职称英语卫生类B级模拟试题及答案解析五

职称英语卫生类B级模拟试题及答案解析(5)

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Loudnoisescanbeannoying.

A.hateful

B.painful

C.horrifying

□.irritating

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbe

deliberatelycontrolledandmodified.

A.sufficiently

B.noticeably

C.intentionally

0.absolutely

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Hisdescriptionwasprettyvague.

A.imprecise

B.concise

C.unpolished

0.elementary

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

Theexpeditionreachedthesummitat10:30thatmorning.

A.topofthemountain

B.bottomofthemountain

C.startingpoint

D.site

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Thelatestcensusisencouraging.

A.count

B.statement

C.agreement

□.estimate

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

Academicrecordsfromotherinstitutionsoftenbecomepartofauniversity*sofficialfileandcan

neitherbereturnedtoastudentnorduplicated.

A.borrowed

B.purchased

C.copied

0.rewritten

上一题下一题

(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

Chemicalweaponsarebannedinternationally.

A.listed

B.forbided

C.handled

□.investigated

上一题下一题

(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题

OnlinegamblingislawfulinNevada.

A.legal

B.irresistible

C.enjoyable

□.profitable

上一题下一题

(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题

TheyalwaysmockmebecauseIamugly.

A.smileat

B.lookdownon

C.belittle

D.laughat

上一题下一题

(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题

Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasons

B.arguments

C.targets

□.stimulus

上一题下一题

(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第11题

Manystudentswereabsent,notablythemonitor.

A.noticeably

B.remarkably

C.particularly

0.significantly

上一题下一题

(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题

Don'tomitthisparagraphwhenyouwriteyourreport.

A.forget

B.fail

C.delete

D.leaveout

上一题下一题

(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题

Manyoftheirideasarebeingincorporatedintoorthodoxmedicaltreatment.

A.acceptable

B.conservative

C.western

0.conventional

上一题下一题

(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题

Chargesforlocaltelephonecallsareoutrageous.

A.unheardof

B.unacceptable

C.unbelievable

□.ridiculous

上一题下一题

(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题

Guestswerescaredwhenthebombexploded.

A.frightened

B.killed

C.endangered

□.rescued

上一题下一题

（16~22/共7题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容

对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A项；如果该句提供的错误信

息，请选择B项；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C项。

ModerateEarthquakeStrikesEngland

AmoderateearthquakestruckpartsofsoutheastEnglandon28April2007,topplingchimneys

fromhousesandrousingresidentsfromtheirbeds.Severalthousandpeoplewereleftwithout

powerinKentCounty.Onewomansufferedminorheadandneckinjuries.

"Itfeltasifthewholehousewasbeingslidacrosslikeafun-fairride,"saidthewoman.

TheBritishGeologicalSurveysaidthe4.3-magnitudequakestruckat8:19a.m.andwas

centeredundertheEnglishChannel,about8.5milessouthofDoverandneartheentrancetothe

ChannelTunnel.

Witnessessaidcracksappearedinwallsandchimneyscollapsedacrossthecounty.Residents

saidthetremorhadlastedforabout10to15seconds.

"Iwaslyinginbedanditfeltasifsomeonehadjustgotupfrombednexttome,"said

HendrickvanEck,27,ofCanterburyabout60milessoutheastofLondon."Ithenheardthesound

ofcracking,anditwasgettingheavierandheavier.Itfeltasifsomeonewasattheendofmybed

hoppingupanddown."

Therearethousandsofmoderatequakesonthisscalearoundtheworldeachyear,butthey

arerareinBritain.TheApril28quakewasthestrongestinBritainsince2002whena

4.8-magnitudequakestruckthecentralEnglandcityofBirmingham.

Thecountry'sstrongestearthquaketookplaceintheNorthSeain1931,measuring6.1onthe

Richterscale.BritishGeologicalSurveyscientistRogerMussonsaidthequaketookplaceon28

AprilinanareathathadseenseveralofthebiggestearthquakesevertostrikeBritain,including

onein1580thatcauseddamageinLondonandwasfeltinFrance.Mussonpredictedthatitwas

onlyamatteroftimebeforeanotherearthquakestruckthispartofEngland.However;people

shouldnotbescaredtoomuchbythisprediction,Mussonsaid,asthemodernearthquake

warningsystemofBritainshouldbeabletodetectaforthcomingquakeandannounceitseveral

hoursbeforeittakesplace.Thiswouldallowtimeforpeopletoevacuateandreducedamageto

theminimum.

第16题

DuringtheApril28earthquake,thewholeEnglandwasleftwithoutpower.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第0题

TheChannelTunnelwasclosedfor10hoursaftertheearthquakeoccurred.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18题

Itwasreportedthatoneladyhadgotherheadandneckinjured,butnotseriously.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19题

FranceandseveralotherEuropeancountriessenttheirmedicalteamstoworksidebysidewith

theBritishdoctors.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20题

Thecountry'sstrongestearthquaketookplaceinLondonin1580.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21题

MussonpredictedthatanotherearthquakewouldoccurinsoutheastEnglandsoonerorlater.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22题

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEnglandisrarelyhitbyhighmagnitudeearthquakes.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一题下一题

（23~30/共8题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1〜4

题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；⑵第5〜8题要求从

所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing

1.Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown,newresearchsuggeststhat

peoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences.

2.InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9

or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleep,aswellasa

numberofothersleepproblems,thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.Peoplewhosleptonly7

hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepandfeelingrefreshedaftera

night'ssleepthan8-hoursleepers.

3.Thesefindings,whichDr.DanielKripkereportedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,

demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight'srestmaynotneedtosetasidemore

than8hoursanight.Headdedthat"itmightbeagoodidea"forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8

hourseachnighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,butcautionedthat

moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.

4.Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep—for

instance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnight

haveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.

5.Forthecurrentreport,Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1,004adultstosleep

questionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheysleptduringtheweekand

whethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleof

thenight,arisingearlyinthemorningandbeingunabletofailbacktosleep,andhavingfatigue

interferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.

6.Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelyto

reportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview,Kripke

notedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuch

timeinbed.Asevidence,headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbed."It

standstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey'llspendahigher

percentageoftimeawake/'hesaid.

第23题

Paragraph2

A.Kripke'sResearchTool

B.DangersofHabitualShortagesofSleep

C.CriticismonKripke'sReport

D.AWayofOvercomingInsomnia

E.SleepProblemsofLongandShortSleepers

F.ClassificationofSleepProblems

第24题

Paragraph4

第25题

Paragraph5

第26题

Paragraph6

第27题

Togetagoodnight'srest,peoplemaynotneedto.

A.fallasleepagain

B.becomemoreenergeticthefollowingday

C.sleeplessthan7hours

D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences

E.suffersleepproblems

F.sleepmorethan8hours

第28题

Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto.

第29题

Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight,unableto.

第30题

Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabituallyeachnighthaveahigherriskofdying.

上一题下一题

（31~35/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

StressLevelTiedtoEducationLevel

Peoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldays,accordingtoareportinthecurrent

issueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.

However;thestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsufferstressitwasmore

severeandhadalargerimpactontheirhealth.

Fromthis,researchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthatcausestressarenot

random.Whereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekindsofproblemsthatyouhaveeachday,and

howwellyouwillcopewiththem.

Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1,031adultsdailyforeightdaysabout

theirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschooldiplomareportedstresson30percent

ofthestudydays,peoplewithahighschooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetime,and

peoplewithcollegedegreesreportedstress44percentofthetime.

"Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremorelikelytohave

downwardturnsintheirhealth,"leadresearcherDr.JosephGrzywacz,ofWakeForestUniversity

BaptistMedicalCenter,saidinapreparedstatement."Thedownwardturnsinhealthwere

connectedwithdailystressorsandtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmore

devastatingforthelessadvantaged."

Grzywaczsuggestedfollow-upresearchtodeterminewhyless-educatedpeoplereportfewer

daysofstresswhenitisknowntheirstressismoreacuteandchronic.

"Ifsomethinghappenseveryday,maybeit*snotseenasastressor/Grzywaczsays,"Maybeit

isjustlife."

第31题

Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto.

A.familysize

B.socialstatus

C.bodyweight

D.workexperience

第32题

The1,031adultswereinterviewed.

A.onadailybasisfor8days

B.duringoneofeightclays

C.allbyGrzywacz

D.ingroups

第33题

Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays?

A.Peoplewithoutanyeducation.

B.Peoplewithouthighschooldegrees.

C.Peoplewithhighschooldegrees.

0.Peoplewithcollegedegrees.

第34题

Thelessadvantagedpeopleare,thegreater.

A.theimpactofstressontheirhealthis

B.theeffectofeducationontheirhealthis

C.theleveloftheireducationis

D.thedegreeoftheirhealthconcernis

第35题

Less-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresspossiblybecause.

A.theydon'twanttotellthetruth

B.theydon'twanttofacethetruth

C.stressistoocommonafactorintheirlife

D.theirstressismoreacute

上一题下一题

(36~40/共15题)阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

ATrip

EveryyearNewZealanderslivinginLondoncanbeseenloadingupKombivansandheading

offtoexperiencethe"classicEuropeanholiday".ThetripusuallystartsinthenorthofFrance,

aftercrossingthechannelfromDoverinEnglandtoCalais,drivingdownthroughFrance,overthe

PyreneesintoSpain,westintoPortugalandthenacrosstheContinenttoItalyandoftenbeyond.

TherearenumerousreasonsyoungNewZealanderstakethisriteofpassage—aswellas

seeingallthefantasticsightsandtastingthedelightsofEurope'sfoodandwine,it'srelatively

inexpensive.TheKombiistransportandaccommodationallinone,cuttingdownsignificantlyon

costs.

Thereisjustoneproblem.AstheKombisbecome"antique",thesetripsareusually

punctuatedwithnumerousroadsidesessionsasthevansitsidle,innohurrytostart,whileyou

swelterinthehotsun.Butdonotletthisdeteryou.TravellingEuropeinyourownvehiclemeans

nopublictransportschedulestocrampyourstyle,theabilitytoexplorethequaint,

off-the-beaten-trackvillageswherethe"real"localslive,freedomtonothavetobook

accommodationinadvance-youcannearlyalwaysgetacampsiteandcanloadyourvehiclewith

cheap,fantasticregionalwinesandsouvenirs.Withthesebonusesinmind,herearesome

suggestionsforplanningthegreatEuroperoadadventure.Thekeytoapleasurabledriving

experienceisagoodnavigatorandadriverwithacoolhead.Ifyoudonotfeelrelaxeddriving

aroundNewZealand'scitiesandhighways,thenyouprobablywillnotenjoydrivingaround

Europe.Ascopilottothedriver,youneedtoread(andunderstand)maps,lookoutforturn-offs

andkeepthemusicplaying.Languageisnotabigproblemonceafewessentialtermsare

mastered.Thebiggestchallengeisinthecities,wheretrafficcanbechaoticandelaborate

one-waysystemsandnarrow,cobbledalleywayscanmakefindingyourdestinationhardwork.It

canbeeasiertoleavethevehicleontheoutskirtsoftownorinacampinggroundandusepublic

transport.Thisalsoavoidspayingforcostlyparking.

第36题

Accordingtothepassage,thetripusuallystartsin.

A.France

B.England

C.Spain

D.Italy

第37题

Theword"Kombi"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans.

A.thenameofthetrip

B.thefriendgoingwithyou

C.thebrandofthevan

D.thenameofahotel

第38题

Inthesentence"it'srelativelyinexpensive."(Paragraph2),"it"mostprobablyrefers.

A.thetrip

B.thetransportation

C.theaccommodation

D.thefoodandwine

第39题

Whatisthebiggesttrouble?

A.TheKombisbecometooold.

B.Language.

C.Peoplemaynotenjoythedrivingexperience.

□.Findingone'sdestinationishardforthebusytrafficincities.

第40题

Whatisthenationalityofthetargetreaders?

A.NewZealand.

B.England.

C.France.

D.Spain.

上一题下一题

(41~45/共15题)阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Hack

Thefirstbig-namehackersincludeSteveWozniak,BillGatesandLinusTorvalds,allnowhighly

recognizablenamesbehindmanyofthecomputertechnologiesusedtoday.Theseearlyhackers

hadaloveoftechnologyandacompellingneedtoknowhowitallworked,andtheirgoalwasto

pushprogramsbeyondwhattheyweredesignedtodo.Backthen,theword"hacker"didn'thave

thenegativeconnotationithastoday.Theoriginalhackerethic,rootedoutofsimplecuriosity

andaneedtobechallenged,appearstobedead.

Theobjectivesofearlyhackersareafarcryfromthegoalsoftoday'shacker.Themotivationof

thenewbreedofhackersappearsnottobecuriosity,orahungerforknowledge,asitusedtobe.

Instead,mostoftoday'shackersaredrivenbygreed,power;revenge,orsomeothermalicious

intent,treatinghackingasagameorsport,employingthetoolsthatarereadilyavailableviathe

Internet.

TherateofsecurityattacksisactuallyoutpacingthegrowthoftheInternet.Thismeansthat

somethingbesidesthegrowthoftheInternetisdrivingtheriseinsecurityattacks.Herearesome

realitiesyoushouldknowabout:Operatingsystemsandapplicationswillneverbesecure.New

vulnerabilitieswillbeintroducedintoyourenvironmenteveryday.Andevenifyoueverdoget

oneoperatingsystemsecure,therewillbenewoperatingsystemswithnew

vulnerabilities—phones,wirelessdevices,andnetworkappliances.Employeeswillneverkeepup

withsecuritypolicesandawareness.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyoutrainandeducateyour

employees.Ifyouremployeesdisregardwarningsaboutthehazardsofopeningquestionable

e-mailattachments,howareyougoingtoeducatethemaboutproperlyconfiguringfire-wallsand

intrusiondetectionsystemsfortheirPCs?Managershavemoreresponsibilitythanever.Andon

topoftherealitieslistedabove,securitymanagersarebeingaskedtosupportincreasingdegrees

ofnetworkavailabilityandaccess.Therearesomegoodsecuritymeasuresyoucantake:Employ

alayer7,full-inspectionfirewall.Automaticallyupdateyouranti-virusatthegateway,serverand

client.Keepallofyoursystemsandapplicationsupdated.HackerscommonlybreakintoaWeb

sitethroughknownsecurityholes,somakesureyourserversandapplicationsarepatchedand

uptodate.Turnoffunnecessarynetworkservices.Eliminateallunneededprograms.Scan

networkforcommonbackdoorservices——useintrusiondetectionsystems,vulnerabilityscans,

antivirusprotection.

第41题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsofSteveWozniak,BillGatesandLinusTorvaldsisTRUE?

A.Theyareallgoodexamplesoftoday'scomputerusers.

B.Theyaredrivenbygreed,power,revenge,orsomeothermaliciousintent.

C.Theirgoalistopushprogramsbeyondwhattheyaredesignedtodo.

D.Theyarealldead.

第42题

Theword"hacker"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans.

A.highlyrecognizablenamesbehindmanyofthecomputertechnologiesusedtoday

B.thenegativeconnotationofthosecomputerusers

C.agame,employingthetoolsthatarereadilyavailableviatheInternet

D.peoplewhobreakintocomputersystems

第43题

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofsecurityattacks?

A.Employeeswillkeepupwithsecuritypolicesandawarenessiftheyarehighly-trained.

B.TherateofsecurityattacksappearsfasterthanthegrowthoftheInternet.

C.One'scomputersystemwillneverbesecure.

□.Vulnerabilitiescangothroughphones,wirelessdevices,andnetworkappliances.

第44题

Whatisthemostimportantoneamongtherealitieslisted?

A.Newvulnerabilitieswillbeintroducedintoyourenvironmenteveryday.

B.lfemployeesdisregardwarningsaboutthehazardsofopeningquestionablee-mail

attachments,themanagershouldeducatethemaboutproperlyconfiguringfirewallsand

intrusiondetectionsystemsfortheirPCs.

C.Managershavemoreresponsibilitythanever.

0.Securitymanagersareaskedtosupportincreasingdegreesofnetworkavailabilityandaccess.

第45题

VarioussecuritymeasuresarerecommendedEXCEPT.

A.turningoffnetworkservices

B.employingafull-inspectionfirewall

C.makingsurethatserversandapplicationsarepatched

0.eliminatingallunneededprograms

上一题下一题

（46~50/共5题）补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根

据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填

在相应的横线上。

TheSandwichGeneration

Todaypeopleoftenlookforwardtotheirmiddleageasatimewhentheywillbeabletotake

thingseasier.Aftertheirchildrenaregrown,theyexpecttoenjoythelifetheyhaveworkedhard

tocreate.1Inmiddleage,manypeoplediscoverthattheyhavetwoongoing

responsibilities:oneistolookaftertheiragingparents,andtheotheristohelptheiryoungadult

childrendealwiththepressuresoflife.Aroundtheworld,therearemillionsofpeoplewhoare

"sandwiched"inbetweentheolderandtheyoungergenerations.Sometimestheremaybetwo

orthreegenerationslivinginthesamehousehold—asituationthatiscommoninmanyAsian

countriesandinsomepartsofEurope.Inothercases,acouplemaybetakingcareofparentsand

children,buttheydonotlivewiththem.

Therearetwoimportantreasonsfortheriseofthesandwichgeneration.First,peopleare

livinglongerthantheyusedto.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theaveragelifeexpectancyfor

adultsintheUnitedStates,forexample,wasabout40,whereastodaypeoplelivetoanaverage

ageof75.2Thesecondreasonisthatthesedays,youngadultsoftenlivewiththeir

parentsforalongertimethantheydidinthepast.Thisisoftenforfinancialreasons.It'salso

morecommonfortoday'syoungadultstoreturnhomeduringoraftercollegeiftheyneed

financialoremotionalsupport.

3Theymayhavetocoverexpensesthattheirparentscannot.Theymayhaveto

managetheirparents*financialandlegalaffairs.Theymayhavetopreparefortheirparents'

futureneeds,suchasspecialmedicalcareoramovetoanursinghome.Thiscanbeatraumatic

experienceforeveryone.

Caringforadultchildrenpresentschallengesaswell,andcaregivershavetoresolveimportant

questions.Howcanfinancialresponsibilitiesbesharedamongmembersofthehousehold?How

canhouseholdchoresbeshared?Whatisthebestwaytoensureeveryone'sprivacy?4

Thefinancialandemotionalpressuresonthesandwichgenerationcanbeoverwhelming.

However,thistimeinlifealsohasitsrewards.5Itcanalsoprovideavaluableopportunity

tospendmoretimewiththem.However,inordertosurvivethisdifficultperiodintheirlives,the

membersofthesandwichgenerationmustrememberthattheyalsoneedtopayattentionto

theirownneedsandlookafterthequalityoftheirownlives.Theycan*tbetotallyselfless.

A.Successfullycopingwiththeseissuescanavoidalotofstressforthewholefamily.

B.Therefore,childrenaretakingcareoftheirparentsoveralongerperiodoftime.

C.Peoplewhotakecareofelderlyparentsoftenfacedifficultissues.

D.Youngadultsfeelsandwichedbetweentheirfinancialresponsibilitiesandtheirdesireto

enjoylife.

E.Howevertherealityisoftenverydifferent.

F.Itcanbeatimetorediscoverthespecialqualitiesofone'sparentsorchildren.

第46题

第47题

第48题

第49题

第50题

上一题下一题

（51~65/共15题）完形填空阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，

清根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Germs（细菌）onBanknotes

Peopleindifferentcountriesusedifferenttypesofmoney:yuaninChina,pesosinMexico,

poundsintheUnitedKingdom,dollarsintheUnitedStates,AustraliaandNewZealand.Theymay

usedifferentcurrencies,butthesecountries,andprobablyallcountries,stillhaveonethingin

1:germsonthebanknotes.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingthegermsonmoneyforwellover100years.Attheturnofthe

20th2,someresearchersbegantosuspectthatgermslivingonmoneycouldspread

disease.

Moststudiesofgermymoneyhavelookedatthegermsonthecurrency3onecountry.

Inanewstudy,FrankVriesekoopandotherresearcherscomparedthegermpopulationsfound

onbillsofdifferent4.

VriesekoopisamicrobiologistattheUniversityofBallaratinAustralia.Heledthestudy,which

comparedthegermpopulationsfoundonmoney5from10nations.Thescientistsstudied

1,280banknotesintotal;allcamefromplaceswherepeoplebuyfood,likesupermarkets,street

vendorsandcafes,6thosebusinessesoftenrelyoncash.

Overall,theAustraliandollarshostedthefewestlivebacteria—nomorethan10persquare

centimeter.Chineseyuanhadthe7-about100persquarecentimeter.Mostofthegerms

onmoneyprobablywouldnotcauseharm.

Whatwecall"papermoney"8isn'tmadefrompaper.TheU.S.dollar;forexample,is

printedonfabricthatismostlycotton.Differentcountriesmayusedifferent9toprinttheir

money.SomeofthecurrenciesstudiedbyVriesekoopandhisteam,suchastheAmericandollar,

weremadefromcotton.Othersweremadefrompolymers.

Thethree10withthelowestnumbersofbacteriawereallprintedonpolymers.They

includedtheAustraliandollar,theNewZealanddollarandsomeMexicanpesos.

The11currencieswereprintedonfabricmademostlyofcotton.Fewergermslivedon

thepolymernotes.This12suggeststhatgermshaveahardertimestayingaliveon

polymersurfaces.Scientistsneedtodomorestudiestounderstand13germsliveon

money—andwhetherornotweneedtobeconcerned.Vriesekoopisnowstartingastudythat

will14theamountsoftimebacteriacanstayaliveondifferenttypesofbills.

WhateverVriesekoopfinds,thefactremains:Papermoney15germs.Weshouldwash

ourhandsaftertouchingit;Afterall,youneverknowwhereyourmoney'sbeen.Orwhat'sliving

onit.

第51题

A.doubt

B.danger

C.common

0.advance

第52题

A.period

B.year

C.century

D.decade

第53题

A.with

B.within

C.under

D.outside

第54题

A.countries

B.areas

C.regions

□.provinces

第55题

A.borrowed

B.delivered

C.designed

□.gathered

第56题

A.because

B.though

C.so

D.when

第57题

A.most

B.smallest

C.least

D.latest

第58题

A.similarly

B.hardly

C.slightly

□.usually

第59题

A.formats

B.colors

C.materials

□.languages

第60题

A.cheques

B.currencies

C.tickets

□.notebooks

第61题

A.some

B.an