河南省新乡市英语初三上学期2024年复习试卷与参考答案

2024年河南省新乡市英语初三上学期复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Question:Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:Teacher:Goodmorning,Lily.Howwasyourweekend?Student:Itwasgreat,thankyou.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamilyandsawmanyinterestinganimals.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentrepliedthatherweekendwasgreatandmentionedgoingtothezoo,indicatingapositiveexperience.Therefore,theanswerthatbestreflectshersentimentisB,whichcouldbephrasedas“Shehadawonderfultime.”Question:ListentothefollowingannouncementandchoosetheactivitythatisNOTmentioned.Announcement:Attention,students!Thisweekend,wehaveseveralexcitingeventsplanned.OnSaturday,there’sasciencefairintheschoolgymfrom9amto4pm.AndonSunday,we’rehavingacharityrunatthepark,startingat8am.Don’tforgettosignupforeithereventifyou’reinterested.Answer:CExplanation:TheannouncementmentionsasciencefaironSaturdayandacharityrunonSunday.Theoptionsforthequestionshouldreflectthesetwoactivitiesandathird,non-existentone.AssumingCrepresentsanactivitynotlisted(e.g.,“abookfair”),itisthecorrectanswerasneitherabookfairnoranyotheractivitybesidesthesciencefairandcharityrunismentioned.3、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Basketball.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansays,“Ireallyenjoyswimming.It’smyfavoritesport.”Therefore,theanswerisA,swimming.4、Question:Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whereisthespeakerplanningtogoonvacation?A.Paris.B.London.C.Rome.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatthespeakerisexcitedtovisitthefamousmuseumsandlandmarksinLondon,andthattheyhavealwayswantedtogothere.ThisindicatesthattheyareplanningavacationtoLondon.Therefore,theanswerisB.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Buyanewcar.Havehiscarrepaired.Sellhisoldcar.Answer:BExplanation:Intherecording,themanmentionsthathiscarishavingsomeissuesandhe’stakingittothegaragetogetitfixed.Thekeyphraseis“takingittothegarage”,whichimplieshewantstohavethecarrepaired.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Conversation:Woman:Hey,Tom,doyouhaveplansforthisweekend?Man:Notreally.Why?Woman:Iwasthinkingwecouldgocampingiftheweatherisgood.Man:Thatsoundsgreat!Ilovecamping.Whenareweleaving?Sentence:Tomandthewomanareplanningtogo_______thisweekendiftheweatherpermits.Answer:campingExplanation:TheconversationbetweenthewomanandTomrevolvesaroundtheirplantogocampingthisweekendiftheweatherisgood.Tomexpresseshisexcitementabouttheidea,confirmingthattheyareindeedplanningtogocamping.Hence,themissingwordinthesentenceis“camping”.7、Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A:WhattimedoesthenexttrainleaveforLondon?B:Itleavesat10:45.Answer:AExplanation:ThequestionisaskingforthetimeofthenexttraintoLondon,andtheanswergivenbythespeakeris“Itleavesat10:45.”ThismatchesoptionA,whichisaskingforthetimeofdeparture.8、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:…(ashortpassageaboutabookclubmeeting,mentioningthatthenextmeetingwillbeonSaturdayat2p.m.)Question:Whenisthenextbookclubmeeting?A:Fridayat2p.m.B:Saturdayat2p.m.C:Sundayat2p.m.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatthenextbookclubmeetingwillbeonSaturdayat2p.m.ThismatchesoptionB,whichisthecorrectanswertothequestion.9、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“ThetraintoNewYorkdepartsat9:00amsharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Listentothedialogueandfillinthemissingword.Man:Hi,couldyoutellmewherethenearestsubwaystationis?Woman:Sure,it’sjustaroundthecorneron_______Street.Answer:MapleExplanation:Thewomanrespondsbysaying,“it’sjustaroundthecorneronMapleStreet.”Thissuggeststhatthemissingwordis“Maple,”whichcompletesthesentenceandidentifiesthestreetwherethenearestsubwaystationislocated.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:“ThebookI’mlookingforisaboutspaceexploration.It’snotontheshelf,wherecanIfindit?”Inthelibrary’shistorysection.Onthecomputerforonlineorders.Inthestore’ssciencefictionsection.Answer:CExplanation:Thepersonislookingforabookaboutspaceexploration,whichistypicallyfoundinthesciencefictionsectionofabookstoreorlibrary.Thementionofthebooknotbeingontheshelfdoesnotindicateit’sinahistorysectionorforonlineorders.12、Listentotherecordingandmatchthenameoftheanimalwithitshabitat.Youwillhear:“Thegiraffeisknownforitslongneck,whichallowsittoreachleavesontalltreesinthesavannah.Itslegsarealsolong,enablingittomoveswiftlyacrosstheopenplains.”Elephant-JunglePenguin-ArcticGiraffe-SavannahAnswer:CExplanation:Thedescriptionprovidedmatchesthegiraffe,ananimalknowntoinhabitthesavannah.Thegiraffe’slongneckandlegsareadaptedforbrowsingleavesfromtalltreesandtraversingtheopengrasslandsofthesavannah.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrespondwiththeanimaldescriptiongiven.13、Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.WhattimedoesthelibraryopenonSaturdays?A.8:00amB.9:00amC.10:00amAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thelibrarianclearlystatesthatthelibraryopensat9:00amonSaturdays.ThiscanbeheardwhenthespeakerasksabouttheopeninghoursonweekendsandthelibrarianrespondsspecificallyforSaturdays.14、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Howmanydaysaweekdoestheswimmingpoolopenforpublicuse?A.ThreedaysB.FourdaysC.FivedaysAnswer:CExplanation:TheshortpassagementionsthattheswimmingpoolisopenMondaythroughFridayfrom6:00pmto8:00pm.Thisindicatesthatitopensforpublicusefivedaysaweek,MondaythroughFriday.Nomentionismadeofweekendhours,sothefocusisontheweekdaysmentioned.15、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Themanisgoingtothemuseum.B.Thewomanislookingforabook.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheweather.Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthemanisaskingthewomanifsheknowsthewaytothemuseum.Thisindicatesthatthemanisplanningtogotothemuseum,sothecorrectanswerisA.Theotheroptionsarenotdirectlyrelatedtotheconversationcontent.16、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Thesunisthe_____sourceofenergyforourplanet.Answer:primaryExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthesunisthemainorprimarysourceofenergyforourplanet.Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“primary.”Thiswordaccuratelydescribesthesun’sroleastheprimaryenergysourceforEarth.17、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Goforapicnic.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,themanasksthewomanifshewantstogotothecinemathisweekend,andsheagrees.Therefore,theanswerisB,sheisgoingtothecinemathisweekend.18、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissinginformation.Thepassageisabouttheimportanceof_________inmaintaininggoodhealth.Answer:RegularexerciseExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariousbenefitsofregularexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth,includingimprovingcardiovascularhealth,reducingstress,andaidinginweightmanagement.Therefore,themissinginformationinthesentenceis“Regularexercise.”19、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:B.At9:00am.Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthetrainforLondondepartsat9:00am.Thisistheinformationneededtoanswerthequestionaccurately.20、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Dialogue:Man:Excuseme,wherecanIfindthenearestpostoffice?Woman:Justgostraightdownthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It’sontheright-handsideoftheroad.Sentence:Thenearestpostofficeislocatedonthe_______sideoftheroad.Answer:rightExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomangivesdirectionstotheman,sayingthatthepostofficeisontheright-handsideoftheroadafterturningleftatthesecondcrossing.Therefore,themissingwordinthesentenceis“right”.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheImportanceofReadinginOurLivesReadingisoneofthemostfundamentalactivitiesthatenrichourlivesincountlessways.Itisawindowtotheworld,allowingustoexploreplaceswemaynevervisitphysicallyandexperienceemotionsandsituationsbeyondourdailyrealities.Thejoyofreadingtranscendsage,gender,andculturalbackgrounds,makingitauniversallanguagethatconnectspeoplefromallwalksoflife.Firstly,readingfostersintellectualgrowth.Bydelvingintobooks,weexpandourknowledgebase,enhanceourvocabulary,andimproveourcriticalthinkingskills.Itexposesustodiverseperspectivesandideas,helpingusdevelopanuancedunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.Secondly,readingservesasapowerfultoolforemotionalwell-being.Storiescanevokeempathy,laughter,sadness,andinspiration,allofwhichcontributetoahealthyemotionalbalance.Escapingintoagoodbookcanbeatherapeuticexercise,offeringsolaceduringdifficulttimesorsimplyprovidingentertainmentwhenweneedabreakfromthemonotonyofdailylife.Furthermore,readingfosterscreativityandimagination.Books,especiallyfiction,transportustofantasticalrealmswheretheonlylimitsarethoseofourminds.Thisimaginativejourneyencouragesustothinkoutsidethebox,nurturingourcreativityandfosteringinnovativethinking.Lastly,readingpromotessocialinteraction.Bookclubs,literarydiscussions,andsharedreadingexperiencesbringpeopletogether,fosteringasenseofcommunityandsharedinterests.Theseinteractionscanleadtolifelongfriendshipsandadeeperappreciationforthewrittenword.Inconclusion,readingisaninvaluableassetthatshouldbecherishedandnurturedthroughoutourlives.Itisakeytopersonalgrowth,emotionalhealth,creativity,andsocialconnection.Letuscontinuetoread,explore,andbeinspiredbytheboundlesswondersofthewrittenword.Questions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ThehistoryofreadingThenegativeeffectsofnotreadingTheimportanceofreadinginourlivesThedifferenttypesofbookstoreadAnswer:CWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?ExpandingknowledgeandvocabularyImprovingsocialskillsEnhancingemotionalwell-beingFosteringcreativityandimaginationAnswer:BHowdoesreadingcontributetosocialinteraction?BycreatingisolationfromothersBypromotingcompetitionamongreadersBybringingpeopletogetherthroughsharedreadingexperiencesBydiscouraginggroupdiscussionsanddebatesAnswer:C三、完型填空（15分）ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Eachanswerthatyouchooseshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthepassage.Passage:Lastweekend,Ihadanunforgettableexperienceatthelocalanimalshelter,whereIvolunteeredtohelptakecareoftheanimals.Walkingintotheshelter,Iwasgreetedbyawarmandwelcomingatmosphere,despitethesadcircumstancesthathadbroughtmanyoftheseanimalshere.AsImademywaythroughtherowsofcages,Inoticedalittledogwitha(n)1expression,sittingquietlyinthecorner.Itwasasifsheknewhersituationandwastryingto2hope.HernamewasLily,andshehadbeenbroughttotheshelterafterbeingabandonedbyherpreviousowner.Icouldn’thelpbutfeeladeepconnectionwithLily.Shedidn’tbarkorjumparoundlikesomeoftheotherdogs,butinstead,shelookedatmewiththosesadeyes,filledwithasilentpleaforloveandattention.Idecidedtospendsomeextratimewithher,playingfetchandscratchingbehindherears.Gradually,Isawachangeinherdemeanor.Thesadnessinhereyesbeganto3,replacedbyaglimmerofhappiness.Asthedaywenton,Ilearnedmoreabouttheotheranimalsintheshelter.Eachonehadauniquestorytotell,filledwithbothsorrowandresilience.Itwas4toseehowthesecreatures,despitetheirdifficultpasts,stillmanagedtowagtheirtailsandshowaffectiontothosewhocaredforthem.Bytheendoftheday,Iwasexhaustedbutfulfilled.Irealizedthatvolunteeringattheanimalshelterwasnotjustaboutgivingtheanimalsatemporaryhome;itwasaboutprovidingthemwithlove,hope,andasenseofbelonging.Lily,inparticular,hadtaughtmethetruemeaningofcompassionandthepowerofsimpleactsofkindness.A.happyB.curiousC.sadD.excitedA.loseB.findC.hideD.showA.fadeB.increaseC.spreadD.remainA.annoyingB.surprisingC.heartwarmingD.challengingAnswers:C.sadB.findA.fadeC.heartwarming四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Ican’thearyouclearly.Pleasespeak_______(loud).Answer:louderExplanation:Thesentenceisaskingforacomparativeformoftheadjective“loud”becausethespeakerisunabletohearclearlyandisrequestingtheotherpersontospeaklouder.Thecomparativeformof“loud”is“louder.”2、I’msorryI’mlate.Ididn’trealizethetime_______(pass)soquickly.Answer:hadpassedExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepastperfecttensetoexpressthatthetimehadalreadypassedbeforethespeakerrealizedit.Thepastperfecttenseisformedusing“had”+thepastparticipleoftheverb.Inthiscase,thepastparticipleof“pass”is“passed.”3、Healwayshelpshisclassmates,________makeshimverypopularinourschool.Answer:whichExplanation:Thissentenceisanon-restrictiveclause(非限制性定语从句)thatdescribeshispopularityintheschool.Theword“which”isusedtointroduceanon-restrictiveclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthemainclause.Here,“which”referstothefactthathealwayshelpshisclassmates,andthisfactiswhatmakeshimpopularintheschool.4、Don’tbetoo________(worry)aboutyourstudy.Youcanmakeitifyouworkhard.Answer:worriedExplanation:Theword“be”inthissentencerequiresanadjectivetocompletethesentencestructure.“Worry”isaverb,but“worried”isitsadjectiveform.Thesentenceissaying“Don’tbetooworriedaboutyourstudy,”meaningthatthepersonshouldnotfeeltooanxiousorconcernedabouttheirstudies.Thephrase“Youcanmakeitifyouworkhard”providesreassurancethatwithhardwork,thepersonwillbeabletosucceed.5、Thebook________youlentmeisveryinteresting.Answer:that/whichExplanation:这是一个定语从句，先行词是”thebook”，在从句中作”lent”的宾语，所以需要一个关系代词来引导这个定语从句。由于先行词是物，所以可以用”that”或”which”来引导，故填”that/which”。6、—I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.—Nevermind.I________hereforonlyafewminutes.Answer:havebeenExplanation:根据句意”——很抱歉让你等了这么久。——没关系。我在这里只等了几分钟。“可知，说话人描述的是从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续下去的动作，所以应该使用现在完成时。又因为”for+一段时间”是现在完成时的标志词，且句子中的动词应为延续性动词，所以应该使用”be”的延续性形式”havebeen”，表示”一直在这里”。故填”havebeen”。7、Thedoctoradvisedmetohaveagoodrestandtakethemedicine______(three)aday.Answer:threetimesExplanation:Thissentenceisaboutadoctor’sadvicefortakingmedicineacertainnumberoftimesperday.Theword“three”needstobemodifiedtoindicatehowmanytimessomethingisdone,whichisdonebyadding“times”afterthenumber.“Threetimesaday”meanstodosomethingthreetimesevery24hours.8、Thereis______interestingbookonthedesk.It’sabouthowtocookdeliciousfood.Answer:anExplanation:Thissentencedescribesthepresenceofabookonthedesk.Theword“interesting”isanadjectivethatmodifiesthenoun“book”.Since“book”isasingular,countablenoun,itrequiresanarticlebeforeit.Since“interesting”startswithavowelsound(/ɪnˈtrəstɪŋ/),theindefinitearticle“an”isused.9、Theschooluniformis_______(comfort)towear,butit’snotbeautiful.Answer:comfortableExplanation:本题考查形容词的用法。句子中需要一个形容词来修饰“towear”，而“comfort”是名词或动词，其形容词形式为“comfortable”，意为“舒适的”。所以正确答案为“comfortable”。10、Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?Yes,itwas_______(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.Answer:inventedExplanation:本题考查动词的过去分词形式作为被动语态的用法。句子中“it”是主语，与“invent”之间是被动关系，表示“电话是被发明的”，所以需要用被动语态。而“invent”的过去分词形式是“invented”，因此正确答案为“invented”。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Question:Whatisthethemeoftheshortstory“TheGiftoftheMagi”byO.Henry?Answer:Thethemeof“TheGiftoftheMagi”istheselflessloveandsacrificethatpeoplemakeforeachother,especiallyduringtheholidayseason.Explanation:Thestoryrevolvesaroundayoungcouple,JimandDella,whoarestrugglingfinanciallybutstillwanttogiveeachothermeaningfulgiftsforChristmas.Despitethehardship,theybothmakesacrificestogivetheothersomethingtheytrulydesire,showingthedepthoftheirloveanddevotiontoeachother.Thestoryhighlightstheimportanceofgivingfromtheheartandthejoythatcomesfromseeingthehappinessofthosewelove.2、Question:Explaintheuseofimageryinthepoem“AnnabelLee”byEdgarAllanPoe.Answer:In“AnnabelLee,”EdgarAllanPoeemploysvividimagerytocreatearomanticandmelancholyatmosphere,depictingthelovebetweenthespeakerandhisdeceasedbeloved,AnnabelLee.Heusesnaturalimagerysuchas“theangels,nothalfsohappyinheaven”toconveythedepthoftheirloveandthespeaker’ssorrowatherloss.Thepoemalsocontainsimageryofdeathandthesea,symbolizingtheendoftheirlovestoryandtheeternityoftheirbond.Explanation:Imageryisaliterarydevicethatusesdescriptivelanguagetocreatevividmentalpicturesinthereader’smind.In“AnnabelLee,”Poeemploysthistechniquetopaintapoignantpictureofatragiclovestory.Theimageryofangels,kingdoms,andseasaddstothepoeticqualityofthepoemandhelpstoconveythespeaker’semotionsoflove,loss,andlonging.Theuseofimageryalsoallowsthereadertoexperiencethepoemonadeeper,moreemotionallevel.3、Question:“ExplainthedifferencebetweenthePresentSimpleTenseandthePresentContinuousTense,givingexamplesforeach.”Answer:ThePresentSimpleTenseisusedtoexpresshabitualactions,generaltruths,orunchangingsituationsinthepresent.Itdoesnotfocusontheactualmomentofspeaking.Forexample:“Igotoschooleveryday.”Thissentencedescribesaregularaction.Ontheotherhand,thePresentContinuousTenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningrightnow,orarrangementsforthenearfuture.Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.Forinstance:“Iamstudyingformyexamrightnow.”Thissentencehighlightsthecurrentactionofstudying.Explanation:ThePresentSimplefocusesonhabits,routines,andfacts,whilethePresentContinuousfocusesonactionsinprogressorarrangedfortheimmediatefuture.Bothtensesusedifferentverbforms,withthePresentSimpleusingthebaseformoftheverb(exceptforthird-personsingular,whichadds‘-s’or‘-es’),andthePresentContinuoususing‘am/is/are’+‘verb-ing’.4、Question:“Definetheterm‘PassiveVoice’andgiveanexampleofasentencetransformedfromActiveVoicetoPassiveVoice.”Answer:ThePassiveVoiceisagrammaticalformusedwhenthesubjectofasentencereceivestheactionoftheverb,ratherthanperformingit.Itemphasizestheobjectoftheaction.Forexample,theActiveVoicesentence“Johnwrotethebook”becomes“ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn”inthePassiveVoice.Explanation:IntheActiveVoice,thesubjectperformstheaction(e.g.,“John”wrote).InthePassiveVoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubject,andtheoriginalsubjectisoftenplacedinaprepositionalphrasebyusing“by”(e.g.,“Thebook”waswritten,with“John”beingtheagentdoingthewriting).Thischangeinfocuscanbeusefulwhentheobjectoftheactionismoreimportantthanthesubjectorwhenthesubjectisunknown.5、Question:Explainthepurposeofthe“FirstAmendment”intheUnitedStatesConstitutionandgiveanexampleofhowitprotectsindividualfreedoms.Answer:The“FirstAmendment”totheUnitedStatesConstitutionservesavitalpurposeinsafeguardingfundamentalfreedomsforcitizens.ItprohibitstheCongressfrommakinganylawrespectinganestablishmentofreligion,orprohibitingthefreeexerciseofreligion;orabridgingthefreedomofspeech,orofthepress;ortherightofthepeoplepeaceablytoassemble,andtopetitiontheGovernmentforaredressofgrievances.Inpractice,thisamendmentprotectsawiderangeofindividualfreedoms,includingfreedomofexpression,religion,andassembly.Forinstance,thefreedomofspeechclauseallowsindividualstoexpresstheiropinions,ideas,andbeliefswithoutfearofgovernmentcensorshiporpunishment.Thisprotectionextendstobothspokenandwrittenwords,aswellasartisticexpressionssuchaspaintings,music,andtheater.AnexampleofhowtheFirstAmendmentprotectsindividualfreedomsisthecaseofthelandmarkSupremeCourtdecisionin“NewYorkTimesCo.

v.Sullivan”(1964).Inthiscase,theCourtruledthatthepressisprotectedfromliabilityfordefamatorystatementsaboutpublicofficialsunlessthestatementsweremadewith“actualmalice”—aknowingfalsehoodorrecklessdisregardforthetruth.Thisrulinghelpedestablishstrongprotectionsforfreedomofthepress,ensuringthatthemediacouldreportongovernmentandpublicfigureswithoutunduefearoflegalretaliation.Explanation:TheFirstAmendmentisacornerstoneofAmericandemocracy,ensuringthatcitizenscanfreelyexpressthemselves,worshipastheychoose,andpeacefullyassembletoadvocatefortheirbeliefsandcauses.Byprotectingthesefreedoms,theFirstAmendmentfostersanenvironmentwhereideascanflourishandcitizenscanholdtheirleadersaccountable.Theexampleprovidedillustrateshowtheamendmenthasbeeninterpretedbythecourtstoupholdthesefreedoms,particularlyinthecontextoffreedomofthepress.六、书面表达题（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpressionTopic:Writeashortes