陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

PAGE25-陕西省咸阳市试验中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanstillneed?A.Ahat.B.Shoes.C.Ascarf.2.Whatwillthemaneatforlunch?A.Spaghetti.B.Salad.C.Sandwiches.3.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonFriday?A.Playagame.B.Seeanartshow.C.Lookafterherlittlebrother.4.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangettothetheater?A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’sacook.B.He’safarmer.C.He’sanofficeworker.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypointsarethelasttwoquestionswortheach?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandassistant.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttennis?A.Interested.B.Confident.C.Unsure.9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Taketennislessons.B.Buyanewtennisracket.C.Bringhistennisrackettowork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandstudent.11.Whichchapterwasaboutthehumanbody?A.Chapter3.B.Chapter4.C.Chapter5.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Attendaclass.B.Dosomeexamplequestions.C.Readherbiologytextbook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanpreparingfor?A.Eatingameal.B.Watchingamovie.C.Cleaningupthekitchen.14.Howdoesthemanknowwhatthewomanwilldo?A.Heknowsherhabits.B.Shetoldhimherplans.C.Hesuggestedwhatsheshoulddo.15.Whatkindsoffilmsdoesthemanlike?A.Funnyones.B.Scaryones.C.Seriousones.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atamovietheater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidTomlive?A.Inasmalltown.B.Inabigcity.C.Inacountryside.18.WhydidTomgototheisland?A.Tohaveatour.B.Tolookforgold.C.Toseehisaunt.19.WhatdidTomdowheneveryonethoughthewasdead?A.Hehidinacave.B.Hewroteletterstoeveryone.C.Heappearedathisownfuneral.20.What’sthemainthemeofthestory?A.Makingfriends.B.Learningtoloveothers.C.Survivingindangeroussituations.其次部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeachingmaterialsforlearningChineseareprovidedhere.Therearesiteswhereyoumayfindinterestinginstructionssuitableforyou.Herearesomesitestobeginyoursurfing.Youmaystartwiththesepagesfromthiswebsite—justtogetalittletasteofitwithoutworkingtoohard.●AIsForLoveFlashcardsforlearningafewChinesewords●ListeningtothesoundofChinesePlayafewwordsofChineseonyourcomputer.●AfewChinesewordsEachwordisenlargedforeasystudy.IfyouarestudyingChinese,thesetoolscanhelp.●ZhongwensiteMorethanadictionary!●ClavisSinicaExcellentprogrambyProfessorDavidPorter.ItdisplaysawholedocumentinChinese[GB]or[BIG5],andgivesindividualword’sdefinition,pronunciationaswellasmuchmoreinformationwhenyouclickonthatword.IfyouarestudyingChinese,thisisaveryusefultool.●ChineseCharacterVisualDictionaryIfyouliketoknowmore,gotothefollowingsitesontheInternet.●TheChineseOutpostPronunciation,CharacterandGrammarByMarkAndrewBaker.Thebest.Amust-visitsite.●LearnCantonese/MandarinOnline●InternetBasedChineseTeachingandLearning●RainlandKidsdiscoverChinese—SiteisinGermanyIfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChina,gotothisone.●WanfangDataAsanaffiliate(分支)ofChineseMinistryofScience&&Technology,WanfangDatahasbeentheleadinginformationproviderinChinasince1950s.Withawiderangeofdatabaseresourcesandvalue-addedservices,WanfangDatahasbecomeagatewaytounderstandingChineseculture,medicine,business,science,etc.1.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.aTVprogramme B.ateacher’slectureC.anewspaper D.theInternet2.IfyouwanttoknoweachChinesecharacter’sdefinition,pronunciationandmuchmoreinformation,you’dbettersurf______.A.Zhongwensite B.AIsForLoveC.ClavisSinica D.AfewChinesewords3.IfyouwanttoknowChinaaboutitsculture,medicine,business,science,you’dbettersurf______.A.LearnMandarinonlineB.WanfangDataC.RainlandkidsdiscoverChineseD.TheChineseOutpost4.Theunderlinedword“gateway”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.anopeninginawallthatcanbeclosedbyagateB.aplacethroughwhichyoucangotoanotherplaceC.thespacewhenadoorisopenD.ameansofgettingorachievingsomething【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些可以为中文学习供应教学材料的网站。【1题详解】推理推断题。文章第2段中提到“Youmaystartwiththesepagesfromthiswebsite（你可以从这个网站的这些页面起先）”。依据其中的“fromthiswebsite”可以推断，这篇文章最可能是来自网络上的一个网站。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。文章ClavisSinica网站的介绍中提到的“…givesindividualword’sdefinition,pronunciationaswellasmuchmoreinformationwhenyouclickonthatword.（当你点击这个单词时，就会给出单个单词的定义、发音以及更多的信息）”。由此可知，假如你想知道每个汉字的定义、发音和更多的信息，你最好阅读ClavisSinica网站。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。文章WanfangData网站的介绍中提到“WanfangDatahasbecomeagatewaytounderstandingChineseculture,medicine,business,science,etc.（万方数据已成为了解中华文化、医药、商业、科学等的途径）”。由此可知，假如你想了解中国的文化、医学、商业、科学，你最好阅读WanfangData网站。故选B。【4题详解】词句揣测题。依据上文中“WanfangDatahasbeentheleadinginformationprovider（万方数据始终是领先的信息供应商）”可知，通过万方数据网站，人们可以获得大量信息。万方数据网站成为人们了解信息的一个途径。由此可以揣测，“gateway”意思为“获得……的途径/方法”。故选D。BAsweallknow,thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”5.Thewriterthinksthatthemostimportantthingforyoutolearnalanguageis___________.A.reading B.practising C.talkingaboutit D.listening6.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould___________.A.nevermakeanymistakesagain B.tellothersnottomakethesamemistakeC.punishyourselfformakingit D.keepyoursenseofhumor7.Thepassagetellsus:“___________.”A.Itisnormal(正常的)thatwemakesomemistakesinlearningEnglishB.EveryonemustmakemistakesC.WecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguageD.LaughingcanhelponelearnEnglishwell【答案】5.B6.D7.A【解析】本文是争论文。作者认为在英语学习中，犯错误是很正常的。假如犯了错误，不要胆怯 被讪笑，应当保持幽默感。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章中第一、二句“Asweallknow,thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.（我们都知道，学习一门语言最好的方法就是运用它。学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。）”可知，作者认为，对于大多数人来说，学习一门语言最重要的事情是多实践。故选B。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章中“Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou.（但是假如你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以为你所犯的错误开怀大笑。假如人们好像在讪笑你的错误，不要不兴奋。人们讪笑你的错误比对你生气要好。）”可知，作者认为，当你运用英语犯了错误时，不要胆怯 被讪笑，应当保持你的幽默感，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据该段文章最终一句“ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:‘Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.’(学习英语最重要的一点是：‘不要胆怯 犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误’)”可推断，文章告知我们在学习英语犯错误是很正常的，因为每个人都会犯错，因此不要胆怯 犯错误。故选A。CAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延长)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredfriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!8.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican B.aChineseCaprofessor D.astudent9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.10.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairport B.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishome D.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant11.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitality D.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比讲解并描述了中美之间交友特点或观念的差异。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延长)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.可知，这对我们中国人来说很难理解，因为我们之间的友情发展得更慢，但随后可能会成为终生的感情，有时会深化到双方的家庭。由此推断，这是一个中国人写的文章。故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延长)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.可知，这对我们中国人来说很难理解，因为我们之间的友情发展得更慢，但随后可能会成为终生的感情，有时会深化到双方的家庭。由此推断，A/B项的描述都是中国人交友特点。依据第一段中的Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.可知，假如同样的两个人再次偶然相遇，即使多年以后，他们也会重拾友情。由此可知，D项描述正确。依据其次段中的AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.可知，我们中国人理解美国人的另一个困难之处在于，尽管他们在日常生活中热忱地接纳我们，但假如这须要大量的时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。由此可知，C项描述不符。故选D。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.(一旦我们到达他们的家，欢迎将是充分的，暖和的和真实的。我们会发觉自己受到了热忱的对待)和第四段中的FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredfriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.(对美国人来说，邀请挚友到家里做客通常被认为是友好的，而不是去餐馆吃饭，除非是纯粹的商务活动)可知，当我们到美国去探望一位美国挚友时，我们可能会在他家里受到热忱的款待。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章通篇都在通过以对比的方式讲解并描述中国人和美国人不同的交友观念。由此可知，Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships(美国人和中国人对友情的看法)适合做本文标题。故选D。【点睛】做主旨大意题时，先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如争论文中找寻表达作者观点看法的词句，记叙文找寻概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，文章通篇都在通过以对比的方式讲解并描述中国人和美国人不同的交友观念。由此可知，Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships(美国人和中国人对友情的看法)适合做本文标题。故选D。DBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystoget

morefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,

includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.12.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetables B.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforus D.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat13.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblems B.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopene D.hateeatingtomatoes14.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrown B.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesareprepared D.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项探讨表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何打算蔬菜，这确定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他养分物质。文章主要说明白确定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和举荐食用蔬菜的方法。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.可知现在，大多数人都知道应当多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有方法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的养分呢？一项探讨表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何打算蔬菜，这确定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他养分物质。结合文章还说明白确定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和举荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告知我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.可知探讨人员发觉，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人须要番茄红素。故选C。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.(一项探讨表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何打算蔬菜，这确定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他养分物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法”将确定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.(有很多因素确定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的养分。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。其次节依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingresponsibleisuniversallyagreedtobeoneofthekeystosuccess._____16_____Instead,ittakesalongtimeforkidstodevelopthisdifficultyetbeautifulhabit.So,howshouldparentsteachtheirkidstoberesponsiblefortheirduties?Startearly.Ifyouhaven’ttaughtyourkidsresponsibility,youcan’tsuddenlyscoldthemforactingirresponsibly.Beginteachingresponsibilitywhenyourkidisveryyoung.______17______.Guideyourchildren.Itisimportantforaparenttounderstandkids’skilllevelandgivethemtaskssuitablefortheskilllevel.______18______First,showyourkidswherethewateringpotiskeptandthenshowhowtheplantsarewatered.Also,explainwhyplantsneedregularwatering.Evenyourtoddlers(蹒跚学步的小孩)canhelpoutaslongasyouguidethemcarefully.Talkaboutresponsibility.______19______Childrenwhohearthiswordfromanearlyagealsoquicklyunderstandthemeaningofresponsibility.Whenyougiveyourkidstasks,besuretotellthemthatitistheir“responsibility”tocompletethetasks.______20______Thebestwayyourkidswilllearntoactresponsiblyisbyobservingyouandotherfamilymembers.Showyourresponsibilitybyactinginaresponsiblemanneratalltimesinfrontofyourchildren.Byobservingyouractions,yourkidswillslowlylearntoberesponsible.A.Bearolemodel.B.Avoidconstantrewards.C.Unluckily,responsibilitycan’tbelearnedinashorttime.D.Yourpraisewillgoalongwayinmakingyourkidsresponsible.E.Theearlieryoustartoff,thesooneryoucanteachyourkidstoberesponsible.F.Childexpertsoftenaskparentstousetheword“responsibility”infrontofkids.G.Forexample,youcangiveyour5-year-oldkidtheresponsibilityofwateringtheplants.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.F20.A【解析】本文是争论文。文章关于父母应当如何教育孩子有责任感提出了几条建议。【16题详解】选项C意思为：不幸的是，负责任不是短时间内学会的。空后一句提到“孩子要花很长时间才能养成这个困难而优良的习惯”，句中的“ittakesalongtime”和选项C中“的inashorttime”是反义词复现。故选C项。【17题详解】该段的首句是“Startearly”，也是该段的主题句；选项E意思为：你起先得越早，你就能越早教会你的孩子负责任。选项E中“Theearlieryoustartoff”与该段的主题句意思相符。故选E项。【18题详解】空前一句提到“givethemtaskssuitablefortheskilllevel（赐予他们适合技能水平的任务）”，是顺承选项G的话题。选项G意思为：例如，你可以给你的5岁孩子一个责任：给植物浇水。选项G是针对上文提到的“适合他们技能水平的任务”举例。故选G项。【19题详解】该段的首句是“Talkaboutresponsibility（谈论责任）”，也是该段主题句。选项F意思为：儿童专家常常让父母在孩子面前用“责任”这个词。其中“usetheword‘responsibility’infrontofkids”即是对“talkaboutresponsibility”的进一步说明。故选F项。【20题详解】该空位于段落的首句；文章第2、3、4段的首句都是段落的主题句，都是祈使句句式，因此该空也应当是祈使句句式；选项A意思为：作出榜样。下文提到“Showyourresponsibilitybyacting…(通过你的行为表现出你的责任感)”，和“Byobservingyouractions,yourkidswillslowlylearntoberesponsible.（通过视察你的行为，你的孩子会渐渐学会负责任。）”是要求父母作出榜样。故选A项。第三部分语言学问运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso___21___onhercareerroad.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa___22___,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe___23___monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)___24___madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海绵).So___25___shewantedtogobackto___26___aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin___27___andcouldrealizeherdream,___28___shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—___29___tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),she____30____askherdadaboutherperformance.“You_____31_____havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget____32____.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric____33____bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit____34____everyonetotearsandthis____35____pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe____36____question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwas____37____movinganeventthatafilmproducer____38____tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad____39____todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”____40____isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.21.A.leftalone B.keptout C.cutoff D.putout22A.top B.height C.point D.stop23.A.painful B.unforgettable C.busy D.free24.A.flower B.leg C.gift D.box25.A.strangely B.gradually C.strongly D.heavily26.A.home B.school C.dancing D.walking27.A.thedoctor B.herself C.thestage D.herdad28.A.therefore B.even C.since D.however29.A.starting B.remembering C.wanting D.learning30.A.could B.would C.should D.might31.A.yet B.ever C.still D.also32.A.inreturn B.inturn C.insurprise D.inanger33.A.change B.comeback C.movement D.promise34.A.made B.let C.moved D.forced35.A.story B.performance C.decision D.accident36.A.usual B.new C.normal D.interesting37.A.such B.this C.very D.so38.A.allowed B.decided C.refused D.pretended39.A.managed B.tried C.thought D.imagined40.A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something D.Anything【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B36.A37.D38.B39.A40.B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一位意志坚毅的舞蹈演员在事故中失去一条腿以后，仍旧通过自己的刻苦训练，重新走上舞台的故事。告知我们只要心中有愿望，就没有什么是不行能的。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的事业道路也被切断了。A.leftalone让一个人呆着，不干扰；B.keptout不让进入；C.cutoff被切断；D.putout扑灭，出版。这次事故不仅让她切断了腿，也切断了她的幻想。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次事故使她光明的事业戛然而止，但她没有放弃。A.top顶端；B.height高度；C.point点；D.stop停止。短语bringsth.toastop“使……停止”。依据上文“Shewasalso1onhercareerroad.”可知，她的舞蹈事业也短暂停止了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来苦痛的几个月里，Sudha遇到一个医生，这位医生独创了一种由填充海绵的橡胶制成的假肢。A.painful苦痛的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.busy劳碌的；D.free自由的。由于车祸，腿被截肢，钟爱的舞蹈事业也被迫停止，Sudha应当感到很苦痛。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来苦痛的几个月里，Sudha遇到一个医生，这位医生独创了一种由填充海绵的橡胶制成的人工腿。A.flower花；B.leg腿；C.gift礼物；D.box盒子。依据下文“aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg”可知，医生给她制作了一个假肢。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在装上假肢后，她特别想重新跳舞。A.strangely惊奇地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.strongly剧烈地；D.heavily沉重地。依据下文“shebeganhercourageousjourney”可知，她想重返舞台的愿望特别剧烈。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在装上假肢后，她特别想重新跳舞。A.home家；B.school学校；C.dancing跳舞；D.walking走路。依据下文“…journeybacktotheworldofdancing”可知，她想重新跳舞。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sudha知道她信任自己，可以实现她的幻想。A.thedoctor医生；B.herself自己；C.thestage舞台；D.herdad她爸爸。Sudha信任，通过自己的努力她能重新跳舞。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此她起先了英勇的回到舞蹈的世界的旅程——学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转身、扭转和旋转。A.therefore因此；B.even甚至；C.since自从；D.however然而。依据上文“…couldrealizeherdream”可知，因为她想实现幻想，所以起先了艰难的历程。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此她起先了英勇的回到舞蹈的世界的旅程——学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转身、扭转和旋转。A.starting起先；B.remembering记忆；C.wanting想要；D.learning学习。因为装了假肢，她须要重新起先学习如何带假肢跳舞。故选D项。【30题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：每次公开的个人表演后，她常常问她爸爸她的表现如何。A.could可能，能够；B.would常常；C.should应当；D.might可能。此处would表示过去的习惯性或倾向性的动作，意思为“常常，总是”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你还有很长的路要走。”这是她过去常得到的回答。A.yet但是，然而；B.ever曾经；C.still仍旧；D.also也。父亲觉得她仍旧须要努力。故选C项。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“你还有很长的路要走。”这是她过去常得到的回答。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inturn轮番，反过来；C.insurprise惊异地；D.inanger生气地。依据“You11havealongwaytogo”可知，此处指父亲对她的问话作出回应。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年1月，Sudha历史性地复出了——在孟买实行了一场公开个人演出。A.change变更；B.comeback回来；C.movement运动；D.promise承诺。依据下文“Sudha’scomebackwas…”可知，是她重回舞台。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的表演如此精彩，以至于感动得每个人都流下了眼泪。A.made制造；B.let让；C.moved感动；D.forced强迫。依据“tears”可知，全部的观众都被她的表演感动了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场表演又把她推上了第一的地位。A.story故事；B.performance表演；C.decision确定；D.accident事故，意外。依据上文“apublicrecital”可知，是这次公开个人表演让她又重获以前的舞蹈地位。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当她问她爸爸那个通常问的问题时，他什么也没说。A.usual通常的；B.new新的；C.normal正常的；D.interesting好玩的。上文提到“she10askherdadaboutherperformance”。表演结束后，她通常问父亲她的表演怎么样。故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sudha的回来是如此的感动，以至于一个电影制片人确定把这个故事拍成一部大热的电影。A.such这样的，如此的；B.this这个；C.very特别；D.so如此地。此处修饰形容词moving，应当用副词so。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sudha的回来是如此的感动，以至于一个电影制片人确定把这个故事拍成一部大热的电影。A.allowed允许；B.decided确定；C.refused拒绝；D.pretended假装。制片人确定将她的感人故事拍摄出来。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人问Sudha她是如何做到再次跳舞时，她只是说：“跳舞不须要用脚来跳。”A.managed设法做到；B.tried尝试；C.thought思索；D.imagined想象。Sudha想重返舞台，并且胜利地做到了。故选A项。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：世界上没有不行能的事。A.Everything每一件事情；B.Nothing没有什么；C.Something一些；D.Anything任何事情。依据下文“Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.”可知，作者认为假如我们有必胜的意志，就能取得任何成就。就没有什么是不行能的。impossible是否定词，此处是双重否定表示确定意思。故选B项。其次节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishesVoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartin___41___(spread)theEnglishlanguage.___42___present,Englishisfrequentlyspokenas___43___officialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries,allofwhicharebasedonBritishEnglish.TheEnglishesspokeninthesecountriescan____44____(understand)wellbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeenchanginggraduallyinaccents，spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact，youcanmakeuseofthedifferences___45___(tell)whichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifaboss____46____(fluent)commandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartment____47____elevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformy____48____(lorry)andtaxis”,youcanrecognize____49____(he)Americanidentitywhilethelatter_____50_____(suggest)thatheisBritish.【答案】41.spreading42.At43.an44.beunderstood45.totell46.fluently47.by48.lorries49.his50.suggests【解析】本文为说明文。目前，英语在很多国家常常被作为官方或通用语言运用，但事实上，不同国家的英语在腔调、拼法、表达和词汇的运用上都有不同，你可以利用这些差异来辨别你所在街区的外国人是哪个国家的。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：英国人的航海对英语的传播起了重要的作用。此句运用固定短语playanimportantpartin…意为“在…中起了重要作用”，依据空前的介词in可知，此处应用动名词形式做介词宾语，故填spreading。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：目前，英语作为一种官方或通用语言在很多国家被频繁运用，如美国、新加坡、马来西亚和一些非洲国家，这些国家都是以英式英语为基础的。依据语境，该处考查固定短语atpresent，意为“目前”，首字母大写，故填At。【43题详解】考查冠词。句看法上。language为可数名词，依据句意，英语作为“一种官方或通用语言”被频繁运用，在该句中表示泛指，因official的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些国家的英语能被以英语为母语的人很好地理解。分析句子成分可知，该句主语为theEnglishes，与所给词汇understand之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，因其前为情态动词can，所以be应用原形形式，故填beunderstood。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：正因为如此，你可以利用这些差异来辨别你所在街区的外国人是哪个国家的。分析句子成分可知，___5___(tell)whichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom为目的状语，故应用不定式形式，故填totell。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，假如一个老板流畅地吩咐他的司机，干脆乘坐elevator(电梯)来我的apartment(公寓)为我的trucks(卡车)和cabs(出租车)带一些gas(汽油)，而不是说，请乘坐lift到我的flat为我的lorries和taxis带一些petrol，你就能认出他的美国身份，而后者表明他是英国人。分