（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure单元测试 北师大版必修3

Unit8Adventure第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessatwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger，Ithought__1__wasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid，“Myears，Mommy.”Shesaid，“No.Manypeopleare__2__.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst__3__，Ihadcontemplatedthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher，“Mommy，sightisveryimportanttoeverybody，soitmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Youare__4__fast，buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”Overtheyears，Motheraskedmeacouplemore__5__andalwaysheranswerwas，“No，butyouaregetting__6__everyyear，mychild.”thenlastyear，myGrandpa__7__.Everybodywasheartbroken，crying.Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasour__8__tosayourfinalgood­byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear？”Iwas__9__whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa__10__betweenherandme.Shesawthe__11__onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyeswell__12__withtears.Shesaid，“Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyour__13__”．Iasked，“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？”Shereplied，“No，itisbecausetheycanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedoneonthemwhentheycry.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashoulderto__14__onwhenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota__15__one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。母亲向“我”讲述了身体中最重要的部位是肩膀，因为它能给悲伤的人一种依靠。1．A.loveB．healthC．soundD．sight 解析联系上下文的情节和提示语ears可知。 答案C2．A.blindB．deaf C．invisibleD．thoughtful 解析根据上文的sound和ears推测出母亲通过指出许多失聪的人否定“我”的答案。 答案B3．A.discoveryB．decision C．attemptD．suggestion 解析自从第一次“尝试(attempt)”后，“我”就常思考这问题。 答案C4．A.growingB．thinking C．changingD．learning 解析母亲表扬“我”学(learn)得快。 答案D5．A.timesB．questionsC．thingsD．ways 解析母亲就同一个问题问了好多遍(times)。 答案A6．A.strongerB．taller C．smarterD．nicer 解析虽然母亲的答案仍然是否定的，但她还是发现了“我”的进步，表扬“我”更聪明(smart)了。 答案C7．A.leftoutB．passedaway C．fellillD．wentaway 解析从下文“每个人都很伤心”，尤其“向祖父做最后的道别”可知，祖父“去世”。 答案B8．A.dutyB．pityC．turnD．chance 解析家人“轮流”(turn)向祖父道别。 答案C9．A.shockedB．satisfiedC．excitedD．moved 解析当母亲在这种场合问我同样的问题时，“我”感到非常震惊。 答案A10．A.game B．test C．match D．secret 解析一直以来，作者以为问这样的问题只不过是他们之间的“游戏”(game)而已。 答案A11．A.worry B．pain C．regret D．puzzlement 解析母亲问他问题的场合与作者的预想形成强烈的反差，故感到十分困惑。 答案D12．A.out B．down C．secretly D．up 解析eyeswellupwithtears热泪盈眶。 答案D13．A.shoulders B．feet C．hands D．heart 解析根据下文“我”的问题可知，支撑头部的应是肩膀。 答案A14．A.rest B．cry C．laugh D．settle 解析根据上文whentheycry可知。 答案B15．A.valuableB．usefulC．preciousD．selfish 解析于是作者懂得了，最重要的不是“自私的”(selfish)。 答案D第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ayoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.__16__waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder__17__hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour­dayjourney，theyoungman__18__(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled__19__(warm)，andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome__20__ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft，theteacherlet__21__studenttastethewater.Hespititout，__22__(say)itwasawful.Apparently，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher，“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__23__？”Theteacherreplied，“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe__24__(sweet)．”Weunderstandthislessonbest__25__wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace，theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.16．解析考查冠词。由上文aspringofclearwater第一次提到water；紧接着第二次特指，因此用the。答案The17．解析考查定语从句。who引导定语从句限制elder且作从句的主语。答案who18．解析考查谓语动词。本句缺少谓语，由整篇文章得知时态为过去时。答案presented19．解析考查副词。修饰动词smile应用副词。答案warmly20．解析考查介词。介词短语withahappyheart表示伴随状态。答案with21．解析考查代词。由student单数可知前面代词应指一个人，由下文“heaskedhisteacher”可知是另一个学生。答案another22．解析考查非谓语动词。句中已经有谓语动词spit，因此此处应填非谓语动词，表示伴随状态，用v.­ing形式。答案saying23．解析考查代词的用法。由上文“thewaterwasawful”可知“为什么假装喜欢水？”水是不可数名词，由代词it代替。答案it24．解析考查形容词的比较级。否定词和比较级连用表“最高级”，否定表肯定。句意为“没有比这更甜的东西了。”答案sweeter25．解析考查同位语从句。先行词为lesson，同位语从句由that引导。答案that第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AHistorically,theconditionofmigrantfarmworkers,wholaborinthevastagriculturalfieldsofAmerica'ssouthernstates,hasbeenadifficultone.Withnopermanenthomeorincome,theselaborersoftenendurehardworkingconditionsforextremelylowwages,sometimesjustafewdollarsperday.In1962,oneofthesemigrantworkers,ayoungmannamedCesuraAstrideChive,decidedtodosomethingtoimprovethetreatmentthatheandotherslikehimreceived.Bornin1927,CesuraChivespenthisearlychildhoodonhisfamily'ssmallArizonafarm,untiltheeconomicclimateoftheGreatDepressionforcedthemofftheirland.Byage10,Chivewasworkingalongsidehisparentsasanagriculturallaborer,livinginaseriesofmigrantworkercamps.TheyoungChivewouldattend65differentschoolsbeforefinishinghighschool,sofrequentlydidhisfamilymove.AfterashortperiodservinghiscountryintheNavyinWorldWarⅡ，Chivereturnedbrieflytoagriculturalwork.In1962,hestoppedfieldlabortoformtheNationalFarmWorkersAssociation,whichlaterbecametheUnitedFarmWorkersofAmerica.Hisgoalwastocreateamigrantworkers'unionlargeenoughtogiveitsmembersthepowertodemandfairwagesandbetterworkingconditionsfromtheiremployers.Chivecaughttheattentionoftheentirenationin1965,whenheledhisunionandits1,700memberfamiliesonaboycottagainstCalifornia'sgrapegrowers.Hisefforts________fiveyearslater.With17millionAmericanconsumersrefusingtobuyCaliforniagrapes,thegrowerssignedacollectiveagreementwithChive'sunionin1970.26．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________. A．eventsofCesarChive'searlychildhood B．thestrugglesofmigrantfarmworkers C．workingconditionsofagriculturallaborers D．Chive'slifeandaccomplishments 解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述Chive简要生平及成就。 答案D27．Theunderlinedword“climate”isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing? A．Weather. B．Conditions. C．Improvement. D．Changes. 解析词义猜测题。根据上下文指当时的经济状况。 答案B28．Accordingtothepassage,Chive'sboycottoftheCaliforniagrapeindustry________. A．resultedinmoregrapesinAmerica B．canbeconsideredsuccessful C．resultedinimprovementsingrowingtechniques D．resultedinthecreationoftheUnitedFarmWorkersofAmerica 解析推理判断题。Chive的抵制行动是成功的。 答案B29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthesecondsentenceofthelastparagraph? A．paidoff B．disappeared C．weremade D．wererefused 解析推理判断题。Hiseffortspaidoff表示“他的努力有了回报”。 答案A30．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethataboycottmayinvolve________. A．refusaltobuyaparticularproduct B．paymenttoagriculturalunions C．fastgrowthofpopulation D．theattendanceofmemberfamilies 解析推理判断题。从文中17millionAmericanconsumersrefusingtobuyCaliforniagrapes可得出答案。 答案ABIwastwelvewhenIreallystartedlearningabouttime.IspentaweekduringmysummervacationbuildingabenchwithanolderboynamedTony.Thebenchnowsitsnearthetrainstationinmyhometown.WheneverIreturn,Idrivetothestationtowatchpeoplesitonthebenchandobservelifepassingby.Tonywasmygrandparents'neighbor.I'mashamedtoadmitit,butIwasmoreinterestedinspendingtimewithTonythaninspendingtimewithmygrandparents.Tonyhadarealtalentforwoodworking.Thebenchwebuiltwasmadeentirelyfromanoldmoss­coveredwalnutlogwefoundbehindTony'swoodshed.Wespentthelastthreedaysofmyvacationcompletingthebench.CountlesstimesItoldTonyandmygrandfather,whowouldturnuptocheckourprogress,thatwedidn'thavetofinishrightaway.Butmygrandfatherwouldhavenoneofthat.Hegrewupinanerainwhichtimeandresourceswerepreciousandcountedinlivesandlostopportunities,notindays,hours,orminutes.Inthisrespect,Tonyandmygrandfatherwerealike.Tonyseemedwisebeyondhisyears.IliketothinknowthatTonyandIwerejoinedthatweek,notonlybythecommongoaloffinishingthebench,butalsobysomethingmuchstronger.Wefinishedthebenchanditsatinmygrandparents'garageforsometime.Theyeventuallydonatedittothetown.Tony,Ilearned,hadjoinedthearmy.OnlyrecentlydidIlearnwhyheneverreturnedtoclaimthebench.31．InwhatwayswereTonyandthewriter'sgrandfatheralike? A．Theywerebothskilledwoodworkers. B．Theyunderstoodhowvaluabletimewas. C．Theywerebothfrommilitaryfamilies. D．Theybothlikedspendingholidays. 解析推理判断题。文中第二段中间可得知答案。 答案B32．WhichofthefollowingBESTsummarizewhythewritervisitedthetrainstationtolookatthebench? A．Thestationhelpedthewriterthinkabouthischildhood. B．Thebenchremindedthewriterofhisgrandparents. C．Thestationwasonceanimportantplaceinthewriter'slife. D．Thebenchrepresentedasignificantpartofthewriter'slife. 解析推理判断题。从文中可感知作者对童年的这件事很珍惜。 答案D33．Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenhestates,“Hegrewupinanerainwhichtime...opportunities...”？ A．Hegrewupduringverytoughtimes. B．Helearnedtotelltimeinadifferentmanner. C．Hedoesn'tknowhowtokilltime. D．Helostmanyrelativeswhenhewasachild. 解析推理判断题。作者的祖父使他对时间有了不同的认识。 答案B34．WhatkindofrelationshipdidthewriterhavewithTony? A．Theywerecousins. B．Theywerestrangers. C．Theywereenemies. D．Theywerefriends. 解析推理判断题。两人曾共同完成一件事，是朋友关系。 答案D35．Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenhesaysthathis“grandfatherwouldhavenoneofthat”？ A．Hisgrandfatherdidnotwanttohelpbuildthebench. B．Hisgrandfatherdidnotwanttoheartalkofnotfinishingthebench. C．HisgrandfatherdidnotlikeTony'sdesignideas. D．HisgrandfatherdidnotlikeTony'sideaofmakingabench. 解析推理判断题。祖父不喜欢做事拖拉。 答案B CUntilMarch28,thefateofthegraywolfintheRockyMountainswasinthehandsofthefederalgovernmentbecausethewolfwaslistedasanendangeredspecies.Butonceitwasremovedfromthelist—adecisionthatisbeingchallengedincourtbyadozenconservationgroups—thegraywolffellundertheprotectionofindividualstates.Thatisturningouttomeanalmostnoprotectionatall.Idaho's,FishandGamedepartmentannouncedlastweekthatitwouldallow428ofthestate'sestimated1,000wolvestodiethisyear.Somewilldieofnaturalcauses.Mostwillbekilledbyhunters.Idahoofficialsarguethattheremainingpopulationwillstillbelargerthantheverysmallnumbertobeprotectedintheoriginalfederalwolfrecoveryplans.ButIdaho'sFishandGamedepartmenthasoverruleditsownstaffbiologists,whoforthegoodofthewolfpopulationandtheecosystem(生态系统)asawholearguedthatmoreanimalsshouldbeallowedtosurvive.Sadly,inIdaho,wolvesarenothingmorethananothergameanimaltobemanagedforthebenefitofhumanhunters.BeginningonSept.15,anyIdahohunterwithahuntinglicenseand$10.50forawolftagwillbeentitledtoshootonewolf,atleastuntilthequota(限额)ofdeadwolvesinhisregionhasbeenreached.Andhowwillahunterknowifthelocalquotahasbeenreached?Therewillbeahotline,ofcourse.Hunterswillbeencouragednottoshootwolveswearingradiocollar,becausethosewolvesarestillbeingstudied.Perhapsthesolutionistofitallwolveswithradiocollars.ItisstillpossiblethatIdaho'swolves—andthewolvesinotherstateswillgetareprieve.Afederaljudgewillsoondecidewhethertosupportorobjecttothegovernment'sdecisiontodelistthegraywolf.Wehopehewillrestorethewolftotheendangeredspecieslist.ThereisnobetterproofofhowdangerouslifeisforwolvesthanIdaho'splantoprotectthem.【语篇导读】本文作者就生活在RockyMountains地区的灰狼是否从联邦政府所列濒危物种的保护名单中去掉，阐述自己的观点。灰狼在联邦政府的保护下要比在各个州政府的保护下安全得多。36．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat________. A．thegraywolfwaslistedasanendangeredspeciesuntilMarch28 B．intheauthor'sopinion,individualstateswillnotprotectthegraywolf well C．thegraywolffellundertheprotectionofindividualstateswhenitwas listedasanendangeredspecies D．it'suptothefederalgovernmenttoprotectthegraywolfafteritwas removedfromthelist 解析判断推理题。根据第二、第三句，在作者看来灰狼在各个州保护下形同虚设，根本得不到保护。故B项正确。 答案B37．WhydoIdahoofficialspermitacertainnumberofgraywolvestobehunted? A．Somewilldieofnaturalcausesiftheyarenotkilledbyhunters. B．Hunterskilledgraywolvesforthegoodofthewolfpopulation. C．Theyarguethatmoreanimalsshouldbeallowedtosurvive. D．Thewolvesleftwillstillbemorethanthosetobeprotectedinthe originalfederalwolfrecoveryplans. 解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话可知，从9月15日起，任何持有狩猎证并交纳10.5美元一只灰狼标签，就允许射杀一只，直到达到该地区的限制额为止。由此可知D项正确。 答案D38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reprieve”inthelastparagraphmean? A．Anofficialordertoputgraywolvesbackonendangeredlist. B．Anofficialordertoremovethegraywolffromthelistofendangered species. C．Anofficialordertopermit428ofthestate'sestimated1,000wolvesto behunted. D．Anofficialordertofitallwolveswithradiocollars. 解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知，一个联邦法官很快决定是支持还是反对政府决定把灰狼从保护名单上去掉，所以A项正确。 答案A39．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofIdaho'splantoprotectgraywolves? A．Wolvesareonlyagameanimaltobemanagedforthebenefitofhuman hunters. B．ThereisnobetterplantoprotectgraywolvesthanIdaho'splan. C．Itwillrestorethewolftotheendangeredspecieslist. D．It'sadangertothelifeofthegraywolf. 解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话可推断出，作者认为按照Idaho州保护计划灰狼的生命安全得不到保障。故D项正确。 答案D40．Whosepointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto? A．Idaho'sFishandGamedepartment. B．Idaho'sofficials. C．StaffbiologistsinIdaho'sFishandGamedepartment. D．Thefederaljudge. 解析推理判断题。最后一段倒数第二句表示作者的立场，希望灰狼重新列在保护名单上，这观点与第三段“Idaho'sFishandGamedepartment”的观点一致。故C项正确。 答案C DAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However，beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthat_over­consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible，butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK，forexample，isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt，itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps，buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem.too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However，afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscontinue，encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags，forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts，whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle，wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture，butwehaveamountaintoclimb.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatover­consumption”referto?A．UsingtoomuchpackagingB．RecyclingtoomanywastesC．MakingmoreproductsthannecessaryD．Havingmorematerialthanisneeded解析词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“...wealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.”推知D项为答案，该答案可由最后一句“...butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.”得到印证。另外，根据构词法也可推知答案，­over为前缀，意为“超过，越过，额外的”。答案D42．TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow________.A．thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB．theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC．therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD．thefactofpackagingoveruse解析推理判断题。第二段谈的是过度使用包装的问题，故选择D项。该段未涉及有关回收的事情，B项错误。答案D43．Accordingtothetext，recycling________.A．helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB．meansburningpackagingforenergyC．isthesolutiontogasshortageD．leadstoawasteofland解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“Ifsuchpackagingisburnt，itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps，...”推知回收利用有助于控制温室效应，故答案为A项；B项与文意不符；C、D项内容文中未提及。答案A44．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.B．Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C．Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.D．Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.解析推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Itisaboutallofus.”可推知答案。A项内容虽然我们认为是这样，但无依据；B项文中未涉及；D项与文意不符。答案C45．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.B．Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C．Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewastes.D．Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.解析推理判断题。文章最后一句“...butwehaveamountaintoclimb.”暗示消除浪费现象困难重重，故选择A项。其它选项均与文意不符。答案A第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些旅游项目的简介：A．SeakayakinginTurkey EnjoybeautifulsceneryonTurkey'sTurquoiseCoast.Thewaterisclearandcalmwithtemperaturesof25°～28°inJulyandAugust.Youdon'tneedanypreviouskayakingexperiencetoenjoythistrip.However，youdoneedtobequitefit，asyouwillbeonthewaterfor4～6hoursaday.B．DivingholidaysinKenyaExperiencedivingandsailingintheIndianOceaninMarchandApril.Enjoywarm，clearwaterandwhite，sandybeaches.Spendallofyourstayononeofouryachts(游艇)withfirst­classserviceandexcellentfood.Exploreremoteandunspoiltreefs，andseeawonderfulrangeofunderwatersealife.C．SwimmingwithdolphinsintheAzoresIslands，Portugal Wouldyouliketodiscovertheunderwaterworldofthedolphin？JoinusinJulyorAugustintheclearwatersaroundtheAzores.Youwillreceivetrainingfromexpertguidestogainconfidenceinthewaterwiththeanimals.Weoftenseeeightdifferentspeciesofdolphinduringourtrips.D．GulfossWaterfallinIceland CometoIcelandinsummertoseethebiggestwaterfallinEurope.Gulfoss，the“GoldenWaterfall”isatrulyspectacularsight.ThewaterfromtheRiverHvítáandwaterfromglacierscometogetherandfall32mintwostages.Youcanfollowapathquiteclosetothefalls，whichprovideswonderfulopportunitiesforphotosandvideos.Warmclothingisessential.E．PlitviceLakes，Croatia(克罗地亚) SetintheNationalPark，thelakesareCroatia'smostpopulartouristattraction.Thebeautyoftheregioncomesfromthe16lakes，waterfalls，andareasofwoodland，wheredeer，wolvesandbearscanbefound.Theparkisopenalltheyearround.Thereareseveralwalksforalllevelsoffitness.Youcanalsoseetheparkbyboatorbus.F．LakeBalaton，Hungary Ifyouenjoynature，youwillloveLakeBalaton.MuchoftheareaaroundthelakeispartoftheprotectedNationalPark.Wehaveexpertguideswithknowledgeoflocalplantsandanimals.Thatwilltakeyouonlongwalksaroundthepark.Themarshareaofthelakeishometoawidenumberofbirdspecies.以下是五个人的旅游爱好，请匹配每个人拟要选择的旅游项目：【语篇导读】本文讲述了有不同旅游爱好的五个人，对提供的一些旅游项目进行筛选，选择符合他们每个人的旅游项目。46．Jonnyiscrazyaboutplantsandanimalsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Hetravelsalotandeachsummerhegoestoadifferentplacetolearnaboutthelocalplantsandwildlife. 解析从“crazyaboutplantsandanimalsindifferentpartsoftheworld”和“tolearnaboutthelocalplantsandwildlife”可知，F项是他的最佳选择。 答案F47．LeoandhisfamilyhavealreadydonedifferentwatersportsinEuropesotheywanttotravelfurtherabroad.Theywouldliketotryanewsportandtheydon'tmindworkinghard.Theyarenotfreetotraveluntilthesummer. 解析从对Leo一家情况的介绍可知，A项是他们的最佳选择。 答案A48．Ellenenjoysbeingnearwaterbutshedoesn'twanttodoanywatersports.Walkinglongdistancesisratherdifficultforher，butshelikesbeingoutsideandseeingwildlife.ShehasalreadybeentoHungary.ShecantravelatanytimebetweenNovemberandJanuary. 解析从“shedoesn'twanttodoanywatersports”和“likesbeingoutsideandseeingwildlife”可知，E项是她的最佳选择。 答案E49．AmyandEricareretiredbuttheyarestillveryactive.Theyenjoywalkingandlookingatscenery.TheywouldliketogosomewherecoolthissummerwhereAmycantakealotofphotos. 解析从“enjoywalkingandlookingatscenery”和“takealotofphotos”可知，D项是他们的最佳选择。 答案D50．Willisastudentofmarinebiology.Heisalsoaverygoodswimmerandanexperienceddiver.He'slookingforasummerholidaywherehecanlearnaboutanimalsandhelppeople.HewantstostayinEurope. 解析从对Will的情况的介绍可知，C项符合他的选择。 答案C第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友Paul聊天，他表示学习压力很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。【写作内容】1．将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。2．不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信。3．多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。4．你对他的祝福。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容，并组成一篇连贯短文，开头已给出。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearPaul，Iquitesympathizewithyouandunderstandthegreattroubleyouaresufferingfrom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiMing【参考范文】Dear_Paul，I_quite_sympathize_with_you_and_understand_the_great_trouble_you_are_suffering_from.Isuggestyoucommunicateyourtroubletoyourteachersandclassmatessoastogethelpfromthem.Youarenotsupposedtothinkaboutyourexamsallthetime，whichonlymakesyoumorestressedout.Instead，youshouldthinkabouttheprogressyouhavemadeinyourstudy，whichwillsurelyincreaseyourownconfidence.Inaddition，Iadviseyoutodomoreexerciseinyoursparetimetorelieveyourstress，andsportswillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Ihopeyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoonandlivehappily.Yours_sincerely，Li_Ming第二节：读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。TheheadmasterofamiddleschoolinsouthernEngland，DavidHayes，hassuspendedstudentsathisschool478timesoverthepastyear—oneintwentyofallthestudentsuspensionsinEngland.Althoughsomepeoplebelievethathisactiongoestoofar，hesee