高考英语一轮复习 模块过关检测5 新人教版必修5

模块过关检测(必修5)第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewillcopythenotesinthelibrary.B．Shewilllendthenotestotheman.C．Themancancopythenotesinthelibrary.2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shemaybelateforthetennisgame.B．Sheisworriedaboutmissingherflight.C．Shelikestoflyonairplanes.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Readthenoticeonthewindow.B．Goandaskthestaff.C．Getanewtrainschedule.4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Hehadasuccessfulinterview.B．Heoftenmakesabadimpression.C．Hetakestheinterviewseriously.5．Howdoesthemangotowork?A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdidthewomanlearnabouttherentalinformation?A．Fromtheapartmentmanager.B．Fromherfriends.C．Fromarentalsignoutside.7．Howmuchwillthewomanpaytomovein?A．$900 B．$1,350. C．$2,250.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howiscollisioninsurancedifferentfromcomprehensiveinsurance?A．Theformeronlypaysforaccidentdamage.B．Theformeronlypaysforweatherdamage.C．Theformeronlypaysfortheft.9．Whatcoveragewillthewomanget?A．Onetypeofinsurance.B．Twotypesofinsurance.C．Noinsurance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmanypackageswillthewomansend?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.11．Whatservicewillthemanusetosendthecontracts?A．FedEx'sgroundservice.B．Residentialdeliveryservice.C．Regularmailservice.12．Wherewillthegiftpackagebesent?A．Tulsa. B．Tokyo. C．Switzerland.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inastore. C．Onthephone.14．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Negotiatingabouttheprice.B．Discussingthelaborissue.C．Askingforinformationaboutthebid.15．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Lookforanothercompany.B．Makeanappointment.C．Revisethebid.16．Howmuchdiscountdidthemangivethewoman?A．A10%discountontheentirecost.B．A15%discountonthelaborcost.C．A20%discountonthelaborcost.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatspecialpassengerdidthebuspickupin?A．TheOlympicathletes.B．TheOlympicFlame.C．Thebusdesigners.18．WhenwasthenewRoutemasterbusdesigned?A．In. B．In. C．In.19．ForwhatreasonwastheoriginalRoutemasterwithdrawnfromgeneralservice?A．Itsspeed.B．Itscapacity.C．Theenvironment.20．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewbus?A．Itiscostly. B．Itisunsafe. C．Itissmall.听力原文Text1M：Rachel，canIborrowyournotesforChemistry？I'llreturnthemtomorrow.W：Sorry，butIhavetoreviewthemtonight.Whynotcopytheminthelibrary?Text2W：Airport，please.I'mrunningalittlelate.M：ButthereisalotoftrafficeverywherebecauseoftheInternationalTennisMatch.Text3W：Thetrainschedulehasgotmecompletelyconfused.Ican'tfigureoutwhenmytraintoBeijingleaves.M：Whydon'tyoujustgototheticketwindowandask?Text4W：Hello，Frank.Howisyourjob­huntinggoing?M：Well，Ihaveanimportantinterviewtomorrow.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtomakeagoodimpression.Text5W：Doyouflyforyourjoboften?M：No，Igotoworkbybusanddrivetodifferentappointments，butsometimesItakethetrainforconferencesinothercities.Text6W：Hi，areyoutheapartmentmanager？IsawthevacancysignoutsideandI'mlookingforanapartment.M：Yes，wehaveoneunitavailablerightnow.Whenareyoulookingtomovein?W：I'dliketomoveinthefirstFridayofthemonth.M：Okay.Here'stheunit.Takealookaround.W：ThisapartmentisexactlywhatI'mlookingfor.Howmuchistherent?M：It's$900amonthandwerequirea12­monthlease.Tomovein，you'llneedtohavethefirstandlastmonth'srent，plusasecuritydeposit.W：Howmuchisthesecuritydeposit?M：It's$450.W：Okay，I'llthinkitoverandgetbacktoyou.Thanksforyourtime.Text7M：Hello，KrashitInsurance.W：Hi，Iwanttogetaquoteforcarinsurance.M：Sure，whatcoveragewouldyouliketoget?W：Umm...I'mnotsure.Thisismyfirstcar.M：Inthatcase，letmemakeafewsuggestions.You'lldefinitelywantcollisioninsurance.Itpaystofixyourcarifyouhitanothercarorrunintosomething.W：Okay，sure，Iwantthat.M：You'llalsowantcomprehensiveinsurance.Itpaysfordamagetoyourcar.W：How'sitdifferentfromcollisioninsurance?M：Well，itpaysfordamagetoyourcarthat'snotaresultofanaccident，likeinthecaseoftheft，orweatherdamage.Plusmedicalpaymentsinsurance.W：Okay，Iwantthose，too.Thankyouverymuch!Text8W：IneedthispackagetoarriveinTulsabynextWednesday.M：Sure，I'llsenditFedExusingtheirgroundservice.It'llbecheaperthansendingitusingtheirovernightserviceandwecanstilltrackit.Isitgoingtoabusiness?W：Yes，itis.M：Okay，I'llmarkthatit'sgoingtoacommercialaddress.W：That'sfine.I'llalsoneedthesecontractstogettoTokyobyFriday.Sendittothehomeofthepresidentofthecompany.M：I'llusetheresidentialdeliveryservice.Thisseemslikealargepackageforjustcontracts.W：I'malsoincludingagiftforthepresident'swife.M：Ifit'sbreakable，I'llpackitreallywellandthengetitinsured.What'sthedeclaredvalue?W：It'sabout$700.Oh，andIwantthisboxgotoOlten，Switzerland，butjustsenditregularmailthroughthepostoffice.M：Noproblem.Text9M：Hello.W：Hi，Justin.It'sRachelfromMcQCorp.M：Ohhi，Rachel.Didyougetourbidforthejob?W：Yes，wedid.Welikeyourproposal，butwestillneedtocometotermsontheprice.M：We'vealreadygivenyouourrock­bottompricebecausewewanttogetthisjob，butwealwaystrytobeflexible.W：Good.Couldyoudobetteronwhatyou'vequotedusforlabor?Thepriceseemedalittlehigh.M：Wemightbeabletotrimalittleoffthat.Howaboutifwediscountthatby10percent?W：That'sanattractiveoffer，butwewerehopingfor20percent.M：You'redrivingahardbargain.Wehavecertainfixedcosts，youknow.W：Idoandthat'swhyI'monlyaskingaboutlaborcosts.Canyoumeetmehalfwayat15percent?M：Ithinkthatmightbedoable，ifthat'stheonlystumblingblocktousgettingthejob.W：Ican'tmakeanypromises，butI'lldomybest.M：That'sallIcanask.I'llsendyouoverarevisedbid.W：Great.Ihopetohavegoodnewsforyounextweek.Text10W：Goodmorning，everyone.ThankyouforcomingtotakealookatLondon'sstunningnewdouble­deckerbuses.We'regladtohaveMr.Smithwithustogiveusabriefintroduction.M：Goodmorning，everyone.Asweallknow，thetraditionalreddouble­deckersareasymbolofLondon.Theiriconicstatuswassealedinwhenonebusmadethelonger­than­usualtriptoBeijingtocollectaveryspecialpassenger：theOlympicFlame.NowanewbusdesignhasbeenunveiledandithasbeenwowingLondoners.Thenewbususesmoreefficientgreentechnologyandhastwostaircasesandanopenplatform，enablingpeopletohoponandhopoff.Despiteitsinnovations，thedesignisnotallnew.ItsexteriorremindspeopleonLondon'sfaithfulolddoubledecker，theRoutemaster.InDecembertheoriginalRoutemasterwaswithdrawnfromgeneralserviceforenvironmentalreasons，butitcanstillbeseenontwoheritageroutesinLondon.InJulyanewRoutemasterbusforthecapitalwasdesigned.Thenewdouble­deckers，whichhavethreedoorstospeedupboarding，areexpectedtobeinservicein.However，notyeteveryonehasbeenpersuadedtoclimbonboardbecauseofthehighcostofthenewbuses.Anormaldouble­deckerbuscostsaround￡190,000butithascost￡7.8milliontodesignandbuildfivenewones.1．C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10．B11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.B18．B19.C20.A第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．________mansittingnearthewindowis________famousresearcherincomputerengineering.A．A；a B．The；aC．The；the D．A；the答案B[考查冠词用法。sittingnearthewindow作man的定语，使其具有特指意义，因此用定冠词，researcher在句中为泛指意义，表示身份和职业，因此用不定冠词。故选B。]22．Iwouldliketotakethischancetothankmyteachersandparents，without________Iwouldn'tbesosuccessfultoday.A．who B．which C．whom D．them答案C[考查定语从句的用法。先行词myteachersandparents在从句中作介词without的宾语，故选C项。]23．Themanager________oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A．scolded B．complainedC．accused D．charged答案C[句意：经理指控旅馆的一位服务员偷钱。scold责备；complain抱怨；accuse指控、指责；charge指控；accusesbofdoingsth＝chargesbwithsth控告某人某事。]24．—WhatpresentshallweofferJohnsonforhisbirthday？Whatkindofthingsdoesheprefer，afootball，aniPad，orane­bike?—________.Let'sgivehimane­bike.A．Noway B．That'sitC．Notatall D．It'sagoodidea答案B[句意：——我们给Johnson买什么生日礼物呢？哪种东西他最喜欢，足球，iPad，还是电动车？——就这样吧，给他买电动车。that'sit就是这样了，符合句意。]25．—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?—Noperson________entertheareawithoutofficialpermission.A．shall B．willC．must D．may答案A[考查情态动词。shall表示法律、规则等的规定；must表示个人的主观看法；will表示意愿；may表允许。答句句意：没有官方允许，任何人都不准进入这个地区。]26．Hewasconvincedonthebasisof________hehadexperiencedbythenthattherewouldbealonganddifficultstruggle.A．why B．whatC．how D．which答案B[考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他根据当时已经历的情况，深信以后会有一场漫长的艰苦斗争。分析句式结构可知，空格处所需词在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当experience的宾语，所以B项正确。句子可还原为：Hewasconvincedthattherewouldbealonganddifficultstruggleonthebasisof________hehadexperiencedbythen.which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围，故D项错误。]27．Tomwasappointedto________theworkMr.Smithdidn'tfinishyesterday.A．addup B．putupC．bringup D．takeup答案D[句意：汤姆被指定接着做史密斯先生昨天没做完的工作。takeup在这里表示“继续”，符合语境。addup合计；putup建造，张贴；bringup养育，提出。]28．Thebeautifulpark，________withthicktrees，ismuchlargerthanwhatitusedtobe.A．whichsurrounds B．surroundedC．surrounding D．havingsurrounded答案B[考查非谓语动词。句意：被茂密的树木所包围的那个美丽公园比过去大了许多。surrounded过去分词作后置定语。]29．Mymoney________andIhavetogotothebanktocollectsomeofmysavingsbeforeIhavenoneinhand.A．hasrunout B．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunout D．isbeingrunout答案B[由后一句信息可知，钱将要花光，因而使用现在进行时表将来。]30．Youwill________yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon'tworkharderthanyourcolleagues.A．injure B．woundC．ruin D．harm答案C[此处ruin表示“毁掉……的希望”。]31．—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsmanontothemoon?—Perhapsintwoorthreeyears.A．when B．untilC．before D．that答案C[句中实际上使用的是“itwillbelongbefore...”句型，只是用在特殊疑问句中，表示“过多久才……”。]32．Heisstilldevotedtohisresearchalthoughmostoftheexperts________littleimportancetoit.A．attach B．putC．focus D．pay答案A[attachimportanceto...认为……很重要。]33．Itsurprisedusthatthethiefshouldhave________fromthetwopolicemenwhowereasstrongasahorse.A．brokenoff B．brokenawayC．brokenup D．brokendown答案B[句中使用的是breakawayfrom...这一短语，表示“从……挣脱、逃跑”。]34．—It'snowiseofyoutocomplainallthetime!—Butit'stooboringto________somanymagazines.A．workout B．sortoutC．figureout D．turnout答案B[由上下文看，使用sortout(分类)最佳。]35．—________It'sagessincewemetlast.—Yes，whatapleasantsurpriseitis!A．Fancymeetingyouhere!B．Missyoutoomuch!C．AreyouMrsGreen?D．HowhappyIam!答案A[由上下文信息看，“Fancymeetingyouhere！”表示“想不到在这儿遇到你！”最佳，表示说话者的惊奇、震惊等意义。]第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CaughtbyhersmileWelllikemostauthorsIamonewhodoesnotbelieveinloveatfirstsightuntilIexperienceditmyself.Oneday，IwaswithafewfriendsatMcDonaldsfromschool.Wewere__36__andlaughingatsomestupidstories.Justthen，agroupofgirlscame.Therewasthisgirl，quiteoutstandingforthatstrikingredandshehadthis__37__smile.Then，whiletheywereatthecounter，__38__theirfood，Inoticedsomethingtheyallhada__39__，andtheycouldnottalk.But，thiswasnotconsideredadisabilitytome.Iwalkeduptothem，and__40__hernumber.Well，shewassurprised.But，shefinallygavemeheraddressandhername，Elaine.Shedidnothaveaphoneathomeandtherewasno__41__totalktoher.Afterafewdays，Isentheraletter，askingheroutona__42__thefollowingSaturday.Whethersheagreedtothedateoritwasrejected，Icouldnottell__43__Ididnotknow.Wewere__44__tomeetattheLidocinematowatchamovie；Iwaitedforaround5minutes，andthensheappeared，__45__thatsweetsmilethatcaughtme.Inthecinema，wesawtheshowICEAGE.Inorderto__46__，Ineededtogetapenandpaper.Iaskedherabouthowshefeltaboutme.Shetoldmeshewasvery__47__，butworriedasshewasnotsurewhethermylovewasoutof__48__orfrommyheart.Fromthatmoment，Ikeptaskingmyselfthequestion，untilamonthlateraftermyexams.I__49__madeupmymindIwasreallyinlovewithher...Iwenttoherhome，whichmadeherquite__50__.IlookedatherandwrotetoherhowIfelt.Shelookedatmewiththosebigblackeyes，thosethatcouldtakeyoursoul__51__.She__52__thepenandwrotethissentence，“Iloveyoutoo，butnowthatIam__53__thatyoulovemeforwhatIamandnotoutofsympathy.IfeelthatIwillnotregretthe__54__.”Now，wehavebeentogetherfortwoyears.Ihaveneveroncequarreledwithher，not__55__onpaperandIneverwill...【语篇解读】一见钟情的爱情有时缘于一个令人心醉的微笑。36．A.imagining B．chattingC．greeting D．learning答案B[我和一些朋友到了麦当劳，我们边聊边开怀大笑。从somestupidstories可知选B。imagine“想象”；greet“问候”；learn“学习”。]37．A.sweet B．elegant C．precise D．bitter答案A[从第45空后的“thatsweetsmilethatcaughtme”可知选A。elegant“优雅的”；precise“细心的”；bitter“令人痛苦的”。]38．A.demanding B．enjoyingC．ordering D．lifting答案C[当她们到柜台前点食物时，我注意到了一些事情。order“点(酒、菜等)”，符合语境。demand“要求”；enjoy“喜欢”；lift“举起”。]39．A.degree B．differenceC．disability D．destination答案C[从下一句的“But，thiswasnotconsideredadisabilitytome”可知选C。]40．A.askedfor B．appliedforC．reachedfor D．lookedfor答案A[从下一段内容可知：我走近她们，问她要她的电话号码。askfor“向……要……”，符合语境。applyfor“申请”；reachfor“伸手去够”；lookfor“寻找”。]41．A.doubt B．possibilityC．problem D．trouble答案B[她家没有电话，不可能和她讲话。therewasnopossibility“没有可能性”。]42．A.camp B．party C．trip D．date答案D[从下句的“Whethersheagreedtothedate”可知此处选D。]43．A.for B．if C．so D．and答案A[她是否会接受我的邀请，我说不好，因为我也不知道。for“因为”。]44．A.supposed B．saidC．believed D．told答案A[我们约在利多影院见面，一起看电影。besupposedtodosth意为“(按规定、安排等)应当”，符合语境。]45．A.indicating B．forcingC．wearing D．pretending答案C[她出现了，脸上依旧挂着那甜美的微笑。wear“面带，呈现(某种神态)”，符合语境。indicate“表明，暗示”；force“强迫”；pretend“假装”。]46．A.communicate B．experienceC．interview D．participate答案A[我们只得通过书写交流。communicate“交流”；experience“经历”；interview“采访”；participate“参加”。]47．A.curious B．concernedC．worried D．happy答案D[她告诉我她很开心但是很担心。curious“好奇的”；concerned“忧虑的”；worried“担心的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”。]48．A.consideration B．sympathyC．marriage D．possession答案B[从53空后的“forwhatIamandnotoutofsympathy”，可知，因为她不知道我对她的爱是出于同情还是发自内心的。consideration“体谅”；sympathy“同情”；marriage“婚姻”；possession“财产”。]49．A.shyly B．immediatelyC．eventually D．proudly答案C[直到在一个月后考试结束后，我终于明白，我是真的爱上她了。shyly“害羞地”；immediately“立即”；eventually“最后”；proudly“骄傲地”。]50．A.surprised B．satisfiedC．confident D．sorrow答案A[我去了她家，这让她相当吃惊。故选surprised，符合女孩当时感到很意外的心理。]51．A.aside B．off C．away D．on答案C[她又大又黑的眼睛直直地看着我，摄人心魄。take...away“带走”，符合语境。]52．A.brought B．pulled C．took D．shared答案C[她拿起笔，写下了这句话……]53．A.sceptical B．abruptC．determined D．sure答案D[我也爱你，我现在确信，你不是出于同情而爱我而是真的喜欢我本人，我不会后悔和你在一起的决定。sceptical“怀疑的”；abrupt“突然的”；determined“决定的”；sure“确信的”。]54．A.decision B．promiseC．idea D．duty答案A[参见上题解析。decision“决定”；promise“诺言”；idea“主意”；duty“职责”。]55．A.yet B．also C．even D．still答案C[我们在一起两年了，我从未跟她吵过架，即使在纸上也从来没有过，我永远不会和她吵架。even“甚至”，用于加强语气。yet“还”；also“也”；still“仍然”。]第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATimespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook­loverormerelyyouaretheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedustjacketisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoonbecomeengrossedinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment—withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Youcanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart'scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistanttoyouwithinevitablegreeting,“CanIhelpyou,sir？”Youfinishedbrowsing.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourseyoumaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis,butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretirecarefullyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookonancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest­sellingnovel.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.56．Inthewriter'sopinion,abookshopisagoodplace________.A．whereyoubuyapresentB．whereyoualwayshaveashowerC．whereyoucanescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeD．whereanassistantalwaysasksyou“CanIhelpyou？”答案C[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知C项正确。A项不全面，B、D两项与文章内容不合。]57．Theunderlinedword“engrossed”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedbythefollowingwordsEXCEPT________.A．recognized B．involvedC．absorbed D．fascinated答案A[词义推测题。根据这一段内容可知，进入书店后很容易沉浸在读书的乐趣之中，迷失自我。involved，absorbed，fascinated都可以表示“沉浸在……之中”。]58．Accordingtothepassage,whenyougointoabookshop,youshould________.A．wanderroundtheplacetoyourheart'scontentB．notbeattractedbythevarietyofbooksC．notcomeoutwithoutbuyingabookD．spendfartoomuchtimethere答案B[推理判断题。本文主要讲述了书店是一个吸引人的好地方，但没有自制力的读者容易迷失自我。所以当你进入书店的时候，要把自己需要的书先买好，而不要被各种其他书籍弄得眼花缭乱。]59．Fromwherethewriterstands,agoodassistantinabookshopistheone________.A．wholeadsyoutoaparticularplaceifnecessaryB．whoiseagertosellmanybookstoyouC．whoalwayslooksatyoucarefullyD．wholeadsyoubutnotdisturbyou答案D[推理判断题。从倒数第二段可知，一个好的书店服务员应该热情帮助购书者而又不打扰购书者。]60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AGoodShelter B．AGoodAssistantC．AGoodOpportunity D．BookshopandReader答案D[主旨大意题。从文章内容可知，本文主要讲述书店和购书者即读者。]BYourmoneyoryourtime?Afriendonceinvitedmetospendacoldwinter'sdaypickinguprubbishinapark.Itwasacommunity­serviceeventorganizedbyacharitableorganization(慈善组织)shewasinvolvedwith.IimmediatelytoldherIwasnotinterested.“Itjustmakesnosense，”Iexplained.“WhywouldIspendthreehoursofmytimepickinguprubbish？”Iarguedthatifthegoalwasneighborhoodbeautification,thenIwouldratherdonatethree­hours'worthofmylaborincome.Theorganizationcouldthenhireseveralpeopleinneedofajob.Therubbishgetspickedup,weprovidejobs,andIdonothavetospendthreehoursinthecold.“WherecanImakeadonation？”Myfriendsighed,saidsomethinginalowvoiceaboutitseeminglikeagoodwaytomeetmen,andthenshuffledofftoasksomeoneelse.Whenwefeelinspiredtodogood,manyofuschoosetogivetimeinsteadofmoney.Givenhowpreciousourtimeis—limitedbydemandsofwork,familyandfriends—settingsomeofitasidetocleanparksordelivermealsseemslikeavaluabledonation.Butisthisthemostefficientwaytogive?The_economist_in_me_is_inclined_to_say_no.AsIexplainedtomyfriend,whatmytimeisworthmaybefarmorevaluabletomostcharitiesthanmyactuallabor.Themoneycouldgotowardshiringpeoplewithlimitedemploymentopportunities，ortohelpcovermorepressingneedsfacingthecharity,suchasrentorstaffsalaries.Myhoursoflabor,ontheotherhand,servethecharityinonlyoneway,andcanonlybeprovidedbyme.Volunteerlaborbecomesmorevaluableifitinvolvesaspecialskill.Forexample,ifatalenteddoctordonatesafewhoursofhistimetoafreeclinic,thismayservethecharitybetterthana$1,000donation.Unfortunately，Icanthinkoffewlocalcharitiesthatwouldbenefitfromtheuniqueskillsofaneconomist.Irecentlyexplainedthistoaprofessionalwhoregularlydonateshistimetoalocalsoupkitchen.Buthearguedthat“justthrowingmoneyatacause”ispotentiallyirresponsibleandenablesdisengagement.Donatingtimemaybeagreaterpersonalsacrifice，butitalsogiveshimastrongerconnectionwiththecause.Hehascreatedabondnotonlywiththeothervolunteers，butalsowiththepeoplehefeeds,andtheresultisanenrichingsenseofcommunity.Healsobelieves,asamemberofthesameminoritygroupofmanyofthepeopleheserves,thatheprovidesthemwithapositiverolemodel.Herecognizesthevalueinthesocialinteractionvolunteeringprovides.Ofcoursecharitiesbenefitfrombothkindsofdonations.Theyneedsomepeopletojusthandovercash,buttheyalsodevelopsuccessfullybybeinganimportantpartofthecommunity.Whetheritisbettertogivemoneyortimedependsonyourgoalsasadonor.Iftheobjectiveissimplytoprovidefoodforthehungryortocleanapark,thenmoneyismorevaluable.However，ifyouhopetoalsoengagewithyourcommunity—notonlywithyourpeers,butalsowithlessfortunatepeoplewhomyoumightnototherwisemeet—noamountofmoneycanmakeupforyourtimespent.【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”对慈善捐赠的方式的认识。朋友邀请“我”去公园捡垃圾，“我”认为可以用钱雇佣人去从事劳务工作，没有必要自己参加；慈善专业人士认为，身体力行不仅能加强和志愿者的联系，还可以为他人提供更好的服务。“我”最后认为，用时间还是用金钱，取决于捐赠人的目的。61．Inthefirstthreeparagraphs,theauthorusesthecaseto________.A．describeascene B.leadinatopicC．makeacomparison D．offeranargument答案B[推理判断题。难度中等。前三段讲述“我”拒绝接受去公园捡垃圾以做善事的事，引出文章主题：花时间还是花金钱去做慈善事业？故B项正确。]62．TheauthorbelievestherearesomeefficientwaystodonateEXCEPT________.A．pickinguprubbishinthecommunityB．offeringserviceinafreeclinicasadoctorC．donatingmoneytodealwiththecharityrentD．helpingcovertheneedsofcharitystaffsalaries答案A[细节理解题。难度中等。根据第二段第一句“‘Itjustmakesnosense，’Iexplained.”可知，作者认为在社区捡垃圾无意义，故A项符合题意。根据第五段最后两句可知C、D项不符合题意；根据第六段第二句“Forexample，ifatalenteddoctordonatesafewhoursofhistimetoafreeclinic，thismayservethecharitybetterthana$1,000donation.”可知，B项不符合题意。]63．By“Theeconomistinmeisinclinedtosayno”(Paragraph5),theauthormeansthathe________.A．iswillingtoservethecharityB．aimstosaynototheeconomistC．tendstorejectgivingtimeinsteadofmoneyD．islongingtosharehisefficientwaytogivewithhisfriend答案C[细节理解题。难度较大。根据下一句“AsIexplainedtomyfriend，whatmytimeisworthmaybefarmorevaluabletomostcharitiesthanmyactuallabor.”以及下文的叙述可知，“我”认为捐钱比劳务有效，故C项正确。]64．Theunderlinedword“this”(Paragraph7)refersto______.A．donatingmoneyratherthanprecioustimeB．volunteerlaborinvolvedwithaspecialskillC．throwingmoneyatacharitycauseirresponsiblyD．hiringpeoplewithlimitedemploymentopportunities答案A[细节理解题。难度中等。根据上文可知，“我”对于慈善的态度是更希望捐钱，而不是时间，下文就此问题和专家进行了沟通，故A项正确。]65．Intheprofessional'sopinion(Paragraph7)，donatingtimeis________.A．one­sided B．debatableC．meaningless D．reasonable答案D[细节理解题。难度中等。根据第七段第三、四句“Donatingtimemaybeagreaterpersonalsacrifice，butitalsogiveshimastrongerconnectionwiththecause.Hehascreatedabondnotonlywiththeothervolunteers，butalsowiththepeoplehefeeds，andtheresultisanenrichingsenseofcommunity.”可知，付出时间是有理由的，故D项正确。]66．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorfinallyagreewith?A．Itisdonors'participationthatreallymatters.B．Cashorlaborisdeterminedbyadonor'saims.C．Timeismuchmorevaluablethanone'sactuallabor.D．Itisnotresponsiblefordonorstojustdonatemoneytothecharities.答案B[主旨大意题。难度中等。根据第八段第三句“Whetheritisbettertogivemoneyortimedependsonyourgoalsasadonor.”可知，付出时间还是金钱，取决于捐赠人的目的。故B项正确。]CTheideathatnothavingaphoneatallcouldbebeneficialsoundscrazytopeoplewhoareaddictedtotheglobalInternetorevenjustFacebook.Indeed,itsoundslikeapain.Butsomeluxuriesofaphone­freelifestylemakeusrealizethatfreedomhaslongbeenabsentfromourliveswithaphone.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal'sAntonTroianovski,peopleexpectlessofyouwhenyoudon'thaveacellphone.MelissaHildebrand,forexample,doesn'townacellphone.Shejustleavesifherfriendsdon'tshowupontimeforaneventormeeting.“Shegivesthem15to30minutestoshowup，”writesToianoski.Withaphoneinhand,onereceivesapologycalls,whichonlyprolongthewaiting.Responsibilityseemstoreducewithoutaphone.DeanObeidallahofCNNbelievesthatnothavingacellphonegiveshimtheabilitytoseethings:Abeautifulwomanhurryingpastwhilefixinghermakeup;Asiantouristsbusytakingphotos;abusinessmantalkingonhisphoneandlookingimportant.AgroupofHisdicmenkibitzingwhileanArabmansellsfalafelfromacart.“Insteadoftextingorcheckingmye­mail,IbegantoactuallylookatthepeopleIwassharingthestreetswith.Ittrulyresembledamoviesetfilledwithextrasfromallwalksoflife，”Obeidallahsaid.Alongwiththesesmallbenefitsofnothavingaphone,however,comeallitsinconveniences.NancyKadlicktoldTheWallStreetJournalthatsheoncemissedanairportpick­upduetonothavingaphone.Obeidallahsaidhefeltlonelyandintroducedustothemodernpayphone:“ThepayphonesIsawlookedandsmelledlikehomelesspeoplehadconfusedthemfortoilets.”ForRebeccaGreenfield,acolumnistforTheAtlanticWire,theinconveniencesofnothavingaphoneoutweighthesesmallluxuries.Butshesaid:“Nothavingoneeveryonceinawhilesoundslikeanicerelief.”67．Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifestylecanbeofsomeluxuries?A．Withoutaphone.B．Withaphoneforfree.C．Withfreedomabsent.D．BeingaddictedtotheInternet.答案A[细节理解题。第二自然段第二句话就是答案。]68．________isanexampletoprovethat“peopleexpectlessofyouwhenyoudon'thaveacellphone”．A．Troianovski B．NancyKadlickC．RebeccaGreenfield D．MelissaHildbrand答案D[推理判断题。线索在第三自然段和第四自然段的第一句话。]69．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A．ThepayphonesthatIsawlookedverymuchliketoilets.B．Isawhomelesspe