人教版新目标英语八年级下册-第四单元第一课时-教学课件

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

SectionA1a—2d

八年级英语·下新目标[人]havetoomuchhomeworkhavetostudytoomuch

Lookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?Writethemintheappropriatebox.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.

SeriousNotserious☆教材解读☆My

parents

don’t

allow

me

to

hang

out

with

my

friends.allow允许,准许。常用结构:(1)allow

sb.to

do

sth.允许某人做某事。My

teachers

don’t

allow

us

to

cut

in

line.老师不允许我们插队。(2)allow

doing

sth.允许做某事。The

cinema

doesn’t

allow

smoking.电影院不允许吸烟。(3)be

allowed

to

do

sth.被允许做某事。We

are

allowed

to

make

posters

by

ourselves.我们被允许自己制作海报。(4)allow

sb.in/out允许某人进入/出去。The

main

idea

of

the

conversation

is

about

.A.a

girl

who

is

unhappy

B.a

girl’s

problems

C.too

much

homeworkBListen

for

the

general

idea

of

1b.

Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.A:What’swrong?B;I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.A:Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Lookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.☆教材解读☆1.I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.until用在肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,谓语动词一般是延续性的,如:live,work,stay,wait,study等。You’dbetterstayinbeduntilnextMonday.你最好卧床到下周一。【拓展】(1)not...until直到……才……,谓语动词一般是非延续性的,如:go,come,finish,stop,open,close,leave等。Youcan’tgohomeuntilyoufinishyourhomework.直到你完成家庭作业才能回家。(2)当主句表示将来的动作时,until引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。I’llwaitforyouthereuntilyouarrive.我将在那里一直等到你来。2.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Whydon’tyoudosth.?表示“为什么不……呢?”,其简略形式为“Whynotdosth.?”,常用来表示建议、征询意见、邀请等。Whynotstaywithusforsomemoredays?=Whydon’tyoustaywithusforsomemoredays?为什么不和我们一起多待几天呢?【拓展】Whynot?在对话中,表示一种惊奇、不高兴的反问。—WearenotgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.明天我们不去北京了。—Whynot?Wearegoingtodosomeshoppingthere.为什么不去?我们还要在那购物呢。The

main

idea

of

the

conversation

is

about

.A.Peter

who

is

unhappyB.Peter’s

friend’s

problems

C.Peter’s

friend’s

adviceListen

for

the

general

idea

of

2a.C

Listen.Peter’sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.AdviceYou___________writehimaletter.()2.You___________callhimup.()3.You__________talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_______gotohishouse.()5.You_______takehimtotheballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcoulddeacb

Listenagain.Whydoesn'tPeterlikehisFriend’sadvice?Writetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.WhyPeterdoesn’tliketheadvicea.It’snoteasy.b.Idon’twanttowaitthatlong.c.Idon’twanttosurprisehim.d.I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.Boy2hada______withhisbestfriend.Hecould______himaletter.Butheisn’tgoodatwritingletters.He______callhim____,buthedoesn’twanttotalkaboutitonthe______.He______talktohimsothathecansayhe’ssorrybutit’snot____.He______gotohishousebuthedoesn’twantto_______him.Hecouldtakehimtothe__________,buthedoesn’twanttowaitthatlong.

Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.

fightshouldwriteupphoneeasycouldshouldsurpriseballgameRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.What’sthematter,Peter?Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?☆教材解读☆1.Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.haveafightwithsb.与某人打架。Ihadabigfightwithheryesterdayandshesaidshewouldn’tbemyfriendanymore.我昨天和她大吵了一架,她说她不再是我的朋友了。【拓展】fightagainst...为反对……而斗争;fightover...因……而斗争,为……而争吵/争斗,后面接的宾语是争执的目标人或物。Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.我们将不得不同困难做斗争。Theyfightoverwhopaysthedinnerbill.他们为了谁付账单而争执。2.Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.

sothat用作连词短语,意为“以便,为的是”,引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。sothat相当于inorderthat。Theyclimbedhighersothattheymightseefarther.他们爬得更高,以便看得更远。Pleasespeakmoreslowlysothatwecanfollowyoubetter.请再慢点说,以便我们能更好地跟上你说的。IgotupveryearlytodaysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.我今天起得很早为的是赶上第一班车。【拓展】so...that如此……以致……,so是副词,其后可跟形容词或副词,再跟that引导的结果状语从句。Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldunderstandhim.他说得太快,没人能听得懂。ThesuitwassoexpensivethatJohncouldn’taffordit.这套西装太贵,约翰买不起。Read

the

conversation

and

try

to

understand

the

meaning.Then

answer

the

questions:

1.Who

has

problems?2.Who

gives

advice?3.What’s

wrong

with

Kim?ShefoundhersisterlookingthroughherthingsandtooksomeofhernewmagazinesandCDs.Kim.Dave.☆教材解读☆1.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.◆findsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事,强调发现的是正在做的事。而findsb.dosth.表示“发现某人做某事”,强调发现的是动作的全过程。WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhimsingingintheroom.当我到达那里的时候,我发现他正在房间里唱歌。Ifoundamancrossthestreet.我发现一个男人穿过了马路。◆lookthrough浏览,看一遍,翻阅。Lookthroughthisarticleandtelluswhatyouthinkofit.把这篇文章浏览一下,然后告诉我们你的看法。2.Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.guess

v.猜测;估计。在复合句中,当主句含有Ithink/guess/believe等时,从句的否定意义应在主句上变化,一般疑问句也在主句上变化,从句无需变化;反意疑问句的主语和助动词要看从句,但此时否定和肯定要看主句,即否定的转移。Idon’tguessitwillrain.我估计不会下雨。DoyouguessIcanworkouttheproblem?你认为我能算出这道题?Iguesstheboycanswim,can’the?我猜这个男孩会游泳,对不对?3.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.◆although虽然;尽管;即使。引导让步状语从句。Althoughitisraininghard,theyarestillworkinginthefields.虽然天在下着大雨,但他们还在地里干活。Althoughheisverypoor,heisreadytohelpothers.尽管他很穷,他总是乐于助人。【拓展】although/though用作连词，意为“虽然,尽管”,这两个词都不能与but连用,即用了although/though就不能再用but,不过可以与yet/still一起使用。尽管他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。正:Although/Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.正:Heisinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.误:Although/Thoughheisinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.【固定搭配】eventhough/if即使,尽管;asthough/if好像,仿佛(这两个词组中though不可以换为although)。◆abigdeal重要的事。It’sabigdeal,David,biggerthanwhatyouknow.这事挺重要的,戴维,比你所知道的要重要。4.Hopethingsworkout.workout成功地发展;解决。Don’tdespair!Everythingwillworkoutallrightintheend.别灰心!一切最终都会圆满解决的。【拓展】workout还可意为“算出来”。DoyouthinkIcanworkouttheproblem?你认为我能算出这道题吗?Fill

in

the

blanks.Dave:You

look

,Kim.What’s

wrong?Kim:Well,I

found

my

sister

through

my

things

yesterday.She

took

some

of

my

new

magazines

and

CDs.Dave:Hmm...that’s

not

very

nice.Did

she

them

back

to

you?Kim:Yes,but

I’m

still

angry

with

her.What

should

I

do?Dave:Well,I

you

could

tell

her

to

say

sorry.But

why

don’t

you

about

it

so

that

you

can

be

friends

again?

she’s

wrong,it’s

not

a

big

deal.Kim:You’re

right.Thanks

for

your

.Dave:No

problem.Hope

things

out.sadlookinggiveguessforgetAlthoughadvicework1.Liu

Yang

is

good

at

(swim).He

won

the

prize

in

2014.2.Why

don’t

you

(eat)more

vegetables?3.My

friends

don’t

allow

us

(cut)in

line.4.When

I

came

in,I

found

him

(write)something

on

his

seat.5.My

father

is

very

busy.He

doesn’t

have

any

free

time

(play)computer

games.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空swimmingeattocutwritingtoplay1.你为什么不给他打电