英语小升初音标教学

Partone音标一．48个国际音标分类元音（20个）单元音：长元音：/i://ɜ://u://ɔ://ɑ:/短元音：/ɪ//ə//u//ɔ//ʌ//æ//e/双元音：/ɪə//eə//ʊə//aɪ//eɪ//ɔɪ//aʊ//əʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音：/p//t//k//s//θ//tr//tʃ//ts//ʃ//f/浊辅音：/b//d//g//z//ð//dr//dʒ//dz//ʒ//v/其他辅音：/ǀ//m//n//ŋ//r//j//h//w/二．26个字母自然发音Aa//bag/bæg/n.包am

/æm/是can

/kæn/能；会map

/mæp/n.地图black

/blæk/n.黑色（的）apple/'æpl/n.苹果jacket

/'dʒækit/n.夹克衫；短上衣Bb//book/buk/n.书bed/bed/n.床big/big/adj.大的box/bɔks/n.盒子blue/blu:/adj.蓝色的brown/braun/adj.棕色的；褐色的bag/bæg/n.袋；包brother/’brʌðə/n.兄，弟Cc//cat/kæt/n.猫cap/kæp/n.帽子car/ka:/n.汽车can/kæn/v.能够cup/kʌp/n.杯子color/’kʌlə/n.颜色uncle/’ʌŋkl/n.叔叔card/ka:d/n.卡片picture/’piktʃə/n.照片；图画Dd//door/dɔ:/n.门dog/dɔg/n.狗red/red/n.红色dance/da:ns/v.跳舞and/ænd/conj.和，也dad/dæd/n.爸爸doctor/dɔktə/n.医生Ee//desk/desk/n.桌子pencil/'pensəl/n.铅笔pen/pen/n.钢笔dress/dres/n.裙子red/red/n.红色bed/bed/n.床egg/eɡ/n.鸡蛋yes/jes/n.是Ff//fat/’fæt/adj.胖的family

/'fæməli/n.家庭father

/'fa:ðə/n.爸爸friend

/frend/n.朋友first

/fə:st/adj.第一fine

/fain/adj.好的feet[fi:t]n.脚gift [gift]n.礼物Gg//big/big/adj.大的pig/pig/n.猪good

/gud/adj.好的green

/gri:n/n.绿色girl

/gə:l/n.女孩schoolbag

/'sku:lbæg/n.书包game/geim/n.游戏Hh//hi

/hai/interj.嗨；喂have

/hæv/v.有he

/hi:/pron.他head/hed/n.头hand/hænd/n.手how

/hau/adv.怎样help

/help/v.&n.帮助here

/hiə/adv.在这里Ii//sister/'sistə/n.姐（妹）this/ðis/pron.这six/siks/num.六pig/pig/n.猪fish/fiʃ/n.鱼kid/kid/n.小孩fifth/fifθ/adj.第五Jj//jump/ʤʌmp/v.跳juice/ʤʊs]n.果汁jeep/ʤi:p/n.吉普车just/ʤʌst/adv.刚刚Kk//book

/buk/n.书bike/baik/n.自行车like/laik]v.喜欢cake/keik/n.蛋糕thanks

/θæŋks/n.感谢key

/ki:/n.钥匙ask

/ɑ:sk/v.请求take/teik/v.拿走Ll//color

/'kʌlə/n.颜色black

/blæk/n.黑色family

/'fæməli/n.家flag/flæg/n.旗帜clock/klɔk]n.钟long[lɔŋ]adj.长的last

/la:st/adj.最后的girl[gɜ:l]n.女孩Mm//mother

/'mʌðə/n.母亲morning

/'mɔ:niŋ/n.早晨my

/mai/pron.我的map

/mæp/n.地图family

/'fæməli/n.家man[mæn]n.男人name

/neim/n.名字Nn//name

/neim/n.名字no

/nəu/interj.不nice

/nais/adj.好的can

/kæn/modalv.能and

/ænd/conj.和in

/in/prep.在里friend

/frend/n.朋友pencil

/'pensl/n.铅笔Oo//orange

/'ɔrindʒ/n.橙子of

/ɔv/prep.属于...box

/bɒks/n.箱；盒soccer

/'sɔkə/n.足球doctor/dɒktə/n.医生sock/sɒk/n.袜子Pp//pen

/pen/n.笔；钢笔please

/pli:z/interj.请picture

/'piktʃə/n.照片plane/plein/n.飞机parent

/'peərənt/n.父（母）亲Qq//quick/kwik/adj.快的quite/kwait/adv.相当；很Rr//red/red/ n.红色ruler

/'ru:lə/n.直尺friend

/frend/n.朋友rabbit/`ræbit/n.兔子parent

/'peərənt/n.父（母）亲ring /riŋ/n.戒指Ss//yes

/jes/interj.是的this

/ðis/pron.这；这个six

/siks/num.六sister

/'sistə/n.姐；妹school

/sku:l/n.学校first

/fə:st/adj.第一last

/la:st/adj.最后的Tt//first

/fə:st/adj.第一next

/nekst/n.下一个aunt

/a:nt/n.阿姨at

/æt/prep.在let

/let/v.允许；让late

/leit/adj.迟到Uu//uncle

/'ʌŋkl/n.叔叔under

/'ʌndə/prep.在下cup[kʌp]n.杯子must

/mʌst/必须us

/ʌs/pron.我们fun

/fʌn/adj.有趣的up/ʌp/向上Vv//five/faiv/num.五TV/`ti:’vi:/n.电视机love/lʌv/v.爱seven

/'sevn/num.七have

/hæv/v.有Ww//where

/weə/adv.在哪里；到哪里we

/wi:/pron.我们what

/wɔt/pron.&adj.什么welcome

/'welkəm/adj.受欢迎的Xx//box/bɒks/n.盒子six/siks/num.六taxi/tæksi/n.出租车Yy//you

/ju:/pron.你；你们yes

/jes/interj.是的yellow

/'jeləu/n.黄色Zz//zoo/'zu:/n.动物园zero/’zeərəʊ/ num.零五个元音字母读音A/eɪ/ba=/b/+/eɪ/cafagahalajamanarasadatabake=b+a+k+e(silente)=/b/+/eɪ/+/k/=/beɪk/gatekatecakehatepagedatejadetapeE/i:/be=/b/+/i:/cedemefegehejelewebe=b+e=/b/+/i/=/bi:k/I/aɪ/bi=/b/+/ai/difihikiliminipisitiviwibike=b+i+k+e(silente)=/b/+/aɪ/+/k/=/baɪk/bitehidefinetidekitesitenicewidelikemineO/əʊ/no=/n/+/ǝu/bocodogohojoporonote=n+o+t+e(silente)=/n/+/əʊ/+/t/=/nəʊt/bonejokepolehomeroseU/ju:/cu=/k/+/ju:/bufuhunuputucute=c+u+t+e(silente)=/k/+/ku:/+/t/=/kju:t/cubeusehugemutenudefuseAa/æ/badcrabflagpanstabvanlampEe/e/begcellhenlessnecknexttextIi/I/binbigdighitfitmixtipOo/ɒ/boxhotfoxlognodcropjobUu/ʌ/bugbutcutdusthuntjugluck【练一练】一．写出对应字母音标a//cathate//henlegi//pigtino//bossboxa//cakefacee//deskhelpi//bikelikeu//nutup看词朗读，听音写出元音音标。lostbosscropcrabflagyessevensunnynextwestzebralamplifehidedoll注意：字母c在e,i,y前边读[s]，其他读作[k]。如：cellcentrecitycinemacycle其他：catcakecall字母g在e,i,y前边读[dʒ]，其他读作[g]。如：ageagentgiantgingymtechnology其他：goodgets后的清辅音[k][p][t][tr]要浊化为[g][b][d][dr]音。如：skyskillstopstudentspacesportstreet三．写一写26个字母的读音。AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz A O

常见字母组合发音th////thanks

/θæŋks/n.感谢；谢谢think

/θiŋk/v.认为;想；思考math

/mæθ/n.数学fifth

/fifθ/num.第五healthy

/'helθi/adj.健康的month

/mʌnθ/n.月；月份this

/ðis/pron.这；这个that

/ðæt/pron.那；那个mother

/'mʌðə/n.母亲；妈妈these

/ði:z/pron.这些with

/wið/prep.和在一起clothes

/kləuðz/n.衣服；服装sh//English

/'iŋgliʃ/n.英语she

/ʃi:/pron.她finish

/'finiʃ/v.完成；做好n/ng//morning

/'mɔ:niŋ/n.早晨；上午evening

/'i:vniŋ/n.晚上；傍晚ring

/riŋ/n.戒指thanks

/θæŋks/interj.&n.感谢；谢谢ch/tch//chair

/tʃeə/n.椅子chicken

/'tʃikin/n.鸡肉lunch

/lʌntʃ/n.午餐much

/mʌtʃ/pron.&adj.许多China

/'tʃainə/中国Chinese

/tʃai'ni:z/n.语文watch

/wɔtʃ/v.注视；观看teacher

/'ti:tʃə/n.老师；教师tr//try/trai/v.试trip

/trip/n.旅游；旅行dr//drink/driŋk/v.喝draft/dra:ft/n.草稿dream/dri:m/n.梦；梦想drag/dræg/v.拖；拖累dress/dres/n.连衣裙ts//shorts

/ʃɔ:ts/n.(pl.)短裤cats/kæts/n.猫kites/kaits/n.风筝suits/su:ts/n.制服lights/laits/n.灯光ds//hands/hændz/n.手minds/maindz/n.思想，主意holds/həuldz/n.保存kinds/kaindz/n.种类oo//room

/ru:m/n.房间food

/fu:d/n.食物look

/luk/v.看；看上去cool

/ku:l/adj.妙极的；酷的er/or//eraser

/i'reizə/n.橡皮afternoon

/,a:ftə'nu:n/n.下午ruler

/'ru:lə/n.尺；直尺her

/hə:/pron.她的number

/'nʌmbə/n.号码；数字sister

/'sistə/n.姐；妹under

/'ʌndə/prep.在下player

/pleiə/n.播放机soccer

/'sɔkə/n.足球favorite

/'feivərit/adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)读一读:doctorlostlivechildrenChinamouthchickenwaterthreeballoonwinnersockgoodsportshooraysummercoolundershoppingwatchir/ur//bird/bɜ:d/n.小鸟T-shirt

/'ti:ʃə:t/n.T恤衫first

/fə:st/adj.第一girl

/gə:l/n.女孩purple/'pə:pl/adj.&n.紫色（的）skirt

/skə:t/n.裙子our

/'auə/pron.我们的Saturday

/'sætədei/n.星期六Thursday

/'θəzdei/n.星期四in//in

/in/prep.在里dinner

/'dinə/n.晚餐interesting/'intrəstiŋ/adj.有趣的ing//morning

/'mɔ:niŋ/n.早晨evening

/'i:vniŋ/n.晚上ring

/riŋ/n.戒指ping-pong/'piŋpɔŋ/n.乒乓球boring

/'bɔ:riŋ/adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的en//pen

/pen/n.笔；钢笔friend

/frend/n.朋友pencil

/'pensl/n.铅笔chicken

/'tʃiken/n.鸡肉then

/ðen/adv.那么twenty

/'twenti/num.二十student

/'stju:dnt/n.学生an//can

/kæn/modalv.能；会and

/ænd/conj.和thanks

/θæŋks/n.感谢grandma/'grænma:/n.(外)祖母January

/'dʒænjuəri/n.一月ar//are

/a:/v.是star

/sta:/n.明星；星星March/ma:tʃ/n.三月party

/'pa:ti/n.聚会；晚会art/a:t/n.艺术；美术card/kɑ:d/n.卡片ck//sock

/sɔk/n.短袜chicken

/'tʃikin/n.鸡肉clock

/klɔk/n.时钟black/blæk/adj.&n.黑色（的）jacket

/'dʒækit/n.夹克衫ea/ee//green/gri:n/adj.&n.绿色(的)see

/si:/v.理解；明白meet

/mi:t/v.遇见；相逢teacher

/'ti:tʃə/n.老师；教师please

/pli:z/interj.请week

/wi:k/n.周；星期need

/ni:d/v.需要easy

/'i:zi/adj.容易的;不费力的eat

/i:t/v.吃ou/ow//how

/hau/adv.怎样；如何now

/nau/adv.现在；目前our

/'auə/pron.我们的sound

/saund/v.听起来好像trousers

/'trauzəz/n.(pl.)裤子hour

/'auə/n.小时about

/ə'baut/prep.关于brown

/braun/adj.&n.棕色（的）；褐色（的）ment//moment/’məumənt/n.片刻，瞬间payment/peimənt/n.付款，支付development/di’veləpmənt/n.发展，开发看词朗读，听音写词armgreenpurplepinkbirdhamburgerthreeplanesweaterwinnerhundredweatherthensheeppeanuteattomorrowparkdarkthankshenmomentluckchessdresstion/ion//dictionary

/'dikʃənəri/n.词典；字典al/aw//call

/kɔ:l/v.(给)打电话baseball

/'beisbɔ:l/n.棒球ball

/bɔ:l/n.球small

/smɔ:l/adj.小的；小号的all

/ɔ:l/adj.所有的；全部的volleyball

/'vɔlibɔ:l/n.排球basketball

/'ba:skitbɔ:l/n.篮球festival

/'festivl/n.节；节日strawberry

/'strɔ:bəri/n.草莓ty//twenty

/'twenti/num.二十thirty

/'θə:ti/num.三十party

/'pa:ti/n.聚会；晚会oi/oy//boy

/bɔi/n.男孩noise/nɔiz/n.噪音coin/kɔin/n.银币ph//photo

/'fəutəu/n.照片phone

/fəun/n.电话；电话机geography

/dʒi'ɔgrəfi/n.地理telephone

/'telifəun/n.电话；电话ear/eer//dear

/diə/adj.亲爱的near

/niə/在...附近air/ear//chair

/tʃeə/n.椅子pair

/peə/n.一双；一对pear

/peə/n.梨oor/ure/our//sure

/ʃuə/adv.当然poor/puə/adj.贫穷的tour/tuə/n.旅游；旅行看词朗读，听音写词shipdrinkthinkbreathestrikedraftswitchmushroomspeedbearpartyfunnydirtysaw不发音的字母ninecomehourknifeclimbkneewhowhy48个国际