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Unit4NaturalDisasters
VideoTime
Inthisclass,youwillwatchthevideotoknowabouttsunami;discusshowtohelpthepeoplewhohavesufferedfromatsunami;talkaboutthesafetyinstructionsabouttsunami.LearningobjectivesWhatnaturaldisasterisshowninthepicture?TsunamiWhatisatsunami?Whatcausesit?Whatisitsdamage?LookthroughthepictureandintroductionPredictionBeforeYouWatchReadthesentencesabouttheformationandeffectsoftsunamis.Thenmatcheachsentencewiththecorrectpicture.A.Tectonicplates(地壳板块)pushtogether.B.Aseriesofwavesexpandsinalldirections.C.Wholesectionsofcitiesaredestroyed.CAB
WhileYouWatchTask1:Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Therearefewwarningsignsjustbeforeatsunamihits.2.Atsunamibreaksjustlikeanordinarywavebutisbigger.3.ScientistsatthePacificTsunamiWarningCentermonitortheearth’smovements24hoursadayinordertotracktsunami.TFTFTF
WhileYouWatch
Checkyouranswers1.Therearefewwarningsignsjustbeforeatsunamihits.TF
Checkyouranswers2.Atsunamibreaksjustlikeanordinarywavebutisbigger.TFAtsunamiwavedoesn’tbreaklikeanordinarywave.
Checkyouranswers3.ScientistsatthePacificTsunamiWarningCentermonitortheearth’smovements24hoursadayinordertotracktsunami.TF
WhileYouWatchTask2:Circlethecorrectword(s)ineachsentence.1.Anearthquakeoccurswhenplatesbelowtheearth’ssurfacepushtogether/pullapart.2.Tsunamiwavesdeepatseamovefastandriseonlyafew/hundredsoffeet.3.Asthesekillerwavesentershallowwaters,theirspeedisreduced/raised.4.Mosttsunamidamageiscausedwhenthewavescomeinfrom/movebackouttothesea.
Checkyouranswers1.Anearthquakeoccurswhenplatesbelowtheearth’ssurfacepushtogether/pullapart.
Checkyouranswers2.Tsunamiwavesdeepatseamovefastandriseonlyafew/hundredsoffeet.
Checkyouranswers3.Asthesekillerwavesentershallowwaters,theirspeedisreduced/raised.
Checkyouranswers4.Mosttsunamidamageiscausedwhenthewavescomeinfrom/movebackouttothesea.
AfterYouWatchTask3:Workinpairs.Discussthequestions.1.Whathaveyoulearntabouttsunamis?Whatisatsunami?Whatcausesit?Whatisitsdamage?harborwaveanaturaldisastertectonicplatesunderseaearthquakes
AfterYouWatch①③②itsdamage
AfterYouWatch2.Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedfromatsunamineed?TroubleandproblemWaytohelp1.Peopleareinjured.Medicalteamshouldbesentthere.2.Housesaredamaged.Sheltersshouldbebuiltthere.3.Resoucesarecutoff.Foodandwatershouldbesentthere.4.Peoplelosttheirlovedones.Emotionalhelpshouldbegiven.
AfterYouWatchTask4:Workingroups.Discussandpresentyourideas.Whatshouldwedowhenatsunamihits?Doyouknowsomesafetyinstructions?
Safetyinstructions:Ifyouheartsunamiwarning,evacuateatonce.Goashighandasfarasyoucan.Takeyour
emergencykit.Drop,cover,andholdontoprotectyourselffromthe
possibleearthquake.Avoiddownedpowerlinesandstayawayfrombuildingsandbridges.
AfterYouWatchLivetotell:RaisingAwareness,ReducingMortality.
----UnitedNationsInternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction(2016)
HomeworkOption1:1.Gathermoreknow
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