甘肃省兰州市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

甘肃省兰州市2024年中考英语真题一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower1．2018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng2．tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She3．playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto4．forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets5．receivedawarmwelcome."Iwantto6．theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,"PengJingxuansaid."Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,7．prouderIfelt".She8．pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements."Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe9．intheguzheng,"shesaid."Also,therearelotsofexcellent10．spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld".1．A．on B．in C．at D．for2．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed3．A．finishes B．avoids C．loves D．minds4．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia5．A．but B．so C．or D．and6．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say7．A．a B．an C．/ D．the8．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly9．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak10．A．doctors B．workers C．artists D．scientists二、阅读理解，阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Doyoulikereading?Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks?Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardNameLiHuaClassClass6,Grade8No.00011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime:8a.m.-6p.m.onschooldays11．Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard?A．OnlyLiHua. B．LiHua'sparents.C．LiHua'steachers. D．LiHua'sfriends.12．Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.13．Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard?A．Name. B．Class. C．Number. D．Address.14．Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost?A．Fortwodays. B．Fortwoweeks.C．Fortwoweekdays. D．Fortwoschooldays.15．Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard?A．LiHuaisinClass6,Grade7.B．LiHua'scardnumberis1000.C．LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.D．LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.阅读理解Thedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白质),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It'sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes,"Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear."Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.16．Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?A．Thewarmestdaysoftheyear.B．Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C．Thehottestdaysoftheyear.D．Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.17．Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?A．Coldfoods. B．Spicyfoods.C．Uncookedfoods. D．Foodsfullofprotein.18．HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40.19．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A．"起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。" B．"中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。"C．"头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。" D．"末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。"20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesayingaboutthedogdays.B．Thefeelingofthedogdays.C．Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays.D．Theweatherduringthedogdays.阅读理解Smarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(装置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou'reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems,suchaslocks,fridges,bulbs,washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome?Firstly,itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly,it'shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste,soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly,ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome,thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However,itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What'smore,smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata(数据)collection,soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides,sodosmarthomes.It'suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.21．Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A．Alivingspacewithbulbs.B．Alivingspacewithfridges.C．Alivingspacewithwashingmachines.D．Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraphIreferto?A．Asmarthome. B．Asmartspeaker.C．Asmartsystem. D．Asmartlock.23．Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays?A．Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B．Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C．Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D．Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe,convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.24．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．25．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Nature. D．Art.三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilHaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers,the26．andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but27．itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof28．aresnow-capped.Thismountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,29．itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare30．.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsaren'tallowedto31．inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides(潮汐)willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame32．.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)33．.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon'tdo34．exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,enjoyingthebreeze(微风)fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.35．ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers."Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,"thehandscomplained."Youareright!"noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers."Wearetiredandwedon'twanttoworkforhimanymore!"Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed▲anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.36．Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?37．Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?38．请结合文意，在文中▲处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。39．Theunderlinedword"flag"inparagraph5means"____"inChinese.（请选择A或B）A．旗；旗帜 B．疲乏；变弱40．Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?（请用一句话表述）五、词汇考查，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）41．Juneisthe（six）monthofayear.42．Itookaquickshowerandgot(dress).43．Idon'thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim(do).44．Iwonderifthey'll(have)theracesagainnextyear.45．HewenttoLanzhouto(visit)ZhongshanBridge.46．Itisvery(use)tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.47．Thesenice(photo)weretakenbymyteacherslastweek.48．Wehadabadtimethatday,butthenext(day)tripwasprettygood.49．—IsTomathome?—He'snothere,canItakeamessagefor(he)?50．Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn(wise)andlearnwell.六、书面表达（满分15分）51．2024兰州马拉松于5月26日在金城兰州圆满落幕，来自国内外的四万名选手共跑"百里黄河风情线"，感受"交响丝路·如意甘肃"的独特魅力。此次赛事的成功举办，不仅提升了兰州的知名度和美誉度，更激发了市民的自豪感和归属感。请你以"MarathoninMyEyes"为题写一篇英文短文，在班级英语沙龙活动中分享对此项赛事的看法。内容要求：1.短文应包括以上思维导图中所有提示内容；2.提出个人看法及观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；4.文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，不用抄写在答题卡上。MarathoninMyEyesThisyear,2024LanzhouMarathonwassuccessfullyheld.Ifeelproudofmyhometown.I'dliketosharemyideaswithyou.

答案【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C【答案】11．A12．D13．D14．B15．C【答案】16．C17．D18．B19．A20．C【答案】21．D22．A23．D24．C25．B【答案】26．