选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Poems

英语大一轮复习Unit5Poems选择性必修第三册目录/1.内容索引2.基础知识排查3.核心考点突破4.写作能力提升5.基础知识达标><PART01基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像rhythm n.节奏；韵律；规律nursery adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所；保育室nurseryrhyme 童谣；儿歌mockingbird n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)5brass n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器billygoat

n.公山羊bull n.公牛dewdrop

n.露珠；水珠clover n.三叶草butterfly

n.蝴蝶lawn n.草坪，草地cinquain

n.五行诗haiku

n.俳句syllable

n.音节blossom

n.花朵；花簇 vi.变得更加健康(或自信、成功)await vt.等候；期待；将发生在revolve

vi.旋转；环绕；转动core

n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的cherryblossom 樱花verse n.诗；韵文；诗节civilian n.平民；老百姓prose

n.散文dominant

adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的sonnet n.十四行诗barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形rhyme n.押韵词；押韵的短诗

vi.&vt.(使)押韵folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的diamond

n.钻石；金刚石；菱形bee n.蜜蜂dawn n.黎明；开端；萌芽amateur n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的mood n.情绪；心情；语气tease vi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄format

n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化delicate

adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的utter vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的comprehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习12shelf

n.(pl.shelves)架子；搁板blank

adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的

n.空白；空格version

n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法era n.时代；年代；纪元sow vt.&vi.(sowed，sown/sowed)播种；种seed n.种子；起源；萌芽deadline n.最后期限；截止日期contest

n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩polish

vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮string

n.细绳；线；一串

vt.(strung，strung)悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的wherever

conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里grief n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事complicated

adj.复杂的；难懂的prejudice

n.偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见drama

n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic

adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramatically

adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful

adj.悲伤的；悲哀的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变literary

adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature

n.文学recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation

n.朗诵；逐一叙述respectively

adv.分别；各自；依次为→respective

adj.分别的；各自的sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy

n.同情；赞同innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪→innocent

adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的correspondence

n.来往信件；通信联系→correspond

vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲→vary

vi.变化；不同→various

adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety

n.多样性；变化racial adj.种族的；人种的→race

n.竞争；种族vi.&vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争10[拔高词汇]背选修词汇mighty/'maɪti/

adj.强大的；强有力的；非凡的obsess/əb'ses/

vt.使痴迷；使迷恋beobsessedwith 痴迷于；沉迷于curse/kɜːs/

vt.&vi.诅咒；咒骂embrace/ɪm'breɪs/

vt.欣然接受；抱；拥抱migrant/'maɪɡrənt/

n.(为工作)移居者；移民；候鸟；迁

徙动物→migrate/maɪ'greɪt vi.移居；迁移；迁徙indulge/ɪn'dʌldʒ/

vt.&vi.沉迷(于)；放纵indulgeoneself 放纵；享受indulgein 沉迷；沉溺于inherit/ɪn'herɪt/

vt.&vi.经遗传获得；继承(遗产)；继任deposit/dɪ'pɒzɪt/

n.存款；押金；订金 vt.存入银行；付押金；付订金exceed/ɪk'siːd/

vt.超过(数量)；超越(法律、命令等)的限制cautious/'kɔːʃəs/

adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution

/'kɔːʃn

n.谨慎；小心Ⅳ.背核心短语bemadeupof

由……组成(构成)tothepoint 切题makesense 有意义；讲得通consistof 由……组成/构成bepopularwith 受……的欢迎inparticular 尤其；特别ofone’sown

属于自己的payattentionto 注意keepupwith 跟上，赶上bebasedon 以……为基础Ⅴ.悟经典句式Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.(why引导的定语从句)人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes，childrenlearnaboutlanguage.(bydoing...)通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.(with的复合结构)有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。Thereasonisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoytheinnocenceofchildhood.(Thereasonisthat...)原因是他们能够感受到爱的温暖，享受到童年的天真。5Browningwassureabouthislove，sohefoundawaytovisither，andimmediatelyconvincedhertobecomehisbride.(so连接的并列句)布朗宁确信自己爱她，因此他找到了一个方法去拜访她，并且立即说服她成为自己的新娘。6.Poetryshouldalwaysbereadaloud，asthatiswhenyoucanhearthemusicofthewords.(when引导的表语从句)(你)总是应该大声朗读诗歌，因为那是你能听到词汇之美的时候。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.rhythm

n.__________________2.nursery

adj.___________

n._________________3.dominant

adj.______________________________4.barren

adj.____________________5.revolve

vi.__________________6.civilian

n.______________词汇默写节奏；韵律；规律幼儿教育的托儿所；保育室首要的；占支配地位的；显著的贫瘠的；不结果实的旋转；环绕；转动平民；老百姓7.blossom

n.____________

vi.___________________________8.await

vt._____________________花朵；花簇变得更加健康(或自信、成功)等候；期待；将发生在Ⅱ.重点单词1.

n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法2.

vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮3.

n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事4.

n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的5.

n.情绪；心情；语气versionpolishgriefamateurmood6.

vi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄7.

conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里8.

vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的9.

adj.复杂的；难懂的10.

n.偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见teasewhereveruttercomplicatedprejudiceⅢ.拓展单词1.

n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→

adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→

adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地2.

adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→

n.文学3.

adv.分别；各自；依次为→

adj.分别的；各自的dramadramaticdramaticallyliteraryliteraturerespectivelyrespective4.

n.变化；变体；变奏曲→

vi.变化；不同→

adj.不同的；各种各样的→

n.多样性；变化5.

adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→

n.同情；赞同variationvaryvariousvarietysympatheticsympathyⅣ.拔高词汇1.

adj.强大的；强有力的；非凡的2.

n.存款；押金；订金 vt.存入银行；付押金；付订金3.

adj.小心的；谨慎的→

n.谨慎；小心4.beobsessedwith _______________5.indulgein _____________mightydepositcautiouscaution痴迷于；沉迷于沉迷；沉溺于Ⅴ.核心短语1.

属于自己的2.

切题3.

有意义；讲得通4.

受……的欢迎5.

尤其；特别6.

由……组成(构成)ofone’sowntothepointmakesensebepopularwithinparticularconsistof/bemadeupofⅠ.词形变化填空1.Alltheproofprovedhis

，sohewasan

andstraightman.(innocent)2.Iwonfirstprizeinthe

contestby

aTangpoem.(recite)3.Judgingfromher

eyes，Iknewthatherlifewasfullof_________(sorrow)语境运用innocenceinnocentrecitationrecitingsorrowfulsorrow(s).4.She

regularlywithherformerteacherandtheir

makethemmorefamiliarwitheachother.(correspond)5.Ifirmlybelievethatallthe

areequaland

prejudiceshouldbeavoided.(race)correspondscorrespondencesracesracialⅡ.选词填空1.Themobilephoneisfashionableandconvenienttocarry，soit________________youngpeople.2.Iamabitworriedabout

theotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse.bemadeupof，bepopularwith，payattentionto，keepupwith，bebasedonispopularwithkeepingupwith3.Myimportantlifedecision

reasoninsteadofemotion，soIwillneverregretit.4.Insomelanguages，halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations____________________nomorethan100words.5.Thispopularnewspaper

ournationalheroesratherthanmediacelebrities.isbasedonaremadeupofbemadeupof，bepopularwith，payattentionto，keepupwith，bebasedonpaysattentiontoⅢ.经典句型仿写1.我通过听英语歌和看英语电影提高我的英语听力。(bydoing...)IgetmyEnglishlisteningimproved______________________________________________________.2.有太多的准备工作要做，我不得不充分利用每一分钟。(with的复合结构)

，Ihavetomakefulluseofeveryminute.bylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesWithtoomanypreparationstomake3.原因是沿长江的旅行将使你身心受益。(Thereasonisthat...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.绿山是一个如此有趣的休闲的地方，因此，我们在那里一定会玩得很开心。(so连接的并列句)GreenHillissuchafunplacetorelax，_______________________________________.ThereasonisthatthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbenefityouphysicallyandmentally.sowewillsurelyhaveagreattimethere5.最幸福的时刻是一家人团聚在一起，有说有笑。(when引导的表语从句)Thehappiestmomentis_______________________________________________________.whenthewholefamilygettogether，talkingandlaughingAs1.

literaryamateur，Tomwasfondofallkindsofliteraryforms，suchasdrama，prose，poemsfullofrhythmsandfolkstories.Sotherewasastringofversionsofliteratureworksinhisbookshelf.Heoftencreatednurseryrhymes,2.

corecenteredonlivelyanimals，suchasbillygoats，bulls，beesand3.

(butterfly).Theywerewithinchildren’scomprehension,4.

theywereeasytorecite.Hisimageryofsorrow，griefandgoodmoodsattractedciviliansandnobles，whooften5.

(correspond)withhim.Tom’ssister，Jane，awhosebutterfliessocorrespondedaprofessionalbotanist，waskeen6.

variousplants.Atdawnshewouldappreciatedelicatecherryblossomsanddewdropsonclovers.Inspring，shewouldsowseeds,7.

(await)themtogrowup.Shewasinnocentandwasalways8.

(sympathy)towardsthepoor.Sosheorganizedateam，whichwasmadeupoftenadults,9.___________(oppose)racialprejudiceinthismodernera.Allinall，TomandJaneweresuccessfulin10.

(they)respectivefields.onawaitingsympathetictoopposetheir返回><提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇PART01核心考点突破n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤(sorrowfuladj.悲伤的)sorrow•toone’ssorrow让某人悲伤的是indeepsorrow痛苦地sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦drownone’ssorrowinwine借酒浇愁mixjoywithsorrow悲喜交加•sorrowat/for/oversth对某事感到悲伤1(1)Asamatteroffact，mynephewdaren’tlookuptoseemy__________(sorrow)eyes.sorrowful(2)令他极为悲伤的是，他失去了一位多年来与他同甘共苦的挚友，这让他有一段时间都在借酒浇愁。

，helostabestfriend_______________________________________________________foryears，whichmadehim_______________________forsometime.(3)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊滚落，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说：“我又失败了。”父亲也为我的失败而感到悲伤，他拍了拍我的肩膀，试图安慰和鼓励我。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)(with的复合结构)

，Ihuggedmyfathertightly，saying，“Ifailedagain.”Myfather，also____________________________，pattedmeontheshoulder，tryingtocomfortandencourageme.TohisgreatsorrowwhohasbeensharinghappinessandsorrowwithhimdrownhissorrowinwineWithtearsofsorrowrollingdownmycheekssorrowingat/for/overmyfailuren.情绪；心情；语气mood2(1)Havingfinishedastringofthings，Iaminthemood

(walk)onthelawn.towalkinagood/badmood心情好/坏be/feelinthemoodforsth/todosth有心情做某事be/feelinnomoodforsth/todosth没有心情做某事(2)简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来了，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)

shealmostjumpedup，tearsofhappinessfillinghereyes.(3)我的头被困在南瓜里，大口喘着气，没心情和我的哥哥开玩笑。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Myheadtrappedinthepumpkin，IgulpedforairandI______________________________________________.Janewasinsuchagoodmoodthatwasinnomoodtoplayjokeswithmyelderbrother·besympatheticto/towards...赞同……；同情……·have(no)sympathyforsb(不)同情某人insympathywith...赞同/支持……outofsympathy出于同情withsympathy(＝sympatheticallyadv.)同情地adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(sympathyn.同情；赞同)sympathetic3(1)她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。(读后续写之动作、情感描写)Approachingthepoorboy，she____________________________________________________________.(2)Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。(改编自2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)MrsMeredith

，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.gatheredhimintoherarmswithsympathy/sympatheticallywassympathetictowards/to/hadsympathyforthepoor(3)看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。Atthesightofthescene，________________________________________________________，Ideterminedtogivetheinnocentgirlsomehelpandsupport.awaveofsympathywelledupinmyheart.Outofsympathy·correspondwithsb与某人通信correspondto相当于……；类似于……correspondwith/to与……一致；符合·incorrespondencewith与……有通信联系；与……一致vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信(correspondencen.来往信件；通信联系)correspond4(1)Theeditorwelcomes

(correspond)fromreadersandamateursonanysubject.correspondence(2)只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。①Youcanbuildbetterrelationshipswithothersonlywhen___________________________________________________________________.②______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)(3)如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。(应用文写作之结束语)Ifyouhaveanyquestion，

atyourearliestconvenience.whatyoudocorrespondswith/to/isincorrespondencewithwhatyousaypleasecorrespondwithmeOnlywhenwhatyoudocorrespondswith/to/isincorrespondencewithwhatyousaycanyoubuildbetterrelationshipswithothers.先行词是thereason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句中缺少的成分而定，如果缺少状语，用why或者forwhich；如果缺少主语，则用that/which；如果缺少宾语，则用that/which或者不填。thereason后可直接加介词for(sth)。5Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。why引导的定语从句(1)Thereason

hisabsencefromtheconferencemaybethathemissedhisflight.(2)我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。(应用文写作之申请信)Thereason

isthatIcanhelpforeignershaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.forwhy/forwhichIamstarvingfortheposition(3)汤姆走近我们，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。他向我们解释说他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。Tomapproacheduswithabroadsmilespreadingacrosshischeeks.Thereason

wasthathewonfirstprizeinEnglishSpeechContest.(that/which)heexplainedtous返回提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇><PART02基础知识达标Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.delicate(1)Thewinehasadrydelicateflavour.(2)HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican，aswellashisdelicatestomach.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)(3)Facedwithsuchadelicateinternationalsituation，weshouldbecarefulandbrave.A.脆弱的B.精美的；精致的C.清淡的D.微妙的____________CAD(4)Xiao

long

bao(soupdumplings)，thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot，tastysoupandsweet，freshmeat，arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.

(2023·新课标Ⅰ)A.脆弱的B.精美的；精致的C.清淡的D.微妙的____B2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)TheteachercouldtellbytheblanklookonMary’sfacethatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.(2)Mytutorhasofferedmanysuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandpolishedeverypageofmydraft.(3)Thatsmallfishingvillagehasnowblossomedintoanimportantport.(4)Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethebudgettobuyone.______________________茫然的润色发展成为人们Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.HeturnedmedownsayingthatIwasn’tqualified，andIlefthisofficewitha

(sorrow)heart.2.Mynepheworganizedanexpeditionwhichwasmadeup

onenavigatorandninesailors.3.Iwas

agoodmoodbecausemyloyalfriend’sthorough

guidanceenabledmetowinfirstprizeinthecontest.4.Allthecandidatesforthepositionadvertisedinthenewspapermustdeliveraspeech

(respective)onJuly15.sorrowfulinofrespectively5.Ihopemysuggestionswillbe

thepointandofsomebenefittoyourcomingspeechcontest.6.Ihadsympathy

Tomfromthebottomofmyheart，whowasleadingamiserablelifefullofadversities.7.Ioftencorrespond

myformermonitor，whoisenthusiastic，genuineandfullofvigour.8.Thediscoveryofmorethoroughevidencewilldefinitelyprovethesteward’s

(innocent).toforwithinnocence9.MyheartsankwhenI

(tease)bymycruelclassmates.10.Thisadvertisingdesignhasanobviousprejudice

women，sotheyabandoneditwithoutdelay.wasteasedagainst返回><PART03写作能力提升假定你是学生会主席李华，为了让留学生了解中国传统文化，学生会计划举行唐诗吟诵大赛(TangPoetryRecitationContest)，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.大赛的目的；2.时间、地点；3.要求。急救讲座完成句子1.随着越来越多的外国留学生对中国诗歌产生兴趣，本周五下午将在我校举办“唐诗吟诵比赛”。(with复合结构)_______________________________________________________________2.我写信是为了邀请你们参加该比赛。(why引导的定语从句)_______________________________________________________________完成句子3.通过参加此次活动，我校的留学生将能汲取中华文明灿烂的智慧，促进他们对中国的热爱。(bydoing...)_______________________________________________________________4.每位参与者必须在5分钟内背诵一首唐诗。(recite)_______________________________________________________________5.任何对比赛感兴趣的人都应该在10月5日之前在学校网站上提交申请表，记住不要错过截止日期。(deadline)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇NoticeWithmoreandmoreforeignstudentsgettinginterestedinChinesepoetry，a“TangPoetryRecitationContest”istobeheldinourschoolthisFridayafternoon.ThereasonwhyIamwritingistoinviteyoutoenterforthecontest.Bytakingpartintheactivity，foreignstudentsinourschoolwillacquirethewisdomofthegloriousChinesecivilizationandpromotetheirloveofChina.EachparticipantisrequiredtoreciteaTangpoemwithin5minutes.参考范文AnybodyinterestedinthecontestshouldsubmittheapplicationformontheschoolwebsitebeforeOctober5thanddoremembernottomissthedeadline.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Bestwishes!Students’Council参考范文教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]

sorrown.→sorrowfuladj.；mood；blank；sympathyn.→sympatheticadj.；grief；complicated；prejudicen.→prejudicedadj.[动作描写]

rhyme；recite；tease；await；utter；correspond；contest；polish教材语料整合美句1.Theselettersobviouslyhelpedsowtheseedsoflovebetweenthetwo.(比喻)2.Icanseetwohandsbeingheld.Icanseeabirdflyinginthesky.IcanseeafieldandIcanimaginewhatitlookslikewithlotsofsnow.(排比)3.AsoneofthemostpopularSongDynastypoets，SuShiwasnotonlygiftedinpoetry，butalsomadegreatcontributionstootherfieldssuchaspaintingandcalligraphy.(人物描写)拓展语料积累情感细节描写：困惑与迷茫单词puzzlev.迷惑；苦苦思索→puzzledadj.困惑的；糊涂的；