山东省济宁海达行知学校2023-2024学年英语八下期末复习检测模拟试题含答案_第1页
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山东省济宁海达行知学校2023-2024学年英语八下期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其标号填在答题卡相应位置上。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____1____tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfather____2____hardtosupportourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____3____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad____4____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually____5____.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa____6____.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas____7____anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.____8____Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I____9____choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof____10____.Beforeleaving,Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____11____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup____12____newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____13____himakeytohisnewcar—thebrownoneandexplainedthatitwasforhim,____14____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____15____.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.words2.A.played B.studied C.rushed D.worked3.A.setoff B.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudely C.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.moved C.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting8.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.normally10.A.worried B.pleased C.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.have C.collect D.choose12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.from C.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise二、短文填空(10分)2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。Iwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsago.Oneday,alittleboyknockedintoalittlegirlandshe___1___(fall)down.Likemanyother___2___(story),thestorywouldgoonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,andranto___3___(I).She___4___(will)askmetopunishtheboy.Thenletmetellyouwhathappenednext.Thelittleboylaid___5___(he)downonthefloor.Hediditso___6___(quick).Thenhestoodupandpulledup___7___littlegirl,“I’msorry.Weknockedintoeachother.”Thelittlegirllooked___8___(surprise),butshestillstoodupandsaid,“Oh,sorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.HowsurprisedIwaswhenIsaw___9___theboydid!Hestoppedabadresultfromhappening____10____averysimpleway.Thewisdom(智慧)ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.3、阅读下面第1—5题,有关Jack,Mike,Amy和Lucy的材料。请从A—F选项中选出符合各人问题的首句最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Somestudentshaveproblemsbuttheydon'tknowwhattodo.Let’slistentothem.Jack_____1_____Yesterday,whenIwasdoingmyhomework,myfriendTomcalledme.Suddenly,mymothercameinandsawmeonthephone.ShethoughtIdidn'tstudycarefullybutmadeaphonecallallthetime.Iexplainedtoher,butitwasnouse.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Mike_____2_____I’mnewhere.Iamquietandshy.Otherstudentsseemtohavetheirownfriendsandnoonewouldliketotalkwithme.SoIoftenfeelverylonely.PleasetellmewhatIshoulddo.John_____3_____TherewasabasketballgamebetweenourclassandClassTwo3daysago.Ididbadlyandourteamlostthegamefinally.Thatmademereallysad.Amy_____4_____IwanttodobetterinmystudybutIcan’t.Iworkedveryhardbutitdidn’thelp.Ireallywanttogetgoodgradesintheexams.WhatshouldIdo?Lucy_____5_____It’stheweekendagain.Ialwayshavelotsofhomeworktodoonweekends.Myparentsalsoletmelearntoplaythepiano.SoIdon’thavetimetorelax.Ialwaysfeeltired.Idon’tknowwhattodoA.IfeltsosorryaboutthegameB.IwanttolearntoplaythepianoC.Ilostmymother’strustD.IfeelverylonelyE.Ican’timprovemyselfF.I’malwaysbusyonweekends4、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确,每词仅用一次waitmuchhardlikebutIhaveaproblemanddon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Ithinkyouarecreativeenoughtooffermesomesuggestions.Ialwayshavetostayuplatetofinishmyhomework.Soitis___1___formetostayawakethenextday.Iknowit’simportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.ButIreallywanttosparesometimeformyhobbies____2____volleyballandmusic.Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,____3____theydidn’tunderstandmewell.Theyaskedmetogiveupmyhobbiestospend___4___timeonhomeworkthanbefore.Thisisalsomyfriends’problem.Theyarealso___5___foryourhelp.Pleasereplyassoonaspossible.5、根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。Becauseproudtimeturnedstrangermonths’doneamongbettersingingworsemyselfIusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.IhidbehindmyeldersisterwhenIhadtospeaktoa___1___.WhenIwasaskedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardlybreathe.Even___2___thefewfriends,mylow,timid(怯怯的)voicemademejokes-aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedIattendvoicelessonsandIfollowedheradvice.Afterafew___3___exercise,Ifinallygotconfidenceandcourageinmyvoice.ThenonedayIwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.___4___ofthevoicelessons,IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore.IopenedmymouthbutIcouldn’trememberthewords!Myface___5___red.Thekindpianistgavemeaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeep___6___.Thenitmademerealize:There’sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuch___7___.Afterthat,Istartedsingingto___8___asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhave___9___before.OneclassmateevensaidIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Singinghasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iam____10____ofmyself.Iamnomoreashyperson.三、阅读理解(40分)6、Therearesomanykindsofanimalsontheearth,butdoyouknowsomeofthemareindanger?Thepolarbearisthelargestbear.Itlivesinoneofthecoldestareasintheworld.Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm,anditswhiteappearance(外表)onthesnowcanprotectitaswell.Thepangolin(穿山甲)isoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.Itstaysinthecave(洞穴)duringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.Whenitcomestonaturalenemies(敌人),thepangolinwillcurl(卷)intoaballtoprotectitself.Itisverysmart,isn’tit?TheSiberiantiger,alsoknownastheNortheastChinatiger,isonespecialkindoftiger.It’sthelargestlivingcatbyweight.Themale(雄性的)tigerisabout3meterslong.Itstailisabout1meterlong,anditsweightcanreachto350kg.It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.ThepandaisoneofChina’ssymbols.MostofthemmainlyliveinSichuanProvinceandGansuProvinceinChina.Theyareblackandwhiteandlikeeatingbamboo.Thoughtheylookfat,theycanclimbtreesandswimwell.Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.1.Howdoesthepolarbearkeepwarm?A.Byclimbingthetree. B.Bycurlingintoaball.C.Byusingitsthickfatandhair. D.Byswimminginthewater.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NowChinahasonlyabout1,864pandas.B.TheSiberiantigerlivesinthesouthofChina.C.Thepangolincomesoutforfoodintheevening.D.Thepolarbearhasalmostnoenemybecauseitisstrong.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Letpeopleknowsomecuteanimals.B.Introducethelargestanimalintheworld.C.Introducethewaysanimalsprotectthemselves.D.Callonpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals.四、补全对话(10分)7、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(装备)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(个人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones六、阅读表达(10分)9、回答问题,请将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(阶段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(责任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、书面表达(20分)正如上文所说,成人礼的举行意味着你要为下一阶段的生活做好准备,并学会独立。那么,这一年来你是怎样让自己学会独立的呢?请你结合自身经历,围绕“如何培养我们的独立性”这一主题,谈谈你的看法,内容包括:1.独立的重要性;2.如何培养独立性;3.呼吁大家学做独立的中学生,为新一年的学习做准备。参考词汇:独立性independence独立的independent作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;2.语句连贯,词数80个词左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者为了回报父亲年轻时维持这一大家庭的辛苦,给父亲买了一辆他最喜欢的棕色汽车的故事。【1题详解】句意:我向自己承诺,总有一天,我会对父亲所做的一切表示感谢。thanks感谢;dreams梦想;talents天赋;words话语。根据“myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven”,可知,父亲做三份工作养家糊口,作者对父亲的付出表示感谢,故选A。【2题详解】句意:在接下来的二十年里,我的父亲努力工作以支持我们的大家庭,并遭受了很多心脏病的困扰。played玩;studied学习;rushed冲;worked工作。根据“myfather...hardtosupportourbigfamily”可知是指父亲努力工作,故选D。【3题详解】句意:一天早上,我父亲的旧车出故障了,他让我在他体检后去接他。setoff出发;cameback回来;brokedown出故障;wentby经过。根据“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination”可知,父亲的车出故障了,所以让作者去接他,故选C。【4题详解】句意:当我提出给他换旧车时,他坚决拒绝了。strongly强烈地;rudely粗鲁地;shyly害羞地;happily开心地。根据“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself”,可知,父亲不想要一些自己无法支付的东西,所以是强烈地拒绝了,故选A。【5题详解】句意:当他走出医生的办公室时,他看上去异常严肃。angry生气的;moved感动的;serious严肃的;friendly友好的。根据“Wedroveinsilence”,可知,父亲走出医生办公室异常严肃,所以一路上沉默不语,故选C。【6题详解】句意:我们在沉默地开着车,他让我保证对体检报告保密。fact事实;secret秘密;decision决定;suggestion建议。根据“Ididthiswithaheavyheart”,可知,父亲让作者对体检报告保密,作者内心里很沉重地答应了,故选B。【7题详解】句意:在那时,我期待一辆新汽车。testing测试;designing设计;checking检查;expecting期待。根据上文的描述,父亲的车坏了,而父亲的身体又不是很好,所以作者期待买一辆新汽车给父亲,故选D。【8题详解】句意:当我开始和销售员交谈时,我注意到我父亲非常喜欢一辆棕色车。Unless除非;When当……时;Since自从;Because因为。根据“Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar”可知,是当作者跟销售员交谈时,注意到父亲看上了一辆棕色的车,故选B。【9题详解】句意:我最终选择了一辆白色的车。finally最终;suddenly突然;simply简单地;normally正常地。根据“I...choseawhitecar”可知,作者最终选择了一辆白色的新车,故选A。【10题详解】句意:父亲最后看了一眼那辆棕色的车,似乎很遗憾,然后离开了。worried担忧的;pleased满意的;sorry遗憾的;proud自豪的。根据“I...choseawhitecar”可知,作者最终选择了一辆白色的车,所以父亲似乎对这辆棕色的车感到遗憾,故选C。【11题详解】句意:希望我能拥有它。borrow借入;have有;collect收集;choose选择。根据“Reallylikethatcar”可知,父亲非常喜欢那辆棕色的车,所以是希望拥有它,故选B。【12题详解】句意:几天后,我问父亲是否可以和我一起去取我的新车。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。根据上文的描述,作者说想给父亲换一辆新车时,父亲强烈反对,所以作者只能让父亲认为这辆车是买给作者自己的,这样父亲才能陪着他去取车,故选A。【13题详解】句意:当我们到达时,销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙——那辆棕色的,并解释这是我给他的。returned返回;showed展示;handed交给;posted邮递。根据“thesalesman...himakeytohisnewcar”,可知,销售员递给父亲一把新车的钥匙,故选C。【14题详解】句意:当我们到达时,销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙——那辆棕色的,并解释这是我给他的。to到;from来自;with有;for为了。根据“Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup...newcar.”可知,这辆汽车是作者买给父亲的,所以此处表示“来自我”,故选B。【15题详解】句意:我父亲非常惊讶地看着我。fun乐趣;pain痛苦;trouble麻烦;surprise惊讶。根据上文描述,父亲一直以为作者最终买的是那辆白色的车,当看到是一辆他喜欢的棕色汽车时,尤其还是作者给父亲买的,他感到非常惊讶,故选D。二、短文填空(10分)2、1.fell2.stories3.me4.would5.himself6.quickly7.the8.surprised9.what10.in【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者三年前在一家幼儿园当老师时,一个小男孩撞了一个小女孩后发生的事情。【1题详解】句意:一天,一个小男孩撞了一个小女孩,她摔倒了。根据“knocked”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell。【2题详解】句意:就像许多其他的故事一样,这个故事会这样继续下去。many后加可数名词复数,故填stories。【3题详解】句意:女孩哭了起来,跑向我。I是主格,位于to后,应用宾格代词,故填me。【4题详解】句意:她要我惩罚那个男孩。willdo是一般将来时结构,文章是以过去的时态叙述,所以应用过去将来时,故填would。【5题详解】句意:小男孩躺在地板上。主语是“Thelittleboy”,宾语是同一人称,应用反身代词,故填himself。【6题详解】句意:他做得太快了。quick是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填quickly。【7题详解】句意:然后他站起来,拉起小女孩。根据“pulledup...littlegirl,”可知此处是特指这个小女孩,应用定冠词the。故填the。【8题详解】句意:小女孩看起来很惊讶,但她仍然站起来说:“哦,对不起!”look是系动词,后加形容词作表语,surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境,故填surprised。【9题详解】句意:当我看到那个男孩所做的事时,我是多么惊讶啊!此处是宾语从句,连接词作did的宾语,应用what。故填what。【10题详解】句意:他用一种非常简单的方法阻止了坏结果的发生。inasimpleway表示“用一种非常简单的方式”,in在此处表示“用,以”,故填in。3、1.C2.D3.A4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一些学生遇到的问题,他们想要寻求帮助。【1题详解】根据“Suddenly,mymothercameinandsawmeonthephone.ShethoughtIdidn’tstudycarefullybutmadeaphonecallallthetime.Iexplainedtoher,butitwasnouse.”可知,妈妈不信任杰克,选项C“我失去了妈妈的信任”与之对应,故选C。【2题详解】根据“Otherstudentsseemtohavetheirownfriendsandnoonewouldliketotalkwithme.SoIoftenfeelverylonely.”可知,迈克经常感到孤单,选项D“我感到很孤独”与之对应,故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ididbadlyandourteamlostthegamefinally.Thatmademereallysad.”可知,约翰对比赛结果感到很抱歉,选项A“我对比赛感到很抱歉”与之对应,故选A。【4题详解】根据“IwanttodobetterinmystudybutIcan’t.Iworkedveryhardbutitdidn’thelp.”可知,艾米想提高学习成绩,选项E“我无法提高自己”与之对应,故选E。【5题详解】根据“Ialwayshavelotsofhomeworktodoonweekends.Myparentsalsoletmelearntoplaythepiano.SoIdon’thavetimetorelax.”可知,露西周末很忙,选项F“我周末总是很忙”与之对应,故选F。4、1.hard2.like3.but4.more5.waiting【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者将大部分时间花在做家庭作业上,没有多余的时间发展兴趣爱好,他为此很是苦恼,于是向他人寻求建议。【1题详解】句意:所以第二天我很难保持清醒。此处是句式:Itisadj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”,此处应为形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。【2题详解】句意:但是我真的想为我的爱好腾出一些时间,比如排球和音乐。根据“formyhobbies…volleyballandmusic”及备选词汇可知,此处指像排球和音乐这样的爱好,应用介词like“例如”。故填like。【3题详解】句意:我把这个问题告诉了父母,但他们不太理解我。根据“Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,…theydidn’tunderstandmewell.”及备选词汇可知,前后文之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。【4题详解】句意:他们要求我放弃自己的爱好,把更多的时间花在家庭作业上。根据“than”及备选词汇可知,此处是比较级,much修饰不可数名词time,其比较级为more。故填more。【5题详解】句意:他们也在等待你的帮助。此处缺少谓语动词,指等待帮助。时态是现在进行时,结构是aredoing,wait用其现在分词。故填waiting。5、1.stranger2.among3.months’4.Because5.turned6.singing7.better8.myself9.done10.proud【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了如何由一个害羞的小孩变成外向的、敢于在众人面前唱歌和演讲的成功者。【1题详解】句意:每当我必须和陌生人说话时,我就躲在我姐姐后面。不定冠词a修饰单数名词表示泛指,根据“Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.”可知,她是和陌生人说话,stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。【2题详解】句意:即使在我仅有的几个朋友中,我那低沉、羞怯的声音也引起了人们的玩笑——说我是个女孩。根据“...thefewfriendsIhad”可知,在几个朋友中,三者以上“在……中”用among。故填among。【3题详解】句意:经过几个月的练习,我终于在我的声音中获得了自信和勇气。根据“after”可知,后接段时间,afew后接可数名词复数,且“exercise”为名词,故空处填months的名词所有格形式,故填months’。【4题详解】句意:因为上过音乐课,我认为自己能够比以前更好。前后句之间是因果关系,becauseof+名词“因为……”,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Because。【5题详解】句意:我的脸变红了。根据前文“Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn’trememberthewords!”可知,我特别害羞,因为说不出东西而脸红,turn“变得”,后加颜色,使用动词过去式。故填turned。【6题详解】句意:那位好心的钢琴家给了我一个提示音,我记得刚好够我可以继续唱下去。根据前文“ThenonedayIwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.”可知,他来给老年人唱歌,sing“唱歌”。keepdoingsth“继续做某事”。故填singing。【7题详解】句意:我做的更好了。根据“Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.”可知,在我唱第二首歌时,我感到很放松,因为我觉得我做的更好了,much后加比较级,故填well的比较级“better”。故填better。【8题详解】句意:从此之后,我开始在自己房间里大声对自己唱。根据“Istartedsingingto...asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom”可知,应是自己对着自己唱歌,singtooneself“对某人自己唱”,主语是I,对应反身代词是myself。故填myself。【9题详解】句意:这是我以前没有做过的事情。根据句末“before”可知,是现在完成时,have后加动词的过去分词,故填done。【10题详解】句意:我对自己感到很自豪。根据“Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.”可知,可以当着全班人演讲,所以应是感到很自豪,beproudof…“对……感到自豪”,故填proud。三、阅读理解(40分)6、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍四种濒危动物:北极熊、穿山甲、东北虎和熊猫,号召我们要采取相关措施保护它们。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm”可知,北极熊靠厚厚的脂肪和毛帮助它保持温暖。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itstaysinthecaveduringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.”可知,穿山甲白天待在洞穴里,晚上出来觅食。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thepangolinisoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.”,“It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.”以及“Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.”及全文可知,本文通过介绍四种濒危动物号召我们要采取相关措施保护它们。故选D。四、补全对话(10分)7、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【导语】本文是康康和火车站的售票员的对话,主要谈论的是关于康康想订去泰山的火车票的详情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知,此处询问的是需不需什么帮助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知,此处询问的是价格,因此用What进行提问。故填Andwhatabouttheprice。【3题详解】根据“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知,此处询问对方想要什么类型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4题详解】根据“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知,此处询问的是对方的姓名和电话号码。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。【5题详解】根据“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知,此处在核对手机号码,可以回复对的。故填Right。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一群男孩决定打一场足球比赛的故事告诉我们在生活中,每个人都有个人目标,但当我们作为一个团队工作时,团队的目标比个人更重要,我们应该朝着团队的目标努力。【1题详解】句意:一个男孩带来了一个足球,另一个男孩带了角旗。other其他的,后加名词复数;another三者或三者以上的另一个,后加名词单数;theother两者中的另一个,后加名词单数;others其他人或物。根据“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一个男孩,用another修饰。故选B。【2题详解】句意:同样,所有其他足球装备都准备好了。prepared准备,动词过去式;werepreparing过去进行时;hadprepared过去完成时;wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态。主语footballkits和谓语之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故选D。【3题详解】句意:过了一段时间,大家聚在一起开始挑选队伍。everyone每个人;anyone任何人;someone某人;nobody没有人。根据“gottogetherontheground”可知是每个人都聚在一起。故选A。【4题详解】句意:很快就发生了一场关于谁将担任队长的争论。/零冠词;a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。此处泛指“一场争论”,argument以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。【5题详解】句意:随着时间的推移,他们无法做出决定。shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“decideone”可知他们不能做出决定。故选B。【6题详解】句意:然后他们决定带着所有的装备开始比赛。with用;for为了;without没有;around在周围。根据“allthekits”可知是用所有的设备,用介词with。故选A。【7题详解】句意:但他们会一个接一个地去除,最终看看哪一个对比赛最重要。important重要的,原级;asimportantas和……一样重要;moreimportant更重要的,比较级;themostimportant最重要的,最高级。根据“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他们带的东西哪个是最重要的,用最高级。故选D。【8题详解】句意:他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子,因为他们认为裁判可以大喊大叫,而不是使用哨子。use使用,动词原形;touse动词不定式;using动名词;used动词过去式。介词of后加动名词。故选C。【9题详解】句意:然后守门员摘下手套,开始徒手接球。their他们的;his他的;them他们;him他。根据“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。【10题详解】句意:他们在每一边都放了几个垃圾箱,而不是门柱,最后,他们用一个旧锡罐代替了足球。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。分析句子可知,前后两个句子是顺承关系,用and连接。故选A。【11题详解】句意:慢慢地,他们意识到,由于他们的自我重要性和个人自豪感,他们并不喜欢比赛。slow慢的,原级;slower更慢,比较级;slowest最高级;slowly慢地,副词原级。此处修饰整个句子用副词。故选D。【12题详解】句意:此外,尽管他们拥有所有必要的装备,但目前他们还没有进行一场正式的足球比赛。donotplay一般现在时;werenotplayed一般过去时的被动语态;werenotplaying过去进行时;havenotplayed现在完成时。根据“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此处句子用过去进行时。故选C。【13题详解】句意:最后,男孩们决定把他们的想法放在一边,开始带着合适的足球装备打球。think认为,动词原形;thinks动词单三;thought动词过去式或过去分词;thoughts想法,名词复数。their后加名词,每个人都有自己的想法,故此处用名词复数。故选D。【14题详解】句意:在生活中,每个人都有自己的目标要实现。achieving实现,动名词;toachieve动词不定式;achieved动词过去式;wasachieving过去进行时。根据“hasapersonalgoal...”可知是有目标要实现,用动词不定式作定语。故选B。【15题详解】句意:然而,当我们作为一个团队工作时,团队的目标比

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