高中英语选修六至选修八教案

尤溪五中2013/2014学年第一学期教学进度安排表

高三年级一班任课教师：吴文全、蔡华忠、黄春玲、钱冰华、肖自权、王永江、曾晓燕、陈淑香

周教

起始日期教学内容时备注

别

12月10日/2月16日Book6Units1-2期初考试卷分析

22月17日/2月23日Book6Units3-4百所名校（十三）

32月24日/3月2日Book6Unit5—Book7Unit1百所名校（十四）

3月3日/3月9日

4Book7Units2-3百所名校（十五）三八节

3月10日/3月16S

5Book7Units4-5百所名校（十六）

3月17日/3月23日

6Book8Units1-2百所名校（十七）

3月24日/3月30日

7Book8Units3-4百所名校（十八）

3月31日/4月6日

8Book8Unit5新课标模似卷（一）清明节

4月7日/4月13日

9词法集释百所名校（十九）省质检开放周

4月14日/4月20日

10谓语集释新课标模似卷（二、三）半期考

4月21日/4月27日

11句法集释新课标模似卷（四、五）

4月28日/5月4日

12完形集释新课标模似卷（六）五一节

5月5日/5月11日

13阅读集释冲刺卷（二、三）县质检

5月12日/5月18日

14书面表达冲刺卷（四、五）

5月19日/5月25日

15特色题、重点题、难题集锦冲刺卷（六、七）

5月26日/6月1日

16各地市质检题、压轴题冲刺卷（八）

6月2日/6月8日

17各地市质检题、压轴题高考

18

19

20

高中英语选修六至选修八教案

Contents

备课组活动计划

Module63

Unit1Art......................................................................3

Unit2Poems........................................................................7

Unit3Ahealthylife...............................................................11

Unit4Globalwarming..........................................................15

Unit5Thepowerofnature...............................................19

Module7..............................................................................23

Unit1Livingwell................................................................23

Unit2Robots.......................................................................27

Unit3Underthesea...........................................................31

Unit4Sharing..................................................................35

Unit5Travellingabroad......................................................39

Module8......................................................................39

Unit1Alandofdiversity...................................................43

Unit2Cloning.................................................................47

Unit3Inventorsandinventions...........................................51

Unit4Pygmalion................................................................54

Unit5Meetingyourancestors.............................................57

选修六Unit1Art

Teachingaimsanddemands:

I.高频单词必记

1.abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要2.aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；

（向某方向）努力3.attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图4.specificadj.确

切的；特定的5.figuren.画像；身材；数字6.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助

vt.将...上诉n.呼吁；恳求7.contemporaryadj.当代的；同时代的

8.adopt".采用;采纳；收养一adopted〃力.收养的;领养的fadoption几.收养

9.typical时.典型的;有代表性的-^矍庭〃.类型；典型

10.coincidencen.巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合11.predict”.预言;预

告；预测111.重点短语必背

*l.bycoincidence巧合地2.concentrateon集中；全神贯注于

*3.dependon依靠；依赖4.accuse...of因..指责或控告...

*5.agreatdeal大量6.leadto导致7.scoresof...大量；许多

*8.ontheotherhand（可是）另一方面*9.intheflesh活着的；本人

*10.如限1及（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣

此经典句型必会

1.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,but

todaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modemart”.

2.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwerethe

Impressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.

［解读］表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。

3.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandart

collectiontotheAmericanpeople.

［解读］现在分词短语作结果状语。

Teachingprocedures:

II:第一板块重点单词:

1.aimn.目标；目的；瞄准泣&%瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力

(l)achieveone'saim到目的；实现目标takeaimat向....瞄准

withoutaim漫无目的地withtheaimof以...为目标；意在....

(2)aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aimatdoingsth./aimtodo

sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事(3)beaimedat目的是；旨在

①Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.

②Inaword,theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengage

themselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.(2011•天津高考阅读表达)

③Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.

2.possession(尤作复数)所有；占有；拥有；财产；所有物；财富

(l)beinpossessionofsth.拥有/占有某物

beinthepossessionofsb./beinone'spossession为某人所有；归某人所有

(2)havepossessionof拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)

takepossessionof占领；夺取comeintopossession占有某物

(3)possessvt.拥有；具有；支配possesssb.of使某人拥有

bepossessedof有；拥有

(DHavingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispossessions.

②一Doestheyoungmanstandingtherehavepossessionofthecompany?

—No.Thecompanyisinthepossessionofhisfather.

(3)Whenherfatherdied,shecameintopossessionofalargefortune.

3.attemptn.努力；尝试；企图"尝试；企图

(l)attempttodo=trytodo=makeanattempttodo试图做...

attemptatsth.试图做某事(2)atone'sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试

inanattempttodosth.试图做某事

©Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.

②EverytimeI'veattemptedtoconvinceher,Pvefailedcompletely.

4.figure画像；人物；身材；体形；数字y.估计；计算；认为

(l)keepone'sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好

apoliticalfigure一位政治人物(2)figureout理解；想出；计算出

figureon把...算到计戈”里

①Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.

③Asthestorydevelops,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowly

discovered.(2011・安徼高考单项填空)

Step2

:第二板块重点短语:

1.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(常与ontheonehand对应使用)

(l)on(the)onehandontheotherhand…一方面.;另一方面

(却)...(2)first(ly)second(ly)...第一....;第二....(3)foronething

foranother...一则...；二则....

©Ontheonehandthey'dlovetohavekids,butontheotherhand,theydon'twantto

giveuptheirfreedom.

②ToimproveyourEnglish,firstly,youshouldlistenmore;secondly,youshouldread

more.

2.appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁

(l)appealtosb.forsth.为...向某人呼吁或请求appealtosb.todosth.恳求/

呼吁某人做某事(2)makean叩pealtosb.forsth.为...向某人呼吁或请求makean

appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing〃力有吸引力的；恳求的

©Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.

②Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.

Step3

:第三板块重点句型:

Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwerethe

Impressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.

①Amongthemarespecialwindowsthatareresistanttodirtandwater.

⑴若把out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表

示地点状语的介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。

②IntothedarkapartmentwalkedDavid,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryone

shoutedHappyBirthday.

（2）当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成”形容

词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。

③PresentattheeveningpartywasourfavorableEnglishteacher.

I4：第四板块单元语法专练:由如遂

St叩4L，虚拟诘、（I）

1.（2013•北京市海淀区高三测试）Ifyouthedoctor'sadvicethe

daybeforeyesterday,youillsoseriouslytoday.

A.hadfollowed;wouldn*tbeB.followed;weren^C.wouldhavefollowed;weren't

D.hadfollowed;wouldn'thavebeen

2.（2012•金华十校期末）Thelittlegirlistoothin.Shegainsome

weightifsheatemore,butshetoolittle.

A.would;ateB.will;eatsC.will;ateD.would;eats

3.（2013・淄博一模）Tomsharedthesadnewswithme.However,Iwishthathe

meallthis.A.hadn*ttoldB.didn'ttellC.wouldn'ttellD.mightn'ttell

Step5

福演察AN

创新体验高考亮剑练高考题型］练解题速度I把高考意识树起来］

I.单项填空

1.一DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?

_IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.

A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?D.Idon'tthinkso.

2.Tomwasn'tgoodatphysicsatfirst,buthisphysicshasimprovedsincethe

newteacherbeganteachinghim.

A.agreatdealB.scoresofC.plentyofD.agreatmany

3.（2012•安徽皖南八校三联）一WhatdoyouthinkofsheSpringFestivalGalaofthe

SnakeYear?一Tobefrank,itdidn*tmemuch.

A.appealtoB.belongtoC.occurtoD.referto

Step6Homework

Recordafterteaching:________________________________________________

Unit2Poems

Teachingaimsanddemands:

I.高频单词必记

1.convey”.传达;运送2.concreteadj.具体的3.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾

的；好反驳的4.patternn.模式；式样；图案5.teasevi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄

6.branchn,枝条；支流；部门7.eventuallyadv.最后；终于

8.appropriateadj.适当的；正当的9.exchangen,交换；交流；互换

10.sponsorn.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议

11.loadn.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）12.flexible-力.灵活的;可弯曲的；柔顺的

-inflexible（反义词）僵化的;不能弯曲的13.transformvi.&"转化;转换；改造；变换

—transformation转化；转换；变换14.sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔15.translation

n.翻译；译文ftranslateu.翻译translator译员；翻译家16.darknessn.黑暗；

II.重点短语必背

*1.makesense有意义2.stayup熬夜；不睡觉；挺立*3.takeiteasy轻松；不紧

张；从容东4・电1Qi112f用完5.bemadeupof由...构成6.transforminto转化

成；改造为*7.inparticular尤其；特另U8,goforahike去远足*9.如21测试；

试验out发出；放走

此经典句型必会

1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.

［解读］why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasonso

2.Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.彳亍人归来石应语。

［解读］省略if的倒装句式。

3.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywant

towritepoemsoftheirown.

［解读］“With…tochoosefrom"属于"with+复合宾语”结构。

Teachingprocedures:

Step1

:第一板块重点单词:

1.convey%传达；表达；运送；传导；传播

conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB

conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/message

①Thepoliceaskedthedrivertoconveythepassengerstothedestinationsafely.

②Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.

2.transform阮转化；转换；改造；变换

(l)transform...into...使….r变成transforminto转化成；改造

为betransformedfrom..into..由….•'变成，由

(2)transformationn.（外观或性质的）改变、变革

①Pmfullyawarethatit'stheexperiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotallytransformedme.

(2)Thecompanyistransformedfromafamilybusinessintoonewith5,000labours.

③Wearelivinginatimeofsocialtransformation.

3.exchangen.交换；交流；互换W.&ui.调换；交换

(l)makeanexchange交换inexchange(for...)作为交换

(.......)(2)exchangesth.forsth.用....交换....exchangesth.withsb.与

某人交换某物(3)exchangestudent两国交换的留学生culturalexchange

文化交流

①I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek*saccommodation.

②Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechancetoexchangeviewswiththem.

③I'dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.

4.load〃.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)乱&泣装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)

(1)takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顾虑loadsof很多的(2)loadsth./sb.with

sth.用....装载....;使.....负担loado/ontosb./sth.把.....装入(到)....;

使....负担loadup装载货物于

©Ittakesaloadoffmymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.

②Shethoughtshewouldnotbeabletobeartheloadofbringingupherfamilyalone.

(3)Thetablewasloadedwithdeliciousfoodofmanydifferentkinds.

Step2

:第二板块重点短语:

1.runoutof用完；用尽

runacross穿越；偶然碰到runafter追逐；追求runaway跑掉；逃走；逃避

runinto撞上；遇到

①Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutofpetrol.

②You'vegottostoprunningaway,andlearntofaceyourproblems.

runoutof“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人

“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金

runout

钱等名词

giveout“用尽；精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语

useup“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语

2.letout发出；放出；释放；放走；大声（强烈地）表达；泄露；使知道

letalone更不用说；更谈不上letsb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管；置之不

理letdown把...放下来；使（某人）失望/情绪低沉letin允许进入；容许；许可

©Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.

②Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,lettinginthe

naturallightduringtheday.

Step3

:第三板块重点句型:

1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.

本句中含有先行词为reason的定语从句。其常见的基本句式：

Thereasonwhy/fbrwhich+定语从句+is/wasthat...

Thereasonthat/which+定语从句+is/wasthat...

①Thereasonwhy/fbrwhichhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentiontohis

health.（why/forwhich在从句中作状语）

②Thereasonwhy/forwhichhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn'tlearnitwell.

③Thereason（that/which）heexplainedtouswasthathehadn'treadit

before.（that/which在从句中作宾语）

2.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywant

towritepoemsoftheirown.

"doing（表主动或正在进行的动作）

done（表被动或已完成的动作）

with+宾语＜

todo（表示将来的动作）

'介词短语/adjJadv.

①Withtimegoingby,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.

②Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.

③Withagreatmanyarticlestowrite,hewon*thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.

Step4

:第四板块单元语法专练:虚拟语气⑺）

1.（2012•山东实验中学四模）Luckilythemanmissedthehighspeedtrain,orhe

havebeenkilledintheaccident.

A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

2.（2013•石室庄一模）alittleearlierthismorning!Imissedthebus

byonlyaminuteandwaitedhalfanhourforanother.

A.IfIhadgotupB.IfIgotupC.IfonlyIhadgotupD.IfonlyIgotup

3.（2013•北京海淀期中）Thankyousomuch!Butforyourtextmessage,I

homewithoutmyIDcardthismorning.

A.wouldhaveleftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.left

4.（2013•北京海淀第二学期期中练习）Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?He

behavesasifhethegrocery.

A.ownB.ownedC.willownD.hasowned

Step5Homework

Recordafterteaching:________________________________________________

Unit3Ahealthylife

Teachingaimsanddemands:

I.高频单词必记

1.abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待2.banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责

3.dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4.quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开

5.effectn.结果；效力6.awkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的

7.accustom”使习惯于accustomed惯常的；习惯了的

8.automatic。力.无意识的;自动的fautomaticallyado.无意识地;自动地

9.mental〃力.精神的;智力的10.strengthen”.加强;巩固；使坚强说.变强一strength

n.力气；力量；强项11.ashamed。力.感到惭愧或羞耻的

12.stressn.压力；重音”.加压力于；使紧张13.addictedadi.入了迷的;上了瘾

II.重点短语必背

*1.dueto由于..*2.(be)addictedto对...有瘾

*3.(be)accustomedto习惯于..4.decideon对...作出决定

*5.feellike(doing)想要(做)..*6.inspiteof不顾；不管

*7.takerisks(arisk)冒险*8.酗in及陷入；染上(坏习惯)

9.atrisk处境危险；遭受危险

此经典句型必会

1.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.

［解读］dohope为强调结构，do常用来强调谓语动词。此句式为as+M：+a/an+

单数可数名词+as…结构。

2.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouarea

non-smoker.［解读］everytime引导时间状语从句。

3.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoit

automatically.［解读］as引导定语从句。

4.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.

［解读］本句为强调句型。

Teachingprocedures:

:第一板块重点单词:

1.stressn.重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt,加压力于；使紧张；重读

(l)understress在压力之下underthestressof在.压力下putsb.undergreat

stress使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stressthe

importanceof强调...的重要性

©Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.

②Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstressoncostandnotenoughonquality.

2.effectn.结果；效力

(l)haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对...产生影响come/gointoeffect生效

bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施；使生效/起作用ofnoeffect没有效果的；

没有影响的sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj,有效的；有影响的(3)affectvt.

影响

©However,theyhavesideeffects,whichwilldamageyourhealth.

②ThisRegulationwillcomeintoeffectfromSeptember1,2014.

@Whatyousayanddowillaffectyourchildrendeeply.

3.addictedM/.入了迷的；上了瘾的

(l)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于...；专心做....

(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人addictoneselftosth.沉溺于...a

workaddict工作狂⑶addictionn.癖好

①Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.

②Addictedtoplayingcomputergames,thelittleboyhaslostinterestinhislessons.

4.accustomedadj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的

(l)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习，惯于(做)某事(表示目失态)get/becomeaccustomed

to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustom”.使习惯于accustomsb./oneself

to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于...

①Hesaidthathewasaccustomedtomakingimportant

beaccustomedto

decisions•②Ittookawhileformetoaccustommyselftoallthe结构中to为介词.

newrulesandregulations.后须跟名词或动名

词作宾语,相当于

5.ashamedW.感到惭愧或羞耻的beusedtoo

(l)be/feelashamedof因...感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事feel/be

ashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧

(3)Whatashame!]

(2)It*sashamethat...1.I

f.......真让人遗憾xIt'sashame!)真可惜!

Whatashamethat...J

Ifsapity!J

①Imustadmittobeingashamedforwhathadhappened.

②Ifsashamethatyoucan'tstaywithus.

Step2

:第二板块重点短语:

1.dueto由于...；因为....

[todosth.

(l)bedue预定/计(做)某事(2)(be)duetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人

(3)becauseof因为(较口语化)owingto因为(较正式)thanksto因为；多亏了as

aresultof因为onaccountof由于

①Thewatershortageisseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming,environmentalpollution

andtheever-increasingpopulation.

©Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsistoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

(3)Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.

2.takerisks/arisk冒险

(l)atrisk有风险attheriskof...冒着风险take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒

险做某事takerisks(arisk)todo冒险做(2)riskdoingsth.冒险做某事riskone's

lifetodosth.冒着生命危险做某事

©Whateveryoudo,don'ttakeunnecessaryrisks.

③Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosingthegood

opportunity.

I:第三板块重点句型:

Step31-」

IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.

1)“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动

词的语气，但须符合以下条件：

(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。

①Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.

②Tomygreatjoy,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.

2）句中使用了一个比较级结构：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as,意为“和....一样.....”。

①Themanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.

（l）so+a（,+a（n）+九+that…如此....以致于（not）so+a班,+a（n）+〃.+as...

和....（不）一^羊.....（2）too+adj.+a（n）+n.+todo...太.....而不能.....

②Thisissodifficultaproblemthatnoonecanworkitout.

Step4

:第四板块单元语法专练:

it的用法（I）

1.（2013•四川省泸州市高三诊断）Thedoctorthoughtwouldbe

goodforyoutohaveagoodrest.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

2.（2013•河南省开封市高三模拟）Manyofustakeforgranted

thatallforeignerscelebrateThanksgiving.Butthisissimplynottrue.

A.themB.itC.thisD.that

3.（2013•沈阳检次J）willdogoodtoaseniorstudenttodoa

part-timejobwhenhewantstoknowmoreaboutsociety.

A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.This

4.（2012•枣庄期末）Weallregardourdutytohelpthosewhoare

toopoortogotoschool.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.us

5.（2012•宝鸡一次质检）Couldyoutellmewhereyouboughtyourbeautifulhandbag?I

wanttobuytoo.

A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it

Unit4Globalwarming

Teachingaimsanddemands:

I.高频单词必记

1.random。力.胡乱的；任意的2.range几种类；范围3.glance5.看一下；4.widespread

adj.分布广的；普遍的5.averageadj.平均的6.advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张

7.casualadj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的8.circumstancen.环境；情况

9.phenomenonn.现象fphenomena(〃/)现象10.quantityn.量；数量—qualityn.质

量11.tend况•趋向;易于；照顾“照顾；护理12.oppose3・反对;反抗；与(某人)较

量13.consequence〃,结果；后果；影响14.steady〃力.平稳的；持续的；稳固的15.existence

n.生存；存在fexistoi.存在16.state”.陈述;说明fstatementn.说明；说法；表白

17.contributionn.贡献fcontribute贡献；投稿

II.重点短语必背

*1.comeabout发生；造成*2.subscribeto赞成:订购3.quantitiesof大量的

*4.goup上升；增长；升起*5.resultin导致6.beopposedto反对...

7.evenif即使*8.keepon继续*9.onthewhole大体上；基本上

10.onbehalfof代表.....方；作为...的代言人*11.putupwith忍受；容忍

12.solongas只要13.andsoon等等

III.经典句型必会

1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythat

hascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.

［解读］nodoubt后接that引导的同位语从句。

2.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,

theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

［解读］evenif”即使；尽管"，引导让步状语从句。

3.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit一ifnot,turnit

off!［解读］solongas=aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。

Teachingprocedures:

&।：第一板块重点单词:

Step1L」

1.quantityn.量；数量；大量

inquantity=inlargeamounts大量；很多alarge/smallquantityof大量的/少

量的quantitiesof大量；许多

①AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisqualityratherthanquantitythatreallymatters.

②Hewantstobuythebooksinquantity,sothestorekeeperwillnotchargehimmuch.

［名师指津］(l)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。

(2)“aquantityof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而aquantities

of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

③Largequantitiesofmoneyhavebeensenttotheearthquakevictims.

©Thereisalargequantityofraininthesouththisyear.

2.opposeW.反对；反抗;与(某人)较量

(l)opposesth./doingsth./sb.doingsth.反对某事/做某事/某人做某事

(2)opposedadj.相反的；对立的beopposedto…反对...；与....对立

①Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughtergoingtherealone.

②Mostcompanybossessaytheyareopposedtoemployeesworkingalotofovertime.

3.rangen.种类；范围；幅度；界限也(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列

(l)awiderangeof一系列...in/withinrange在射程以内；在范围内

beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范围外outofone'srange某人能力

达不至的(2)rangefrom...to...rangebetween...and...

©Collegestudentsareofmanydifferentagesandcomefromawiderangeofsocial,

culturalandeconomicbackgrounds.

②Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyondourrange.

4.average。的.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的几平均数；平均水平；一般水准

艮平均为；计算出……的平均数

(l)anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average平均起来above/below(the)

average在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage达到平均数；达至1一盘殳水准(3)average

out算出平均数

©Onaverage,peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.

②Tom'sworkatschoolisabove(the)average,whileHarry'sisbelow(the)average.

6.circumstancen.(p/)环境；情况

in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然如此

in/undernocircumstances决不；无论如何都不（置于句首时，句子倒装）

①Ourcircumstancesaresodesperatethatitisuncertainwhetherwewilleverreturn

alive.②Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.

©Undernocircumstanceswillherparentsallowhertomarrysuchaselfishman.

Step2

:第二板块重点短语:

1.comeabout发生；造成

［经典例句］Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?（牛滓P386）

①Howdiditcomeaboutthatyouwereabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeting

yesterday?

1名师指津］happen,occur,takeplace,breakout“发生”之意，该类词汇不用

于被动语态。辨一辨

comeabout“发生；产生”，指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由

“发生”，常用词汇，指偶然的、意外的、具体客观事物的发生或

happen

出现，尤其指自发的未能预见的事情的发生

“发生”，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中的并非是偶然的，进而

takeplace