广东省江门市鹤山市八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年广东省江门市鹤山市八年级（下）期末英语试卷听力部分一、听对话。请听下面四段对话,根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。1.1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatwilltheydo?A.Climbthemountain.B.Playcardsathome.C.Readathome.2.1.WhatisMarydoingnow?A.Havingapicnic.B.Doinghomework.C.Playingping﹣pong.2.WhowenttobuysomefoodforMary?A.Tom.B.Mary’smother.C.Jack.3.1.WhoisHolly?A.AfriendofJim’s.B.AclassmateofLisa’s.C.Apersonattheparty.2.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Howtojoinclubs.B.Howtomakefriends.C.Howtoholdparties.4.1.WhichcountrywouldTedliketosee?A.Egypt.B.France.C.America.2.WhatdoesMarywanttodoinAmerica?A.Goshopping.B.PractiseEnglish.C.Watchfilms.二、短文理解。请听下面两篇短文,根据所听内容,在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每篇短文听两遍。5.1.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.2.Whodidthewritergotovisit?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.3.Whofellintotheriver?A.Thefarmer.B.Thewriter.C.Thefarmerandthewriter.4Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thewriterlosthiswholelife.B.Thefarmer’sknowledgewasmorethanthewriter’s.C.Skillismoreimportantthanknowledgesometimes.6.1.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworldtoday?A.About1,500.B.About5,000.C.About1,300.2.Whatkindofpersonshouldatleasthavesixtoeightthousandwords?A.Anormalgrown﹣up.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.3.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodowhenyoumeetanewword?A.Askyourteacherforhelp.B.Lookitupinadictionary.C.Guessitsmeaning.4.Howdoesthespeakerthinkofthedictionary?A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Heavy.三、听短文回答问题。7.1.HowwilltheygototheChinaTown?2.Whatwilltheyhaveforlunch?3.Wherewilltheybuytheirpresents?4.Whatisthespeaker’smobilephonenumber?四、单项填空在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents________football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.willplay2.UNICEF_______cleanwaterandfood_______poorchildreninmanycountries.A.provide,to B.provides,for C.provides,to D.provides,with3.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.Ausually B.hardly C.often D.always4.Couldyoutellme____________________?YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourse B.whatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselasts D.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass5.Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?Igetupat7:00everymorningtoavoid__________theearlybus.A.miss B.missed C.missing D.tomiss6.Howaboutthefruitsalad?Yummy!Ittastesvery_________.Bytheway,whomadeit?A.good B.bad C.well D.badly7.WhenIwasachild,Iamanagerinabigpanyinthefuture.A.dreamedofbeing B.dreamofbeingC.dreamabout D.dreamtobe8.Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.We________stayinourclassroom.A.must B.should C.hadto D.haveto9.Itwas________totakeaphotooftheblackholemanyyearsago,butnowwe’veachievedit.A.possible B.impossibleC.meaningful D.meaningless10.—Ihavefailedagaininthemathsexam.Ireallydon’tknowwhyIdidsobadly.—________!Justtrytodoitbetternexttime.A.Ihavenoidea B.LookoutC.You’rehopeless D.Don’tloseheart补全对话。根据上下文语境从下面选择最佳的选项完成对话，注意有两项为多余的选项。A:What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?B:I’llvisitmyuncle.____11____A:Isthefarmbigorsmall?B:NotverybigButit’sreallynice.____12____A:I’msureyou’llenjoystayingthere.Whatdoeshegrowonthefarm?B:____13____A:Whatareyougoingtodothere?B:I’llhelphimpickfruit.A:____14____Itsoundsfun.B:Itreallydoes.Andthewatermelonsareverysweet.Ienjoythemverymuch.A:ArehismelonssoldinShaping?B:Ofcourse.____15____A.Hegrowsmelons,applesandgrapes.B.AndtheyarealsosoldinJiangmen.C.Willyougotherewithme?D.Hehasafarminthecountryside.E.I’dliketogothereonthesummerholidays.F.Howniceofyou!G.You’llpickfruit!六、课文漏词填空根据课文内容填单词,要求与课文原文一致。16.根据课文内容填单词，要求与课文原文一致。●Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersare________.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,________yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.●Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyour________.Therearealsoputersfor________study.●Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLingling’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopull________offplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasvery________.●Istartedtotalk________theotherstudents.Daybyday,Ilearntto________people,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.●OnedayIlearntaboutInternetradio.________aweek,Iplayedmyfavoritemusicfrommyfather’sputer,talkedaboutlifeatschool________.七、完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。It’sanexcitingpicture.Thesun,themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem(太阳系)standsidebysideasaloving____17____.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu,attheageof15.Andithelpedhim____18____thetopprizeintheYoungpetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer(天文摄影师)oftheYearpetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky____19____hewasalittlekid.InGrade8,hegothisfirsttelescope(望远镜).“Astrophotography(天文摄影)needslotsof____20____andeffort(精力).Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos,thenmake____21____onepicture,”saidWang.In2019,WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup____22____inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020,hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem.“Itried____23____timestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot____24____enough,”saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10,000picturesofMercuryand____25____thousandsofthemtomake.“Ididn’tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize,”Wangsaid.“Itencouragesmetotake____26____picturesinthefuture!”17.A.family B.playground C.street D.club18.A.see B.draw C.win D.forget19.A.because B.after C.if D.when20.A.luck B.time C.room D.travel21.A.them B.it C.you D.us22.A.quickly B.happily C.early D.carefully23.A.two B.three C.four D.five24.A.safe B.cheap C.clear D.real25.A.chose B.threw C.finished D.cleaned26.A.easier B.better C.bigger D.newer八、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology?Yes,the“dead”wordsbeelivelycharacters(人物)atonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstbadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple,butitneedsplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven（1961﹣1964）isChina’sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It’ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫芦）,andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepapercuttingart.27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingabout________.A.famouspeople B.ChineseinventionsC.traditionalfood D.Chinesecartoons28.Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“plex”meaninChinese?A.重复的 B.复杂的 C.杂乱的 D.冗长的29.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeavenis________.A.thefirstfilminChinaB.onlylovedbyChineseC.thefirstcolorcartooninChinaD.lovedbyallthewesterners30.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.B.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.C.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.D.CalabashBrothersisfromChineseclayart.31.________showstheChinesepapercuttingart.A.TheMagicBrushB.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomC.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeavenD.CalabashBrothersDoctorshavebeentellingusitisnecessarytoeatlotsofvegetablestokeepthehearthealthy.Butanewstudy(研究)sayseatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatlycutdowntherisk(降低风险)ofheartproblems.ThestudyisfromuniversitiesinOxfordandHongKong.Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle(生活方式),food,andwhatvegetablestheyate.Thestudyactuallyfoundthattheriskofdyingfromheartproblemswasaround15%lowerforthoseeatingthemostvegetables,especiallyraw(生的)vegetables.However,scientistsexplainedthatmanyotherfactors(因素)alsohavesomethingtodowiththis15%drop.Thesefactorsmayaffect(影响)ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,wherewelive,ourine,andwhetherwesmokeordrink.Dr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordsaid,“Ourlargestudydidnotfindevidence(证据)thathowmuchvegetablesyoutakecancutdownthechancesofheartproblems.”Butdoesitmeanthateatingvegetablesisofnouse?No.Manyotherscientistsadvisethatpeopleshouldstilleatatleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseverydaybecausetheyareimportantforkeepinggoodhealthandcuttingdowntheriskofillnesses.32.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Vegetablesarehealthierthanmeat.B.Eatingtoomuchvegetablesisbadforourhealth.C.Doctorsacrosstheworldarelyingabouteatingvegetables.D.Eatingvegetablesmaynotbesohelpfultokeepthehearthealthy.33.Howmanypeopleansweredquestionsforthestudy?A.About4,000.B.About1,000.C.About100,000.D.About400,000.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.Eatingcookedvegetablesisbetterthaneatingrawvegetables.B.Manyfactorsareasimportantaseatingvegetablestohearthealth.C.Peopleshouldonlythankthedietofeatingvegetablesforthe15%drop.D.Scientistsfoundfactsshowingeatingvegetablescankeepheartproblemsaway.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichmayaffecthearthealth?①Whetherwesmoke.②Wherewelive③Howwegettowork④Whatjobwedo.⑤Howmuchexerciseweget.A.①③⑤B.①②③C.①②⑤D.③④⑤36.Whatdootherscientiststhinkabouteatingvegetables?A.Theythinkitisnecessary.B.Theythinkitismeaningless.C.Theythinkitischeap.D.Theythinkitiswise.配对阅读：仔细阅读左栏中人物的问题，从右栏中选出与之相符的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，注意其中有两项是多余的。____37____MysonSimonhasasweettoothandthesedayshehasatoothache.Iboughthimsomemedicine,butitdidn’twork.____38____Ihavetoworkonlineforalongtimeeveryday.Sometimesmybackaches.What’sworse,Ican’tsleepwellbecauseIstayuplateanddrinktoomuchtea.____39____Iwanttobethinandfit,butsometimesIcan’thelpeatingwhenIseemyfavoritefood.Also,IpreferstayingathomeandwatchingTVtodoingoutdooractivities.____40____Igotuplatethismorninganddidn’twearwarmclothes,soIstartedtohaveasorethroatthisevening.____41____IhaveafeverandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays,andIdon’tthinkthemedicineItookworksonme.A.Eatingtoomuchanddoinglittleexercisearebadforyou.Whydon’tyouaskyourfriendstoexercisewithyououtdoors?Remembertoputawaythosesnacksyoulike.B.WatchingTVtoolongisbadforyoureyes.YoushouldgooutforawalkratherthanwatchingTVathomealldaylong.C.Youshouldtellhimtobrushteethaftereverymealandstopeatingsweetfood.Ifithurtsbadlyandhecan’teatanything,heshouldseeadentist.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.You’dbetterlieinbedandputsomeiceonyourfeet.Don’tworryaboutlessons.IamsureIwillhelpyou.E.Youshoulddrinkalotofboiledwaterandhaveagoodrest,butifyourtemperatureisstillhigh,you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.F.Youshouldgotobedearlyanddrinksomemilkinsteadofteaorcoffeebeforeyougotobed.Ifyoustayuplate,thenextdayyouwillfeeltiredandwillnotfinishyourworkquickly.G.Youshouldputyourclothesbesideyourpillowsothatyouwon’tmakethesamemistake.Nowyou’dbetterdrinkalotofboiledwaterwithsomehoney.42.似乎她不喜欢靠窗坐。________________shedoesn’tlikesitting________________thewindow.43.每次他经过这面镜子，他总会看着镜子说一句鼓励自己的话。________hewalkedpastthemirror,hewouldlookintoitandsaysomething________.44.结果，工作把我整个周末占据了。________,thework________mywholeweekend.45.他问我是否仍与Kate保持联系。Heasked_______________.十、短文填空。Ifyouhavethreemonthsoffreetime,whatwillyoudo?Someofyoumaychooseto____46____yourfavoritebooks.Somemaytrytolearnanewsport.ZaraRutherford,____47____youngstudentinBrussels,Belgium,wantstobeetheworld’syoungestwomantofly____48____theworldalone.Zara’sparentsarebothpilots(飞行员).Undertheirinfluence(影响),thegirlfellinlovewithflyingatayoungageand____49____learningtofly.In2020,shegother____50____flyinglicense.(执照)ZarasetofffromBelgiumonAugust18,2021.Inhertrip,sheplannedtostopin52different____51____,suchasChina.Thereshewantedto____52____withlocalfamiliesorinhotels,andmeetsomeofthelocalgirls.Zarasaysfewpilotsintheworldare____53____.She____54____sadaboutthis.Shewantstoencouragemoregirlstolearnflyingandloveitthroughherflight(飞行).Shewantstotellthem,“Ifyouhaveadreamoraplan,youshouldgoforit.Ifyoudon’ttry,youwillneverknow____55____highyoucanfly.”十一、读写综合。回答问题。请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Therearemanydifferentkindsofjobsaroundtheworld.Manyofthestudentshavedifferentideasabouttheirfuturejobs.MynameisLiYan.I’mareporterfromthemagazinePeople’sLifeinTown.LastMondayafternoon,wedidasurvey(调查)ofthestudentsinGrade8inDongshanJuniorHighSchool.Thereare50studentsintheclass.Andweaskedthemabouttheirfuturejobsthattheylike.Hereistheresult.Theengineeristhemostpopularjob.20%ofthemwanttoworkasengineers.Ninestudentswouldliketobedoctorsbecausetheywanttohelppeoplebehealthy.Eightofthemwanttobeteacherswhentheygrowup.Fivestudentsareover180cm,sotheywanttobebasketballplayers.Threewanttobesingersandactors.Fourthinktheyliketobeputerprogrammersandthreeliketobecooks.Therestnowhavenoideaaboutwhattobeinthefuture.56.Whendidtheydothesurvey?_________________________________________________________57.Whatwasthesurveyabout?_________________________________________________________58.Howmanystudentsdon’tknowwhattheywanttobeinthefuture?_________________________________________________________59.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。俗语有云“行行出状元”，年轻人应当为梦想不断奋斗。下个月阳光中学将要举行英语演讲比赛，主题是MyDrea