2024秋高中英语Unit2PoemsSection3训练与检测含解析新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit2SectionⅢⅠ.阅读理解AWilliamButlerYeats，amostfamousIrishwriter，wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和谐)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”．Infact，heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed，hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpublicliftsincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40，hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats'sdeathin1939，W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines：Earth,receiveanhonouredguest：WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.文章大意：本文主要介绍了叶芝在文学方面的巨大成就。1．WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats'sfamily？__D__A．ItfilledYeats'schildhoodwithlaughter.B．ItwasshockedbyYeats'schoice.C．Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D．Ithadanartisticatmosphere.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Infact，heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.”可知，叶芝的家庭里具有艺术氛围。2．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats'slife？__C__A．YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheatre.B．Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispoetry.C．Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.D．Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublicuntilthe1923NobelPrize.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“...wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.”以及最终一段中的“...whoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.”可知C项正确。3．WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW．H.Auden'slines？__D__A．Envy. B．Sympathy.C．Emptiness. D．Admiration.解析：推理推断题。诗歌的第一行把Yeats尊称为“贵宾”，表达了作者对叶芝的仰慕之情，故选择D项。诗歌译文：泥土呵，请接纳一位贵宾，威廉·叶芝已恒久安寝；让这爱尔兰的大船歇下，既然他的诗已尽倾洒。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？__A__A．Yeats'sliteraryachievements.B．Yeats'shistoricalinfluence.C．Yeats'sartisticambition.D．Yeats'snationalhonor.解析：主旨大意题。由文章的体裁和内容可知，本文主要介绍了叶芝在文学方面的巨大成就。A项可涵盖文章的主要内容，其他选项都只是文中的部分信息。BReadingpoetrybringspeoplefromdifferentplacesanddifferenttimestogether.Morethananyotherformofliterature,poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite,butveryinterestingtoread.Poetryalsocallsupallthecolours,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.Despiteitsshorthistory,thereisalotofgoodEnglishpoetryaround.TheearliestEnglishpoetrywaswritteninakindofEnglishthatisnowdifficulttounderstand.ModernEnglishstartedaroundthetimeofWilliamShakespeare,towardstheendofthe16thcentury.The17thcenturywasagreattimeforEnglishpoetry.Shakespeareisfamousforhisplays.Hissonnets(十四行诗),however,belongtothebestEnglishpoetry.InthenextgenerationofgreatEnglishpoets,wemeetJohnDonne.ChinesereadersadmirehisworksbecauseofhisuseofsurprisingimagesthatremindsthemoftheworksofpoetssuchasSuDongpo.Beforetheendofthecentury,therewasanotherfamouswriter,JohnMilton.Oncepublished,hisworksbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.Inthe18thcentury,itwasAlexanderPopewhowrotethefinestpoetryinEngland.Thenextperiodthatproducedagreatnumberoffinepoetswasthe19thcentury.GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishromanticpoets.ThestyleandatmosphereinpoemsbyWilliamWordsworth,GeorgeGordonByronandJohnKeatshaveoftenledustothinkofsomepoetssuchasDuFuandLiBai.Finally,modernpoetshavetheirspecialattractionbecausetheystandclosesttousbothinthelanguageandimagestheyuse.AmongthemwefindtheAmericanpoetRobertFrost.TheintroductionofEnglishpoetrytoChinacamelate.Towardstheendofthe19thcentury,Chinesewritersstartedreadingmoreforeignpoetry.ThegreatmomentforEuropeanliteraturetocometoChinawasbetween1910andthelate1930swhenfamouswriterssuchasLuXunandGuoMoruotranslatedbothpoetryandnovelsfromEnglishintoChinese.文章大意：本文介绍了诗歌的发展史。5．WecanlearnfromParagraph1that__C__.A．poetryiseasiertowriteandreadthanotherformsofliteratureB．poetspaylessattentiontosounds,wordsandgrammarthannovelistsC．colours,feelingsandimagesinpoemscanbefeltifweunderstandthemwellD．peoplelikereadingpoetrytogetherwithotherswhocomefromdifferentplaces解析：依据第一段最终一句可知，诗歌能够使人们联想到各种色调、情感、经验和意象。故选C项。6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs2～4？__B__A．ThecharacterofEnglishpoetry.B．ThehistoryofEnglishpoetry.C．ThefunctionofEnglishpoetry.D．TheinfluenceofEnglishpoetry.解析：文章其次至四段分别介绍了早期至18世纪的英语诗歌、19世纪的英语诗歌以及现代英语诗歌。因此，这三段介绍了英语诗歌的发展史。故选B项。7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__C__.A．modernEnglishstartedinthe17thcenturyB．ByronandKeatsbelongtomodernEnglishpoetsC．JohnDonne'swritingskillissimilartoSuDongpo'sD．thestyleofJohnDonne'sworksissimilartothatofLiBai解析：依据其次段第七、八句可知，JohnDonne在诗歌中对意象的运用会使人想起苏东坡，即他们的写作技法相像。故选C项。8．Thepassageismainlyorganisedaccordingto__A__.A．timeB．spaceC．theimportanceoftheeventsD．thesimilaritybetweentheevents解析：本文先后介绍了英语诗歌的诞生、早期至18世纪的英语诗歌、19世纪的英语诗歌、现代英语诗歌及中国在近现代对英语诗歌的翻译和引入，可见本文是按时间依次绽开的。故选A项。9．Whyaremodernpoetsespeciallypopularwithus？__C__A．Becausetheirpoemsarethefinest.B．Becausetheyhavethesamelifestylesasus.C．Becausewecanunderstandtheirpoemsbetter.D．Becausetheyaregoodatadvertisingtheirworks.解析：依据倒数其次段第一句可知，现代诗人因其创作语言及意象易于理解而备受我们的青睐。故选C项。Ⅱ.应用文写作假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob来信说，他不明白为什么很多中国父母宠爱用古诗启蒙孩子，请你写一封回信说明其中的缘由。内容要点如下：1．中国是一个历史悠久的国家，文化形式多样，尤其以古诗歌著名于世；2．诗歌有肯定的韵律，语言简洁，具有易学、易记的特点；3．诗歌富含感情色调，且富有想象力，深受孩子们的宠爱。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearBob，Iwasgladtohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua参考范文：DearBob,Iwasgladtohearfromyou.Inyourletter,youaskedmewhyChineseparentslikeeducatingtheirchildrenusingancientpoems.ThenItellyou.China,initslonghistory,hasdevelopedavarietyofculturalforms,ofwhichancientpoetryisthemostfamous.Asyouknow,thepoemisaformofrhythmiclanguage,andpoemsoftendescribecomplexthingsinsimpleways,usingjustafewwords.Thesetwocharacteristicsespeciallyappealtochildren,whocanlearnandrecitepoetryeasily.Onceapoemismemorized,it'shardtoforget.What'smore,poemsarebothemotionalandimaginative,whichwasdeeplylovedbychildren.Soherearethereasons.Bestwishes.Yours，_Li_HuaⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.Oneday，RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool，when，onturningacorner，Robertcriedout，“Afight!Let'sgoandsee！”“No，”saidHenry.“Letusgoquietlyhomeandnotmeddlewith(插手)thisquarre1.Wehavenothingtodowithitandmaygetintotrouble.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.”“Youareacoward，andafraidtogo，”saidRobert，andoffheran.Henrywantstraighthome，andintheafternoonwenttoschoolasusual.ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward，andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon，theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhimtogether.Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRobertforhisrudebehavior，becausehelearnedthattruecourageisshownmostinbearingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved，andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus，hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtogotoschoolandstudyaswell.However，Robertdidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead，hehadsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool，theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadalotoffun.Afewdayslater，Robertwasbathingwithhisnewfriendsinariver，andgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggled，andscreamedforhelp，butallinvain.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould，buttheydidnoteventrytohelphim.Paragraph1：Robertwasfastsinking.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thus，Robert'slifewassaved.____________