Unit4SectionB课件人教版英语九年级全册2

Unit

4

I

used

to

be

afraid

of

the

dark.第4课时

Section

B

(

1a~1e

)课时精要导练一、重点单词1.____

n.

蚂蚁ant2.______

n.

昆虫insect二、重点短语在足球队

__________________on

the

soccer

team三、重点句子我过去总是对考试感到紧张。I

_____

___

____

________

______

tests

____

____

_____.usedtobenervousaboutallthetime课时分层提优一层

基础过关Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1.There

will

be

a

____

（测验）

tomorrow.

Let’s

prepare

for

it.test2.______

（蚂蚁）are

small

insects,

and

they

live

in

big

groups.Ants3.I’m

not

good

at

science,

so

I’m

always

n_______

about

science

tests.ervous4.I

used

to

h____

painting,

but

now

I’ve

fallen

in

love

with

it.ate5.We

used

to

w____

the

school

uniform.

Now

we

can

wear

whatever

we

like.earⅡ单项选择。6.He

used

to

play

ping-pong,

___？BA.don’t

he

B.didn’t

he

C.wasn’t

he

D.doesn’t

he7.Working

with

a

group

___

a

good

way

to

learn

English

well.AA.is

B.are

C.was

D.were8.—____Byou______go

to

work

by

car?—Yes.

But

now

I

take

the

bus

to

work.(

)

BA.Are;

used

to

B.Did;

use

to

C.Do;

use

to

D.Were;

used

to9.My

dad

used

to

be

___

the

school

volleyball

team.DA.in

B.at

C.to

D.on10.___

many

trees

in

my

hometown,

but

now

we

can

see

many

tall

buildings.AA.There

used

to

be

B.There

used

to

haveC.There

usedn’t

to

be

D.There

usedn’t

to

haveⅢ根据提示词翻译句子。11.不论你生活中遇到什么困难，不要放弃。（giveup）______________________________________________________Whatever

difficulties

you

meet

in

your

life，

don’t

give

up.12.我记得洋澜湖里过去有很多鱼。（used

to）___________________________________________________________I

remember

there

used

to

be

a

lot

of

fish

in

theⅢ

Yanglan

Lake.13.放学后参加足球队怎么样？（on）______________________________________________How

about

being

on

the

soccer

team

after

school?14.格林老师一直教我们英语。（all

the

time）__________________________________________Mr.

Green

is

teaching

us

English

all

the

time.15.如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母会为你担心。（

worry

about）______________________________________________________If

you

stay

out

too

late,

your

parents

will

worry

about

you.<ib>命题立意助教学</ib>第Ⅱ题

汉译英题目是一项对学生综合能力要求较高的题型。它不仅要求考生对词汇、语法、语篇以及文化知识有较好的掌握，也要求学生有较强的语言组织能力。二层

培优提升Ⅳ阅读理解。（2022

朝阳三模）

Everybody

makes

decisions

in

daily

life.

They

can

be

as

important

as

what

you

will

do

in

the

future

or

as

simple

as

what

you

will

eat

for

breakfast.

Any

decision

could

be

the

turning

point

of

your

life.

I

made

an

important

decision

when

I

was

in

Junior

3.

Before

I

made

that

decision,

I

had

been

one

of

the

boys

who

tried

very

hard

to

act

like

an

adult.

I

didn’t

listen

to

my

parents

and

teachers,

and

my

grades

became

poor.

Then

came

the

high

schoolentrance

exam.

At

the

turning

point

of

my

life,

my

mom

wanted

to

have

a

conversation

with

me.

I

wanted

to

turn

it

down

but

when

I

looked

at

her

eyes,

I

felt

I

couldn’t

refuse.

Instead

of

asking

me

to

study

hard,

to

my

surprise,

Mom

just

asked

what

I

wanted

to

do

in

the

future.

Without

thinking

too

much,

I

just

said

I

would

like

to

study

hard.

Mom

smiled

and

asked

again,“I

asked,

'What

do

you

WANT

to

do?”I

never

seriously

thought

about

the

question.

So,

I

kept

silent.

“Whether

you

want

to

go

on

studying

or

enter

the

society

is

your

own

decision,

”

she

went

on.

“Your

life

ought

to

be

decided

by

yourself,

not

by

anyone

else,

including

me.

”

After

saying

that,

she

had

tears

in

her

eyes.

For

the

first

time

in

my

life,

I

was

asked

to

make

my

own

decision.

I

sat

in

my

chair

and

thought

about

myself,

my

life

and

what

kind

of

person

I

wanted

to

become.

It

took

me

what

seemed

to

be

years

to

make

the

biggest

decision

so

far

in

my

life-I

wanted

to

be

a

man

who

makes

a

difference

to

the

world.

To

achieve

that,

I

needed

to

study

hard.

The

path

to

my

future

became

clear

to

me.

I

didn’t

act

rebelliously

any

more.

With

passion（激情）

in

my

heart,

I

studied

hard.

Now,

I’m

17

and

I’m

in

one

of

the

best

schools

in

my

city,

in

one

of

the

best

classes

at

the

school

and

I

am

one

of

the

best

students

in

the

class.

Thanks

to

that

decision,

I

have

become

what

I

am

today.16.When

did

the

writer

make

the

important

decision?

___DA.After

he

was

17

years

old.

B.After

he

was

in

one

of

the

best

classes.C.When

he

was

a

pupil.

D.When

he

was

studying

in

Junior

3.17.What

was

the

writer

like

before

the

decision?___AA.His

grades

became

poor.B.He

tried

very

hard

not

to

act

like

an

adult.C.He

was

one

of

the

top

students

in

his

class.D.He

did

what

his

teachers

and

his

parents

asked

him

to

do.18.The

writer

made

the

decision

because

___

.DA.his

teacher

talked

with

him

patientlyB.his

father

had

a

long

talk

with

himC.his

mother

asked

him

to

study

as

hard

as

he

couldD.his

mother

let

him

think

about

his

future19.What

does

the

underlined

word

“rebelliously”

in

this

passage

mean

in

Chinese?

___DA.兴奋地

B.沮丧地

C.艰难地

D.叛逆地20.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

___BA.Always

believe

in

yourself

B.An

important

decision

in

my

lifeC.Great

efforts

paid

off

D.It’s

never

too

late

to

learn[解析]

<ib>命题立意助教学</ib>第IV题主题：个人经历选材理由：作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉大家，要思考未来，为自己做决定，对人生负责。培养学生在学习中发展思维，在思雏发展中推进个人进步。素养提升：体现了2022版课程标准中的学习能力的学段目标（能主动反思自己学习中的进步与不足，根据问题查找原因并加以解决）。Unit

4

I

used

to

be

afraid

of

the

dark.第5课时

Section

B（2a

3b）课时精要导练一、重点单词1._______adv.

不常；很少seldom2._________v.

&n.

影响influence3._______adj.

缺席；不在absent4.____v.

不及格；失败；未能（做到）→_______n.

失败；不及格failfailure5.________v.

检查；检验→____________n.

考试；审查examineexamination6.______adj.

精确的→_______adv.

确切地；精确地exactexactly7.______adj.

自豪的；骄傲的→______n.自豪；骄傲proudpride8.________adj.总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军→_________adv.普遍地generalgenerally9._________v.

介绍→___________n.介绍introduceintroduction二、重点短语1.旷课_____________________be

absent

from

classes2.为……感到自豪_______________________________take

pride

in/be

proud

ofproud

of3.亲自；亲身__________in

person4.即使____________even

though三、重点句子1.他的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。His

parents

______

____

________

___

_____

him

to

a

boarding

school.madethedecisiontosend2.她建议他们应该亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。She

________

them

___

_____

_____

their

son

___

_______.advisedtotalkwithinperson3.这正是我所需要的。It

was

_______

______

__

_______.exactlywhatIneeded四、重点用法1.seldom的用法

训练10

seldom为频度副词，意为“不常；很少”。频度副词是用来表示动作频率的，但在程度上有区别。一般来说，频度副词可按频率高低排列：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly>never。2.proud的用法训练6

训练9

proud

为形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的"。be

proud

of...

意为“为……感到自豪”，该短语和take

pride

in是同义表达。课时分层提优一层

基础过关Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.（2021嘉兴中考改编）John

has

been

_______（缺席）

from

work

for

two

days

as

he

needs

to

take

care

of

his

sick

mother.absent2.There

were

so

many

_____（蚂蚁）carrying

a

piece

of

meat.ants3.The

first

passage

is

a

________（总的）introduction

about

my

changes

in

my

life.general4.（2022蚌埠淮上区期中）Jack

was

very

sad

because

he

______（不及格）the

English

test.failed5.（2022柳州中考）Confucius’

ideas

still

_________（影响）us

greatly.influenceⅡ用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Next

month,

we

will

have

two

____________（examination）.

Everyone

works

hard

in

the

classroom.examinations7.He

often

_______（cause）

problems

at

school,

so

his

parents

are

worried

about

him.causes8.He

told

me

he

could

answer

my

questions

_______（exact）.exactly9.Welcome

to

our

school

Let

me

have

an

___________（introduce）about

our

school

first.introduction10.__________（general）speaking,

the

boys

in

our

class

are

active

in

playing

basketball.GenerallyⅢ单项选择。11.（2022自贡中考）-Why

are

you

so

excited?-All

of

us

take

pride

___

the

successful

coming

back

of

the

Shenzhou-13.AA.in

B.on

C.at命题立意助教学第Ⅲ题

11题以神州十三号为背景素材，引发学生的民族自豪感；讲评时教师应重点讲评11题和14题中pride和proud的词性以及其固定搭配，及15题的频度副词并总结频度副词的用法。12.（2023石家庄第四十一中学期中）-Excuse

me,

I

want

to

know

if

my

parents

can

collect

the

mail

instead

of

me.-No.

You

must

collect

it

___.

Remember:

take

your

ID

card

with

you.CA.in

public

B.in

time

C.in

person

D.in

fact13.-The

clock

on

the

wall

is

___.

Where

is

it?-

It

was

broken.

Your

dad

has

just

sent

it

to

a

clock

shop.BA.noisy

B.absent

C.mobile

D.quiet14.-Lily

won

the

first

prize

in

yesterday’s

dancing

competition.-Really?

Then

her

mother

must

be

___

her.DA.mad

at

B.worried

about

C.interested

in

D.proud

of15.（2023邢台南宫期末）Nancy

___

has

snacks

because

she

thinks

they

are

unhealthy.AA.seldom

B.always

C.often

D.sometimes二层

培优提升Ⅳ阅读还原，有两项为多余选项。（2022柳州中考）

Does

talking

in

front

of

people

make

you

shy?

If

so,

you

are

not

alone.

Many

people

in

the

world

suffer

from

shyness

and

want

to

change

this

situation.

16.___Here

are

some

tips

for

you.

Find

out

the

cause

of

your

shyness.

Do

you

become

shy

in

front

of

new

listeners?

Please

try

to

find

out

the

thoughts

that

go

through

your

head

before

the

shyness

comes

out.

You’re

okay

being

around

your

family,

right?

Are

they

different

from

the

strangers

around

you?

Of

course

not.

17.___

Place

your

attention

on

others.

For

most

of

us,

when

we

think

we

will

feel

nervous

if

we

speak

up

or

stand

out,

we

become

shy.18.___

When

you

stop

paying

attention

to

yourself,

you

stop

worrying

about

your

performance（表现）.EFC

19.___

You

have

got

used

to

hearing

your

own

voice.

Record

your

voice

pretending（假装）to

have

conversations

with

others.

At

the

beginning

you’ll

feel

like

an

actor,

but

soon

it

will

become

a

habit.

After

doing

it

for

some

time,

you

will

be

able

to

voice

your

opinions

bravely.

Stop

comparing

yourself

to

others.

The

more

you

compare

yourself

to

others,

the

more

you

will

feel

shy

because

you

may

think

you

are

not

good

enough.20.___

Everyone

else

must

have

his

own

confidence

problems,

too.BDA.Listen

to

your

own

voice.B.Practise

speaking

loudly

to

yourself.C.That’s

why

you

should

notice

others

instead.D.Try

not

to

think

about

your

own

disadvantages.E.However,

it

takes

time

and

effort

to

solve

the

problem.F.You

just

know

them

better

and

what’s

more,

they

know

you

as

well.G.They

may

never

see

you

again,

so

why

do

you

care

what

others

think

of

you?命题立意助教学第Ⅳ题主题：变化选材理由：本文介绍如何克服害羞。培养学生自信自强的良好品格，做到内化于心、外化于行。Unit

4

I

used

to

be

afraid

of

the

dark.单元写作专项——变化素材积累一、单元话题短语积累1.戴眼镜____________wear

glasses2.过去；曾经________used

to3.有点胖_____________a

little

heavy4.害怕黑暗____________________be

afraid

of

the

dark5.在公共场合演讲________________________giving

a

speech

in

public二、单元话题句型积累1.在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大变化。（has

changed）____________________________________________My

life

has

changed

a

lot

in

the

past

few

years.2.自从我离开初中，到现在已经五年了。（since）____________________________________________It

has

been

five

years

since

I

left

middle

school.3.过去在课上他总是沉默，现在他改变了许多，他变得更外向。（more

outgoing）_______________________________________________________________________________He

used

to

be

silent

in

class.

Now

he

has

changed

a

lot.

He

becomes

more

outgoing.4.他过去不受欢迎，但现在无论他去哪里都得到大量的关注。（used

to

be）____________________________________________________________________________He

didn’t

use

to

be

popular.

but

now

he

gets

lots

of

attention

everywhere

he

goes.5.我很高兴一切都好。（I’m

glad

that...）________________________________I’m

glad

that

everything

goes

well.范文剖析例

假如你有一位同学叫Jack，他在生活和学习方面与过去有很大的不同。请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下他的进步。过去现在起床晚，经常上课迟到早早起床，读英语，按时到校上课说话，不听课认听讲，记笔记晚上不学习，玩游戏晚上在家认真学习，有问题向父母寻求帮助…………注意：1.

词数80~100；2.

请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.

文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。【思路分析】本文主要描述生活和学习中发生的变化，注意过去和现在的对比，在句式的运用上，既可用“used

to

be...,

but

now...

”,

也可直接用一般过去时描