四川省资阳市2025届高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题含解析

PAGE25-四川省资阳市2025届高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题（含解析）留意事项：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每话仅读一遍。1.HowdidthewomangettoBaltimore?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Tooeasy.C.Worthtaking.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.WhenwillMrJohncomeback?A.OnWednesdaynight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSaturdaymorning.5.WhenwouldthemanliketovisittheGreatWall?A.Inspring.B.Inwinter.C.Inautumn.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhoisMarygoingtovisit?A.Herchildren.B.Herparents.C.Hersister.7.HowlongwillMarybegone?A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Foramonth.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthefamilybuytheanimal?A.Fromapetstand.B.Fromarescuecentre.C.Fromananimalshelter.9.Howmuchdidtheanimaleataday?A.Aboxofnoodles.B.Twoboxesofnoodles.C.Twoboxesofmeat.10.Whatwastheanimalactually?A.Adog.B.Atiger.C.Abear.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowiseverythingforSarahnow?A.Verybad.B.Good.C.Justsoso.12.WhathappenedtoBillandSarah’shusband?A.Theyneverstayedathome.B.Theysufferedfromtheirwives’badtemper.C.Theyboughtcigarettesfortheirwives.13.Whohasn’tgivenupsmoking?A.Sarah.B.Bill.C.Bill’swife.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.15.Whodoesthemanadmiremost?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.16.Wherewouldthemanlovetotravelto?A.Asia.B.Europe.C.America.17.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?A.Findajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Takeextraclasses.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanypeoplevisitedtheparkinthefirstsixmonths?A.5.6million.B.7million.C.16million.19.Whichthemedareaisnowunderdevelopment?A.TreasureCove.B.Tomorrowland.C.ToyStoryLand.20.WhatwasbuiltinShanghaiDisneylandinsteadofDisney’sclassicMainStreetUSA?A.MickeyLand.B.MickeyAvenue.C.MinnieGardens.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouhaveatalentedyoungartist,photographer,ordesignerinyourlife?It’snevertooearlytostarthelpingthemgettheirworkoutthere!We’veroundedupthetopartcompetitionsforkidsandteensthatcanhelptheseyoungcreatorssharetheirfirstmasterpiecewiththeworld.Mostofthemaretotallyfreetoenter!GlobalCanvasChildren’sArtCompetitionAges:16andunderMediums:drawing,paintingOrganizedbytheDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation,thisartcompetitionwantstoinspirethenextgenerationtobemoremindfulofhowwetakecareoftheearth.Thejudgesarelookingforartiststodiscoverthewonderfulplacesthatwildlifecallshome.ToyotaDreamCarArtContestAges:15andunderMediums:drawing,paintingTimetodesignadreamcar!Toyotawantstogetjuniorartiststhinkingaboutwhatthefutureoftransportationmightlooklike.PrizesincludeachancetotouroneoftheToyotacarplantsandexperiencevariousaspectsofJapaneseculture.AdvenaWorldChildren’sArtCompetitionAges:15andunderMediums:drawing,painting,photosandotheroriginalartworksThecompetitionaimstopromotecreativityandself-expression.Insteadofatheme,itaskstheparticipatingartiststosimplyexpresstheirfeelings—anythingfromsadnessorjoytoangerorexcitement—throughtheirchosenmedium.ProgressiveYoungArtistsAwardsOpento:highschoolandcollegestudentsMediums:drawing,painting,photograph,mixedmedia,sculpturePYAAisallaboutexpressingandcelebratingprogressivevalues.So,ifthereisacreativeteeninyourlifewhowantstodogoodintheworld,signhimorherupforthisartcompetition.Theprizeisascholarshipthatwinnerscanputforwardstheirpost-secondaryschooling.1.Whichofthefollowingfavorstheenvironment?A.AdvenaWorldChildren’sArtCompetition.B.GlobalCanvasChildren’sArtCompetition.C.ToyotaDreamCarArtContest.D.ProgressiveYoungArtistsAwards.2.WhatprizecanthewinnergetatToyotaDreamCarArtContest?A.Adreamcar. B.Ascholarship.C.Atourofafactory. D.Anamountofcash.3.WhatisspecialaboutAdvenaWorldChildren’sArtCompetition?A.Ithasnofixedtheme. B.Ithasanentrancefee.C.Theprizeisascholarship. D.Itsparticipantsaretheyoungest.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有助于孩子展示艺术才华的四大竞赛。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据GlobalCanvasChildren’sArtCompetition中的thisartcompetitionwantstoinspirethenextgenerationtobemoremindfulofhowwetakecareoftheearth.可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加关注如何呵护地球环境。故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据ToyotaDreamCarArtContest中的PrizesincludeachancetotouroneoftheToyotacarplantsandexperiencevariousaspectsofJapaneseculture.可知，嘉奖包括巡游丰田汽车工厂。故选C项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。纵观全文并进行细致比较可知GlobalCanvasChildren’sArtCompetition关注的是地球环境；ToyotaDreamCarArtContest则着眼与将来的交通；ProgressiveYoungArtistsAwards围绕的是将来的价值观；唯有AdvenaWorldChildren’sArtCompetition没有设置主题，这可以从Insteadofatheme,itaskstheparticipatingartiststosimplyexpresstheirfeelings—anythingfromsadnessorjoytoangerorexcitement得知本竞赛没有主题，只是让参与者表达他们的想法。故选A项。BFamiliesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren’smiddaymealthankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionscateringtostudents.KiddosCateringinChicagoadoptsamethodofprovidingrestaurantmealstoschoolsthatcontractwithit.OwnerMichelleMosesandherstaffworkwitharearestaurantstocreateavarietyofkid-friendlychoicesanddeliverthemealstotheschoolsfivedaysaweek.Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday’sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices."Eachdayisadifferentrestaurantwithsixto10menuoptions,"shesaid."Itofferssomuchchoicetokids."Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria."Schoolsreallywanttobeinthebusinessofeducatingkids,"shesaid."Theydon’twanttobeinthefoodandbeverage(餐饮)business."Thatdoesn’tmeanthatschoolsalwayslikeitwhenteens(orparents)takeituponthemselvestoorderfoodthroughphoneapps.Manyschoolshavebannedthatpractice,citingsafetyconcernsaboutdeliverydriversshowingupatschoolunannouncedandtheburdenoftrackingdownstudentstoalarmthemthattheirmealshavearrived."Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff,"saidBernardWatson,directorofcommunityrelationsforGwinnettCountyPublicSchoolsinSuwanee,Ga."Inaddition,ouraward-winningschoolnutritionprogramprovidesstudentswithawidevarietyoftasty,nutritiousmealson-site,sothereisnoneedtoorderfoodfromoutside."JacobLevin,arecentgraduateofBexleyHighSchoolinBexley,Ohio,reliedonasubshoptodeliverasandwichtohimduringlunchtimemeetingsorotherappointmentsthatconflictedwithhislunchperiod."Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren’tforthedeliveryoption,"hesaid."Havingarestaurant-qualitysubalsowasmuchmoreenjoyablethancafeteriafood."4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKiddosCatering?A.Itshouldbeorderedonline.B.Itisanon-profitfoodprogram.C.Itdeliversthemealstotheschoolstwiceaday.D.Itmainlyoffersthefeatureddishesofarestaurant.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theaimofthefoodandbeveragebusiness.B.Asuitabletimeforschoolmeals.C.Advantagesofthedeliveringschoollunch.D.Analternativetotheschoolcafeteria.6.WhatisBernardWatson’sconcernfordeliveringfood?A.It’slesshealthythanthatintheschoolcafeteria.B.Itcausesapotentialdangertostudents.C.Itattractsstudents’attentiontostudy.D.Itsarrivalisusuallynotpunctual.7.WhatisJacobLevin’sattitudetothechangeoftheschoollunch?A.Neutral. B.Careless. C.Supportive. D.Unfavorable.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇争论文。孩子们的午餐有了新的选择，这要归功于越来越多迎合学生口味的外卖服务。但是该怎样权衡这一现象的利弊呢？【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的"Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday’sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices"可知，KiddosCatering供应的午餐须要在网上预订。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。从其次段的Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria.可以知道本段从父母以及学校两个角度介绍了递送的学校午餐的好处。故选C。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的"Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff"可知，BernardWatson担忧的是，食物的递送可能会给学生带来潜在的危急。故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据"Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren’tforthedeliveryoption,"可推断出，JacobLevin对此的看法是支持的。故选C。CSomethingsshouldjustbecommonknowledgebynow.TheEarthisn’tflat.Nope,yourhairandnailsdon’tgrowafteryoudie.TheholesatthetopofBicbiropensaretheresothat,ifyouswallowoneaccidentally,youcanstillbreatheandwon’tchoketodeath.It’sdebatablewhetherthatlastonethereiscommonknowledgeornot.AquickGooglesearchofthefact,rewrittenasaquestion,showsarticlesaddressingthispointgoingbackseveralyears,withthelatest(re)appearingjustthisweekoveronScienceAlert.Wesupposeit’soneofthosethingsthatcomeupfromtimetotime,likewhatwouldhappenifyouattackYellowstonewithanuclearweapon(notmuch,asitturnsout).IfyoujumpovertoBic’swebsite,undertheirFAQs(frequentlyaskedquestions),itquiteclearlystates:"ThereasonthatsomeBIC®penshaveaholeintheircapistopreventthecapfromcompletelyobstructingtheairwayifaccidentallybreathedin.ThisisrequestedbytheinternationalsafetystandardsISO11540,exceptforincaseswherethecapisconsideredtoolargetobeachokingrisk."That’sratherlovelyofthem.Inappreciationoftheirwanttonotkillofftheirmoreclumsycustomers,wethoughtwe’dshareafewmorerandomfactsaboutBicthatareprobablygoingtocomeupinapubquizoneday.Didyouknow,forexample,thateachBicballpointpencanproduceatleast2kilometers(1.2miles)ofinkbeforeitbeginstorunout?Infact,in2024,7,250kilometers(4,505miles)ofwritingtestsonsuchpenswerecarriedoutonballpointpens,gelpens(中性笔),androllerstomakesuretheyworkedtothehigheststandard.ThebestpartoftheBicsite,however,isthisrathercuriousfact:"100percentofpenballsaremadethroughahighly-controlledprocess."Asopposedtoahighlyuncontrolledprocess,involvingexplosionsandbouncycastlesandtotalchaos,wesuppose.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthecaseofYellowstone?A.Tolistthefacts. B.Toprovehispoint.C.Tocomparethetwosituations. D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofsafety.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstructing"inparagraph2mean?A.Block. B.Open. C.Transform. D.Narrow.10.Whywerethewritingtestsonpenscarriedout?A.Toworkouttheirlifespan. B.Toassuretheirgoodquality.C.Toprovesomerandomfacts. D.Tocomparedifferentpenswitheachother.11.Inwhattonedoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Critical. B.Acid. C.Humorous. D.Serious.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是科普说明文。你知道为什么毕克笔的笔帽上有一个小孔吗？原来是为了防止那些马虎的运用者不当心吞下而窒息死亡。这真是马虎运用者的生命通道。【8题详解】推理推断题。上文提到毕克笔的笔帽上留一个小孔的缘由，且这个问题会被间或问到，就像假如你用核武器攻击黄石公园会发生什么事这个问题一样，作者是在举例证明他的观点，故选B。【9题详解】词义揣测题。此处意为当运用者不慎把笔帽吞下时，笔帽上的小孔就是为了阻挡笔帽完全堵塞气管而引起窒息，故选A。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的"Infact,in2024,7,250kilometers(4,505miles)ofwritingtestsonsuchpenswerecarriedoutonballpointpens,gelpens(中性笔),androllerstomakesuretheyworkedtothehigheststandard."可知，实行书写测试的目的是为了确保笔能够达到最高的标准，故选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的"Somethingsshouldjustbecommonknowledgebynow.TheEarthisn’tflat.Nope,yourhairandnailsdon’tgrowafteryoudie."和第三段中的"That’sratherlovelyofthem.Inappreciationoftheirwanttonotkillofftheirmoreclumsycustomers"等作者的行文措辞可知，作者笔调轻松幽默，故选C。【点睛】推理推断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出肯定的推理推断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理推断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是依据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理推断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标记性词语。本题第4小题，依据第一段中的"Somethingsshouldjustbecommonknowledgebynow.TheEarthisn’tflat.Nope,yourhairandnailsdon’tgrowafteryoudie."和第三段中的"That’sratherlovelyofthem.Inappreciationoftheirwanttonotkillofftheirmoreclumsycustomers"等作者的行文措辞可知，作者笔调轻松幽默，故选C。DAnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy(仿真的)satellite,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.Millionsofpiecesofjunkareturningaroundinorbit,theresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationstokeepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecriticaldamage.Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowdedarea.TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.’sSurreySpaceCenterandincludesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyLtd.andFrance’sArianeGroup.GuglielmoAglietti,thedirectorofSurreySpaceCenter,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecomingmonths,includingtestingnavigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.JonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicistattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics,saidthesuccessofthisweek’sexperimentwasexciting,buthecautionedagainst“over-publicizing”it.Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalcleanuptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said“Thechallengewilllieinpersuadingtherelevantauthoritiestosponsorthesetasks.”AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.12.WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?A.Demonstratingspacetechnology.B.Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.C.Collectingwastesexistinginspace.D.Symbolizinggreatprogressinspace.13.HowdoestheRemoveDEBRlSsatellitework?A.Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbit.B.Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.C.Bydraggingsatellitesupto10meterslong.D.Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Accomplish. B.Support. C.Oppose. D.Provide.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRemoveDEBRISProjectIsPerfectB.HowRemoveDEBRISIsInventedintheLabC.WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsInventedD.SatelliteCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTime【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述的是“卫星首次收集太空垃圾。”一种名为“清除碎片”(remove)的试验清理设备胜利地在一颗虚拟卫星四周撒网，仿照一种有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技术。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.“仿照一种有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技术。”可知，theRemoveDEBRIS卫星的用途是收集太空中存在的废物。故选C。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第六段中……anoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.“该公司表示，一种操作性版本的RemoveDEBRlS技术将会在主卫星上撒网，这样碎片就可以被拖出轨道。它可以瞄准大块的垃圾，包括长达10米的报废卫星。”可知，RemoveDEBRlS卫星是通过撒网把垃圾带离轨道。故选A。【14题详解】词义揣测题。依据最终一段中AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.“Aglietti说，他希望清理碎片的工作每年能进行几次，目标是收集最拥挤轨道上最大的垃圾碎片。”由此推知，“挑战在于劝服有关当局赞助这些任务。”可知，划线词的意思是“支持”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段中Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.“专家告知CNN，本周进行的这次测试被广泛认为是太空清洁技术的首次胜利演示。它象征着解决太空垃圾这一关键问题的第一步。”可知，本文主题是“卫星首次收集太空垃圾”。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Babieshavethecharmtomeltanybody’sheartinstantly;nooneescapesthetwinklingeyesortheinnocentsmile.Justtheirpresencewillcheeryouup,makeyouforgetyourworriesandtemptyoutoindulgeintotheirworld.___16___ThoughIdon’thaveanyanswertothequestion,Iwonderastowhatmakestheiraurasodesirable.AndIthinkthereissomethingwecanlearnfromtheyoungones.ForgiveandForgetBabiescanlaughandgigglealldaybecausetheydon’tkeephatredagainstanyone.___17___Doyouthinkthey’veconstructedanevilplanagainstyoubecauseyourefusedthemcandylasttime?Probablynot,lifemovedonandsodidthey.Sowhydoweholdontoourpastandrefusetoletgooftheemotionalbaggage?Doesitdousanygoodexceptpreventusfromlaughingtothefullest?___18___Endlessquestionsofyoungkidscansometimesbeenoughtodraintheadultmind.Theyarealwaysbusywonderinghowthingsworkorwhythingsarethewaytheyare,leavingnoroomforboredom.Theircuriositygivesthemanexponentiallearningcurve;theypickupnewthingsquicklyanddonotrefusetochange.UnconditionalLove___19___Theydon’tjudgeyoubeforetheycomerunningintoyourkneesandtheydon’twalkawayifyoudon’tgivethemthesameinreturn.Theyhavenoexpectationsfromyouandsimplydowhattheirheartdesires.Ifyouwantahug,they’llgiveyouahug;ifyouwanttwo,they’llgiveyoutwo.Sohowdoestheadultworldbecomesomaterialisticthatwedecidewhatwegivebasedonwhatwethinkwemightreceive?Livinglifetothefullestisnotadifficulttask;youjustneedtohavetherightattitudeandanopenmind.___20___A.KeepsmileeverydayB.Never-endingCuriosityC.Whatcanwedotofreefromtheseworries?D.Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?E.Sodon’tenvythepeacefullifeofababy,startlivingityourself!F.Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.G.Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.F20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了我们应当从童真的孩子那里学到什么。婴儿有一种魔力，可以瞬间溶化任何人的心，没有人能逃过那闪耀的眼睛和天真的微笑。他们的存在会让你快乐，让你遗忘苦恼，让你沉醉在他们的世界里。充溢地生活并非难事，你只须要有正确的看法和开放的思想。【16题详解】下文提示“虽然我对这个问题没有任何答案，但我想知道是什么让它们的光环如此迷人。”可知上句应当是一个问句，所以在C和D中选。再依据下文中的desirable“迷人的，令人憧憬的”，推知，D项Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?（为什么我们如此崇拜年轻人?）切题。故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“婴儿可以成天咯咯地笑，因为他们不憎恨任何人。”承接上文，G项Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.（他们的心是纯净的，他们的思想是空的，他们大声笑出来，享受这一刻。）切题。故选G。【18题详解】此空是小标题。依据下文提示“孩子们没完没了的问题有时足以耗尽成年人的精力。”和“Theircuriosity”，可知，B项Never-endingCuriosity（永无休止的新奇心）切题。故选B。【19题详解】本段标题UnconditionalLove“无条件的爱”。再依据空格下文提示“他们不会在遇到你之前就对你评头论足，假如你不给他们同样的回报，他们也不会离开。”承接下文和小标题，F项Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.（孩子们会给任何想要拥抱和亲吻的人一个拥抱和一个亲吻。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】上文提示“充溢地生活并非难事；你只须要有正确的看法和开放的思想。”承接上文，E项Sodon’tenvythepeacefullifeofababy,startlivingityourself!（所以，不要艳羡婴儿安静的生活，起先自己过吧!）切题。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowthatmychildrenaregrownand,forthemostpart,Ihaverecoveredahabit,andalove:solotravel(独自旅行).The___21___wasplantedwhenIwas17andwentonaclasstriptoSpain.AfterthatadventureIsoughteveryopportunityto___22___onmyown,becauseIwantedto___23___asIwished,notingmy___24___intomyjournal.I___25___,manyyearsago,beforeIbecameadad,arrangingto___26___forasummeronanIcelandicfarminexchangeforroomandboard.My____27____weretotakeabusalongthesouthcoastfromReykjavikandgetoffatacertaincrossroads,wherethefarmerwastopickmeup.Thedriver___28___attheappointedplace,butnoonewasthereto___29___me.AndsoIputmybackpackdowninasheepfieldandreadabook,having____30____myselfthatwhenone____31____,oneisneverlost.Sureenough,withinareasonableamountoftimemyhost____32____,andIspentalovelysummerhaying(制干草)withafamilyinwhichnotawordofEnglishwas____33____.Itellthislaststorytolessenthe____34____offriendsandotherswhohaveoccasionallyraisedtheirhandstotheirfacesupon____35____whatIwasupto.Somearespecialistsinoutliningformeallthethingsthatcangowrongwhenoneputsoneselfintothe____36____.Butforme,that’sthewhole____37____oftravel:togowhereIhaven’tgonebefore,to____38____friendshipswaitingtobemade,to____39____anewand,forme,undiscoveredenvironmentwherebeingpleasantlysurprisedisthe____40____.21.A.grass B.seed C.flower D.tree22.A.explore B.march C.harvest D.miss23.A.reflect B.speak C.move D.withdraw24.A.consequence B.impressions C.dilemma D.safety25.A.imagined B.resisted C.risked D.remembered26.A.work B.tolerate C.respond D.compromise27.A.achievements B.mistakes C.references D.routes28.A.wandered B.bargained C.stopped D.failed29.A.correct B.meet C.employ D.contradict30.A.convinced B.adjusted C.attended D.teased31.A.erupts B.travels C.disappears D.recovers32.A.stopped B.returned C.appeared D.joined33.A.spoken B.accepted C.ignored D.prohibited34.A.fears B.apologies C.suffering D.discrimination35.A.arguing B.finishing C.hearing D.memorizing36.A.powerful B.absurd C.noisy D.unknown37.A.plan B.point C.story D.contract38.A.discover B.insure C.mend D.promote39.A.adopt B.survive C.enter D.develop40.A.privilege B.defence C.freedom D.reward【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者记叙了自己的旅行经验，发表了对独自旅行的看法:去从未去过的地方，去发觉等待的友情，进入一个新的、未被发觉的环境，在那里，惊喜就是回报。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：这颗种子是我17岁那年，随班去西班牙旅行时种下。A.grass草；B.seed种子；C.flower花；D.tree树。独自旅游的种子(seed)始于我十七岁时去西班牙的一次班级旅行。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：那次冒险之后，我找寻一切机会独自探究，因为我想为所欲为地行动，在日记里登记我的印象。A.explore探究；B.march前进；C.harvest收获；D.miss惦念，错过。在那次冒险之后，我找寻一切机会独自去探险explore。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：那次冒险之后，我找寻一切机会独自探究，因为我想为所欲为地行动，在日记里登记我的印象。A.reflect反应，折射；B.speak讲话；C.move移动；D.withdraw退缩。因为我想依据自己的意愿去行动(move)，把印象(impression)记在我的日记里。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：那次冒险之后，我找寻一切机会独自探究，因为我想为所欲为地行动，在日记里登记我的印象。A.consequence结果；B.impressions印象；C.dilemma逆境；D.safety平安。参见上一题解析。故选B。25题详解】考查动词。句意：我记得，很多年前，在我成为一名父亲之前，我支配在冰岛的一个农场工作一个夏天，以换取食宿。A.imagined想象；B.resisted抵制，抗拒；C.risked冒险；D.remembered记得。我记得(remembered)，很多年前，在我成为父亲之前，我支配在冰岛的一个农场工作(work)一个夏天，以换取食宿。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：我记得，很多年前，在我成为一名父亲之前，我支配在冰岛的一个农场工作一个夏天，以换取食宿。A.work工作；B.tolerate忍受，容忍；C.respond反应；D.compromise承诺。参见上一题解析。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：我的路途是从雷克雅未克沿南海岸乘公共汽车，在某个十字路口下车，农夫会来接我。A.achievements成就；B.mistakes错误；C.references参考；D.routes路途。依据下文"沿着南海岸从雷克雅未克动身，在一个特定的十字路口下车……"可知，此处指我的旅游路途(route)。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：司机在约定的地方停了下来，但没有人在那里接我。A.wandered徘徊；B.bargained交易；C.stopped购物；D.failed失败。司机在指定的地方停了下来，但没有人来接我。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：司机在约定的地方停了下来，但没有人在那里接我。A.correct改正；B.meet遇见；C.employ雇佣；D.contradict反对，否定。参见上一题解析。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：于是，我把背包放在牧羊地里，读了一本书，因为我信任，当一个人旅行时，他恒久不会迷路。A.convinced劝服；B.adjusted调整；C.attended出席；D.teased取笑。我始终劝服(convince)自己:当一个人旅行时，他是恒久不会迷路的，于是我把背包放在羊圈里，读了一本书(等着人来接我)。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：于是，我把背包放在牧羊地里，读了一本书，因为我信任，当一个人旅行时，他恒久不会迷路。A.erupts爆发；B.travels旅行；C.disappears消逝；D.recovers复原。参见上一题解析。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：果真，在相当长的一段时间里，我的主子来了，我和一家人度过了一个开心的夏天，他们一句英语也没说。A.stopped停止；B.returned归还，返回；C.appeared出现；D.joined加入。依据上文"forsummeronanIcelandicfarminexchangeforroomandboard"因为作者去农场工作，可知，此处指来接我的主子出现(appear)了。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：果真，在相当长的一段时间里，我的主子来了，我和一家人度过了一个开心的夏天，他们一句英语也没说。A.spoken讲话，说；B.accepted接受；C.ignored忽视；D.prohibited禁止。我和一个不说英语的家庭在一起度过了一个开心的夏天。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：我讲最终这个故事，是为了减轻挚友和其他人的恐惊，他们听到我要做什么，有时会把手举到脸上。A.fears胆怯 ；B.apologies致歉；C.suffering苦痛；D.discrimination依据下文"whohaveoccasionallyraisedtheirhandstotheirfacesupon55whatIwasupto"可知，听到我经验的一切，他们感到胆怯 。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：我讲最终这个故事，是为了减轻挚友和其他人的恐惊，他们听到我要做什么，有时会把手举到脸上。A.arguing辩论；B.finishing完成；C.hearing听见；D.memorizing记忆。依据上文"Itellthislaststory"可知，我讲故事，他们听故事。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人是为我概述全部事情的专家，当一个人把自己放入未知的时候，可能会出错。A.powerful强大的；B.absurd荒谬的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.unknown不知名的。一些人是这方面的行家，他们为我列出当置身于未知之地时，一切可能出错的事情。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：但对我来说，这就是旅行的全部意义:去我从未去过的地方，去发觉等待结交的友情，去进入一个全新的，对我来说，未被发觉的环境，在那里惊喜就是回报。A.plan支配；B.point观点；C.story故事；D.contract合同。但对我来说，这就是旅行的全部意义。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：但对我来说，这就是旅行的全部意义:去我从未去过的地方，去发觉等待结交的友情，去进入一个全新的，对我来说，未被发觉的环境，在那里惊喜就是回报。A.discover发觉；B.insure确保；C.mend修补；D.promote促进，提升。依据上下文可知，去我从未去过的地方，去发觉等待的友情。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：但对我来说，这就是旅行的全部意义:去我从未去过的地方，去发觉等待结交的友情，去进入一个全新的，对我来说，未被发觉的环境，在那里惊喜就是回报。A.adopt收养，接受；B.survive幸存；C.enter进入；D.develop发展。此处意为进入一个新的，对我来说，未被发觉的环境，在那里，惊喜就是回报。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：但对我来说，这就是旅行的全部意义:去我从未去过的地方，去发觉等待结交的友情，去进入一个全新的，对我来说，未被发觉的环境，在那里惊喜就是回报。A.privilege特权；B.defence防卫；C.freedom自由；D.reward酬劳。参见上一题解析。故选D。其次节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesilentkiller—airpollutioncausessevenmillionpremature(过早的)___41___(death)ayear,notjustin___42___(develop)countriesbutalsoinUKandtheUSAaswell.InChina，peoplearewellawareofthehealthproblemsitbrings.Icheckeveryparteveryday.Ifithasheavyairpollution,Iwillpreparemasksformyfamily.Idislike___43___whentheairisbad.BecausebadairmakesitdifficultformetobreatheandIthinki