专题48 高考英语书面表达同义替换63组一句多译23组【 核心知识】 高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国）教师版

专题48高考书面表达同义替换63组和一句多译23组教师版Group01Group01同义替换换出精彩1.用befacedwith替换face表示“面临”Facedwiththedifficulty,youmustbelieveinyourself.

面对困难时,你必须相信自己。2.用occasionally/onceinawhile替换sometimes表示“有时,偶尔”Onceinawhile,wechatonlinetoexchangeouropinions.

有时,我们通过网上聊天来交流观点。3.用morethan替换very表示“非常,极其”I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecoming.

得知你要来,我非常高兴。4.用“let/make/have/get/keep/leave...do/doing/done...”表示“使/让……做/正在做/被做……”Wecan’tleavesuchanimportantprojectunfinished.我们不能让这样一个重要的项目半途而废。5.用“see/notice/watch/hearsb/sthdo/doing/done...”表示“看到/注意到/观察到/听到某人/某物做/正在做/被做……”IheardherpracticingherpronunciationwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.

昨天走过她房间时,我听见她在练习发音。6.用“when/while/once/unless/although...doing/done...”表示“当/当/有一次/除非/虽然……做/被做……”Whenofferedhelp,youshouldsay“Thankyou.”

当被提供帮助时,你应该说“谢谢”。7.用“havingdone...”表示“已经做……”HavingfinishedhisEnglishcomposition,hestartedtolearnmath.

在已经完成了英语作文后,他开始学习数学。8.用“bydoing...”表示“通过做……”Onlybymakinggreatereffortscanyoumakegreaterprogress.

只有更加努力你才能取得更大的进步。9.用“疑问词+todo”表示“如何、什么、何时、哪里……”Ourdifficultyiswheretoraisesomuchmoney.

我们的困难是到哪里筹集这么多钱。10.用“onlytodo/tobedone”表示“结果却……”HehurriedtotheConfuciusMuseum,onlytofinditwasclosed.

他匆忙赶到孔子博物馆,却发现关门了。11.用“havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth”表示“做……有困难/麻烦”NowIstillhavesomedifficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.

现在我与当地人交流仍然有一些困难。12.用“Iwonderwhether/if...”表示“我想知道是否……”Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.

不知道我能否请您帮个忙。13.用“Whatimpressed/surprised/shockedmemostwasthat...”表示“最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是……”Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlostheart.

使我印象最深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。14.用“Itis+important/necessary/strange...that...”表示“重要的/必需的/奇怪的是……”Itisimportantthatyoushouldformhealthylivinghabits.

重要的是你应该形成健康的生活习惯。15.用“That/This/Itiswhy/because...”表示“那/这就是为什么/因为……”ThatiswhyhelikesChineseculturesomuch.

那就是他如此喜欢中国文化的原因。16.用“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”表示“……的原因是……”ThereasonwhyIlikethecityisthatithasbeautifulenvironmentandcleanair.

我喜欢这个城市的原因是它有优美的环境和干净的空气。17.用“Thechancesare(that)...”表示“很可能……”Thechancesareyouwon’thavetopayforyourmeals.你可能不用付餐费。

18.用“Noonecandenythefactthat...”表示“不可否认的事实是……”Noonecandenythefactthatsmokingleadstocancer.

没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。19.用“sbhold(s)thebelief/viewthat...”表示“某人持有某种观点……”Mostpeopleholdtheviewthateducationcanchangeone’slife.

多数人持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人生。20.用“onconditionthat...”表示“在……条件下;如果……”I’lllendthisbooktoyouonconditionthatyoukeepitclean.

我会把这本书借给你,条件是你不把它弄脏。21.用“each/everytime”表示“每次/每当……”EverytimeIgotoBeijingIwillbuysomebooksinthatbookstore.

每次去北京时,我都要在那家书店买些书。22.用“themoment/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly”表示“一……就……”Themomentthemotherenteredtheroom,theboypretendedtobereading.

妈妈一进房间,那个男孩就假装在读书。23.用“thefirst/lasttime...”表示“第一次/最后一次……时”ThefirsttimeIsawasnake,Ifeltalittleafraid.

第一次看见蛇时,我感觉有点害怕。24.用“before”表示“……才……”ItwasalongtimebeforeIwenttosleepagain.过了很长时间我才睡着。25.用“Asweallknow.../Asisknowntoall...”表示“众所周知……”Asweallknow,thereisnoshortcuttolearningEnglish.

众所周知,学习英语没有捷径。26.用“which引导非限制性定语从句”表示“……,这……”Theboyhasfailedinthetwotests,whichsurprisedhisparents.那个男孩两场考试不及格,这让他的父母很吃惊。27.用“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”表示“就是……”ItisthebeautifulWestLakethatIlikebest.

我最喜欢的就是美丽的西湖。28.用“only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装”表示“只有……”OnlyinthiswaycanyouhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

只有用这种方法,你才能精通英语。29.用“notonly+部分倒装”表示“不仅……还……”NotonlydoIlikethismovie,butmymotheralsolikesit.

不仅我喜欢这部电影,我妈妈也喜欢。30.用“notuntil在句首引起句子部分倒装”表示“直到……才”Notuntilweloseourhealthdowerealizeitsvalue.

直到失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。31.用“so+形容词/副词+部分倒装+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.

天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。32.用“hardly...when.../nosooner...than...+部分倒装”表示“一……就……”Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.

我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。Group0Group02同义替换换出精彩1.用informsbof/that替换tellsbthat表示“告诉”Pleaseinformusofyourdecisioninadvance.

请提前告知我们你的决定。2.用convey替换express表示“表达”I’mwritingtoconveymysincerethankstoyou.我写这封信是要表达对您的真诚感谢。3.用intendtodo替换wanttodo表示“想要做”SofarasIknow,allofthemintendtobetopstudents.

据我所知,他们都想成为优秀学生。4.用attentively替换carefully表示“认真地”Westoodaroundherandwatchedattentively.我们站在她身边,仔细地看着。5.用beofgreatbenefit/beverybeneficialto替换begood/helpfulto表示“对……有好处”Sportsareverybeneficialtobuildingourbodies.

体育运动非常有益于增进我们的体质。6.用asaconsequence替换asaresult表示“结果”Asaconsequence,childrenstartedtodisliketheirparents.

结果,孩子们开始不喜欢他们的父母。7.用acquire/obtain替换get表示“得到”Weshouldtrytoacquiresomeknowledgeofthisdisease.我们应该了解一些这种疾病的知识。8.用haveagoodcommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof替换begoodat表示“擅长,精通”ThetailorhasagoodcommandofEnglish.

那位裁缝精通英语。9.用request替换ask表示“要求”Allthevisitorswererequestednottothrowwasteawayinthepark.所有的游客都被要求不能在公园里乱扔垃圾。10.用increasingly替换moreandmore表示“越来越……”Badmintonisbecomingincreasinglypopularinourneighborhood.羽毛球运动在我们小区日益盛行。11.用participatein/getinvolvedin替换takepartin表示“参加”Studentsshouldparticipateinoutdooractivitiesfrequently.

学生应经常参加户外活动。12.用personally(speaking)替换inmyopinion表示“在我看来”Personally,itisbettertoreadsomeEnglishmagazines.依我看,阅读一些英文杂志更好。13.用makegreateffortstodosth/sparenoefforttodosth替换trytodosth表示“努力做某事”Wewillsparenoefforttohelpthevictimsinthefloodedareas.

我们将不遗余力地去帮助那些水灾地区的灾民。14.用various/varietiesof/avarietyof/awiderangeof替换allkindsof表示“各种各样的”Thereareavarietyof/awiderangeofpositionsforyoutochoosefrom.

有各种各样的职位供你们选择。15.用dueto替换becauseof表示“由于”Thedoorguardarrivedlateduetotheheavytraffic.

由于交通拥挤,门卫来晚了。16.用contributeto(doing)sth替换leadto(doing)sth表示“导致(某人做)某事”Hisdrinkingtoomuchcontributedtothecaraccident.

他的酗酒导致了那次车祸。17.用beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth替换bebusyindoingsth/withsth表示“忙于某事”IwasoccupiedinmystudyandseldomhadtimetosurftheInternet.

我忙于学习,很少上网。18.用outstanding/extraordinary替换good表示“好”MrZhongNanshanisanoutstandingscientist.钟南山先生是一位杰出的科学家。19.用better替换improve表示“改善”Immediateactionsshouldbetakentobettertheenvironment.应该立即采取行动来改善环境。20.用shoulderresponsibility替换takeresponsibility表示“承担责任”Whyaretheyafraidofshoulderingresponsibility?

为什么他们不敢负责任?21.用aroundthecorner替换becomingsoon表示“即将来临”Ourfinaltestisaroundthecorner.

我们的期末考试即将来临。22.用count/matter替换beimportant表示“重要”Itisnotthearrivalbutthejourneythatcounts.重要的不是到达目的地而是旅游本身。23.用enablesbtodosth替换makesbdosth表示“能使某人做某事”Thisjobwillenablemetosupportmyfamily.

这份工作能使我养活家庭。24.用failto替换beunableto表示“未能”Ifailedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.

我没能劝说他把烟戒掉。25.用occurto替换thinkof表示“想到”Youneedtoexplainhowtheideaoccurstoyou.

你需要解释一下你是如何想到这个主意的。26.用agrowingnumberof/anincreasingnumberof替换moreandmore表示“越来越多的”Anincreasing/Agrowingnumberofpeoplearewearingmasks.

戴口罩的人越来越多。27.用appealto(sb)/(sb)takeagreatinterestin替换(sb)beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”ThevolunteerworkinWuhanappealstomegreatly.

在武汉的那份志愿者工作让我非常感兴趣。28.用besupposedto替换should表示“应该”Wearesupposedtobeneatlydressedwhenatschool.

在校期间,我们应该衣着整洁。29.用ofgreatconcern替换worrying表示“令人担忧的”Theenvironmenthereisofgreatconcern.

这里的环境问题令人担忧。30.用lendahelpinghandto替换help表示“帮助”Iwilllendahelpinghandtoyouwhenyoucomeheretotravel.

你来这里旅行时我会帮你的。31.用accountfor替换explain表示“解释”Myconsultantcouldnotaccountforhisbeinglateagain.

我的顾问无法说明他再次迟到的原因。Group0Group03一句多译一题多解1.这次旅行大约持续了三周。①Thejourneytookroughlythreeweeks.②Thejourneylastedthreeweeksmoreorless.③Thejourneyended/cametoanendaboutthreeweekslater.④Ittookthreeweeksorsotomakethejourney.2.这台电脑花了我2000美元。①Ipaid$2,000forthecomputer.②Iboughtthecomputerfor$2,000.③Ispent$2,000onthecomputer.④Thecomputercostme$2,000.3.由于疫情在蔓延,所有航班被取消。①Thepandemicisspreading.Asaresult,alltheflightshavebeencancelled.②Alltheflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofthespreadingpandemic.③Alltheflightshavebeencalledoffowingtothespreadingpandemic.④Thepandemicspreading,alltheflightshavebeencancelled.⑤Thepandemicisspreading,forwhichalltheflightshavebeencalledoff.⑥Thatalltheflightshavebeencancelledisduetothespreadingpandemic.4.他们的饮食以蔬菜为主。①Theirdietconsistslargelyofvegetables.②Theirdietismainlymadeupofvegetables.③Theirdietismainlycomposedofvegetables.④Vegetablesmainlymakeuptheirdiet.⑤Theirdietisrichinvegetables.5.她不但懂英语,日语也说得很好。①BesidesknowingsomeEnglish,shespeaksJapaneseverywell.②ApartfromknowingsomeEnglish,shespeaksJapaneseverywell.③SheknowssomeEnglish,andspeaksfluentJapaneseaswell.④ShenotonlyknowssomeEnglish,butalsospeaksJapanesefluently.⑤NotonlydoessheknowsomeEnglish,butalsoshespeaksJapanesefluently.6.他沉迷于科学研究之中。①Heisaddictedtoscientificresearch.②Heabandonedhimselftoscientificresearch.③Hewasburiedinscientificresearch.④Heappliedhimselftoscientificresearch.7.当今越来越多的家庭买汽车。①Nowadays,moreandmorefamilieshaveboughtcars.②Currentlymoreandmorefamilieshavepurchasedcars.③Atpresent/Atthepresenttime,anincreasingnumberoffamilieshavepurchasedcars.④Todaythenumberoffamilieswhohaveboughtcarsisontherise.⑤Nowfamiliesingrowingnumbershavepurchasedcars.8.那个问题太难了,我无法解决。①Thatproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.②ThatproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tsolveit.③Thatproblemisnoteasyenoughformetosolve.④Thatproblemisbeyondmyability.⑤ItissodifficultaproblemthatIcan’tsolveit.⑥ItissuchadifficultproblemthatIcan’tsolveit.9.我的录音机坏了。①Mytaperecorderisoutoforder.②Mytaperecorderdoesn’t/won’twork.③Thereissomethingwrongwithmytaperecorder.④Somethingiswrongwithmytaperecorder.⑤Somethinghasgonewrongwithmytaperecorder.⑥Mytaperecorderhasbrokendown.10.他不仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。①Heismorethanourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.②Heisnotonlyourteacher,butalsoourfriend.③Heisourteacheraswellasourfriend.④Notonlyisheourteacher,butalsoheisourfriend.⑤Teacherasheis,heismorelikeourfriend.⑥Asateacher,hemakesusfeelthatheismorelikeourfriend.11.地球上有各种各样的植物和动物。①Thereareallkindsofplantsandanimalsontheearth.②Therearevariousplantsandanimalsontheearth.③Avarietyof/Allkindsofplantsandanimalsliveontheearth.12.他的成功归功于他受过良好的教育。①Hemadeagreatsuccessbecausehewasbettereducated.②Hissuccesswasduetothegoodeducationhehadgot.③Heowedhissuccesstothegoodeducationhehadreceived.④Hissuccesslayin/resultedfromthegoodeducationhehadreceived.⑤Thegoodeducationhehadreceivedledto/resultedin/contributedtohissuccess.13.你可以从因特网上获得大量信息。①YoucanobtainplentyofinformationontheInternet.②Anoceanofinformationisaccessible/availableontheInternet.③ThereisabundantinformationforyoutogetontheInternet.14.什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。①Whatcausedthefirewasapuzzletothepolice.②Whatresultedinthefirepuzzledthepolice.③Whatpuzzledthepolicewaswhatcontributedtothefire.④Thepolicewereinapuzzleaboutthecauseofthefire.⑤Thepolicewerepuzzledaboutwhatledtothefire.⑥Itwasapuzzletothepolicewhatcausedthefire.15.我们不得不忍受交通拥挤所带来的不便。①Wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenienceoftheheavytraffic.②Wehadtobear/standtheinconvenienceoftheheavytraffic.③Withheavytraffic,wehadtotoleratetheinconvenience.16.据说,医疗事故导致了她的死亡。①Themedicalaccidentwassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.②Itwassaidthatthemedicalaccidenthadresultedinherdeath.③Herdeathwassaidtohaveresultedfromthemedicalaccident.④Aswassaid,itwasthemedicalaccidentthatledtoherdeath.⑤Itwassaidthatthemedicalaccidentwastoblameforherdeath.⑥Itwassaidthatthemedicalaccidentaccountedforherdeath.17.现在,中国再也不是40年前的景象了。①Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe40yearsago.②Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe40yearsago.③Chinaisnolongerthesamecountryasitusedtobe40yearsago.④GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast40years.18.我们怎么能用更多的方法处理这个问题?①Whatcanwedowiththeproblembyusingmoremethods?②Howcanwedealwith/copewiththeproblemwithmoremethods?③Howcanwehandletheprobleminmoreways?④Howcanwesolve/resolve/settletheproblembymoremeans?19.你将会从这次有价值的经历中获益很多。①Thevaluableexperienceisbeneficialtoyou.②Youwillbenefitfrom/profitfromthisvaluableexperience.③Thisvaluableexperiencewillbenefit/dogoodto/behelpfulforyou.④Youwillgain/obtainbenefitfro