山东省济南市重点中学2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末监测模拟试题含答案

山东省济南市重点中学2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Maryis27yearsold.Sheworks____1____aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Shecanspeakthree____2____—English,FrenchandChinese.____3____alwaysaskherquestionsandshelikesansweringthem.Yesterdaysomevisitorscametothemuseum.They____4____fromIndia.Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseumandanswered____5____questions.Thevisitors____6____manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.Someofthefossilswereverybig.TheyaskedMary,“____7____oldarethefossils?”“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)____8____threeyearsold.”Marysaid.Thevisitorsgota____9____.Theyasked,“Howdoyouknowthisforsure?”“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere.Andthatwasthreeyears____10____.”Marysaid.1.A.as B.before C.for D.at2.A.ways B.kinds C.languages D.gifts3.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Students D.Farmers4.A.walked B.learnt C.got D.came5.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.A.looked B.heard C.saw D.thought7.A.How B.What C.Where D.When8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.name B.question C.surprise D.dream10.A.quickly B.ago C.early D.late二、阅读理解（40分）2、Onweekends,schoolsarealwaysquiet.ButatFurongSchoolinChangsha,Hunan,it’snoisy.Arepeoplebuildingnewhouses?Arestudentshavingclasses?No,childrenaredoingdifferentkindsofactivitieshere.________?Theyareleft-behind(留守的)children.Theirparentsarenotathome.Sotheschoolletsthemstayhereonweekends.Thereareclubsforpainting,tabletennisandothers.Studentscanjoinclubstheylike.Theythinktheseactivitiesarerelaxingandinteresting.AstudentnamedHaohaolikedplayingphonegamesinhisfreetime.“EverytimeIwentbackhome,mysonwasplayinggamesonhisphone.Iworriedabouthim,butIdidn’tknowhowtostophim,”theboy’sfathersays.ButnowHaohaoisinterestedinplayingsportsafterhejoinedtheschoolbasketballclub.“Tryingtowinthegamemakesmehappy,”hesays.SunRong,astudentofGrade8,thankstheschoolverymuch.Hejoinedthemodelplaneclub.Theclubmakeshimfeelclosertohisdream.HuangYingjoinedthetabletennisclub.HeoftenwatchestabletennisgamesonTV.Forhim,thesportiscool.Sowhenheplaysintheclubatschoolhefeelshappy.Nowheisagoodtabletennisplayer.1.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.Wherearetheirparents B.WhataretheactivitiesC.Whoteachesthemtodotheseactivities D.Whydon’ttheygohomeonweekends2.WhydidHaohao’sfatherworryabouthim?A.Becausehedidn’tstudywell.B.Becausehemissedhisparentstoomuch.C.Becausehecouldn’tstopplayingphonegames.D.Becausehewasnotinterestedinplayingbasketball.3.HuangYingthinksplayingtabletennisis________.A.interesting B.cool C.difficult D.important4.Whatisthebesttitleforthereading?A.Weekendclubsforleft-behindchildren. B.Goodwaystotalkwithparents.C.Children’sloveforplayingsports. D.Howtohelpchildrenbehappy.3、Whenpeoplethinkofhousecats,somewordscomeout:“cute,”“slow,”“lovely”andsoon.Doyouknowthathumans(人类)havekeptcatsaspetsforover9,000years?Withoutanyfacts,wecanonlyguessathowhumansandcatsweretogetheratfirst.Mostpeoplebelievethatcatswereoneofthelastanimalstobetamed(被驯化)andkeptaspetsinearlyMiddleEast.Theyweretamedafterotheranimalslikecows,dogs,pigs,andsheepbecausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毁坏)theplantsandisbadforhumans.Somescientistssaidthatthismightbehowcatsandhumansbecamefriends.Whenearlyhumansbeganfarmingforfood,theirfoodstoreswereagreatplaceforhungrymice.Wild(野外的)catsweren’tgoingtoletthemrunaway,sotheyfollowedthemiceintohumanvillages.Astimewenton,catscouldlivewithhumanswell.Finally,thewildcatof9,000yearsagobecamethehousecatoftoday.Unlikedogs,catscouldleavetheirhumanownersandgobacktothewildatanytime.Theydon’tlosetheirnaturalabilities(能力):theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmellandsoon.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood.Somepeoplemayevenwakeuptoseelittle“gifts”fromtheircat,likedeadbirdsormice.Thiskindofthingdoesn’tmakeusangrytoomuch,becausetherearenowmorethan600millioncatslivinginhomesaroundtheworld.1.Whydomostpeoplethinkcatswerethelasttobetamed?A.Becausepeoplefoundthematalatetime. B.Becausetheywerealittlelazyatfirst.C.Becausetheywerenotusefullikeotheranimals. D.Becausepeopledidn’tlikethemverymuch.2.Whatdoes“vermin”inParagraph3mean?A.Akindofanimal. B.Akindoffood. C.Akindofplant. D.Akindofvillage.3.Whatcanthecatsdoaccordingtothetext?①Seethingsatnight.②Helpcarrythings.③Getsomethingtoeat.④Hearthesoundwell.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Catsandfood. B.Catsandlivingplaces. C.Catsandhumans. D.Catsandotheranimals.4、阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschoolandthechildrenthere.However,myheartsank(下沉)whenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andtheotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel(水平).Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwaseasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailed(不及格)it,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessons,readingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogress(进步)withmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinue(继续)workinghere.1.Whatdoesthewriterdo?________________________________________2.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?_________________________________________3.Howmanyroomsarethereintheschool?________________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“myheartsank”meaninthefirstparagraph?________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthevolunteerteacherinthepassage?________________________________________5、Aprincess(公主)partyCometothepartyinyourprincessclothestocelebrate(庆祝)Kate’s12thbirthday.Place:Kate’shouseTime:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rdLulucanmakeup(化妆)foryou.Youwilllookmuchmorebeautiful.Callosh’sbirthdaypartyPoohandfriendsareheretocelebrateJosh’s1stbirthday.Wewantyoutocome,too!Time:4:00p.m.—7:00p.m.,Sunday,June5thi1.WhenwillKate’sbirthdaypartybeover?A. B. C. D.2.Whocanmakeupforyou?A.Kate. B.Pooh. C.Lulu. D.Josh3.HowoldisJosh?A.1yearold. B.2yearsold. C.12yearsold. D.24yearsold.4.HowmanyhoursdoesJosh’sbirthdaypartylast(持续)?A.one B.two C.twoandahalf D.three5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WecangetfoodfromLulu. B.WecancallJoshaC.Kate’sbirthdaypartyisonSaturday. D.July5thisJosh’sbirthday.三、补全对话（10分）6、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.四、短文填空（10分）7、Whenyouplantovisita________(陌生的)place,don’tforgettotakeamap.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。DragonBoatFestivalis____1____interestingfestivalinChina.Itfalls____2____Thursdaythisyear,whichisonthe____3____dayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunar(农历)calendar.Peoplecelebrate(庆祝)thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.QuYuan____4____intoariverforhisloveofthecountry.Peoplerowed(划)____5____ontherivertotrytolookforhim.Watchingtheracingisvery____6____.Lotsofpeopleenjoy____7____theraceswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theboatsarebeautifulandspecial.Theirprows(船头)looklikedragonheads.Theirtails(船尾)looklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboat____8____somepeoplebeatagong(锣)andadrum.Oneof____9____isthehelmsman(舵手).Besides,wealsoeatzongzitocelebratethefestival.Thecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopular____10____NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.at B.on C.in3.A.fifth B.five C.fifteenth4.A.jumped B.jumps C.jump5.A.boat B.boats C.boats’6.A.excite B.exciting C.excited7.A.watching B.watch C.towatch8.A.so B.and C.but9.A.they B.their C.them10.A.for B.in C.of六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

暑假又来临了，今年你打算外出旅行吗？你想去哪呢？随着短视频平台的推广，“打卡”汕头成为了广东人民短途旅行的首选，除了一些网红景点，在建设社会主义新农村的过程中，供人们可以休闲放松的地方越来越多，越多越美。请你以“AGoodPlacetoRelax”为题写一篇70词左右短文，推荐家乡的一个地方。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的一个地方以及你喜欢的原因；2.分享一次你去该地方放松的经历；3.呼吁大家文明出行，祝愿美好假期。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3.文明的，礼貌的：politeGoodPlacetoRelaxThisismybeautifulhometown.Thereisapark,alibrary,azooand....nearhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽在自然历史博物馆当导游的经历。【1题详解】句意：她在自然历史博物馆当导游。as作为；before在……之前；for为了；at在。根据“aguide”可知，Mary是一名导游，workas表示“作为……工作”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她会说三种语言——英语、法语和中文。ways方法；kinds种类；languages语言；gifts礼物。根据“English,FrenchandChinese”可知，Mary会说三种语言。故选C。【3题详解】句意：游客们总是问她问题，并且她喜欢回答这些问题。Visitors游客；Teachers老师；Students学生；Farmers农民。根据前文“Sheworks...aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”可知，Mary是一位导游，所有经常会有游客问她问题。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他们来自印度。walked走；learnt学习；got获得；came来。comefrom“来自”，为固定短语。故选D。【5题详解】句意：玛丽和他们一起走进博物馆，并回答了他们的问题。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseum”可知，玛丽和这些印度游客们一起走进了博物馆，并且回答了他们的问题。故选D。【6题详解】句意：游客们在博物馆里看到了很多化石。looked看，强调看的动作，其后不能直接接宾语；heard听见；saw看见，强调看的结果；thought认为。根据“Thevisitors...manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.”可知，游客们看见了很多化石。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们问玛丽，“这些化石多古老？”How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。howold“多少岁”，用来询问年龄的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们有一亿零三岁了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。英语数字表达中，百位数与后面两位数之间用and。故选A。【9题详解】句意：参观者们吃了一惊。name名字；question问题；surprise惊讶；dream梦想。根据“Theyasked,‘Howdoyouknowthisforsure?’”可知参观者们很吃惊玛丽为什么知道的这么清楚。故选C。【10题详解】句意：并且那是三年前。quickly快；ago以前；early早地；late晚的。根据“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere”和“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)...threeyearsold.”可知，玛丽之所以知道的这么清楚，化石现在是一亿零三岁，是因为三年前，别人告诉她化石是一亿岁。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Theyareleft-behindchildren.Theirparentsarenotathome.Sotheschoolletsthemstayhereonweekends.”可知，此处是问他们周末为什么没回家，选项D“他们为什么周末不回家呢”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“EverytimeIwentbackhome,mysonwasplayinggamesonhisphone.Iworriedabouthim,butIdidn’tknowhowtostophim”可知，浩浩的爸爸担心他是因为他无法停止玩手机游戏，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“HuangYingjoinedthetabletennisclub.HeoftenwatchestabletennisgamesonTV.Forhim,thesportiscool.”可知，黄英认为打乒乓球很酷，故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动，所以选项A“留守儿童的周末俱乐部”符合全文，故选A。3、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“becausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.”可知因为猫不能制造美味的牛奶，也不能帮助人类携带任何东西，所以猫是最后被驯服的动物之一。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毁坏)theplantsandisbadforhumans”可知有些事情猫可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它们最喜欢的食物之一，以及其他一些破坏植物对人类有害的害虫，故此处划线部分是“一种动物”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmell.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood”可知它们在夜间的完美视觉和听觉，嗅觉等等，家猫也可以自己吃东西。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的，以选项C“猫和人类”为标题最合适。故选C。4、1.Thewriterisavolunteerteacher./He/Sheisavolunteerteacher.2.ShangHai./He/ShecomesfromShangHai.3.Three.4.Itmeansthewriterisverysad/unhappy.5.He/Sheiskind/warm-hearted/helpful.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一个乡村学校做志愿教师的经历。【1题详解】根据“Asavolunteerteacher”可知作者是一名志愿者老师。故填Thewriterisavolunteerteacher./He/Sheisavolunteerteacher.【2题详解】根据“ItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.”可知作者来自上海。故填ShangHai./He/ShecomesfromShangHai.【3题详解】根据“Theschoolhadonlythreerooms”可知学校有三个房间。故填Three.【4题详解】根据“However,myheartsank(下沉)whenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected”可知学校的情况和作者想象的不一样，所以作者很伤心。故填Itmeansthewriterisverysad/unhappy.【5题详解】通读全文可知，作者在乡村做志愿者教师，帮助学生取得进步，并且会继续在那里工作，所以作者很热心，很有帮助。故填He/Sheiskind/warm-hearted/helpful.5、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两个生日派对的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rd”可知派对下午3点结束。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lulucanmakeup(化妆)foryou”可知Lulu可以化妆。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PoohandfriendsareheretocelebrateJosh’s1stbirthday.”可知他1岁。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:4:00p.m.—7:00p.m”可知他的生日派对持续3小时。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rd”可知Kate的派对在周六。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人讨论了各自喜欢的季节以及今天的天气。【1题详解】根据下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此处A提出了一个建议，且和堆雪人有关。故填Let’smakesnowmen。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，结合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句应提问是否喜欢冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3题详解】根据下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此处提问最喜欢哪个季节。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest。【4题详解】根据下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，结合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提问为什么喜欢春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5题详解】根据上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此处A给了对方一些嘱咐，且和保暖相关。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。四、短文填空（10分）7、strange【解析】【详解】句意：当你计划去一个陌生的地方时，别忘了带地图。根据提示词可知，是形容词strange，这里作定语修饰名词“place”。故填strange。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节及其活动和吃粽子的习俗。【1题详解】句意：端午节在中国是一个有趣的节日。a表示数量“一”(用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；the表示特指；an表示数量“一”(用于元音音素开头的单词前面)。空后的interestingfestival是单数，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选C。【2题详解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中国农历五月初五。at在(后跟小地点)；on具体某一天；in在(后跟大地点)。根据“Thursdaythisyear”可知，此处应用介词on。故选B。【3题详解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中国农历五月初五。fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。结合空前定冠词the及常识可知，此处是第五。故选A。【4题详解】句意：屈原为了他对祖国的热爱而跳河。jumped过去式；jumps动词第三人称单数；jump原形。根据“Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故选A。【5题详解】句意：人们在河上划船寻找他。boat单数名词；boats名词复数形式；boats’名词复数形式的所有格。结合主语People可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：观看比赛非常激动人心。excite兴奋；exciting兴奋的(指物)；excited兴奋的(指人)。根据“Watchingtheracing”可知，此处描述活动。故选B。【7题详解】句意：很多人喜欢和家人和朋友一起观看比赛。watching动名词、现在分词；watch原形；towatch动词不定式。这里是：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，应填动名词形式。故选A。【8题详解】句意：在船上，有些人划着船，有些人敲锣打鼓。so所以；and和；but但是。根据“somepeoplerowtheboat”可知，此处是指船上的一些活动，表示并列关系。故选B。【9题详解】句意：其中一个是舵手。they主格；their他们的；them他们(宾格)。由空后Oneof可知，此处应填代词宾格形式作宾语。故选C。【10题详解】句意：吃粽子的习俗现在在朝鲜、韩国、日本和许多其他国家都很流行。for对于；in在……里；of……的。根据“N