2020年外研版教材中考英语备考模拟题

2020年中考英语模拟试题

I.单项选择(10分)

()1.—,boys?

-Theentranceexamsarecoming,butIhaven'tpreparedwell.

A.What'sonyourmindB.What'sinyourmind

C.WhatworriesaboutyouD.Whattouchesyou

()2.MostparentsinChinaarestricttheirchildrentheirstudies.

A.with;onB.with;inC.in;withD.in;in

()3.-IfinditreallyunwisetogotravellingduringMayDayholiday.

—!Whereveryougo,it'scrowdedwithcarsandpeople.

A.NotexactlyB.YoumeanitC.YousaiditD.Itdepends

()4.—I'malittlehungry,Mum!

-Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytake.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

()5.Thefruitsmellsbutsellsatthemarket.Tdliketobuysometo

haveatry.

A.terrible;wellB.terribly;well,

C.terrible;goodD.terribly;good

()6..greatfunitistohearexcitingnews!

A.What;suchB.How;so

C.How;suchD.Whata;suchan

()7.Youhavefinishedmostofthework,soyoustartworkingsoearly

tomorrow.Youcomeat9.00a.m..

A.can't;mayB.shouldn't;can

C.needn't;mayD.mustn't;can

()8.Thereareonlyfishinthefishtank.Whynotbuysome?

A.few;toB.afew;/C.little;/D.alittle;to

()9.一Steven,whatdoyouthinkofMark?

一Well,heisalwaystryingtohiswisdominfrontofothers.

A.getoffB.takeoffC.showoffD.turnoff

()10.—Ican'tfindmyEnglishtextbook.

一Isitpossiblethatyouitathomethismorning?

A.forgotB.haveforgottenC.leftD.haveleft

II.完形填空(10分)

TheNewYeariscoming.Ourclassisgoingtohavea].Whenisagood

timetohaveit?Ididasurvey(调查).Someclassmates2tohaveiton

Thursdaynight.Butsomeclassmatessaidtheyhadtostudyforthetest.WangMei

saidwecouldhavethepartyonFriday.That'sa3idea.Sowedecidedto

haveitonFridayafternoon.Thereareonlyfourdaysleft.We4preparefor

itrightnow.Weplantoinvitesomeofourteachers.Ourmonitorisgoingtobring

them5thepartywithouttellingthemaboutit.We'resurethattheywillbe

6.1thinkofsomegamestoplayattheparty.Ifonewinsthegame,he/she

7somesmallgifts.WangMeiisgoingtoorganizesomeshows8

singinganddancing.Shouldweaskourclassmatestobringfood?I'mafraidthat

9weaskthemtobringfood,they'lljustbringsomejunkfood.Sowewill

bringsomefruitandvegetables,andwecanmakesaladbyourselves.10

wewillhaveagoodtime.Wecan'twait.

()l.A.concertB.festivalC.tripD.party

()2.A.refusedB.forgotC.wantedD.happened

()3.A.dangerousB.goodC.sadD.serious

()4.A.mustB.mightC.couldD.would

()5.A.forB.withC.toD.at

()6.A.angryB.surprisedC.boredD.worried

()7.A.getsB.gotc.getD.willget

()8.A.likeB.forC.inD.of

()9.A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.unless

()10.A.LuckilyB.OnlyC.HardlyD.Certainl

III.阅读理解（40分）

A

ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear'sEve.Itis

calledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).Itisthetraditionalmusicplayed

duringtheNewYear'scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.It

tellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.

Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethe

poemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出

版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbook

threeyearslater.

ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear'sEve.Theversion

(译文)youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.Aswe

endourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.Iwouldliketowishallofourradio

friendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.

()1.Whereisthispassagefrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.

C.ATVprogram.D.Aradioprogram.

()2.WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?

A.RobertBums.

B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.

C.BuddyThomas.

D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

()3.WhenisAuldLangSynemainlyplayedintheUSAaccordingtothe

passage?

A.OnNewYear'sEve.

B.OnChristmasEve.

C.Onweekends

.D.Onholidays.

()4.WhendidthewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirst

appear?

A.In1790.B.In1793.

C.In1796.D.In1799.

()5.What'sAuldLangSyneabout?

A.It'saboutthehistoryofScotland.

B.It'saboutanoldScottishpoet.

C.It'sabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.

D.It'saboutthewishestotheradiofriends.

B

Thestereotype(模式化的思、想)isthatAmericansarelazy,butstudiesshowthat

peopleintheUSAgetlessvacationtimethanpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.A

typicalAmericanworkergetstwoorthreeweeksoffoutofawholeyearforvacation,

butmostUSworkerscannot.Theyusuallyhavetobespreadoutthroughouttheyear.

EvenwhenUSworkersareonvacation,theyareoftenexpectedtobein

communicationwiththeirbossesbyemailandmobilephone.MostUSbusinessesdo

notencouragetheiremployees(雇员)totakeallthevacationdaystheyareallowedto.

Infact,mostUScompaniesdiscourageit.

Othercountries,especiallycountriesinEurope,havemuchmorevacationtime.

InGermanymanypeoplehavesixweeksofpaidvacation.Maybethisiswhy

Europeansandothertravellerstakeavacationinfar-offforeignplaces.Most

Americanfamiliesliketostayclosertotheirhomes,hardlyleavingthecountry.

MostcompaniesincountriesoutsidetheUSAhavetogivepaidtimeofftotheir

employees.However,intheUSAthereisnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkers

paidvacation.InfacttheUSAistheonlydevelopedcountrythatdoesn*tpromiseto

giveyearlytimeofftoworkers.TherehavebeeneffortstopasslawsgivingUS

workersoneweekofpaidvacation,butsofarthoseeffortshavenotbeensuccessful.

EvenwhenUSworkersdohavetimeoff,manyareafraidtotakeitbecausethey

worrytheymaylosetheirjobs.Otherworkersworrythatiftheygoonvacation,they

willhaveamountainofworkwhentheyreturn.

()6.Theunderlinedword"discourage*1inParagraph1means.

A.EncourageB.protect

C.lookforwardtoD.asksomeonenottodo

()7.FromParagraph3,wecaninferAmericansprobablyexpect.

A.togetnoweekofpaidvacation

B,topassalawthatprotectschildren

C.toworkinforeigncompanies

D.totravelinforeigncountries

()8.Americanschoosenottohaveavacationbecause.

A.theyfeeltiredwhentheytravelinafarawayplace

B.theyareafraidtolosetheirjobswhentheyreturn

C.thelawintheUSAdoesn'tallowthemtogotoafarawayplace

D.it'snoteasytocommunicatewiththeirbossesoutside

()9.Whichistherightorderofthepassage?

a.ManyGermanshavesixweeksofpaidvacation.

b.ManyAmericanworkersareafraidtotaketheirvacations.

c.TheUSAhasnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkerspaidvacation.

d.USworkersusuallykeepcommunicatingwiththeirbossesonvacation.

e.USworkershavelessvacationtimethanpeopleinothercountriesintheworld.

A.d-b-e-a-cB.e-d-a-c-bC.d-a-e-b-cD.e-a-b-d-c

()10.WhatareAmericanslikefromthepassage?

A.Hard.B.Free.C.Lazy.D.Silly.

C

Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allshe

knewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensive

operationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.

Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,"Onlyamiraclecansave

himnow,“thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromits

hidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.

Shehurriedtoadrugstore(药店)withthemoneyinherhand.

“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesman.“It'sformylittlebrother,"the

girlanswered."He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”"Pardon?”

saidthesalesman.

“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddy

saysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon't

sellamiraclehere,child.I'msorry,thesalesmansaidwithasmile.

“Listen,ifitisn'tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchit

costs.”

Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyour

brotherneed?”

“Idon'tknow,“sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears."He'sreallysickand

mumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,soIhave

broughtallmymoney.”

“Howmuchdoyouhave?^^askedtheman.”$1.11,butIcantryandgetsome

more,"sheanswered.

“Well,whatluck,“smiledtheman."$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittle

brothers.

Hetookupthegirl'shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttosee

yourbrotherandmeetyourparents.LefsseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyou

need.”

Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.The

operationwassuccessfulanditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.

Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?(from)

()11.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl'sfamily?

A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.

B.Theyhadnomoney.

C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.

D.BothAandB.

()12.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe.

A.somethinginteresting

B.somethingbeautiful

C.somewonderfulmedicine

D.somegoodfood

（）13.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain"...Icantryandgetsomemore.99

Thatshows.

A.shehadstillkeptsomemoney

B.shehopednottoberefused

C.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoney

D.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget

（）14.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?

A.Thegirl'sloveforherbrother.

B.Thegirl'smoney.

C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.

D.Nobodycantell.

（）15.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that.

A.Thedoctordidn'taskforanypay

B.Amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon

C.Thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever

D.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought

D

Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana（力□纳），Africa.Itishardforherfamilyto

getcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetclean

waterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenough

cleanwaterfordaily（日常）cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogoto

schoolortoplaywithherfriends.Millionsofpeopleintheworldarelike

Napoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.The

waterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源）ontheearth.

Watercovers70%oftheearth'ssurface（表面）・Butmostofthatisseawater.

Wecan'tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth's

surface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.Butthatdoesn't

meanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.

Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farms

andhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybad

forpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkinds

offisharedyingout.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.Then,

whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.

Dirtyrain,calledacidrain(酸雨),isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.

Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon't

haveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselves

andourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:

•Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450

liters(升)eachmonth.

•Leakytaps(漏水的龙头)wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!

•Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers(沐浴)inhalf-andyou'llbejust

asclean.

•Whenyouwashdishes,don'tletthewaterrun.

•Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn't

full,you'rewastingwater!

()16.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater.

A.beforeshewenttoschoolB.aftershefinishedschool

CwithoutgoingtoschoolD.aftersheplayedwithherfriends

()17.Ontheearth,.

A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwater

B.thereisverylittlewaterforourliving

C.thereis71%offreshwater

D.wedon'tneedtoworryaboutwater

()18.Acidrain.

A.isonlybadforlivingthings

B.canbeproducedinfactories

C.doesn'tdoharmtopeople,butifsbadforplants,animalsandbuildings

D.doesn'tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoanimals,plantsandbuildings

()19.Whichofthefollowingwasteswater?

A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.

B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.

C.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.

D.Don'tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.

()20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbeingpolluted.

B.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.

C.It'stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.

D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.

IV,补全对话（5分）

A:Goodmorning.]

B:Yes,please.Pmlookingforamobilephone,butIhavenoidea.

A:Wegetallkindsofmobilephoneshere.Whichdoyouprefer,Samsung,

HuaweiorApple?

B:Ireallyknowlittleaboutthem.Whichonesellsbestthesedays?

A:Hmm!2

B:HowmuchisaHuawei?

A:Thenewer,themoreexpensive.

B:3

A:Whataboutthisone?Itlooksniceandworkswell.

B:4

A:2,000yuan.

B:Anydiscount（折扣）？Howaboutyuan?

A:5That'sthebestwecando.OK?

B:OK.Tiltakeit.

A.Huaweiismorepopular,Ithink.

B.Iwantonenewerbutnottooexpensive.

C.Ihavetoaskfor1,800yuan.

D.CanIhelpyou?

E.Isitexpensive?

F.Howmuchisit?

G.Whatcolordoyoulike?

V.任务型阅读（10分）

Everyonewantstobecomeperfect.Unluckily,beingperfectmaynothappen.

Here'ssomeusefuladviceabouthowtorefuseperfection.

♦Nomorecomparisons

Comparedwithothers,youmayfeelthatyouarenotperfect.Thesolution?End

your

comparison.Nocomparing,nopain.

♦Acceptyourmistakes

Whenperfectionisyourgoal,mistakesmeanfailure.Yourfearofcriticism（批评）

maykeepyoufrom（A）risksortryingnewthings.Nobodyisperfect.Take

iteasy.Youneedn'ttakeother'swordsseriously.

♦Askforhelp

Partofbeatingperfectionisacceptingthatmistakesarepartofhumanbeings.If

youdon't

giveup,youwillbesuccessfuloneday.Youshouldn'tpreventyoufromaskingfor

helpyouneedtoreallyimprove.

♦Don9tjudge（评判）yourself

Findatrustedfriend,familymemberorteacherwhoisnota

perfectionist-someonewhocan

takecriticismandhaslearnedfromhisorhermistakes.（B）Shareyou】goalsand

achievementswithhimorher,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.

♦Payattentiontoyourlanguage

Cutoutthewordslikenever,alwaysandshouldfromyourself-talk.Carryanotebook

andtakenoteswheneveryouwanttosaythesewords.Realizingthismeansyou're

wellonyourwaytochangingthem.

Themoreconfidence（自信）youdevelop,the（C）you'llfeeltheneedto

beperfect.Andwhenyougiveupperfection,happinesscanbeginrightnow.

1.根据短文内容，分别写出（A）、（C）处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

（A）（C）

2.阅读短文，从短文中找出恰当的单词或短语补全句子。（不超过两个词）

①Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,youshouldn'ttrying.

②AChinesesoldiercalledShenLiangliangtookpartintheUNpeacekeeping

operation（维和行动）.,helosthislife.

3.将（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

4.根据短文内容回答问题。

Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?

5.Whatisthemainideaaboutthepassage?

VI.选词填空（10分）

阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）

whoagainstdifficultyslowtakediscuss

quietwhichnoiseturnthreesteal

I'mDavid.LongagoIcametothecitynearmyhometowntofindajob.Imetall

kindsof1.andIusedupallmymoneysoon.

Itwasdarkoutsideoneday.Igotonabus2..Suddenly,apassenger

criesinaloudvoice,"Someonehas3.mymoney!”Ifeltnervous,because

hismoneywasinmyhand.Somepeoplesuggestedthedriverdrivethebustothe

policestation,butsomewere4.itbecausetheywereinahurrytogoback

home.Thewholebuswasvery5..Thedriverthenstoppedthebusbythe

roadsideandturnedonthelights.Atthattime,onepassengersaid,“Turnoffthelights

andgivethethief（小偷）achance6.outthemoney.^^Thenthebusgotdark.

WhenIwasstillthinkingaboutwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelights

7.offagain.Ibecameevenmorenervous.Thelightswereturnedon

againbuttheygotthesameresult.Thenthepassengersfellintoanopen8..

Later,someonesaid“givehimthelastchance!,9Ifeltawakened（酉星f吾的）andtook

outallthemoneywhenthelightswereturnedoffagain.

FormanyyearsIhavebeengratefultothose9.gavemethreechances.

Whenthefirstandsecondchancescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon'thave

enoughcouragetoact.Whenthe10.chancecomes,youshouldknow

clearlywhatyoushoulddo.

VIL完成句子（5分）

1.他一直坚持锻炼，因此他变得越来越健壮了。

Heisbecomingandbecausehetakes.

2.我忙于阅读一本小说，结果忘了看时间。

IwasbusyanovelIforgottolookatthetime.

3.在那场交通事故中，没有人伤得太重。

Nooneinthetrafficaccident.

4.他没有到达珠穆朗玛峰山顶。

HehadthetopofMountQomolangma.

5.警官在寻找鹦鹉住的笼子。

Theinspectorwaslookingforthecagethattheparrot.

VIII.书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，你正在美国格林中学做交换生。为了让更多的人了解中国文

化，你打算向学校申请成立一个中国文化社（ChineseCultureClub）。请根据所给提

示和要求，