2024-2025学年新教材高中英语综合能力测试1Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou课时作业含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE15综合实力测试一(Unit1)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvalues?Howcanparentsteachtheirchildrenabouttheimportanceofkindnessandpatience?Atatimemoreandmoreparentsworryabouttheviolentimages(暴力形象)theirchildrenseeonTVandontheInternet.Somanyparentsareturningtofairytales.Theywanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehaveinsocietybythisway.Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪恶)veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthetales,theylearntocareaboutothers'feelings.Ineachtale,theycanseethattherearemanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworldandthatweallhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoosetodogoodactions,ratherthanbadones,inourlives.Whatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytales?InThePrincessandthePea,apoorlydressedgirlsayssheisaprincess.Fewpeoplebelieveher,sosheisgivenadifficulttest.Whenshepassesthetest,welearnthatherdreamcomestruebecauseshestaystruetoherself.InTheLittleMermaid(《小美人鱼》),themermaid,wholivesunderthesea,wishestobewiththehumansonland.Throughherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.Teachingvaluesisprobablythemainreasonforencouragingchildrentoreadfairytales.Thesetalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthathavebeenacceptedaroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebeenaroundforsolongandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了童话故事对孩子们有重要的影响，它们可以帮助塑造孩子的价值观。21．Whydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren?A．Becausefairytalescanteachthemhowtomakeachoice.B．Becausefairytalescanhelpthemgethigherscoresatschool.C．Becausetheycanlearnhowtoavoidmostdifficultiesintheirlives.D．Becausegoodandevilareshowninawaytheycaneasilyunderstand.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪恶)veryclearly.”可知，童话故事对孩子有很大的影响是因为它们清晰地描述了善和恶，也就是说童话故事能够以一种简单理解的方式体现善和恶，故D项正确。22．Mermaidmaybehelpfulwhenchildren________.A．aregivenadifficulttestB．makefriendswithforeignersC．wishtobeaprincessorprinceD．aregoingtolietotheirparents答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Throughherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.”可知，通过美人鱼的经验，我们能够了解到与其他文化共存和接受其他文化的重要性。由此可知，《小美人鱼》会在孩子们与外国人交挚友方面有所帮助，故B项正确。23．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A．introducesomefairytalesB．talkaboutthehistoryoffairytalesC．discusshowtoimprovehumanrelationshipsD．showhowfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevalues答案：D解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇就提到了如何让孩子们拥有良好的价值观，紧接着说孩子们通过读童话故事学习价值观，再结合最终一段中的“Teachingvaluesisprobablythemainreasonforencouragingchildrentoreadfairytales.Thesetalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationships”可知，教给孩子们价值观可能是激励孩子们读童话故事的主要缘由。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示童话故事是如何塑造孩子们的价值观的，故D项正确。BCareersuccesscouldbepredictedasearlyaskindergarten,accordingtoa20­yearstudyrecentlypublishedintheAmericanjournalPublicHealth.ResearchersfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversityandDukeUniversitytrackedmorethan700childrenfromacrosstheUSbetweenkindergartenandage25andfoundasignificantconnectionbetweentheirsocialskillsaskindergartenersandtheirsuccessasadultstwodecadeslater.Intheresearch,teachersassessedhowthekindergartenersinteractedwitheachothersociallyusingarangeofcriterialikewhethertheycooperatewiththeirpeerswithoutbeingencouraged,whetherthey'rehelpfultoothers,whetherthey'regoodatunderstandingfeelings,andwhethertheycansolveproblemsontheirown.Researchersthenkepttrackofwhetherthestudentsgoontograduatefromhighschoolontime,getacollegedegree,andfindandkeepafull­timejobby25.Theyalsomonitoredtheparticipants'involvementwithcrime,drugabuse,publicassistance,andmentalhealthissues.Theresultsshowedthatsociallycapablechildrenarefarmorelikelytoearnacollegedegreeandhaveafull­timejobby25thanthosewithlimitedsocialskills.Thosewithlimitedsocialskillsalsohaveahigherchanceofgettingarrested,bingedrinking,andapplyingforpublichousing.“Thisstudyshowsthathelpingchildrendevelopsocialandemotionalskillsisoneofthemostimportantthingswecandotopreparethemforahealthyfuture，”saidKristinSchubert,programdirectorattheRobertWoodJohnsonFoundation,whichfundedtheresearch,inarelease.“Fromanearlyage,theseskillscandeterminewhetherachildgoestocollegeorprison,andwhethertheyendupemployedoraddicted.”Thegoodnews,accordingtoDamonJones,leadauthorofthestudy,isthatintervention(干预)atayoungagecanhelpimprovesocialandemotionalskills.“Thisresearchbyitselfdoesn'tprovethathighersocialabilitycanleadtobetteroutcomeslateron，”hesaid.“Butwhencombinedwithotherresearch,itisclearthathelpingchildrendeveloptheseskillsincreasestheirchancesofsuccessinschool,work,andlife.”这是一篇争论文。文章通过调查论述了从小培育孩子社交和情感实力对将来成长的重要性。24．Whatdidthe20­yearstudyfind?A．Socialskillsplayakeyroleinchildren'sdevelopment.B．Helpfulchildrenunderstandothers'feelingsbetter.C．Mostkindergartenerscansolveproblemsalone.D．Outgoingchildrencooperatewiththeirpeerseasily.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据其次段内容可知，通过对700个孩子从幼儿园到事业胜利20年的跟踪探讨，探讨者总结出社交实力对孩子发展的重要性。故选A。25．What'reParagraph3and4mainlyabout?A．Whentheresearchersbegantheirstudy.B．Howtheresearchersconductedthestudy.C．Howlongittooktocompletethestudy.D．Whatfactorswerestudiedbytheresearchers.答案：B解析：推理推断题。文章第三段说明幼儿园老师运用肯定标准对孩子社交实力进行评估；第四段则说明探讨者对学生的中学、高校及他们工作时期进行跟踪，监测他们是否存在犯罪、吸毒及精神方面的问题。即此两段重点说明调查的详细实施方法。故选B。26．WhatshouldparentsdotohelptheirchildrentosucceedaccordingtoKristinSchubert?A．Teachthemsomebasiclivingskills.B．Tellthemtokeepoffalcohol.C．Coachthemintheirlessons.D．Teachthemhowtocooperatewithothers.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数第三段“Thisstudyshowsthathelpingchildrendevelopsocialandemotionalskillsisoneofthemostimportantthingswecandotopreparethemforahealthyfuture，”saidKristinSchubert,programdirectorattheRobertWoodJohnsonFoundation,whichfundedtheresearch,inarelease.可知，KristinSchubert认为要从小帮助孩子培育社交和情感技能，这对使他们为健康的将来做好打算有重要的作用。故选D。27．Accordingtothepassage,itisprobablyintendedfor________.A．teenagers B．doctorsC．educators D．generalreaders答案：C解析：推理推断题。文章重点阐述从小培育孩子社交和情感实力对他们将来的胜利的重要性，这一探讨结果对指导教化者如何教化学生意义重大。故选C。CAbout6yearsago,Iwasonaplanenexttoawoman.Iwastiredandwantedtotakeanap.ButbeforeIcouldgointo“ignorepattern”，shetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherself.“Hi,mynameisHelga！”WegottotalkingandeventuallyitcameupthatIhadstartedanorganizationinhighschoolcalledRAKE(RandomActsofKindness,Etc.).AsIdescribedwhatwedid,Helgagotveryseriousandtoldmethatsheadmiredmeforthat.Shetoldmeastoryaboutthelasttimeshehadflown.ShewasonthewaytoArizonabecauseshehadgottensuddennewsthatherdad'shealthwasonthedecline.Laterherfather'sphysiciancalledtoinformherthatherdadhadrathersuddenlypassedaway.Forthe3­hourplaneride,shesatinsilencearoundstrangers.WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwall,satdown,andcried.AndhereisthepartI'llneverforgetaboutHelga'sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport.Helgalookedatmeandsaid,“Houston,notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday.”ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedhowmuchweneedeachother.ItwasthatdayIrealizedthatkindnessisn'tnormal.Kindnessisn'tnormal.Thathasstuckwithmealltheseyearsespeciallynow.Iworkinschoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindness,empathy(同理心)andlove.I'mremindedallthetimethat,formanyofus,kindnessisnotusuallyourdefault_setting.Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems,ourlives,ourinsecurity,gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp.So,I'vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents,teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy.I'malwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice.本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的故事告知人们：让和善成为正常的。作者认为，应当尽自己的一份力气，与学生、老师和家长共享对特性和怜悯心的需求的故事，找寻做一些好事的小机会。28．WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutHelga'sstory?A．Helga'sanxietyoverherfather'ssuddenillness.B．HelgahadnoonetotalktoonherflighttoArizona.C．Helgawasignoredbypeoplearoundherwhenshecried.D．Helgacouldn'tgetoverhersadnessoverherfather'sdeath.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport.Helgalookedatmeandsaid,“Houston,notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday.”(她坐在那里哭了两个小时，而成千上万的人在机场走来走去。赫尔加看着我说：“休斯顿，没有一个人停下来问我那天是否还好。”)可知，赫尔加哭的时候四周的人都不理她。故选C。29．Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart“defaultsetting”inParagraph5?A．Usualwayofdoingthings.B．Unexpectedwaytodothings.C．Ignorancetopeoplearound.D．Biggestsurprisetoothers.答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据第五段中Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems,ourlives,ourinsecurity,gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp.“我们花了太多的时间担忧我们的问题，我们的生活，我们的担忧全感，我们的航班，所以我们走过或忽视须要帮助的人。”可知，画线部分的意思是“通常的做事方式”。故选A。30．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A．Hestartedmanyclubsinhighschool.B．Heusedtobeaschoolteacher.C．Heteacheskidshowtobehavewell.D．Heisapromoterofagoodcause.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段I'vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents,teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy.I'malwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice.“我的使命是尽自己的一份力气，与学生、老师和家长共享我们对特性和怜悯心的需求的故事。我总是每天找寻我四周做一些好事的小机会。”可知，作者是一项公益事业的推动者。故选D。31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ComfortingPeopleinNeedB．MakingKindnessNormalC．IgnoringUnnecessaryTroublesD．PractisingKindnessonthePlane答案：B解析：标题推断题。依据最终一段中I'malwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice.“我总是每天找寻我四周做一些好事的小机会。”由此可知本文主题是“让和善成为正常的”。故选B。DEverybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'sMadisonAgoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.本文是一篇争论文。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经验过失败。文章通过Glenn幸存的故事告知我们：让你胜利的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。32．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Yourfailureiswhatmakesyou.B．Failureisnotimportant.C．Failureisn'tnormalforpeopletoexperience.D．Howyougetbackupafterbeinghitisimportant.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.可知，选D。33．Whatwasthedoctor'sopinionaboutGlenn?A．Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.B．GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.C．TherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.D．Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalfofhisbody.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.可知，医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。故选C。34．WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?A．Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.B．Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.C．GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.D．Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激励着人们。故选B。35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．StrengthendeterminationB．StandupafterfailureC．GoafterdreamsD．Facedifficultybravely答案：B解析：标题推断题。依据第一段最终一句Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.“让你胜利的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。”可知本文最佳标题是B项Standupafterfailure。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendship,doyouvalue?FriendshipisagiftofGod.Butitmaybetakenforgrantedinsomecasesandnotvalued.__36__Sayonehasnochildevenaftermanyyearsofmarriageandtheotherhasmanychildren,morethantheycanmanage.Whatdoyouthink?Willthecouplewithmanychildrenvaluethechildrenasmuchasthecouplewhohasnone?Everythingisrelativeinlife.Wevaluewhatwedon'thaveandgivelessvaluetowhatisfreelyavailabletous.__37__Whyshouldwevaluefriendships?Whatqualitiesdoesagoodfriendbringtoourrelationshipthatmakesthefriendshipsovaluable?Let'sexaminesomeofthese.Judgment—Agoodfriendisrarelyjudgmental.Wecanbeopeninourbehaviorwithourgoodfriendsbecauseweknowthattheywillnotjudgeus.__38__Withotherpeopleouractionsandbehaviorarealwayscalculatedandguardedandthattakesawaylotsofpleasurefromourlife.Sharesorrowandlosses—Afriendcanbedependedupontoshareallourproblemsandsorrows.__39__OnceIsawtheimageofamanleftaloneinavillageafteranearthquake.Thewholevillagegotkilledexceptthisman.Withwhom,willthismansharehissorrow?Afriendgivesusthisgift.Hope—Duringourtimesoftrouble,onlyafriendcomesforwardandgivesusencouragementandhope.__40__A．Thissharingmaynotreducethelossbuthelpsusunburdenourselves.B．Thisisnosmallgiftoffriendship.C．Someofusareblessedwithgoodfriends.D．Friendshipisonesuchrelationship.E．Itissimilartoacaseoftwocouples.F．Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywithfriends.G．Withthatinspiration,weregainconfidenceinourselves.本文是一篇说明文。作者告知我们要珍惜友情，因为友情对于我们意义重大。然后作者从三个方面介绍了意义重大所在之处。36．E解析：考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。后句Sayonehasnochildevenaftermanyyearsofmarriageandtheotherhasmanychildren(比如说一对夫妇结婚多年后没有孩子，另一对夫妇有许多孩子)以生活中的夫妇为例，只有E选项涉及couple。故选E。37．D解析：考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。上文以生活中的两对夫妇为例就是为了证明一点：我们看重我们得不到的东西，而却不关注很简单就得到的。而这一点和友情是一样的。故选D。38．F解析：考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。后句Withotherpeopleouractionsandbehaviorarealwayscalculatedandguardedandthattakesawaylotsofpleasurefromourlife.(和其他人在一起我们的行动和行为总是被评价，这带走了我们生活中的许多乐趣)提到和其他人之间没有那么多乐趣，因此可得知选项F：Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywithfriends.(我们只有和挚友在一起才能享受这种自由。)切题。故选F。39．A解析：考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句Sharesorrowandlosses—Afriendcanbedependedupontoshareallourproblemsandsorrows.(共享哀痛和失去的东西，我们可以依靠挚友共享我们全部的问题和哀痛)提到共享，故只有A选项Thissharingmaynotreducethelossbuthelpsusunburdenourselves.(这种共享或许不能削减损失，但是可以帮助我们摆脱负担)切题。故选A。40．G解析：考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句中的encouragement是解题的关键，与G选项中的inspiration相照应。故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylifewouldn'tbesowonderfulwithoutmyparents.EverytimeIlookatthemoreventhinkofthem,Iamvery__41__.OurnativecountrywasVietnam,but,to__42__thewar,wehadtoleaveourhomeforAmerica.Iwastwoyearsoldandtheyoungestofsevenchildren.Thisjourneywasnot__43__formyparents,butthroughouttheythoughtoftheirchildrenfirst.Iwaseventoldthattheyonceateonlyapplepeelsto__44__thefruitpartforme.OurjourneytoAmericawasnotthelastofour__45__.WewerealsofacedwithstartingalifeinAmericawithnothing.Myparents'strong__46__togivetheirchildrenagoodlifewaswhathastakenuswherewearetoday.Ofcourse,ourbeginningyearswerehard.__47__almosteverythingwehadwasboughtatsecond­handshops,wewere__48__becauseourlifewasreallypeaceful.Myparentsworkedveryhardtobuildabetterlife.Iwillalways__49__howearlytheygotupinthemorning.Afterafewyearsmydadgotadegreeinbusinessandthenhegota(n)__50__.Slowly,ourlivingstatusbeganto__51__.Myparentsboughtacarand__52__theysavedupenoughmoneytobuyahouse.Todaywemovedoutoftheapartment,startingournew__53__.Wereallylivevery__54__andmyparents'greatestachievementisthattheyhave__55__thatnothingisimpossible.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者的父母带着孩子在美国努力生活的故事。41．A.honorable B．admirableC．grateful D．powerful答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.honorable光荣的；B.admirable令人敬佩的；C.grateful感谢的；D.powerful强大的。依据本空前的Mylifewouldn'tbesowonderfulwithoutmyparents可推知，作者对父母特别感谢。故选C。42．A.prevent B．escapeC．end D．stop答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.prevent阻挡；B.escape逃离；C.end结束；D.stop停止。依据本空后的wehadtoleaveourhome可知，为了躲避斗争，作者一家人不得不离开家乡。故选B。43．A.easy B．possibleC．long D．dangerous答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.easy简单的；B.possible可能的；C.long长的；D.dangerous危急的。上文说作者的父母带着七个孩子来到美国，这段行程肯定特别不简单。故选A。44．A.demand B．spareC．store D．find答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.demand要求；B.spare让给；C.store储存；D.find发觉。依据本空前的theyonceateonlyapplepeels可知，父母只吃苹果皮，而把果肉让给作者。故选B。45．A.struggles B．worryC．burdens D．pain答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．struggles奋斗；B.worry担忧；C.burdens负担；D.pain难受。依据本空后的WewerealsofacedwithstartingalifeinAmericawithnothing.可知，去美国的旅程并不是最终的奋斗。故选A。46．A.decision B．abilityC．determination D．patience答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.decision确定；B.ability实力；C.determination决心；D.patience耐性。依据本空后的togivetheirchildrenagoodlifewaswhathastakenuswherewearetoday可知，父母让孩子们过上更好的生活的决心成就了今日的我们。故选C。47．A.Because B．SinceC．Unless D．While答案：D解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.Because因为；B.Since自从；C.Unless除非；D.While尽管。依据本空后的almosteverythingwehadwasboughtatsecond­handshops可知，此处是说尽管几乎我们全部的东西都是二手货。故选D。48．A.cautious B．happyC．nervous D．crazy答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.cautious谨慎的；B.happy快乐的；C.nervous惊慌的；D.crazy疯狂的。依据本空后的becauseourlifewasreallypeaceful可知，我们感到很快乐因为我们的生活很安静。故选B。49．A.cherish B．rememberC．enjoy D．understand答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.cherish珍爱；B.remember记得；C.enjoy喜爱；D.understand理解。依据本空后的howearlytheygotupinthemorning可知，作者恒久都会记得父母每天起得有多早。故选B。50．A.promotion B．substituteC．status D．partner答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.promotion升职；B.substitute代替者；C.status地位；D.partner伙伴。依据本空前的Afterafewyearsmydadgotadegreeinbusiness可推知，然后父亲得到了升职。故选A。51．A.follow B．appearC．continue D．rise答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.follow跟随；B.appear出现；C.continue接着；D.rise上升。上文说父亲升职了，由此可知作者家的生活条件有所提高。故选D。52．A.immediately B．obviouslyC．gradually D．suddenly答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.immediately马上；B.obviously明显；C.gradually慢慢地；D.suddenly突然。依据本空后的theysavedupenoughmoneytobuyahouse可知，慢慢地父母攒够了钱买房子。故选C。53．A.education B．familyC．life D．career答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.education教化；B.family家庭；C.life生命，生活；D.career职业。上文说已经抛下了那段艰难的日子，我们过上了新的生活。故选C。54．A.confidently B．lonelyC．independently D．comfortably答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。A．confidently自信地；B.lonely孤独地；C.independently独立地；Dfortably舒适地。上文说作者一家人刚到美国的时候生活很艰苦，现在那段日子已经远去，由此可知现在生活很舒适。故选D。55．A.proven B．describedC．declared D．realized答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.proven证明；B.described描述；C.declared宣告；D.realized意识到。结合文章内容，再依据本空后的thatnothingisimpossible可知，作者的父母用行动证明白没有什么是不行能的。故选A。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。__56__(eat)aneggadaymayloweryourriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,astudyofmorethan400,000adultsinChina__57__(suggestion)．Dailyeggeatershadan18%lowerriskofdyingfromcardiovasculardisease,__58__manifests(表现，显现)asheartattacksandstrokes,__59__(compare)withadultswhoavoidedeggs,according__60__theresearchpublishedMondayinthejournalHeart.__61__(common)calledheartdisease,cardiovasculardiseaseincludesheart__62__(fail),arrhythmias(心律不齐)andheartvalveproblemsinadditiontostrokesandattacks.Raisedbloodpressure,carryingtoomuch__63__(weigh)orobesity,andelevated(提升)bloodsugarallcontributetotheriskofcardiovasculardisease,which__64__(trigger)byunhealthydiet,physicalinactivity,smokingand__65__(harm)useofalcohol.本文属于科普文，介绍每天吃一个鸡蛋会降低心血管疾病的风险，以及心血管疾病的主要缘由。56．Eating解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每天吃一个鸡蛋将会降低心血管疾病的风险，一份对超过40万名中国成年人的探讨建议。分析句子可知，本句缺少主语，故用动名词作主语，故用Eating。57．suggests解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：每天吃一个鸡蛋将会降低心血管疾病的风险，一份对超过40万名中国成年人的探讨建议。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，suggest与主语report为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述一般事情，故用一般现在时，故用suggests。58．which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，manifests(表现，显现)asheartattacksandstrokes为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词cardiovasculardisease，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。59．compared解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与那些不吃鸡蛋的人相比。分析句子可知，compare在这里作状语，与其逻辑主语Dailyeggeaters为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。60．to解析：考查介词。本句为短语accordingto“依据”，故用to。61．Commonly解析：考查副词。修饰非谓语动词called用副词Commonly。62．failure解析：考查名词。include为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故用failure。heartfailure心脏衰竭。63．weight解析：考查名词。句意：高血压，肥胖症，高血糖都会造成心血管疾病，这些疾病都会由不健康的饮食，缺乏熬炼，吸烟以及酗酒引发。carry为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故用weight。64．is_triggered解析：考查主谓一样。句意：高血压，肥胖症，高血糖都会造成心血管疾病，这些疾病都会由不健康的饮食，缺乏熬炼，吸烟以及酗酒引发。分析句子可知，which__64__(trigger)byunhealthydiet,physicalinactivity,smokingand__65__(harm)useofalcohol为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语，trigger和cardiovasculardisease为动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用istriggered。65．harmful解析：考查形容词。句意：高血压，肥胖症，高血糖都会造成心血管疾病，这些疾病都会由不健康的饮食，缺乏熬炼，吸烟以及酗酒引发。修饰名词use用形容词，故用harmful。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高三学生李华，在复习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，想得到英语老师Michael的帮助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.描述困难；2.寻求帮助。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Michael，I'm_faced_with_some_learning_problems_in_English,_so_I'm_writing_this_letter_to_ask_for_help.With_the_increase_of_vocabulary_in_comprehensive_reading,_I_feel_it_difficult_to_understand_the_passages._Besides,_the_grammatical_patterns_seem_to_be_another_huge_obstacle_for_me_in_reading._Not_well_equipped_with_rich_expressions,_I_can't_do_well_in_writing,_which_also_results_in_my_poor_grades.Thus,_would_you_please_be_kind_enough_to_offer_me_some_advice?_Looking_forward_to_your_sincere_assistance_and_instructive_guidance.Yours，Li_Hua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Danniswaswaitingattheairlineticketcounterwhenhefirstnoticedtheyoungwomanwithshinyblackhairpulledtightlyintoaknot.Sheworeblackbootsofsoftleather.Dannisstruggledtoseeherface,forshewasaheadofhim