山东省菏泽东明县联考2024年英语七下期末调研试题含答案

山东省菏泽东明县联考2024年英语七下期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Parentshadbetterhelptheirchildrendevelopgood________whentheirchildrenareyoung.A.chances B.ideas C.habits D.facts2、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by3、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t4、Mymotherhadalittle________thismorning.A.tomatoes B.noodles C.rice D.potato5、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless6、—Please___________yourthings,Alex.Theyarealloverthefloor.—Inaminute,Dad.A.preparefor B.payfor C.pickup D.putup7、–______trysomefish?Itlooksdelicious.–Itsmells_________.Idon'twanttoeatit.A.Whynot;bad B.Whydon't;good C.Whynot;good D.Whydon't;bad8、—Pleasegivethebookbacktome.—Oh,Iamsorry.I________tobringithere.I________itathome.A.forget;forget B.forgot;left C.forgot;forget D.willforget;leave9、Youneedtodoyourhomeworkby________.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.herself10、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Twoteamsofboyswantedtoplayafootballmatch.Everyonebroughtsomethingforplaying,suchasafootball,whistles,etc.There____1____(be)noleadersinbothteams.Theyagreedthatthepersonwiththemostimportantthingcouldbe____2____leaderoftheirteam.However,theycouldn’tdecidewhotochoose.Thenthey____3____(plan)tostartthegameandgaveupthethingsonebyonetoseewhosethingswerethemostimportantatlast.Thegamestarted.Thereferees(裁判)weretoldnottousethewhistles.Thegoalkeepers(守门员)wereaskedtoplaywithout____4____(glove).Theyevenkickedabottlebutnotthefootball.Everythingwasgivenup,and____5____(final)noonebecametheleader.ladywatchedthegameandsaid,“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun.____6____allofyoulookunhappy.Nowyouarenot____7____(have)funorplayinglikeateam.”Hearingwhattheladysaid,theyrememberedthattheyused____8____(play)footballhappilyevenwithnoleaders.Sotheydecidedtoplaythefootballgame____9____allthethings.Thistime,theyshouted,laughedandenjoyed____10____(they)togetherwiththesameteamgoal—tohavefunasateam.四、完形填空（10分）13、Doyouknowwhales(鲸)?Whalesareseaanimals.They___1___verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause___2___babiesstaywiththeirmothersand___3___theirmother’smilkforayearormore.Whalesare___4___differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(顶端)ofthe___5___totakeairinevery15or40___6___.There___7___twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.___8___whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales___9___haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,___10___theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled“krill”.Theother___11___ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave___12___.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,___13___peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways___14___strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(响亮的).Otherwhalescanhear___15___fromfaraway.1.A.comefrom B.looklike C.talkto D.knowabout2.A.our B.their C.its D.your3.A.like B.miss C.drink D.pick4.A.too B.right C.still D.also5.A.water B.snow C.zoo D.road6.A.minutes B.years C.months D.weeks7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.Alotof B.Twokindsof C.Onekindof D.Asetof9.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.aren’t10.A.and B.or C.when D.but11.A.animal B.fish C.kind D.pair12.A.teeth B.feet C.legs D.ears13.A.if B.but C.so D.Because14.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing15.A.it B.him C.her D.them五、阅读理解（30分）14、Doyoulikeeatingchocolate?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,youcan’tmisstastingit.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate?ChocolatecomesfromtheMaya.TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledCocoa.September13thistheInternationalChocolateDay.InSwitzerland,youcantasteasmuchchocolateasyoulike,alsoyoumayvisitmanychocolatemuseums.WhyisitspecialinMalaysia?Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Youcanlearnaboutchocolatethere.Therearesomeinterestingfactsaboutchocolateonthewallsofthemuseum.Fromthem,youcanknowitshistory,healthbenefits(益处)andsoon.Youcanalsoenjoychocolateartworks(艺术品).Themuseumisjustlikeaworldofchocolate.Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6-meter-longmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.Theyarecool!Youcanbuychocolateandeatitinthemuseum,too.TheChocolateShowisapartyoucan’tmissinthemuseum.Therearemorethan100chocolatebrands(品牌)fromallovertheworldthere.Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.1.WheredoeschocolatecomefromaccordingtoA.Switzerland. B.Malaysia. C.TheMaya. D.Venice.2.WhyistheChocolateMuseumspecialinMalaysia?A.PeoplehaveanInternationalChocolateDayonSeptember13th.B.Peoplecanlearn,enjoyandeatwhentheyvisitthemuseum.C.Peoplehavetotasteasmuchchocolateastheylikeaftertheyvisitthemuseum.D.Peoplecan’tbuychocolate,buttheycaneatasmuchaspossibleinthemuseum.3.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.A10.6-meter-longmodelchocolatecar.B.A3DartwallofVeniceinchocolate.C.AhundredchocolatebrandsfromMalaysia.D.Abigbookmadeofchocolatepieces.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthechocolateintheChocolateShow?A.Expensive. B.Useful. C.Healthy. D.Delicious.15、Whenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,thereisoneimportantthing.Youneedtoknowitswayofgreetings.IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.InEngland,peopleoftensay“hello”ingreeting.Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimewithoutstandingtooclose.Friendsoftenkissonthefaceingreeting.InFrance,men,womenandchildrenshakehandswiththeirfriendsandoftenkissthemonbothcheeks(脸颊)formeetingandleaving.InArabcountries,closemenfriendskissbothcheeksbecauseintheirculture,onlytherighthandisclean.Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.InChina,peopleusuallynod(点头)theirheadsandsmile,orshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.Althoughthesecountrieshavesomethingincommoningreetings,youshouldstillthinkcarefullyandknowwellaboutthegreetingsbeforeyoucometoanewcountry.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greetings”meaninChinese?A.问候 B.礼仪 C.握手 D.秘密2.WhatshouldNOTyoudotogreetpeopleintheUSAforthefirsttime?A.Shakehands. B.Smile. C.Say“hello”. D.Kissontheface.3.Whatisthesimilarity(相似点)betweenEnglishpeopleandChinesepeoplewhentheygreet?A.Theyshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.B.Theyhug(拥抱)eachotherasagreeting.C.Theykissforthefirst-timegreeting.D.Theyusuallynodtheirheadsandsmileasagreeting.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyoutraveltoacountry,youshouldfirstknowitspeople.B.InEngland,peopleoftenstandveryclosetogreeteachother.C.PeopleinArabcountriesusuallyusethelefthandtogreetothers.D.MeninArabcountriescan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Traveltodifferentcountries.B.Greetingsindifferentcountries.C.Culturesindifferentcountries.D.Customsindifferentcountries.16、1.eyes##twobigeyes2.(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.3.Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意两点即可）。4.Icandomanythings.5.我没有耳朵，但是我能听到你说话。【解析】【导语】本文是机器人罗宾的自我介绍。罗宾能做很多事情，像用眼睛看东西、用鼻子闻东西、会说英语和汉语、会做面条等。他还是一名优秀的足球运动员。【1题详解】根据第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes.Icanseewiththem.”可知，罗宾能用（两只）眼睛看东西。故填(twobig)eyes。【2题详解】根据第二段“IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，罗宾会说英语和汉语！故填(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.【3题详解】根据第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes…Ihaveonenoseandonemouth.”和第三段“Icanmakedeliciousnoodleswithmylongarmsandsmallhands.Ihavetenfingers…Ihavetwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.”可知，Robin有两只大眼睛，有一个鼻子和一张嘴，有长胳膊和小手，有十根手指，有两条长腿和两只大脚等。故填Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意两点即可）。【4题详解】主题句通常谓语句首，结合下文“Icanseewiththem…Icansmellwithmynose.AndIcantalkwithmymouth.IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，本文介绍Robin可以做许多东西，所以本段的主题句是“Icandomanythings.”，故填Icandomanythings.【5题详解】分析句子可知，本句是but连接的并列句，翻译为“但是”；前句Idon’thaveears翻译为“我没有耳朵”；Icanhearyou翻译为“我能听到你说话”。故填“我没有耳朵，但是我能听到你说话。”六、完成句子（10分）17、Don’tgo________(穿过)thestreetwhentheredlightison.It’sdangerous.18、Bequiet!Don’tbeso___________inthelibrary,children.(noise)19、Daniel,________（notbring）anyfoodintothereadingroom.20、—HowoftendoesJimgotothelibrary?—Hegoestothelibraryo________aweek.21、reading,students,there,like______________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。LiYaotangwasaChinesewriter.Hebecame____1____（著名)inthe20century.HispennamewasBaJin.Hewroteabout18shortstories,19novels,some____2____(诗歌)andmanyotherworks.BaJinwasbornin____3____(十一月),1904.Hewasbornintoa____4____(富有)familyinChengdu.Asachild,BaJinlearnttoreadandwritewithhismother’shelp.In1920,BaJin____5____(进入)aforeignlanguageschoolinChengdutostudyEnglish.Threeyearslater,LimovedtoShanghai.In1927,hewenttoParistolearn____6____(法语)withhisgoodfriendandreadlotsofbooks.After____7____(返回)toShanghaiin1928,BaJinwrotemoreworks.Hisfirstworkcameoutin1929.Hewrotealotof____8____(成功)worksinhisfreetime.MostofBaJin’sworkswereeasytoread.Peoplelike____9____(几乎)allhisworks.BaJinwasoneofthebestmodernChinesewriters.Attheageof101,BaJin____10____(去世)inShanghai.Hisdeathmadelotsofpeoplesad.八、阅读表达（10分）23、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）Andy想在周末举办一个聚会，他想请外教Mr.Green也参加。请你替他写一封邀请信，60词左右(开头和结尾不计入总词数)。要点：1.时间：周六晚6点—8点；2.地点：Andy家；3.被邀请者：Andy的老师和同学；4.路线：从学校门口坐3路公交车到BeijingRoad下车，然后向前走大约1分钟，右拐进迎春街；5.Andy将于周六晚5点40分在迎春街的第一幢大楼前等Mr.Green。DearMr.Green,IwillhaveapartythisSaturdayevening.Ihopeyouwillcometomypartyifyouhavetime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allmyfamilylookforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.LotsofloveAndy

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：父母最好在孩子小的时候帮助他们培养好习惯。考查名词辨析。chance机会；idea想法；habit习惯；fact事实。根据“helptheirchildrendevelopgood...theirchildrenareyoung.”可知是帮助孩子培养好习惯。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；of属于……的；by通过，表示方式。根据空处后bus可知，是乘公共汽车，bybus表示“乘公共汽车”。故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。看这个标志！考查情态动词。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“Iswiminthelake”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填could。could表请求允许否定回答应用can’t。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上吃了一点米饭。考查名词的数。tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；noodles面条，可数名词复数；rice米饭，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词单数。alittle+不可数名词。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的科学老师经常告诉我们在网上留下很多个人信息是非常危险的。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；careless粗心的。根据“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常识可知在网上留个人信息是很危险的。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——请把你的东西捡起来，亚历克斯。它们满地都是。——等一下，爸爸。考查动词短语。preparefor准备；payfor支付；pickup捡起；putup张贴。根据“Theyarealloverthefloor.”可知是要把地上的东西捡起来。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--为什么不尝试这些鱼？看起来是美味的。--闻起来不好，我不想吃。Whynot+动词原形，根据Idon’twanttoeatit.可知，味道不好，故选A。考点：考查固定句型及形容词的用法。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——请把那本书还给我。——哦，对不起。我忘了把它带这里。我把它落在家里了。考查动词和时态。forget忘记；leave遗留，落下。根据“Iamsorry.”可知，此处表示我现在无法归还那本书，因此把它忘了带来，忘了带这本书应是发生在说话之前，是在过去，故第一个空用一般过去时，排除AD；把它落在家里用动词leave，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：你需要自己做作业。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主语是you，此处用反身代词yourself。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【导语】本文是一个人问了去动物园的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此处询问附近有没有动物园。故填Isthereazoonearhere。【2题详解】根据“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此处询问离这里有多远。故填Howfarisitfromhere。【3题详解】根据“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此处询问应如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere。【4题详解】根据“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此处询问公交车站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop。【5题详解】根据“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后对对方的帮助表示感谢。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…三、语法填空（10分）12、1.were2.the3.planned4.gloves5.finally6.But7.having8.toplay9.with10.themselves【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两队男孩想进行一场足球比赛，但是最后玩得都不开心，经过一个女士的开导后，大家决定用所有的东西来踢足球，最后玩得很开心。【1题详解】句意：两队都没有队长。主语是复数，结合后句可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。【2题详解】句意：他们一致认为，最重要的人可以成为他们团队的领导者。此处是表示特指，theleaderof“……的领导者”，故填the。【3题详解】句意：然后他们计划开始游戏，一个一个地放弃东西，看看谁的东西是最重要的。plan“计划”，是动词，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。【4题详解】句意：守门员被要求不戴手套比赛。glove“手套”，常用复数形式。故填gloves。【5题详解】句意：一切都放弃了，最后没有人成为领导者。final是形容词，此处应用副词finally作状语成分，故填finally。【6题详解】句意：但你们看起来都不高兴。根据“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun...allofyoulookunhappy.”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。【7题详解】句意：现在你们玩得不开心，也不像一个团队。have是动词，形式需要和or后的playing保持一致。故填having。【8题详解】句意：听到这位女士的话，他们想起了他们曾经在没有领导的情况下快乐地踢足球。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语，故填toplay。【9题详解】句意：所以他们决定用所有的东西来踢足球。根据“playthefootballgame...allthethings.”可知是指用所有的东西来踢足球，应用介词with“用”，故填with。【10题详解】句意：这一次，他们喊着，笑着，玩得很开心，他们有一个共同的团队目标——作为一个团队，玩得开心。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的种类，生活习性等。【1题详解】句意：它们看起来像非常大的鱼。comefrom来自；looklike看起来像；talkto与……交谈；knowabout了解。根据“verybigfish”可知，看起来像非常大的鱼，故选B。【2题详解】句意：但鲸鱼与鱼类不同，因为它们的幼崽会与母亲待在一起，喝母亲的奶一年或更长时间。our我们的；their他们的；its它的；your你的。根据“theirmothers”可知，此空应填their，故选B。【3题详解】句意：但鲸鱼与鱼类不同，因为它们的幼崽会与母亲待在一起，喝母亲的奶一年或更长时间。like喜欢；miss错过，怀念；drink喝；pick拾起。根据“theirmother’smilk”可知，此处指喝母乳，故选C。【4题详解】句意：鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于，它们每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。too也，用于肯定句句末；right正确的；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“Butwhalesaredifferentfromfish”及“Whalesare…differentfromfish”可知，此处介绍鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处，此空位于句中，应填also，故选D。【5题详解】句意：鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于，它们每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。water水；snow雪；zoo动物园；road马路。根据“swimuptothetop(顶端)ofthe…totakeairin”可知，游到水面上呼吸空气，故选A。【6题详解】句意：鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于，它们每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。minutes分钟；years年；months月份；weeks星期。根据“takeairinevery15or40”及常识可知，每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气，故选A。【7题详解】句意：有两种不同鲸鱼：没有牙齿的鲸鱼和有牙齿的鲸鱼。am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称或复数形式；be动词原形。根据“twodifferentkindsofwhales”可知，此空应填are，故选C。【8题详解】句意：一种鲸鱼是蓝鲸。lotof许多；Twokindsof两种；Onekindof一种；Asetof一套。根据“twodifferentkindsofwhales”及“Theother…ofwhaleisthedolphin.”可知，此处介绍其中一种鲸鱼，故选C。【9题详解】句意：蓝鲸没有牙齿doesn’t步，动词三单；don’t不，动词原形；didn’t不，动词过去式；aren’t不是。此处是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，have是实义动词，否定句用don’t，故选B。【10题详解】句意：它们是非常大的动物，但它们只吃非常小的海洋动物。and和；or或者；when当……时；but但是。“Theyareverybiganimals”与“theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals”是转折关系，故选D。【11题详解】句意：另一种鲸鱼是海豚。animal动物；fish鱼；kind种类；pair双。前文介绍了其中一种鲸鱼是蓝鲸，此处介绍另一种鲸鱼，故选C。【12题详解】句意：海豚有牙齿。teeth牙齿；feet脚；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据“whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth”及“BlueWhalesdon’thaveteeth”可知，海豚是有牙齿的，故选A。【13题详解】句意：它们很友好，学得很快，所以当人们和海豚一起游泳时，人们永远不会忘记它们。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因为。“Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly”与“peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选C。【14题详解】句意：鲸鱼总是在水下唱着奇怪的歌。sings动词三单；sing动词原形；sang动词过去式；singing动名词。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选B。【15题详解】句意：其他鲸鱼可以从很远的地方听到它们。it它；him他；her她；them他们。此空指代前文提到的songs，应填代词them，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的起源和国际巧克力日的庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChocolatecomesfromtheMaya.”可知，巧克力来自玛雅人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.”可知，巧克力博物馆在马来西亚很特别的原因是当人们参观博物馆时，他们可以学习、享受和吃东西。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6-meter-longmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.”可知，参观者在博物馆里能看到10.6米长的模型火车、威尼斯3D艺术墙和一幅由巧克力块制成的大画。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.”可知，作者认为巧克力展中的巧克力很好吃。故选D。15、1.A2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的问候方式。【1题详解】词义猜测题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同国家的问候方式，如挥手（shakehands）、问好（say"hello"）、亲吻脸部（kissontheface），可推测greetings表示“打招呼”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.”可知，在美国，人们通常会握手，或微笑地说“你好”。结合选项，D项（亲吻脸部）不属于在美国的常用问候方式。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime”可知，在英格兰，人们首次见面通常会握手，根据第六段的“InChina,people...shakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.”可知，在中国，人们首次见面会握手，由此可知，在英格兰和中国，人们首次见面时，相似的问候方式是握手。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.”可知，在阿拉伯国家，不能要去和女性握手。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同国家的问候方式，因此B项“不同国家的问候方式”符合题意。故选B。16、1.eyes##twobigeyes2.(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.3.Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意两点即可）。4.Icandomanythings.5.我没有耳朵，但是我能听到你说话。【解析】【导语】本文是机器人罗宾的自我介绍。罗宾能做很多事情，像用眼睛看东西、用鼻子闻东西、会说英语和汉语、会做面条等。他还是一名优秀的足球运动员。【1题详解】根据第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes.Icanseewiththem.”可知，罗宾能用（两只）眼睛看东西。故填(twobig)eyes。【2题详解】根据第二段“IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，罗宾会说英语和汉语！故填(Hecanspeak)EnglishandChinese.【3题详解】根据第二段“Ihavetwobigeyes…Ihaveonenoseandonemouth.”和第三段“Icanmakedeliciousnoodleswithmylongarmsandsmallhands.Ihavetenfingers…Ihavetwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.”可知，Robin有两只大眼睛，有一个鼻子和一张嘴，有长胳膊和小手，有十根手指，有两条长腿和两只大脚等。故填Hehastwobigeyes./Hehasonenoseandonemouth./Hehastenfingers./Hehaslongarmsandsmallhands/Hehastwolonglegsandtwobigfeet.（任意两点即可）。【4题详解】主题句通常谓语句首，结合下文“Icanseewiththem…Icansmellwithmynose.AndIcantalkwithmymouth.IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!”可知，本文介绍Robin可以做许多东西，所以本段的主题句是“Icandomanythings.”，故填Icandomanythings.【5题详解】分析句子可知，本句是but连接的并列句，翻译为“但是”；前句Idon’thaveears翻译为“我没有耳朵”；Icanhearyou翻译为“我能听到你说话”。故填“我没有耳朵，但是我能听到你说话。”六、完成句子（10分）17、across【解析】【详解】句意：红灯亮的时候不要过马路。这很危险。across指“从……的一边到另一边”，介词，强调横穿过，多与动词连用，goacross表示“穿过”。故填across。18、noisy【解析】【详解】句意：安静点！孩子们，在图书馆里不要吵闹。be动词后接noise的形容词noisy作表语。故填noisy。19、don’tbring【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔，不要把任何食物带进阅览室。这是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故填don’tbring。20、(o)nce【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆多久去一次图书馆？——他每周去图书馆一次。根据“Howoften多久一次”可知，应回答频率，结合首字母，once“一次”符合语境，onceaweek“每周一次”。故填(o)nce。21、Studentslikereadingthere【解析】【详解】students作主语；like是谓语；reading是动名词作宾语；there放在句末，故填Studentslikereadingthere“学生们喜欢在那里读书”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.famous2.poems3.November4.rich5.entered6.French7.returning8.successful9.almost10.died【解析】【导语】本文介绍了巴金的生平。【1题详解】句意：他在20世纪成名。famous“著名的”，形容词作表语，故填famous。【2题详解】句意：他写了18篇短篇故事，19篇小说，一些诗歌和许多其他作品。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，some后加可数名词复数，故填poems。【3题详解】句意：巴金出生于1904年11月November“十一月”，故填November。【4题详解】句意：他出生在成都一个富裕的家庭。rich“富有的”，形容词作定语，故填rich。【5题详解】句意：1920年，巴金进入成都的一所外国语学校学习英语。enter“进入”，根据“In1920”可知本句是一般过去时，动词