2024年山东省日照市中考英语试卷真题

日照市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题(满分90分,时间100分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recentlyenteredanewschool,sohehadno1yet.Onemorningwhenthebellrangforlunch,hefoundhehad2hiswalletathome.Notknowing3todo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatdownonabench(长椅)infrontofthedininghall.Thenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesthere,amongwhomwasMike.Hewasoneoftherichestbutrudestboysinhisclass.ButasTedwas4,hedidn'tknowmuchabouthim.HewentoverandaskedifMikecould5himsomemoneyforlunch.Mikelaughed,saying,“Areyoubegging(乞讨)?”Theotherstudentslaughed,too,whichmadeTed6.Withhisfaceinred,hemadenoanswerandwalked7backtowardstheemptybench.WhenTed8thebench,henoticedawalletlyingonthegroundnearby.Pickingitup,hefounditwasMike's.Insidewasquitealotofmoneyforakid.Atfirst,Tedwantedto9itasecret,butthenhechangedhismind.SeeıngTedcomingback,Mikeasked,“Stillwantthemoney?”“No,”repliedTed,“Icametoreturnyourwalletyouhave10overthere.”Mikestood11forasecond.Thenheasked,“Whyareyougivingitback?”“Mymotherisalwaystellingme‘honestywontletyoudown,’”explainedTed.英语试题第1页(共8页)MikeavoidedTed'sshiningeyes.Whatfollowedwasalong12,whichwasbrokenbythegrowling(咕噜声)ofTed'sstomach.“Whatabouthavinglunchtogether?”13Tedcouldsayanything,Mikeadded,“Ofcourse,mytreat.”ItwasonthatdaythatTedmadehis14friendatthenewschool,andhetrulyunderstoodthe15ofhonestyinarelationship.1. A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.books2. A.forgotten B.packed C.left D.put3. A.what B.which C.how D.where4. A.polite B.shy C.new D.young5. A.borrow B.lend C.show D.hand6. A.lonely B.bored C.sorry D.embarrassed7. A.slowly B.excitedly C.secretly D.madly8. A.returned B.cleaned C.reached D.touched9. A.save B.hide C.guard D.keep10. A.fallen B.dropped C.lost D.thrown11. A.shocked B.disappointed C.relaxed D.satisfied12. A.silence B.peace C.discussion D.argument13. A. After B.Until C.When D. Before14. A.last B.first C.richest D.kindest15. A.price B.idea C.value D.truth二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestTheatresinLondonSondheimTheatreSetupin1970,ithasbeenoneofthemostpopulartheatresinLondonthathousesomefamousplays,oneofwhichisLesMisérablesthathasbeencontinuouslyperformedthereuptonow.Insidethereare3coffeebars.Website:www.sondheimtheatre.co.ukLyceumTheatreSince1765,ithasbeenhostingdifferentactivitiesovertheyearandhasbeenclosedandreopenedseveraltimes.AndithasbeenhomeofTheLionKingforover18years.Italsohasbars,Wi-fi,andashopthatsellstheatregoods.Website:英语试题第2页(共8页)PrinceEdwardTheatreBuiltin1929,itishometosomeofthebest-knownplaysandperformancesinthehistoryofLondontheatre,likePeterPan,JerseyBoys,andAnythingGoes.Itoffersfriendlyserviceforthedisabled.Ithas5coffeebarstochoosefrom.Website:www.princeedwardtheatre.co.ukShakespeare'sGlobeItisaworld-famousculturetheatre,whereyoucanenjoyHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,KingHenryIV...anyplaybyShakespeareintheopenair.Beingagoodplaceforthewholefamily,itoffersalotofactivities—workshops,storytellingmeetingsandstorytours,whichbothchildrenandadultswouldlove.Website:16.WhichplaywillyouenjoyifyougotoLyceumTheatre?A.AnythingGoes.B.TheLionKing.C.LesMisérables.D.RomeoandJuliet.17.Whichwouldthedisabledchoosetogoto?A.SondheimTheatre.B.PrinceEdwardTheatre.C.LyceumTheatre.D.Shakespeare'sGlobe.18.Wherecanafamilybooktheticketsforaplayintheopenair?A.www.sondheimtheatre.co.ukB.C.D.www.princeedwardtheatre.co.ukBJenny,afifth-grader,isconsideredoneofthemostpopulargirlsinherclass.Sheisadmirednotjustforherlooks,butforhertalentfordance.Lastyear,sheenteredtheschool'sdancecompetitionandwonthefirstplace,withherwholeclasscheeringheron.Sincethen,shehasbeenthecenterofattentionThisyear,however,therewasachange—thecompetitionrequireddancinginpairs.Jenny’sclassmatesheldhighhopesforhertowinagainthisyear.However,Jennywasuncertainabouttheresult.Shewantedtocompete,buthadneverdancedwithapartnerbefore.Asshewasturneddownbytheboysinherclassduetotheirlack(缺乏)ofdanceskills,Jennybegantofeelhesitant(犹豫aboutenteringthecompetition.ShefinallyturnedtoherclosefriendCarl,whomshehadknownsincefirstgrade.Lackingconfidenceinhisdancingabilities,Carlwashesitantatfirst.ButJennyinsisted.Hefinallyagreedtojoinher.Jennywashappy.However,shewasstillworriedbecausesheknewherclasswascountingonhertowin.Butthechallengewasgreaterthistime,asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer.Withthecompetitiontwomonthsaway,onlytimewouldtelliftheycouldsucceed.英语试题第3页(共8页)

Withstrongwillandenoughpractice,Jennybelievedtheycouldimprovetheirchancesofwinning.JennyandCarlpracticedalotandworkedtogether.Atthecompetition,theydancedamazinglywellandwon!Whenfriendshelpeachother,theycanachieveanything.19.WhyisJennypopularatschool?A.Sheisbeautiful.B.ShehasagIftfordance.C.Shehasmanyfriends.D.Sheentersthemostcompetitions.20.Whatwasdifferentaboutthisyear'sdancecompetition?A.Itgotalotofattention.B.Therewasonlyonewinner.C.Cheeringwasnotallowed.D.Itrequireddancingwithapartner.21.WhatwasthechallengeforJennytowinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Carlwasn'tagooddancer.B.Carlhadnoconfidenceinher.C.Herclassmatessaidnotoher.D.Shedidn'thavetimetopractice.22.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Friendshelpsucceed.B.Believeinyourself.C.Actionsspeaklouder.D.Practicemakesperfect.CWhenyoutakethesubway,youmightnoticemanypeople,oldandyoung,listeningtoaudiobooksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingapaperbook?Youneedtofindtimeavailableandaquietplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetasmuchknowledgefromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidanexperimenttofindtheanswer.VolunteersinGroupOnewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent(内容).Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledasmuchinformation,whethertheylistenedtoorreadit.AnotherstudyfromTheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthestudy,researchersscanned(扫描)people'sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivated(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdid.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingsomeother英语试题第4页(共8页)tasksatthesametime.“Ifyou'retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you'renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.23.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksoverpaperbooks?A.Theyareeasiertotake.B.Theyofferchoicesincontent.C.Theyimprovepeople'seyesight.D.Theyfreepeopleintimeandplace.24.Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy?A.Peoplerecalledmoreinformationfromreadingpaperbooks.B.Listeningactivateddifferentpartsofthebrainfromreading.C.Peoplecanreadandlistentothesamecontentatthesametime.D.Listeningmakesnodifferenceinrecallinginformationfromreading.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.B.Peopleoftendoothertaskswhilelistening.C.Peopleactuallylearnbetterfromaudiobooks.D.Peoplehavetoactivatethebraintolearnbetter.26.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,……)Soundsfromhumanactivitiesspreadacrosstheocean,causingmuchtroubletooceananimals.However,accordingtoanewstudy,climatechangemightinfluencehowsoundtravelsthroughthewater.Human-causedclimatechangeinfluencestheoceaninmanyways,suchaschangingitstemperature,saltlevel,andacidity(酸度).Forexample,whenthewaterbecomesmoreacidic,itcan'ttakeincertainsounds.Sothosesoundstravelfurther,addingtothenoiseinsomeareas.However,thiseffect(影响)isnotasbigasotherchanges.Changesliketemperatureandsaltlevelcanaffecthowtheocean'sdifferentlayers(层)mix.That,inturn,affectshowsoundtravels.Researchersusedcomputerstomodelhowthosechangesinfluencenoiselevelsacross英语试题第5页(共8页)theocean.Theycomparedthemodelsoftheworldnowtothoseoftheworldinabout70yearsifclimatechangecontinues.IntheNorthAtlantic,theysawanincreaseinsoundlevelsintheupper125metersoftheOcean.Thiswascausedmostlybyicemelting(融化)fromGreenland,formingacoldlayerofwaterneartheOcean'ssurface.Whensoundtravelsthroughwater,itturnstowardthecoldestlayer.Thismadesoundwavesgetstuckinthecoldtoplayerandspreadfurtheroutacrossthewaterinsteadoftravelingdeeper.Asaresult,thesoundbecamelouderatthisdepthintheNorthAtlantic.TherisingnoiselevelsintheAtlanticOceanareworryingastheycoulddisturbanimals'communication,huntingandtravelling.Sharksalreadyavoidloudships,butwithnoiselevelsincreasingeverywhere,whatwillhappen?27.Whathasabiggereffectonoceannoise?A.Sealevel.B.Windspeed.C.Watertemperature.D.Oceanacidity.28.Howdidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bymodelingchangesinoceannoiselevels.B.Byfindingareaswithincreasingoceannoise.C.BydoingfieldresearchintheNorthAtlantic.D.Bycomparingtoday'sicesizetothatofthefuture.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthesoundtravelingthroughwater?A.Itcanbeeasilyblockedbyice.B.Itcangetstuckbytheseaside.C.Itgoestowardsthecolderareas.D.Ittravelsfasterinthedeepocean.30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Icemeltingbringschangestowaterlevel.B.Someoceananimalskeepawayfromships.C.Themoretheoceanisacidic,themoresoundsittakesin.D.Climatechangemayinfluencethewaysoundstravelintheocean.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)三、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.Tinacthelastbusandgothomesafeandsound.32.AnewrailwayisbeingbuiltbRizhaoandQingdao.33.Thepoliceoftenhavetomakeaquickdonhowtoact.34.Whengivensomethingyoudon'twanttoeat,justrpolitely.35.WealltookpintheastronautsinShenzhou17,wholandedsafeonApril30.英语试题第6页(共8页)36.Checkforspelling(错误)beforeturninginyourpapers.37.Kellyisasmartsecretary,whokeepstheofficerunning(顺畅).38.Mygrandmalovedallhergrandchildren,butIwasher(最爱).39.Parentsplayanimportantrolein(准备)theirchildrenforschool.40.Youngpeoplewouldliketohavetheir(单独)roomstoenjoytheirfreetime.四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。UsingAItohelpothers“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatooltohelpwithmystudies.Thenit41(draw)attentionfrommorepeople,”QiuYumo,aged13,toldTeens.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,Guangdong.ShemadeAIButton.It's42onlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.“MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriend43(help)usrememberthekeyinformation.Whenwedon'tknowsomething,wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime,”Qiusaidaboutheridea.Studentsonlyneedtoputwhatthey44(study)intoAIButton.TheAIwill45(quick)findkeypoints,askquestions,46answerstudents’questionsaswell.“ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseach47(student)needs,”Qiusaid.QiuYumostartedlearningprogramming48theageofsix.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomaketoolsin2023.Asapetlover,shealsomadeatooltocountpets'steps,whichcanhelppeopletokeeptheirpetshealthy.ManystudentslovedQiu'sideaofAIButton.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit49(good),sothattheycouldgetmoretimelyhelp.“NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.WeareimprovingAIButtonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknow50,”shesaid.五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。Bornin1977inafamilyofengineers,XieXiaohuiwenttouniversityin1995.Aftergraduation,hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoYong'anFireStationinSanmingCity,Fujian.Hewentonthousandsofrescue(营救)tasksandsavedhundredsofpeoplefromfireswithhisteam.Wheneverthealarmbellwentoff,hewasalwaysthefirsttogetout,jumpontothefire-fightingtruck,andrushtothefire.OnJuly26,2004,thefirestationsuddenlysoundedanalarmbellat10:15---afirebrokeoutinafa