山东省乐陵市2023-2024学年七下英语期末调研模拟试题含答案

山东省乐陵市2023-2024学年七下英语期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news2、A:Isthisnovel________book?B:No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft________athome.A.your,mine B.yours,mine C.your,its D.you,mine3、Thedressisverynice,butit’snot________.A.enoughcheap B.cheapenough C.enoughcheaper D.cheaperenough4、David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.are C.have D.has5、—I’m________Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest.—Pleasebeconfident(充满信心的)andcareful.You’llmakeit.A.true B.busy C.afraid D.funny6、—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseum________?—Yes,andweare________inallofthem.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested7、—Tim,we’regoingtoBeijingforvacation.Please________someinformationonline.—OK.A.lookat B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookup8、—DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?—_______.She’saverynicegirl.A.Notmuch B.GoodluckC.Idon’tknow D.Yes,I’dloveto9、—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《长空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(骄傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How10、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。IamJane.Myfamilylovetravel.MyparentsandItooka____1____toChengdulastmonthandwestayedthere____2____threedays.Itwasspring____3____wegotthere.We____4____itisthebesttimetogothere.Theweatherisusually____5____inspring.Itisbetween11℃and4℃.Wedidn’tneedto____6____heavyclothes.Welivedinanicehotel（宾馆）onChunxiRoad.Onthe____7____day,weenjoyedmanykindsoffoodonKuanzhaixiangziAlleys,____8____liangfen,gongbaochickenandhotpot.The____9____wasdelicious.Onthesecondday,we_____10_____MountQingcheng.There_____11_____manygreatbuildingsonthemountain.Alotofpeoplevisitthis_____12_____allyearround.Intheafternoon,wecame_____13_____tothehotel.Wefelttired（疲倦的）_____14_____wewereveryhappy.Onthelastday,wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike_____15_____.1.A.show B.party C.trip D.picnic2.A.of B.for C.at D.from3.A.when B.how C.if D.where4.A.talk B.think C.stop D.obey5.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.quiet6.A.make B.wash C.wear D.use7.A.third B.two C.first D.second8.A.looklike B.lateron C.atonce D.suchas9.A.gift B.food C.water D.air10.A.missed B.brought C.flew D.climbed11.A.am B.is C.are D.have12.A.table B.mountain C.race D.meeting13.A.away B.again C.along D.back14.A.because B.and C.but D.so15.A.they B.us C.it D.them三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Theflowersareverybeautiful.（改为感叹句）________beautifulflowers!/________beautifultheflowersare!13、如果你不打出租车，你就会晚的。________________________________________________________14、Shehaslonghairandisofmedium________(high).15、A:_______________________?B:Becausetheyareverycute.16、Theroomwasso________（暗的）thatitwasdifficulttotakephotos.四、阅读理解（40分）17、YangQianwasborn（出生）onJuly10th,2000inasmallvillageinNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.Shehasbigeyesandaroundface.Also,shelikeslaughingverymuch.SheisintheChinesenationalshootingteam（射击队）.Sheisnotonlygoodatshooting,butalsostudiesveryhardatherstudy.ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.OnNovember15th,2019,shegotthewomen’s60shotchampionofthe14thAsianshootingchampionshipwithascoreof251.6rings.OnJuly14th,2021,YangQianandothersportsplayersofChinawenttoJapanforthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.1.YangQianisagirlwith________.A.longblackhair B.bigeyesandasmallfaceC.shortblackhair D.smalleyesandaroundface2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“championship”inthepassagemean?A.Thefirstplace. B.Thesecondplace.C.Thethirdplace. D.Thefourthplace.3.WhendidYangQianwinthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympics?A.OnAugust12th,2019. B.OnNovember15th,2019.C.OnJuly14th,2021. D.OnJuly24th,2021.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YangQianis20yearsoldnow. B.YangQianwasastudentofTsinghuaUniversity.C.YangQianfirstwonachampionshipinNovember,2019. D.YangQianwonthegoldmedalofOlympicswithascoreof251.6rings.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatYangQian’sschoollifeislike. B.HowhardYangQianworks.C.WhatYangQian’sdreamis. D.WhoYangQianis.18、HouseofNoodlesTel:325-4267Address:32NorthStreetOpen:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Food:noodlesandjuiceSpecials:Muttonandtomatonoodlessmall5yuanBeefandcarrotnoodlesmedium7yuanBreakfastRestaurantTel:325-8266Address:105BridgeRoadOpen:6:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soupSpecials:Porridgeandpancakes3yuanPorridge,aneggandbread5yuanDessert(甜点)HouseTel:325-7389Address:83LongStreetOpen:10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Food:ice-cream,fruit,juice,greenteaSpecials:Strawberryice-creamsmall3yuanBananaice-creambig6yuan1.HowmanyhoursistheHouseofNoodlesopeneveryday?A.Two. B.Five. C.Ten. D.Fourteen.2.Whatcan’tyouhaveintheBreakfastRestaurant?A.Noodles. B.Porridge. C.Bread. D.Eggs.3.Ifyouhave4yuan,whatcanyoubuy?A.Asmallbowlofmuttonandtomatonoodles. B.Porridgeandpancakes.C.Amediumbowlofbeefandcarrotnoodles. D.Abigbananaice-cream.19、AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithrunnersallovertheworld.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrommovedtoStockholm,thecapitalofSweden.Duringhisdailybikeridetowork,hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.Bytheendof2016,theactivitybecamesopopularthatitspreadfromSwedentomanyothercountries.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,itisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging.Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!1.WhendidPloggingstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.2.WhydidErikAlstromstartplogging?A.Becausehelikedsportsverymuch. B.Becausehesawalotoflitterontheroad.C.BecauseheworkedasacleanerinSweden. D.Becauseheenjoyedhelpingotherpeople.3.WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toofferthewaystoexercisingproperly.B.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtohealth.C.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtotheenvironment.D.Toshowthatploggingcanhelppeopleburnmorecalories.4.Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?A.Awarmcoatandabighat. B.Abigraincoatandalitterbag.C.Apairofrunningshoesandsomelitterbags. D.Apairofrunningshoesandaschoolbag.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANew“Sport”forRunnersB.ANewandInterestingWaytoKeepFitC.AGoodWaytoReducetheAmountofTrashD.AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay20、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。CrossingtherivertoschoolHowdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybus___1___bytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasy___2___gettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthe___3___.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestheriver___4___schoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’s___5___afathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome___6___?五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

暑假即将来临，21世纪英文报为了让学生度过一个快乐且有意义的假期，特向全体学生招聘小记者。假如你是Anna，请你根据下面五个方面的关键信息用英语写一封推荐信，推荐班长Jack为21世纪报的小记者，并阐述推荐理由。personalitieshobbiesabilitieswishvolunteeractivities注意：1.词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：personality个性，性格；魅力，品格DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendJacktobeareporterof21stCentury.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Anna

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十六号团队成员桂海潮将收集有关空间站的信息。考查名词辨析。messages消息；facts事实；information数据；news新闻。根据“onthespacestation”可知,此处是指桂海潮将收集有关空间站的数据以便人类研究和了解太空。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：A：这本小说是你的书吗？B：不，它是Helen的。我把我的落在家里了。考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；its它的，物主代词；you你，主格/宾格。第一空修饰名词book，应填形容词性物主代词。第二空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，且第二空表示“我的书”，故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这条裙子很漂亮，但是它不够便宜。考查副词用法。enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时要后置，且一般修饰原级。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：David，在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些书。把它们收拾起来。考查therebe句型。is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；has有，动词第三人称单数；have有，动词原形。根据“there”可知，句子是therebe句型，排除C和D，therebe句型中be动词取决于离它最近的名词，“adictionary”是单数，所以be动词用is，排除B，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕我英语考试考不好。——请自信且仔细。你会成功的。考查形容词辨析。true真正的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；funny有趣的。根据“I...Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest”可知，我怕英语考试考不好。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为博物馆里的东西有趣吗？——是的，我们对所有的这些都感兴趣。考查形容词的用法。interesting有趣的，常用于描述事物的特征；interested感兴趣的，用来描述人的感受。第一个空修饰thethings，要用interesting，排除C、D；beinterestedin...意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假，请上网查阅一些信息。——好的。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看向；lookout小心；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据空格后面的“someinformation”可知需要查阅信息，故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想和蒂娜交朋友吗？——是的，我很乐意。她是一个非常好的女孩。考查情景交际。Notmuch没什么；Goodluck祝你好运；Idon’tknow我不知道；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意。根据“DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?”可知应回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友，再根据“She’saverynicegirl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友，选项D符合语境，故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《长空之王》这部电影吗？——是的，看完之后我为我们的国家感到骄傲。多好的一部电影啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!excellent以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——人离不开空气。——没错。连孩子都知道。考查副词辨析。even甚至；only仅仅；usually通常；just仅仅。根据“achildknowsit”可知是甚至连孩子都知道人离不开空气。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去成都旅行的经历。【1题详解】句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。show展览；party聚会；trip旅行；picnic野餐。根据“tooka...toChengdu”可知是去成都旅行。故选C。【2题详解】句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。of……的；for为了；at在；from从。空后是时间段，用介词for。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们到达那里的时候是春天。when当；how如何；if如果；where哪里。根据“wegotthere”可知是当我们到达时。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我们认为这是去那里的最佳时机。talk说话；think认为；stop停止；obey遵守。根据“itisthebesttimetogothere”可知是认为春天是去成都的最好时机。故选B。【5题详解】句意：春天的天气通常很暖和。warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；quiet安静的。根据“Itisbetween11℃and4℃”可知天气很暖和。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们不需要穿厚重的衣服。make制作；wash洗；wear穿；use使用。根据“heavyclothes”可知是穿厚衣服。故选C。【7题详解】句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。third第三；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“Onthesecondday”可知此处是第一天。故选C。【8题详解】句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。looklike看起来像；lateron稍后；atonce立刻；suchas例如。此处是举例说明美食，用suchas。故选D。【9题详解】句意：食物很美味。gift礼物；food食物；water水；air空气。根据“delicious”可知食物很美味。故选B。【10题详解】句意：第二天，我们登上了青城山。missed错过；brought带来；flew飞；climbed爬。根据“MountQingcheng”可知是爬青城山。故选D。【11题详解】句意：山上有许多伟大的建筑。am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；have有。此处是therebe结构，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。【12题详解】句意：很多人一年四季都来参观这座山。table桌子；mountain山；race比赛；meeting会议。根据“onthemountain”可知此处指这座山。故选B。【13题详解】句意：下午，我们回到酒店。away离开；again又；along沿着；back回来。根据“came...tothehotel”可知是回到酒店。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我们感到很累，但我们很高兴。because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。前后是因果关系，用but连接。故选C。【15题详解】句意：它们非常可爱，我喜欢它们。they他们，主格；us我们，宾格；it它；them它们，宾格。根据“wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike”可知此处指喜欢熊猫，作宾语用宾格them。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.What②.How【解析】【详解】句意：这些花很漂亮。两句均是感叹句，第一句强调的中心词是名词复数“flowers”，用“What+adj+可数名词复数！”句型；第二句强调的中心词是形容词“beautiful”，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型。故填What；How。13、Ifyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，本句为if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句为一般将来时“willdo”，belate“迟到”；从句为一般现在时。you“你”，变否定句用助动词don’t，takethetaxi“乘出租汽车”，故填Ifyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.14、height【解析】【详解】句意：她留着长发，中等身材。根据“Shehaslonghairandisofmedium...”可知，此空缺名词，high“高的”的名词形式为height“高度”，mediumheight“中等高度”，故填height。15、Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas【解析】【详解】根据所给图片及答句“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知讲述/是喜欢熊猫的原因，应询问喜欢的原因，可问“你/她/他为什么喜欢熊猫”，时态是一般现在时。询问原因用Why“为什么”提问；you“你”，第二人称，助动词用do；she“她”、he“他”，第三人称单数，助动词用does；like“喜欢”；pandas“熊猫”。故填Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas。16、dark【解析】【详解】句意：房间里太黑了，很难拍照。dark“暗的”，形容词作表语。故填dark。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赢得奥运金牌的射击运动员杨倩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.”可知，杨倩中等身高，有着长长的黑发。故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.”可知，2019年8月12日，她在中国第二届全国青年运动会上以251.5环的最高成绩夺得冠军。因此championship意为“冠军”，也就是thefirstplace。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.”可知，在2021年7月24日，她为中国赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.”可知，她就读于清华大学，也就是说，她是清华大学的一名学生。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要介绍了赢得奥运金牌的射击运动员杨倩。故选D。18、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三家餐厅的菜单广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Open:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”，可知“HouseofNoodles”这家店的营业时间是早上7点至晚上9点，共计14个小时，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soup”，可知“BreakfastRestaurant”这家店，提供的食物有：粥、薄煎饼、鸡蛋、面包和汤，但是没有面条，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。选项B“粥和薄煎饼”，根据表格二，可知“Porridgeandpancakes”“3yuan”，所以4元钱够买这个，故选B。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述“跑步捡垃圾”这项活动，于2016年发起于瑞典并很快风靡全球。这项活动不仅对环境有好处，也是进行锻炼的一种好方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrom...sawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.”可知，跑步捡垃圾开始于2016年，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.Thenhestartedplogging”可知，因为他看到路上有很多垃圾，然后便开始跑步捡垃圾。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging”可知，根据瑞典健身应用程序Lifesun的数据，跑步捡垃圾半小时要比纯粹慢跑半小时多燃烧50卡路里的热量。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.”可知，穿上跑鞋，带上一两个垃圾袋，就可以开始跑步捡垃圾的活动了。故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.”以及最后一段“...startploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!”可知，跑步捡垃圾活动是一项有趣的地球日活动，同时也会让每一天都变成地球日，D项最适合做标题。故选D。20、1.or2.to3.village4.every5.like6.true【解析】【导语】本文以亮亮为例，讲述了生活在中国偏远山区的孩子的上学之路不易。【1题详解】句意：你是坐公交车去还是坐火车去？根据“bybus...bytrain”可知，此处表示选择；or“或者”，符合语境。故填or。【2题详解】句意：对于许多学生来说，去学校很容易。根据“itiseasy...gettoschool”可知，此处是it的固定句型，即itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事……的”，不定式作主语。故填to。【3题详解】句意：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据上文“ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.”可知，学校和村子之间有一条大河；village“村子”，符合语境。故填village。【4题详解】句意：11岁的男孩亮亮每天上学都要过河。根据“schoolday”可知，此处指“每个上学日”；every“每个”，符合语境。故填every。【5题详解】句意：他对于我而言就像一位父亲。根据“AndIlovemyteacher.”可知，老师对于亮亮而言，就像一位父亲；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。【6题详解】句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？cometrue“实现”，固定短语。故填true。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal4.Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo5.Allright/…【解析】【导语】本文主要是David和Jack两人相约这周日去动物园。【1题详解】根据“IsthatJackspeaking”可知此处进行肯定回答。故填Yes,it’sme/…【2题详解】根据“I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3题详解】根据“Ilikepandasbest”可知此处询问对方最喜欢什么动物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal。【4题详解】根据“Wecantakethebustogetthere”可知此处询问如何去那里。故填Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo。【5题详解】根据“Seeyoulater”可知此处表示同意对方说的8点见面。故填Allright/…六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Toreducestudents’stress.2.Thestudents’p