高考英语一轮复习 Modules 5～6 同步作业 外研版选修6

Modules5～6Ⅰ.单项填空1．(·山东卷)Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A．heavyB．smoothC．flexibleD．complex答案C[考查形容词辨析。句意：外出工作的母亲们应有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。heavy“沉重的”；smooth“平稳的”；flexible“灵活的”；complex“复杂的”。]2．(·日照高三一模)Thenoiseoutsideisnearlydrivingmemad.Iwishthey________thatmusicdown.A．hadturnedB．haveturnedC．willturnD．wouldturn答案D[wish后面的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用would/coulddo表示与将来事实相反的愿望。根据题意“希望他们把音乐调低”可知，是与将来事实相反的愿望，故选D项。]3．Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboy________money.A．suspectedofhavingstolenB．suspectedtostealC．suspectedhavingstolenD．suspectingtohavestolen答案A[考查固定搭配的用法。suspect...of...怀疑……，因为of是介词，后面跟v.­ing形式。在本句中，suspectedofhavingstolen是过去分词短语作定语。]4．(·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)________writingthearticle，theauthorforgotthathehadameetingtoattend.A．AbsorbedinB．AbsorbingatC．ToabsorbinD．Havingabsorbedby答案A[句意：那名作家由于全神贯注于写作，以至于忘了去开会。beabsorbedin“全神贯注于……”。当从句主语和主句主语一致而且含有be动词时，可把从句主语和be动词同时省略。]5．Thewatchwassobeautifulandithappenedtobe40%off，soIcouldn'tresist________it.A．tobuyB．buyingC．tobeboughtD．beingbought答案B[句意：这块手表非常漂亮而且碰巧打六折，我就忍不住买下了它。resistdoingsth“抵住做某事的诱惑”，且I与buy为主谓关系，故用v.ing形式的一般式作宾语。]6．(·浙江温州八校联考)Howlongwillitbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A．beforeB．whenC．afterD．that答案A[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：多久之后电脑公司才能推出新产品。此处itwillbe＋一段时间＋before……之后才……。]7．(·四川省南充市第一次诊断)________himnottodoso，hewouldn'thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A．IfIpersuadedB．DidIpersuadeC．HadIpersuadedD．IfIshouldpersuade答案C[考查倒装、省略和虚拟语气。根据“wouldn'thavemade”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此从句用if引导且用过去完成时；省略if并将had提前就构成了省略if的虚拟条件句，且构成了倒装结构。]8．(·陕西西安名校第五次模拟)________thepoorlivingconditions，theycontinuetogatherinthesuburbanvillagesbecauseoflowrentsandeasytransport.A．ExceptB．InsteadofC．DespiteD．Incaseof答案C[句意：尽管生活条件差，他们还是继续聚在郊区的村里，因为那里房租低廉，交通便利。despite尽管，符合题意。except除……以外；insteadof代替；incaseof假使。]9．(·合肥高三检测)Theattackbyterroristshasbeen________bytheentireworld.A．condemnedB．scoldedC．criticizedD．blamed答案A[考查动词辨析。condemn“谴责，责备，判……刑”；scold“责骂，训斥”；criticize“批评，批判”；blame“责备，指责”。根据题意选A。]10．(·石家庄高三教学质检二)Themanwenttobed，________andwhenhewokeup，hefoundhisshoesstillon.A．havingdrunkB．beingdrunkC．drinkingD．drunk答案D[考查形容词作状语。句意：这个男人喝醉了，睡了。当他醒来的时候，他发现他的鞋子没脱。drunk“喝醉的”，形容词作状语表状态。]Ⅱ.阅读理解TrashIslandisthenamegiventoalargeareaoffloatingtrashinthePacificOcean.Mostofitismadeupofplasticgarbageorplasticparticles.Theproblemisthatitisdamagingtheenvironment.TrashIslandliesbetweenHawaiiandJapan，butthatdoesn'tmeanthatthetrashonlycomesfromthosetwoplaces.ItcancomefromAsia，theUnitedStatesandCanada.Approximately75%oftheplasticcomesfromsourcesonland，whiletheother25%comesfromshipsatsea.Tonsoftheplasticproducedyearlythroughouttheworldendsupintheocean.Sincethisplastichasbeenbeatenbythewaves，muchofithasbeenbrokendownintosmallpiecesthatmarinelifeoftenthinksofasfood.Nurdlesaretherawmaterialthatisusedtomakeplasticproducts.Millionsarespilledintotheoceaneveryyear，whichmakeupabout10%ofallthemarineplasticpieces.Nurdlesarebean­sizedpiecesofplastic.Whenthesenurdlesfloatintheocean，theypickuptheDDTandthePCBsthatarealreadyintheocean.Whenplasticsbreakdown，chemicalsthatarenotfoundinnaturearereleased.Thesebecomedeadlytomarinelife.Theyarealsoharmfultotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Thousandsofwildlifedieeveryyearbecauseofthetrash.Manymarineanimalseatpiecesofplastictrashanddie.Otherseatthingslikesmallplastictoys.Birdsandfishoftenmistakethebrightlycolorednurdlesforfisheggs.Thetoxins(毒素)maycausegeneticproblemsinthewildlifewhentheygatherintheirbodies，andthetoxinscanevenpoisonthem.Youcanhelpbycuttingbackontheamountofplasticyouuseinyourhomeandinyourbusiness.Pickuptrashwhenyouseeitlyingaroundanddealwithitproperly.Recycleasmuchplasticaspossible.Helpcleanupbeaches，riversandstreams.Whentrashcollectiondaycomesaround，makesureyourtrashwon'tbeblownaway.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了垃圾岛的一些具体情况。垃圾岛是人类破坏环境的一大见证。1．TrashIslandmainlyconsistsof______________．A．theDDTB．thePCBsC．plasticgarbageD．nurdles答案C[细节理解题。从第一段中的“Mostofitismadeupofplasticgarbageorplasticparticles.”可知，垃圾岛上大部分都是塑料制品。所以选C项。]2．Whatdoweknowaboutnurdlesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyaremainlyusedtomakeplasticproducts.B．Theyarehelpfultothegrowthanddevelopmentofmarinelife.C．Theymakeupabouthalfthemarineplasticpieces.D．Theygiveoffsomepoisonousgasesintotheocean.答案A[细节理解题。从第三段中的“Nurdlesaretherawmaterialthatisusedtomakeplasticproducts.”可知，nurdles是用来制造塑料制品的原料。所以选A项。]3．Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthat______________．A．it'sdifficulttoreducetheamountofplasticB．everyonecanmakeadifferenceinthetrashproblemC．trashcollectiondayplaysanimportantroleinreducingtrashD．everyoneshouldlearnhowtorecycleplasticintheirlife答案B[推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们，减少垃圾数量是每个人的职责，也是每个人力所能及的事情。故选B项。]4．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostpossiblyreadthispassage?A．Industry.B．Society.C．Culture.D．Environment.答案D[文章出处题。本文主要讲述了垃圾岛的一些具体情况，所以它最有可能出现在报纸的环境专栏中。故选D项。]Ⅲ.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。—Honey，whatwouldyousayifwehaveaChristmaspartyathomethisyear?—__1__．Wherecouldyouhaveit?Thehouseisrathersmall.—__2__Wecouldputfoodonthedining­roomtable.—__3__—Letmesee，...theTurners，theManders，and