Unit1ScienceFiction单词运用课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1WordsandExpressionspart1听说词汇part2写作词汇part3一词多义和短语搭配part1听说词汇

fiction小说

→先听为快①WhattypeofbookisthewomanreadingA．Sciencefiction. B．Horrorfiction. C．Romanticfiction.M:DoyoustillhavethatbookIlentyou,MaryW:It’sjusthereMark.I’mstillpartwaythroughreadingit.NormallyIreadsciencefictionorlovestoriesbutthisisfascinating!M:I’mgladyoulikeit.I’mnotafanofhorrorfictionbutIthoughtitwasgreat.√1②WhattypesofbooksdoesthemanlikereadingnowA.Lovestories.B.Detectivestories.C.Sciencefiction.W:WhatkindofbooksdoyoulikereadingM:Variouskinds.Asaboy,Ilikedsciencefiction.WhenIbecameateenager,Ienjoyedreadingdetectivestories.Now,Ilikelovestories.√literaryformsessaypoetryprosestoryfictiondiarynovelplaywritingfablelegendfairytale小说

传奇

剧本

神话故事

传记故事诗歌散文随笔小说日记寓言sciencefiction科幻小说用思维导图记单词biographysaleswomann.女售货员听力集训：听职业①WhatisthewomanA.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Asaleswoman.√M:Excuseme.I’dliketoknowwhethertheFrenchdictionaryIorderedhasarrived.W:Justamoment,sir.Letmecheckitforyou.Ohyes,ithas.2②WhatprobablyisthewomanAwaitress. B．Asecretary. C．Asaleswoman.M:Excuseme.Mysoupiscoldandthebreadisratherhardaswell.W:Sorry,sir.I’llbringyousomenewassoonaspossible.√√part2写作词汇

dignityn.庄重；庄严；尊严3(续写主旨)

是你保护了我的自尊和鼓励我成为一个像你一样的老师。(强调句型）Itwasyouwho/thatprotectedmydignityandinspiredmetobeateacherlikeyou.(续写心理描写)

(分词作状语句式)我悲伤地抽泣着,被一阵阵内疚和悔恨淹没。(续写心理描写)(形容词作状语开头句)既内疚又不安，母亲被巨大的悲伤笼罩着。

guiltn.内疚

派生：guiltyadj.内疚的4

Sobbingingrief,Iwasoverwhelmedbywavesofguiltandregret.Guiltyandupset,themotherwasenvelopedbyagreatsadness/sorrow.clouded/enveloped/blanketedregretregretful一句多译：(心理描写)他满脸内疚。(一般表达1)Hisfacewasfullofguilt.(有中式英语味)(一般表达2)Hehadguiltwrittenalloverhisface.(高分表达1)Guilt

waswrittenalloverhisface.

(被动语态)(高分表达2)Guilt

creptonto（爬上）hisface.(无灵主语句)一阵(续写人物对话)“I'lldoit!”Tomdeclared.“让我来!”汤姆果断地说。(续写叙述句)Iwantedtoshowoffmyswimming

skillssoIdeclaredthatIwouldgettheballforthem.(并列句)我想炫耀一下我的游泳技术，所以我宣布我为他们去拿球。declarevt.表明，宣称，公布同义：announce/state声明，宣布51.utter说，讲2.murmur低语，小声说3.whisper小声说，耳语

blurredadj.模糊不清的，难以区分的原词：blurv.使看不清楚(续写心理描写)1.泪水模糊了我的双眼。(主谓宾句型)Tears

blurred

myeyes.2.琳达感激地喝了鸡汤，泪水模糊了她的眼睛，喉咙哽咽。Lindatookthechickensoupgratefully,_____andalumpinherthroat.

（独立主格）6tearsblurringhereyes

gripvt.&vi.紧握;抓紧(无灵主语句)Feargrippedherheart.句子仿写：1.整个村庄笼罩在恐怖之中。Feargripped(=________________)thevillage.2.我抓住他的肩膀喊道。(分词作状语)

7clouded/enveloped/blanketed助记：grabv.攫取，抓住同义：seize,grasp,takeholdofIyelled,grippinghisshoulders.shoutedlabour(Br.E)=labor(Am.E)劳动(者)体力劳动奋斗，努力工作助记:国际劳动节Believeitornot,happinessfollowslabour.信不信由你，劳动创造幸福。8InternationalLabourDay

（应用文写作——活动报道）(首句介绍背景)上周五，我班参加了学校蔬菜基地的志愿劳动。高阶思维训练——为校园劳动写一句体验感悟或总结(必须包含tired,pleasure,value,labour)）LastFriday,myclassparticipatedinthevoluntarylabourinourschoolvegetablebase.Thoughtired,Ididfeelthepleasurevalueoflabour.虽然很累，但我确实感受到劳动的快乐价值。(“状语从句的省略+did强调谓语”亮点句式ThoughIwastired/exhausted，Tired/ExhaustedthoughIwas

，1.getinvolvedin2.engageinpart3一词多义和短语搭配4nail

n.&vt.①Hedroveinanailwithonestrokeofthe

hammer【n.钉子】他一锤子就把钉子钉进去了②Ihavetriedtodiscouragehimfrombitingnails【n.指甲】我一直劝他不要咬指甲③Henailedboardstogethertomakeabox.【vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定】他把木板钉在一起做了一个盒子96dismiss

vt.

让…离开；解散：

Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday.［常用于被动语态］解雇；开除：Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforincompetence.消除（顾虑等）；拒绝考虑：Shetriedtodismissfearfromhermind.dismissfrom...将(某人)从…开除;解雇dismissfearfromone'smind消除(某人)心里的恐惧10同义词:firesb10takeover

①取代,占上风Newenergyvehicleswillgraduallytakeoverfuelvehicles②接管;接手ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontotakeoverthejob.____________收回,撤回____________写下,拆掉____________脱衣服,起飞,突然大受欢迎____________从事;占用；开始做____________呈现;承担责任____________吸入；包括；理解；欺骗takebacktakedowntakeofftakeuptakeontakein11turnout

Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedofaheartattack.___________Remembertoturnoutthelightswhenyougotobed.___________原来是,结果是关掉,熄灭____________关掉____________打开____________调小(音量等),拒绝____________调大(音量等),出现____________向...求助(或寻求指教等)____________翻转;周转;转变turnoffturnonturndownturnupturntoturnover

(2022新高考卷续写)1.Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.Itturnedoutthatheachievedhisbestrecordever.大卫兴高采烈地加快了脚步。结果他取得了有史以来最好的成绩。2.Itturnedoutthattheyoungmanwasinnocentandinsidethesuitcaseswerejustsomeclothes.原来那个年轻人是无辜的，手提箱里只有一些衣服。佳句仿写3.结果是他对这次考试的结果感觉沮丧。Itturnedoutthathefeltupsetabouttheresultoftheexam.

(完形填空)Hegainedtheirconfidence,andnaturally,heturnedthecompany_______.A.upB.downC.awayD.around

Hisapplicationforthepositionwas________bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications.A.turnedoutB.turneddownC.turnedupD.turnedin√√turnaround好转appoint

vt.&vi.约定;委派;任命Everyonewasassembledinthehallattheappointedtime.①appointsb(as)sth:任命某人为Samhasbeenappointed(as)manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.

②appointsbtodosth:指派某人去做某事Anursewasappointedtoguardher.

→________(有)/_________(遵守)/__________(打破)an_____________(约定/约会)withsb.have/makekeepbreakappointment我约好了这周末去做美甲。(appointment,paint)__________________________________________________________Ihaveanappointmenttopaintmynailsthisweekend.12urge

v.

驱策；驱赶：Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.

催促；力劝①urgesbtodosth:Theyurgedmetoeatthestrangefood.②urge+that...(should)dosth:Heurgedthatwe(should)takesuchsteps.such.

大力推荐；极力主张ThesituationisdangerousandtheUNisurgingcaution.13urge

n.

n[C]强烈的欲望；迫切的需要Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnackbetweenmeals.uchsteps.urgentadj急迫的；迫切的；紧急的：Iwasinurgentneedofmoney.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.Iwasovercomebyanurge_______(cry).Havingreturnedhome,Ifeltanurge_________

(design)somecookiesintheshapeofalovelydoglikeMisty.Asamatureprofessionalmanager,hewillaccomplishan______(urge)taskintime,eventhoughheisrequiredtosolveitintheperiodofhisvacation.todesigntocryurgentpart4单词变形1.integrityn.诚实；完整；完好_________v.(使)合并；融入群体

_________adj.完整统一的；综合的____________n.整合；一体化；融合2.appointmentn.预约；约会；委任___________vt.任命；委任；安排

___________adj.指定的；约定的3.guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的__________n.内疚；有罪4.suspendvt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓___________n.悬浮；暂缓

____________n.(对即将发生的事等的)担心，焦虑；悬念5.declarevt.声明；宣称；公布____________n.公告；宣告；声明（书）

____________adj.公开宣布(或声明、表态)的6.dismissvt.解散；解雇；消除____________n.解雇；开除；撤职；7.calculatevt.计算；核算；预测____________n.计算；估计；预测___________n.计算器8.divisionn.分开;差异;除法________v.(使)分开;除以________adj.有分歧的9.urgen.强烈的欲望;vt.催促_______adj.紧迫的;急切的__________n.紧急10.explodevi&vt.爆炸;爆破__________n.爆炸;猛增_________adj.易爆炸的11.mudn.泥；泥浆___________adj.泥泞的；浑浊的integrateintegratedintegrationappointappointedguiltsuspensionsuspensedeclarationde