浙江省宁波市英语小学四年级上学期2024-2025学年自测试卷及答案解析

2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市英语小学四年级上学期自测试卷及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.[Pictureofadog][Pictureofacat]Recording:“Ihaveapet.It’safluffywhitecatwithblueeyes.”Answer:(b)[Pictureofacat]Explanation:Therecordingmentionsa“fluffywhitecatwithblueeyes,”whichmatchesthedescriptiongiveninoption(b).2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Recording:Boy:“Mom,canIhaveasnackbeforedinner?”Mom:“Sure,butonlyonecookie.Youneedtoeatyourdinnertoo.”Question:Whatdoestheboywantbeforedinner?AglassofwaterAcookieApieceoffruitAnswer:(b)AcookieExplanation:Thedialogueclearlystatesthattheboyaskshismotherifhecanhaveasnackbeforedinner,andsheagrees,butonlytogivehimonecookie.Therefore,thecorrectansweris(b)acookie.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听录音，选择正确答案)Question:What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilikereadingstoriesandpracticingmypronunciation.”Therefore,thegirl’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.(听对话，填空)Conversation:Boy:Hi,Lily.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?Girl:Yes,I’mgoingtothe_______withmyfamily.Boy:Thezoo?Thatsoundsfun!CanIcometoo?Answer:ZooExplanation:Theconversationimpliesthatthegirlismentioningaplacesheplanstovisitwithherfamilyontheweekend,andtheboy’sresponse“Thezoo?Thatsoundsfun!”indicatesthatthemissingwordis“zoo.”5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’swindy.Answer:B)It’srainy.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentionsthatit’srainingoutside,sothecorrectanswerisB)It’srainy.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?MathScienceEnglishAnswer:C)EnglishExplanation:Inthepassage,thespeakerclearlystatesthattheirfavoritesubjectisEnglish,sothecorrectanswerisC)English.Payattentiontokeywordsandphrasesthatindicatethespeaker’spreferenceoropinion.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetup?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:30a.m.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andgotoschoolat7:30a.m.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheboygetsupat6:30a.m.,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Howmanysubjectsdoesthestudentlikebest?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Passage:“MyfavoritesubjectisMath.Ifinditveryinterestingandchallenging.BesidesMath,IalsoenjoySciencealotbecauseithelpsmeunderstandtheworldaroundme.However,myleastfavoritesubjectisHistory,whichIfindquiteboring.”Answer:BExplanation:Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthestudentmentionstwosubjectsthathelikesbest:MathandScience.Hedoesnotmentionlikinganyothersubjectsasmuch,andevenexpressesdislikeforHistory.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthathelikestwosubjectsbest.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.()Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.Answer:C.Ascientist.Explanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,theboysays,“IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.I’mreallyinterestedinhowthingswork.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionaboutwhathewantstobeinthefuture,whichisascientist.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.()Wheredoesthespeakerusuallyhavelunch?A.Athome.B.Intheschoolcafeteria.C.Atanearbyrestaurant.Answer:B.Intheschoolcafeteria.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Iusuallyhavelunchintheschoolcafeteriawithmyfriends.Thefoodthereisquitegoodandthere’salwaysalotofvarietytochoosefrom.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakereatslunchintheschoolcafeteria,makingBthecorrectanswer.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A)It’ssunny.B)It’srainy.C)It’swindy.Answer:A)It’ssunny.Explanation:Thedialoguemightmentionsomethinglike“Look,thesunisshiningbrightlytoday.It’saperfectdayforapicnic.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisA,indicatingthatit’ssunny.12、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.The_______seasoninAustraliaiswinter.A)warmB)coolC)coldAnswer:C)coldExplanation:ThepassagelikelyexplainsthattheseasonsinAustraliaareoppositetothoseinthenorthernhemisphere,meaningwhenit’swinterinplacesliketheUnitedStatesorEurope,it’ssummerinAustralia.However,whenaskedspecificallyabouttheseasoninAustraliathatcorrespondstowinter,thecorrectanswerisC)cold,referringtothefactthatAustraliaexperiencescoldertemperaturesduringtheirwintermonths.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingwordsisaverb?A.bookB.redC.runD.deskAnswer:CExplanation:Averbisawordthatshowsactionorastateofbeing.Inthisgroup,“run”istheonlyverbasitexpressesanaction.“Book”isanoun,“red”isanadjective,and“desk”isalsoanoun.Whatdoesthephrase“Ihaveaheadache”mean?A.Iamfeelinghappy.B.Iamfeelingsad.C.Myheadhurts.D.Myheadisclean.Answer:CExplanation:Thephrase“Ihaveaheadache”directlytranslatesto“myheadhurts”inEnglish.Itindicatesthatthespeakerisexperiencingpainintheirhead.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythismeaning.“Iamfeelinghappy”meansbeingjoyful,“Iamfeelingsad”meansbeingunhappy,and“Myheadisclean”simplystatesthattheheadisnotdirty.3、What’syourfavoritesubject?A.It’sSunday.B.It’sMaths.C.Ilikeit.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthefavoritesubject,sotheanswershouldbeasubject.“It’sSunday”isadayoftheweek,notasubject,and“Ilikeit”isnotacompleteanswerthatspecifiesthesubject.“It’sMaths”directlyanswersthequestionbystatingthefavoritesubject.4、Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.Sevendays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.Answer:AExplanation:Aweekconsistsofsevendays,namelyMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday.Therefore,theansweris“Sevendays.”Theotheroptions,“Fourdays”and“Fivedays,”donotaccuratelyreflectthenumberofdaysinaweek.5、Thesun____intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.risesB.riseC.raisedD.risingAnswer:AExplanation:本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。题干的意思是：“太阳从东方_____，在西方落下。”根据句意和常识可知，太阳是从东方升起，在西方落下的，且“rise”意为“升起”，为不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以“raised”是“rise”的过去分词形式，不适用于本句；“rising”是“rise”的现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态或作定语，也不适用于本句。又因为“thesun”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式，即“rises”，选项A正确。选项B“rise”是动词原形，不适用于本句。6、There_____alotofpeopleintheparkonSundays.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveAnswer:BExplanation:本题考查therebe句型和主谓一致。题干的意思是：“在周日公园里有_____很多人。”根据句意可知，本句是therebe句型，表示“有”，所以排除选项C“has”和选项D“have”，因为“has”和“have”都表示“有”，但不能用于therebe句型中。又因为“alotofpeople”是复数名词短语，所以be动词应该用复数形式，即“are”，选项B正确。选项A“is”是be动词的第三人称单数形式，不适用于本句。7、Choosethewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.A.nameB.gameC.cakeD.haveAnswer:DExplanation:Inthisquestion,weneedtoidentifythewordthathasadifferentpronunciationfromtherest.Amongtheoptions,“A.name”,“B.game”,and“C.cake”allhavethesamevowelsound/eɪ/intheirmiddlesyllable.However,“D.have”hasadifferentvowelsound/æv/or/hæv/(dependingonpronunciation),whichisdistinctfromtheothers.8、Selectthecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:“She_____thebookyesterday.”A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreadingAnswer:AExplanation:Thisquestiontestsverbtenseusage.Thesentence“She_____thebookyesterday”containstheadverb“yesterday”,whichindicatesthattheactionhappenedinthepast.Therefore,weneedtousethepasttenseformoftheverb.Amongtheoptions,“A.read”isthepasttenseformof“toread”,makingitthecorrectchoice.“B.reads”isthepresenttense,“C.reading”isthepresentparticiple(orgerund),and“D.isreading”isthepresentcontinuoustense,allofwhicharenotappropriateforthissentence.9、_____isyourbirthday?A.WhatB.WhenC.Who答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。题干的意思是：“_____是你的生日？”选项A，What的意思是“什么”，用来询问某事物的名称、性质或内容，此处不适用。选项B，When的意思是“什么时候”，用来询问时间，放在题干中表示“什么时候是你的生日”，符合语境。选项C，Who的意思是“谁”，用来询问人的身份或姓名，不符合题意。10、—Whattimedoyougetup?—Igetup_____6:30.A.atB.onC.in答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。题干的意思是：“—你几点起床？—我_____6:30起床。”选项A，at表示某个具体的时间点或节日，如atnoon（在中午），atChristmas（在圣诞节），at6:30（在六点半），符合题意。选项B，on表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，如onMonday（在周一），onthemorningofMay1st（在五月一日的上午），用在此处不合适。选项C，in表示在某年、某月或某季节，如in2023（在2023年），inspring（在春天），inOctober（在十月），不适用于此句。因此，本题的正确答案是：A.at。11、Choosethewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.A.cakeB.faceC.appleD.tableAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“apple”hasadifferentvowelsound(/æ/)fromtheotherthreewords,whichallhavethe/eɪ/vowelsound.“Cake”,“face”,and“table”allrhymewitheachotherandhavethesamevowelsound,while“apple”hasadifferentvowelsound.12、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Ilikeplayfootball.B.Shegoestoschoolbybikes.C.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.D.Wehavealotoffuninthepark.Answer:DExplanation:Aisincorrectbecauseitismissingthepreposition“to”before“play”.Itshouldbe“Iliketoplayfootball.”Bisincorrectbecause“bikes”isplural,but“by”isusedwithsingularmeansoftransportation.Itshouldbe“bybike”or“onherbike”.Cisincorrectbecause“everyday”isanadjectivemeaning“usual”or“routine”.Here,anadverbisneededtodescribethefrequencyoftheaction,soitshouldbe“everyday”.Disgrammaticallycorrectandexpressesacompletethought.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthepassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsorphrases.DearDiary,Todaywasanexcitingdayatschool!InourEnglishclass,welearnedabout(1)_____seasons.Ourteacher,Mrs.

Smith,showedussomebeautifulpicturesofeachseason.Myfavoriteis(2)_____becausetheweatheriswarmandsunny,andIcangoswimmingwithmyfriends.ButIalsolikeautumnverymuch.Theleaveschangeintoallkindsof(3)_____colors—red,yellow,andorange.Walkingthroughthepark,itfeelslikeI’minapainting.Mrs.

Smithalsotaughtussomenew(4)_____abouttheseasons.Shesaidthatinsomecountries,peoplecelebratethechangingofseasonswithspecialfestivals.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!Ican’twaitto(5)_____moreaboutdifferentculturesandtraditionsaroundtheworld.I’mdefinitelygoingtodosomeresearchonmyownafterschool.Answers:thefoursummervibrantvocabularylearn四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledamongrollinghills,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasfascinatedbythevastskyandthetwinklingstarsthatfillediteverynight.Heoftendreamedofbecominganastronautandexploringtheuniverse.Everyevening,afterfinishinghischores,Tomwouldrushoutsideandlieonthesoftgrass,gazingupatthesky.Hewouldpointoutconstellationstohisfriendsandtellthemstoriesaboutthestarsandplanets.Tom’spassionforastronomygrewstrongerashelearnedmoreaboutthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Oneday,avisitingscientistcametothevillagetogiveatalkaboutspaceexploration.Tomwasthrilledandcouldn’twaittoattend.ThescientistspokeaboutthelatestmissionstoMars,thewondersofthegalaxy,andthepossibilitiesoflifebeyondEarth.Tomwascaptivatedbyeverywordandhisdreamsofbecominganastronautseemedevenmoreachievable.Determinedtomakehisdreamareality,Tomstartedsavingeverypennyheearnedfromoddjobstobuyatelescope.Hespenthourseachnightstudyingthenightskythroughhisnewtelescope,learningmoreaboutthestarsandplanets.Yearspassed,andTom’shardworkanddedicationpaidoff.Hewasacceptedintoaprestigiousspaceacademyandeventuallybecameanastronaut.Hisjourneytospacefulfilledhischildhooddreamsandinspiredcountlessotherstochasetheirownstars.Questions:WhatwasTom’sdreamwhenhewasayoungboy?Answer:Tom’sdreamwastobecomeanastronautandexploretheuniverse.HowdidTom’spassionforastronomygrowstronger?Answer:Tom’spassionforastronomygrewstrongerashelearnedmoreaboutthemysteriesoftheuniversebygazingatthestarseverynight,pointingoutconstellationstohisfriends,andattendingatalkgivenbyavisitingscientistaboutspaceexploration.WhatdidTomdotomakehisdreamofbecominganastronautareality?Answer:Tomstartedsavingmoneytobuyatelescopeandspenthoursstudyingthenightskythroughit.Healsoworkedhardandwaseventuallyacceptedintoaprestigiousspaceacademy,wherehetrainedtobecomeanastronaut.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortparagraphofatleast50wordsaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Includereasonswhyyoulikeit,activitiesyouenjoydoingduringthatseason,andmaybeamemorable