A.if B.though C.because D.but二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。方框中有两个词是多余的。easy,spend,paint,many,other,word,together,useful,correct,practice,free,leaveThegameiscalledDrawSomething.Itneedstwoplayerstowork(1)_________.Onedrawsapictureandthe(2)_________guesseswhatitis.Nowcanyouplaythegame?Andwhynotplayitwithyourfriends?三、阅读理解DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoDIY.DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproducts(产品)thatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.1.WhatdoesDIYmean?2.HowdopeoplelearnDIY?A.Theylearnitbythemselves.B.TheylearnitbywatchingTVprograms.C.Theylearnitatschool.D.Theylearnitbylisteningtotheradio.3.WhyisDIYsopopularintheUK?A.Becausemanypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.B.BecauselotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.C.Becausepeopleliketodosomething.D.BecauseDIYcanbringpeoplefunandhelpthemsavemoney.4.Howdoweunderstandthesaying“AnEnglishman’shomeishiscastle”?A.Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful.B.Peoplemaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingmuchmoney.C.PeopleshareDIYexperienceswiththeirfriends.D.Alotofpeoplecanmaketheirhomebetter.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.DIYthings. B.IlikeDIY. C.DIYintheUK. D.PeoplelikeDIY.答案：精讲精练一、1.glue 2.instructions 3.rope 4.exactly二、1.build 2.read 3.go 4.stands 5.paint;broken三、1.B考查固定短语tellsb.sth.“告诉某人某事”。2.B考查固定句型Whydon’tyoudosth.?故答案为B。3.B句意:我买了一本带有很多图片的书。with为介词，意为“带有”，故答案为B。4.B本题考查词义辨析。say侧重于讲话的内容，说某种语言应用speak。根据句意“吉姆，你会用汉语说这个词吗？”“是的，我会说一点汉语。”可知，故选B。四、1.wanttogo2.What;exactly3.standsfor 4.build;ourselves5.NoproblemVocabulary一、1.makeafruitsalad 2.o... 3.getready 4.forexample5.stayathome 6.alloverthefloor 7.tidyup 8.rightnow二、1.cut 2.willspend 3.leave 4.toclean 5.incorrect6.unhealthy 7.really 8.quickly 9.myself 10.boring三、1.Bhadbetter(not)dosth.“最好（不要）做某事”，由句意可知选B。2.D句意：如果你现在尽最大的努力，我确信你的梦想一定会实现。becertain确信，有把握。故答案为D。3.Dbein