2024-2025学年高中英语模块综合测评单元测试卷牛津版必修1

PAGEPAGE1模块综合测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter?W:I’mafraidIhaven’t.M:Whatapity!Youreallyshould.It’sveryinteresting,youknow.Ihaveacopyhere.Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Arecord.答案BM:Look!Jackhasgottheball.Oh,goon,Jack.W:ThatOxfordistryingtostophim.2.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Playingaballgame.B.CheeringforOxford.C.Watchingafootballmatch.答案CW:Alan,haveyougotameetinginEdinburgh?M:Yes,I’mgoingtoseesomeimportantpeople.Why?W:I’mgoingtovisitGlasgowonWednesdayandit’squitenearEdinburgh.M:Ah...I’mgoingtodrivetheretomorrow,soyoucangowithme.3.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewomanthere.B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.答案CM:DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening?W:No,Ididn’t.Ihaddinnerwithafriendanddidn’tgobackhomeuntil8o’clock.4.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Sheateout.B.Shesawafilm.C.Shevisitedafriend.答案AM:ShallwewatchTVtonight?W:Allright.What’sontonight?M:ApopshowonChannelSixisat7:30.Thenat8:20thereisawestern.5.Whenisthepopshow?A.At7:30. B.At8:20. C.At8:30.答案A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hey,Susan.Youaregoodatrememberingthings,aren’tyou?W:Yeah,Iguessso.Why?M:I’malwaysforgettingthings.LastweekIwenttothebankforsomemoney,andIforgottotakeitoutofthemachine.WhenIrememberedandwentback,themoneywasgone.Besides,Icouldn’trememberwhereIparkedmycar.W:That’sprettybad.M:Canyougivemesomeadviceonwaystoimprovemymemory?W:Notreally.You’dbetterletmedriveyoutothebanknexttime.6.Whatisthemanhavingtroublewith?A.Money. B.Driving. C.Memory.答案C7.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.She’llgivehimsomeadvice.B.She’lldrivehimtothebank.C.She’llremindhimofmoney.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,IwanttoflytoChicagoonWednesdaytheseventhandreturnonFriday,theninth.Howmuchistheticket?M:TicketsarecheaperifyoustayoverSaturdaynight.W:Thanks,butIhavealreadyarrangedsomebusinessherethatFriday.SoIhavetopaytheextracost.M:Whattimeofdaywouldyouprefer,morningorafternoon?W:Morning,becauseIhavetobetherebyearlyevening.Isthereameal?M:Yes,theywillbeservingbreakfast,andyouwillalsoseeafilm.W:Soundsgood.Butwhat’sthetotalcost?M:Eighthundredandfiftydollarsroundtrip.W:That’smorethanIexpected.8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atanairport.C.Atacinema.答案B9.Whendoesthewomanplantoleave?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaynight.答案A10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecost?A.It’scheap.B.It’sreasonable.C.It’sexpensive.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Ann.How’syournewflat?W:Well,that’swhatI’mtellingyouabout.Yousee,I’vedecidedtolookforanewplace.M:Why?Ithoughtyoulikedit.W:Oh,Ido.Butthedistanceisjustkillingme.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelp?M:OK.So,whatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?W:Well,I’dliketoshareaflatwithoneortworoommateswithinwalkingdistancetoschool.M:Howmuchdoyouwanttospendamonth?W:Uh,under￡200,andI’dlikeaflatwithfurnitureinit.M:Well,Iknowthereisaflatbuildingaroundthecornerthatseemstohaveafewflatsleft.I’llgotheretoseethem.W:Thanksalot.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveoutofherpresentflat?A.Itcostshertoomuch.B.It’stoofarfromtheschool.C.It’ssharedbysomanyroommates.答案B12.Whatkindofflatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Onewithfurnitureinit.B.Onehavingenoughspace.C.Onewhereshecanlivealone.答案A13.Howisthemangoingtohelpthewoman?A.Tosharehisownflatwithher.B.Toseekaflatintheschool.C.Tovisitaflatbuildinghimself.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Help!Yeah,uh,itwasreallystrange,Imean.W:Calmdown,sir.Tellmewhatexactlyhappened.M:Well,Iwasdrivinghomefromapartyaboutthreehoursago,soitwasabout2:00o’clockamwhenIsawthisbrightlightoverhead.W:OK,andthenwhathappened?M:Itwasoutofthisworld.Istoppedtowatchthelightwhenitdisappearedbehindahillaboutakilometeraheadofme.W:Thenwhat?M:Well,Igotbackinmycarandstarteddrivingtowardswherethestrangemachinehadlanded.W:Perhapsyouonlysawthelightofanairplane,ortheheadlightsofacarcomingcloser.Thingslikethathappen,youknow.M:Ikeptdrivingforabout5minuteswhensuddenly,ahugeanimaljumpedoutinfrontofmycar.W:Oh,yeah.Thenwhat?M:Then,theanimalpickedthefrontofmycarandsaid“Getoutofthecar.I’mtakingyoutomymaster.”Somethinglikethat.W:Wow!AnanimalcanspeakEnglish!Comeon!M:Then,theanimalopenedthecardoor,carriedmeonhisshouldertothisroundflyingmachine,andwell...W:OK,that’senough.14.Wherewasthemanwhenhesawthestrangemachine?A.Onhiswayhome.B.Behindahill.C.Atanairport.答案A15.Whatdidtheanimaldototheman?A.Itlandedonhiscar.B.Itdamagedhiscar.C.Ittookhimoutofhiscar.答案C16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid?A.It’sterrible.B.It’sunbelievable.C.It’svaluable.答案B17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Bossandassistant.C.Policewomananddriver.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Ladiesandgentleman,thankyouverymuch.Iwon’ttakemuchofyourtime,thankyou.JayalMotorshasdecidedtomoveintotheexportbusiness.Now,weweren’tsureuntillateyesterdayafternoonaboutthisdecision.Ididn’ttellyouanythingbeforethatbecausewehadtomakeresearchonthemarketfirst.Nowthen,IwenttoAustraliatoseeifIcouldgetusanexportmarket.Twodaysagowegotwordthatwehadgotourfirstexportorder:100bikes,deliveryintwomonths.Nowyouallknowthesituationonthehomemarket.We’reasmallcompany.Thebigcompaniesaremovingintotheprovincesandputtingsmallfirmslikeusoutofbusiness.Wehavegottoexpand,andwecan’taffordtolosethischance.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.18.Whendidthecompanydecidetodotheexportbusiness?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterday.C.Yesterdayevening.答案C19.WhydidthespeakergotoAustralia?A.Tomeetanimportantperson.B.Toplaceanorderforgoods.C.Tomarkettheirownproducts.答案C20.Whatmeasurewillthecompanyprobablytakeinnearfuture?A.Toopenupnewmarkets.B.Todevelopnewproducts.C.Tomoveabroad.答案A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforscience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.MaryandherfathercollectedfossilsintheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletonsofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeforchemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲解并描述了历史上女科学家的故事,其中有居里夫人。21.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento.

A.researchanimalsandtheirbonesB.studythemysteryofallkindsofplantsC.wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedD.makeachievementsinthestudyofancienthistoryoftheearth答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.”可知选D项。22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.B.Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.C.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.D.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.”可知选B项。23.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentprizes.B.Ancientdiscoveries.C.Womenscientists.D.Successfulmarriages.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文的主题段落是第一段,后面的几段相当于论据。故选C项。BOverthenext20years,wearegoingtosendmoreandbetterrobotstoMars.Thoserobotswillsendbackbetterpictures,maps,samples,andweatherreports.Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus,though,soeventuallywewillhavetosendpeopletostudytheplanet.BeforepeoplecanvisitMars,weneedtoinventaspaceshipthatcantakeusthere.Marsisveryfaraway.DependingonwhereMarsandEarthareintheirorbits(轨道)aroundthesun,itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.Themoonismuchcloser,andwewerethere,25yearsago.Overthenext10years,wearegoingtoworkonbuildinganewspacecraftthatcangotothemoon.Usingthiscraft,wewillpractisetheskillsweneedtogotoMars.Oncewegettothemoon,wearegoingtobuildastationsothatpeoplecanliveandworkonthemoonformonthsatatime.ThisisimportantsothatwehaveaplacetostartfromwhenwewanttovisitMars,butitisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspracticewithlivingawayfromEarth.Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhavepeoplespendingmonthsonthemoon.BythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeacommanderofaspacemissionwewillbetakingtripstoMars.Bythetimeyourkidsareoldenoughtobeastronauts,wemayhavepeoplelivingonMars.Wouldn’titbecooltogetapostcardfromsomeonewhowasbuildingahouseonMars?Wouldn’titbecoolerifitwasyouwhosentthepostcard?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了人类对火星的探究,并对将来予以向往。24.WeeventuallyhavetosendpeopletoMarsbecause.

A.thepicturesthatrobotshavesentbackarenotveryclearB.robotscan’ttellusallwewanttoknowC.robotsarecontrolledbyushumansD.thesamplesrobotshavesentbackarenotgoodenough答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句中的“Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus”可知,机器人告知我们的是有限的。25.FromthefirstparagraphwecanseethedistancebetweenEarthandMars.

A.isnotalwaysthesameB.isnearlythesameC.isunchangeableD.neverchangesverymuch答案A解析推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句中的“itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere”可知,依据火星和地球围绕太阳时的轨道,到达火星须要6-12个月的时间,由此推断,火星和地球之间的距离是不定的。26.Aspacestationonthemoonisimportantbecause.

A.peoplecanlearntoadapttolivingonotherplanetsB.peoplecanpractiseplantingcropsinitC.thenewspacecraftcanonlylandinitD.astronautscanpractiseskillstheyneedtogotoMars答案A解析推理推断题。依据倒数其次段最终一句中的“butitisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspracticewithlivingawayfromEarth”可知,它可以给人们供应离开地球生活的实际经验,因此人们在此可以学会适应其他星球上的生活。27.Theauthorofthepassage.

A.thinksthattripstothemoonareanunrealisticdreamB.encourageskidstobeastronautsC.hopestoreceiveapostcardfromMarsD.issurepeople’sdreamoflivingonMarswillcometrue答案D解析推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句“Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhavepeoplespendingmonthsonthemoon.”可知,最终一段表达了作者对实现这一愿望的向往。CTerryEvanshenwasoneofCanadianfootball’sgreatestreceivers.Heplayedeverydown(进攻)asifitwashislast.Thoughhehadmadegreatachievements,Terry’smemoriesofhisplayingdayshavebeencompletelylost.Itwasinthesummerof1988afterheretiredfromplayingthathiscareerinsaleswastakingoff.OnedayinJuly,Terry,onhiswayhomefromwork,hadaterriblecaraccident.Hewasknockedunconscious,andwithinminuteshewasrushedtothenearbyhospital.Threeweekslater,hewokeup.However,itbecameobviousthatTerry’sinjurieswerefarmoreseriousthanwhateverdamagehadbeendonetohisbody.Alifetimeofmemorieshadbeencompletelywipedclean.Hehadbeenallbutreducedtothelevelofababy;everythingfromhisabilitytotalkandwalktohisunderstandingofwhatitmeanttobeahusbandandafatherwasallgone.Atage44,TerryEvanshenwouldbestartingalloveragain.Luckilyhehadthesupportofhisfamily,helpedbysmallvictoriesandarenewedbondbetweenhimandhisthreedaughterslikewhentheytaughthimhowtoplayfootballagain.In1992,hisrecoveryreallybegantopickupsteam.Ithastakenyearstorebuildhisshattered(破裂的)life,buttoday,morethan20yearssincehisplayingdays,Terryisapopularpublicspeaker.Hetellshisstoryofperseverance(坚持不懈)andcourage.“Neverforget,we’reallinthisgameoflifetogether.Wewillgettothefinishingline,onedayatatime,onemomentatatime,butcelebratethejourney.Seizetoday,becauseyesterdayisgoneandisnevercomingback.”AsthesubjectofthemostwatchedCanadianmovieof2005,TheManWhoLostHimself,Evanshensayshisfamilyhasbeenhismostimportanttreasure.Herefusestobeavictim,sayingheisasurvivor.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最宏大的接球手之一特里·伊文森在遭受车祸失去记忆后,在家人的支持和自己的努力下,重获新生。28.In1988,Evanshenwas.

A.abusinessmanB.apublicspeakerC.afootballplayerD.afatheroftwodaughters答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Itwasinthesummerof1988afterheretiredfromplayingthathiscareerinsaleswastakingoff.”可知,Evanshen曾经是一名优秀的橄榄球运动员,但退役之后,他成为一名销售人员。29.Afterthecaraccidenthappened,whatwastheworstthingforEvanshen?A.Hewouldneverdriveagain.B.Hecouldn’tstandupanymore.C.Hesufferedaseriousphysicalinjury.D.Helosthismemoriesandallhisability.答案D解析细微环节理解题。Evanshen遭受了可怕的车祸,三周后才醒过来。依据第三段可知,车祸给特里造成的影响远不止身体上的损害。他失去了全部的记忆,甚至是倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。30.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TerryEvanshen’sLifeB.AGreatFootballPlayerC.TheManWhoLostHimselfD.What’saPerseveringPersonLike?答案C解析主旨大意题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭受车祸并且失忆,之后他又凭借毅力获得胜利的励志故事。选项C奇妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容,是标题的不二之选,而其余几项相比较而言,内容不够全面而且标题平淡,故选C项。31.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbethebesttodescribeTerryEvanshen’sstory?A.Admirable. B.Inspiring.C.Rewarding. D.Imaginary.答案B解析推理推断题。TerryEvanshen的故事是一个励志的故事,因此选B项。A项有肯定的干扰性,但是这个词可以用来形容TerryEvanshen这个人而不是这个故事。DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherunexpectedbenefitsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationsystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人类为什么要进行太空探究?随着这一问题的提出,作者从人类天性的角度深化剖析了人类进行太空探究的动机以及从中获得的好处——太空探究可以帮助我们避开地球上潜在的一些问题。32.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.答案C解析推理推断题,是对作者写作目的和意图的推断。作者提出这些问题是为了引出下文要探讨的观点,故选C项。33.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.答案A解析细微环节理解题。由其次段第一句“Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.”和此段最终一句“Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.”可知A项正确。34.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A.Ourgeneticmakeup.B.Resourcesontheearth.C.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D.By-productsinspaceexploration.答案C解析细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段最终一句“Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.”和最终一段中的“Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.”可以得出人类的适应实力使得人类居住在其他星球成为可能。35.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.答案D解析主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,文章主要讲解并描述太空探究可以帮助人类避开地球上潜在的一些问题。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.36But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrash(垃圾)therethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon’tcleanitup,wemayallbeingreatdanger.

Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.37

38Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,andevenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.

39Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycrashwitheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.40Groundstationshavebeenbuilttomonitorlargerpiecesofspacetrashtopreventthemfromcrashingintoworkingsatellitesorspaceshuttles.Futureplansincludeacooperativeeffortamongmanynationstostoplitteringinspaceandtocleanupthetrashalreadythere.

A.Buthowshouldwedealwithsomuchtrash?B.I’msurefutureplanswillmakeadifference.C.Toavoidthis,scientistshaveinventedseveralwaysforclearingthesky.D.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefromcomets(彗星)andstarsthereislittleelseoutthere.E.Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspaceship.F.Itissaidthattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto17,500milesperhour.G.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyresults,scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoning(抛弃)thingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了太空垃圾的形成、危害以及可能的应对方法。36.D依据后文的but以及后文提到太空垃圾的问题,可知此空所表达的意思应当和这个相反,所以选D项。37.G空格前提到了最早的太空垃圾satelliteVanguardⅠ,所以接下来接着谈论这个问题,因此选G项,此项中的it代指的是satelliteVanguardⅠ。38.F由后文的“Thejunk”可知此处特指上文提到过的太空垃圾,也就是本选项中的trash。39.E由后文的“Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycrashwitheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.”可知这部分谈论太空垃圾的害处,由Moreover可知此空也该表达这个意思,因此选E项。40.C为了避开上文提到的危害,科学家们独创了清理天空的方法。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisstoryhappenedwhenGandhijiwaspracticinglawinthecityofJohannesburginSouthAfrica.Hisofficewasthreemilesfromhis41.

Onedayacolleagueofhis,MrPolak,askedGandhiji’sthirteen-year-oldson,Manilaltofetchabookfromtheoffice.ButManilal42forgottillMrPolak43himthatevening.Gandhijiheardaboutitand44Manilal.Hesaid,“Son,Iknowthenightisdarkandthewayislongandlonely.Youwillhaveto45nearlysixmilesbutyougaveyour46toMrPolak.Youpromisedtofetchhisbook.Goandfetchitnow.”

Thefamilywere47whentheyheardofGandhiji’s48.Thepunishmentseemedfartoo49.Manilalwasonlyachild,thenightwasdarkandthewaywaslonely.Hehadonlyforgottenabook50.Itcouldbebroughtthenextday.Thiswaswhattheyallfelt,butnoonehadthe51tosayanything.TheyknewthatonceGandhiji’smindwasmadeup,nobodycouldchangeit.AtlastKalyanBhaigatheredupcourage.“I’llfetchthebook,”he52.Gandhijiwasgentlebut53,“ButthepromisewasmadebyManilal.”“Verywell,Manilalwillgobutletmegowithhim,”KalyanBhaipleaded(恳求).GandhijiagreedtothisandManilal54withKalyanBhaitofetchthebook.

ThekindandgentleGandhijicouldbefirmasarockattimes.HesawthatManilal55hiswordanddidashehadpromised.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲解并描述甘地在日常生活中严格要求自己孩子的一件小事,展示了他言出必行的性格和诚恳守信的人格魅力。41.A.school B.hotelC.house D.station答案C解析由下文其次段中的内容可知,甘地的办公室离他家(house)有三英里的路程。42.Apletely B.exactlyC.hardly D.gradually答案A解析直到Polak先生晚上提示Manilal,他才记起自己已经把这件事彻底地(completely)忘掉了。43.A.scolded B.remindedC.invited D.encouraged答案B解析remindsbofsth“提示某人某事”,符合语境。44.A.camewith B.caughtupC.broughtup D.sentfor答案D解析甘地知道后就派人把Manilal找来。sendfor“派人去叫/请某人”,符合语境。catchup“赶上;跟上”;bringup“抚养;呕吐”。45.A.travel B.walkC.ride D.swim答案B解析由第三段中的内容可知,Manilal必需步行(walk)去办公室。46.A.warning B.orderaidC.word D.sign答案C解析giveone’sword此处指“做出许诺”,符合语境。47.A.ashamed B.upsetC.excited D.eager答案B解析当家人得知甘地的确定后都感到很难受(upset)。48.A.decision B.explanationC.cause D.situation答案A解析依据上文可知甘地做出了确定(decision)。explanation“说明”;cause“起因”;situation“情形;形势”,均不符合语境。49.A.gentle B.reasonableC.severe D.suitable答案C解析这个惩罚对于Manilal来说真是太严厉了(severe)。50.A.rightaway B.afterallC.aswell D.forever答案B解析他只是遗忘拿一本书罢了。afterall“终归;终究”,符合语境。rightaway“立即,立刻”;aswell“也”;forever“恒久”。51.A.courage B.interestC.method D.opportunity答案A解析但是没有人有志气(courage)对甘地这样说。52.A.shouted B.offeredC.agreed D.concluded答案B解析依据“I’llfetchthebook”可知,KalyanBhai主动提出(offered)去拿书。53.A.firm B.honestC.impolite D.lucky答案A解析甘地语气温柔但却特别坚决(firm)。54.A.setoff B.setasideC.setup D.setdown答案A解析Manilal和KalyanBhai动身去拿书了。setoff“动身;动身”,符合语境。setaside“留出;拨出(时间等)”;setup“创立;建立”;setdown“登记;写下”。55.A.broke B.madeC.kept D.carried答案C解析甘地确保Manilal遵守并履行自己的诺言。keepone’sword=keepone’spromise“遵守诺言”,符合语境。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninItaly,GalileoGalilei,wasanastronomer,philosopher,andphysicist.Hewascloselyassociatedwiththe56.(science)revolution.Forhisgreat57.(achievement),hehasbeenreferredtoasthe“fatherofmodernastronomy”.TheworkofGalileo58.(consider)tobeasignificantbreakfromthatofAristotle.Inaddition,hisconflictwiththeRomanCatholicChurchistakenasamajorearlyexampleoftheconflictofauthorityandfreedomofthought,59.(particular)withscienceinWesternsociety.Hewasaman60.experimented—neverdidhetakeanythingforgranted.Instead,hedespised(蔑视)theprejudiceandbooklearningoftheAristotelians(亚里士多德学派)anddrewhis61.(conclude)fearlessly.Hehadbeenthefirst62.(turn)atelescopetothesky,andhehadseenthereevidenceenoughtooverthrow(推翻)AristotleandPtolemytogether.AlthoughGalileofound63.difficultforhimtomakepeople64.(convince)ofhistheories,hestillstuck65.hisviews.Hisobservationsshowedthetheorythattheearthmovesaroundthesunwasright.Itwasonlymanyyearslaterthattheworldrecognisedhisgreatness.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。伽利略诞生于意大利,是一个天文学家、哲学家和物理学家。由于他巨大的成就,他被称为“现代天文学之父”。56.scientific考查词形转换。修饰名词revolution用形容词形式。57.achievements考查名词的复数。58.isconsidered考查被动语态。伽利略的成果被认为是对亚里士多德成果的突破。主语thework与consider之间是被动关系,因此填isconsidered。59.particularly考查形容词和副词的转换。此空用副词作状语。60.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“60experimented”是定语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词experiment的主语,因此填who/that。

61.conclusion考查名词。依据空前的his可知此空填名词。62.toturn考查非谓语动词。当中心词是序数词或者由序数词修饰的时候,其后的定语用不定式。63.it考查代词。此空it用作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。64.convinced考查非谓语动词。convince意为“使某人信任”,此空表示伽利略发觉使人们信任他的理论很难。people和convince之间是被动关系,因此填convinced。65.to考查介词。stickto是固定搭配,意为“坚持”。sticktoone’sviews“坚持某人的观点”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris写信告知你由于他沉迷于玩手机在线嬉戏,学习成果下降,而且为此和父母发生了争吵,心里很苦恼。你回信劝告他正确解决这个问题。内容包括:1.表示理解;2.指出玩手机在线嬉戏上瘾的危害;3.提出建议,例如跟父母好好沟通等。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromonlinegameaddiction.

Yours,LiHua参考范文DearChris,

I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromonlinegameaddiction.IcompletelyunderstandhowyoufeelandI’mwritingtohelpyouwiththeproblem.

Actually,long-timeexposuretoonlinegamesaffectsnotonlyyouracademicperformancebutalsoyourhealth.I’dliketoofferyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,startsomeotherhobbies,suchasreadingandworkingoutregularly,whichwilltakeyourmindoffthegameandhelpyouresist