高考英语 同步精练 训练13

训练13(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.介副词填空1．EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969，peoplehavebecomeaccustomed________theideaofspacetravel.2．MillionsofpeoplewatchedthefirstmoonlandingonTV，theirheartsintheirmouths，aware________howdifficultanddangerousanadventureitwas.3．Thesinglespaceshipswereveryexpensiveastheycouldnottake________morethanonce.4．Peoplewerenolongersoenthusiastic________aspacetravelprogrammethatwascostingtheUnitedStates$10millionaday.5．________thetimetheChallengertookoffin1986，theworldseemedtohavelostitsfear.6．Anordinaryteacher，whowasmarried________twochildren，wastobethefirstcivilianinspace.7．Theworldwas________shock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.8．Then，littlemorethanaminuteaftertake­off，wesawastrangeredandorangelightinthesky，followed________acloudofwhitesmoke.9．________spiteofallouradvancedtechnology，theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.10．WhenIheardthatthebodiesoftheastronautsandeventheteacher'slessonplanhadbeenfound________thebottomoftheocean，Iwasnotsosureitwasworthitatall.答案1.to2.of3.off4.about5.By6.with7.in8．by9.In10.atⅡ.单词拼写1．ItwasasuccessandalittlemorethanadecadeafterApollo11'sh________voyage，theColumbiamadeasafe，controlled，aeroplane­stylelandinginCalifornia.2．Thiswasgoingtobeaspecialflightandsomillionsofpeopletunedintow________thetake­offonTV.3．Wedidn'thavemuchp________waitingforthelaunch.4．Inspiteofalloura________technology，theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.5．WithArmstrong'snowfamouswords:“That'sonesmallstepforman，onegiantl________formankind”，adreamwasachieved.6．Itisnow________(承认)bythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.7．HavinglivedinChinaforseveralyears，Tomhasgot________(习惯的)．8．Bytheir________(共同的)effortstheymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.9．It's________(假设)thatthedifficultsituationwillcontinue.10．Theyhave________(发射)aman­madesatellitesuccessfully.答案1.historic2.witness3.patience4.advanced5．leap6.acknowledged7.accustomed8.joint9．assumed10.launchedⅢ.翻译与仿写1．EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969，peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.翻译：___________________________________________________________________仿写：他们将很快适应在课堂上讲英语。___________________________________________________________________答案自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。TheywillsoonbecomeaccustomedtospeakingEnglishinclass.2．Inspiteofallouradvancedtechnology，theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.翻译：___________________________________________________________________仿写：尽管下着大雪，他还是开车去了城里。___________________________________________________________________答案尽管我们有先进的技术，但世界仍然只是处在探索太空的初始阶段。Inspiteoftheheavysnow，hedrovedowntown.3．BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986，theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.翻译：___________________________________________________________________仿写：看起来她好像在这个世界上没有一个朋友。___________________________________________________________________答案到1986年，“挑战者”号飞行的时候，人们似乎对于人类进入太空一事已失去了最初的恐惧和好奇心了。Itseemedasthoughshedidn'thaveafriendintheworld.4．Icanrememberthatdaysoclearly，watchingthetake­offonTVatschool.翻译：___________________________________________________________________仿写：我开车回家，带着给爸爸买的礼物。___________________________________________________________________答案我清楚地记得那一天，我在学校里通过电视看它起飞。Idrovehome，bringingthegiftsboughtformyfather.5．Ittakeshimjust108minutestogoroundtheworld.翻译：___________________________________________________________________仿写：花了他三天时间完成任务。___________________________________________________________________答案花了他108分钟环绕地球一圈。Ittookhimthreedaystofinishthetask.Ⅳ.语篇填词EversinceNeilArmstrong1.________themoonbackon21stJuly,1969，peoplehavebecome2.________totheideaofspacetravel.AfterApollo11's3.________voyage，theColumbiamadeasafelandinginCalifornia.WhentheChallenger4.________in1986，millionsofpeopletunedinto5.________thetake­offonTV.Peopledidn'thavemuch6.________waitingforthelaunch.Sadly，littlemorethanaminuteaftertake­off，theChallengerhad7.________inmid­airandpeopleallstartedscreaming.Attheterriblescene，Iwasnotsosureitwas8.________itatall.9.________allouradvancedtechnology，theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofits10.________intospace.答案1.setfooton2.accustomed3.historic4.tookoff5．witness6.patience7.exploded8.worth9.Inspiteof10.voyageⅤ.单项填空1．________hersickness，shedidn'tmisstheimportantlecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.A．SinceB．ThoughC．AsD．Inspiteof解析inspiteof尽管，其他用法不对。答案D2．Accustomedto________ahardlife，hehadnodifficultyinovercominganytrouble.A．livingB．liveC．havinglivedD．havelived解析accustomedto中to是介词，后接名词或动名词，强调一般情况，故用A。答案A3．—Didyou________hiswisdominthedebate?—Iwatcheditontelevision.A．experienceB．witnessC．getD．doubt解析根据答语可以判断是看到的意思，所以选witness，“目击”。答案A4．Everyone________laughingat________hehadsaid.A．burstinto；thatB．burstout；thatC．burstoff；thatD．burstout；what解析burstoutdoing是固定搭配，what作said的宾语。答案D5．—Itsnowedheavilylastnightandtheremustbealotofsnowonthemountain.—No，wefoundalittlesnow，asmostofitseemed________offthemountain.A．tohaveblownB．tohavebeenblownC．tobeblowingD．tobeblown解析强调动作已发生，故用不定式的完成式。答案B6．________，weworkeighthoursaday.A．OntheaverageB．TocontrastC．GeneralspeakingD．Inaverage解析on(the)average，平均数，符合句意。答案A7．Don'thurry！Thiskindofworkneedsmuch________.A．moneyB．restC．patienceD．wait解析根据句意，应填“耐心”，故选C。答案C8．Iwasvery________withJohnbecausehepromisedtohelpme，andthenhedidnot.A．accustomedB．advancedC．amazedD．annoyed解析根据后半句中的内容可知，说话人非常“生气”。前三项都不符合所给语境。答案D9．Themanagertoldtheassistantsto________allthecustomers'namesandaddresses.A．setoutB．setaboutC．setupD．setdown解析句意：经理告诉助手记下所有顾客的名字和地址。setdown表示“记下，写下”。答案D10．________sittingonthecoachwatchingTVallday，whynottryhavingapicnicinthecountry?A．InspiteofB．BecauseofC．InsteadofD．Intermsof解析句意：为什么整天坐在沙发上看电视而不试着去乡下野餐呢？insteadof表示“代替，而不是”。答案C11．—Theyarequiet，aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalkB．tonottalkC．totalkingD．tonottalking解析句中to是介词，后接动名词，而动名词的否定式是not＋doing。答案D12．Whoevertheyappointwill________responsibilityforallfinancialmatters.A．guessB．assumeC．considerD．believe解析句意：他们委派的人将承担所有经济问题的责任。答案B13．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．werefinished解析独立主格结构theirlessonsfinishedfortheday在句中作状语。答案B14．Heissaidto________tohiscountrybecauseanewpresidentcomesintopower.A．beallowedtoreturnB．allowtoreturnC．allowreturningD．beallowedreturning解析动词不定式和逻辑主语he是被动关系，beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”，是固定搭配。答案B15．Heisgoingto________thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.A．takeinB．takeupC．takeoffD．takeover解析takein“吸收，接受，欺骗，理解”；takeup“把……继续下去”；takeoff“起飞，脱下”；takeover“接管”。答案BⅥ.完形填空ThehardworkingblacksmithJohnusedtoworkalldayinhisshopandsohard­workingwashethatattimeshewouldmakethesparksflyfromhishammer.ThesonofMrSmith，arichneighbor，__1__cometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenjoyhimself__2__howthetradesmanworked.“Youngman，whydon'tyoutryyour__3__tolearntomakeshoetacks，evenifitisonlyto__4__thetime？”saidtheblacksmith.“Whoknows，oneday，itmaybeof__5__toyou.”Theboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittle__6__hefoundthathewasbecomingvery__7__andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.OldMrSmithdiedandthesonon__8__ofthewarlostallhisgoods.Hehadtoleavehomeandwasforcedto__9__residenceinanothercountry.Itso__10__thatinthisvillagetherewerenumerousshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoneytobuy__11__fortheirshoesandevenattimes__12__theypaidhighpricestheywerenotabletogetwhattheywanted，becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahigh__13__forsoldiers'shoes.OuryoungMrSmith，whowasfindingitdifficultto__14__hisdailybread，rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadasudden__15__ofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethim__16__inhisworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladofthe__17__.Andafterawhile，MrSmithfoundthathewasmakingthefinesttacksinthe__18__.“How__19__itseems，”heusedtosay，“evenmakingtackscanbringa__20__.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanwereallmyformerriches.”1．A.usedtoB．hadtoC．wantedtoD．neededto解析usedto意思是“过去常常做某事”，此处表达的意思是“邻居史密斯先生很有钱，他的儿子常常来看John打铁”。hadto意思是“不得不做某事”，neededto意为“需要做某事”。答案A2．A.seeingB．watchingC．staringD．looking解析这里表示他喜欢看这位铁匠工作，watch表示“观看”，see强调看到的结果，stare表示“长时间盯着”。答案B3．A.energyB．luckC．handD．way解析此处意思为“年轻人，为什么不亲自尝试一下做鞋钉呢？”。做鞋钉当然要用手，不是让他来“碰运气”；energy意为“精力”；way意为“方法，途径”。答案C4．A.saveB．loseC．passD．devote解析passtime消磨时间，符合文意“哪怕只是为了消磨时间”。save意为“节约”；lose意为“失去”；devote意为“投入，献身”。答案C5．A.dangerB．interestC．useD．importance解析beofuse意为“有用”，根据上下文可知，意思应为“没准，有一天它会对你有用呢”。所以选C项。答案C6．A.practiceB．studyC．revisionD．promotion解析此处意为“经过短暂的练习”，即他练习做鞋钉。practice意为“练习”，故选A项。答案A7．A.surprised B.skilledC．satisfiedD．determined解析仅仅经过很短的练习，他便发现自己非常熟练起来，很快他就做了些最好的鞋钉，显然skilled合适。答案B8．A.detectionB．topC．accountD．behalf解析根据意思“他的儿子则因为战争的缘故失去了所有的财产”可知，应选择C项，表示原因。答案C9．A.takeoverB．takedownC．takeoffD．takeup解析根据上下文，他不得不离开家园，在另外一个国家住了下来，takeupresidence就是“安家”之意，takeover接收，接管；takedown拿下，记下；takeoff拿掉，取消，起飞。答案D10．A.happenedB．occurredC．chargedD．adapted解析句型Itsohappenedthat...意思是“碰巧……”，符合句意“巧的是，在这个村庄有大量的鞋匠……”。答案A11．A.metalB．tacks