宁夏青铜峡一中2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

青铜峡一中20172018学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟命题人：李巧玲第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatrainstation.B.Inanairport.C.Inacar.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Anactor.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimwithhishomework.B.Gorunninginthepark.C.Playfootballwithhim.4.Whatistheman’sfavoritethingtodowhenit’shotout?A.Havingicecream.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Drinkingicedtea.5.Whodidthebagbelongtofirst?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Plantflowers.B.Dohishomework.C.PlayfootballwithJohn.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HewastiredfromplayingwithTony.B.He’stoobusytohelpMr.Smith.C.He’llgetpaidforhiswork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlonghasn’tthewomanseenhermother?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forfourmonths.9.Wheredoesthewoman’smotherlive?A.Bytheocean.B.Onafarm.C.Nearalake.10.Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoingwrong,accordingtotheman?A.Herhandsareoftendirty.B.Shealwaystouchesherface.C.Sheseldomwashesherface.12.Howoldisthewoman?A.She’sover20.B.She’s12yearsold.C.She’sunder10.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantolearn?A.Howtodressbetter.B.Howtowashherhandswell.C.Howtohavebettermanners.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthemasterkissapig?A.Tokeephispromise.B.Toshowhiscourage.C.Toamusethestudents.15.Wheredidthemasterkissapig?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Ontheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.16.Whatdidthemasterwantthestudentstodo?A.Studyharder.B.Protecttheanimals.C.Stopthrowinggarbage.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathastheweatherbeenlikesofar?A.Veryrainy.B.Verycold.C.Verydry.18.Whenwillthebigstormarrive?A.Latertoday.B.AfterTuesday.C.Atthebeginningofthesummer.19.Howlongwillthestormlast?A.Threedaysatmost.B.Aboutaweek.C.Atleasttwoweeks.20.Whatarepeopleadvisednottodo?A.Gotothebeaches.B.Standunderatree.C.Driveatahighspeed. 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAgreatbigfellow,weighingaround250pounds,walkedwithslowheavynoisyfootstepsuptotheproducecounterinthesupermarket.“Givemehalfaheadofcabbage,”hetoldtheclerk.“Allwehavearewholeheads,”camethecoldreply.“Idon'twantawholehead,”thecustomerdemanded,“Justhalfahead.Areyougoingtosellmehalfahead?”“Waitaminute,”saidtheclerknervously,“Letmeaskthemanager.”Shewentbackwherethemanagerwasstampingpricesoncannedgoods.“Hey,”shesaid,“there'sabig,stupid—lookingbuffalooutfrontwhowantsmetosellhimhalfaheadofcabbage.ShallItellthefoolto…”Shenoticedthemanagerstaring—notather,butbehindher.Turning,theclerksawthatthebigandtallcustomerhadfollowedherandheardeveryword.Quickly,theclerkturnedbacktothemanager,“Andthisgentleman,”shesaid,“wantstobuytheotherhalf.”21.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AFriendlyCustomer B.AStrangeCustomerC.ANervousCustomer D.APoliteCustomer22.Whentalkingtothemanager,theclerkwasreferringto_______.A.thesamecustomerB.twodifferentcustomersC.morethantwocustomersD.astupidlookingcustomerandagentleman23.Whatisyourimpressionofthecustomer?A.Lookinglikeananimal. B.Amanofstrongbuild.C.Lookinglikeagentleman. D.Lookinglikeahousewife.BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself­consciouswhenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12­inchplateinsteadofa10­inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.24.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____________.A.theirhomeforts B.theirbodyshapeC.housebuying D.healthydiets25.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____________.A.digestfoodbetter B.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites26.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons. D.Turndownthelights.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf­consciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?CArgosyChristmasShipFestivalSeattleDecember1—December23,2018TheArgosyChristmasShipFestivalisshiptoshoreholidaycelebrationthathasbeealocalNorthwesttradition.AboardtheChristmasShip,someofthefinestNorwestchoirssingholidaygreetings.Theseperformancesarebroadcastviaspeakerstobonfiresitesandtootherboatsparticipatingintheparade.HolidayFridayHarbor,SandDecember1—December31,2018Anislandwideholidaytraditionthatincludeslocalbusinessesdecoratingcontest,atreelightingceremonyonDecember4withshopsstayingopenuntil7:00m.OnDecember11aLightedBoatParadestartstheevening,tobefollowedbytheSantashipingintoFridayHarborforthechildren,shopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.December1819RocheChristmasLightingFestivalLeavenworthDecember4–December19,2018ThisoldfashionedLightedfarmImplementParade,whichexpresseditsadmirationfortheYakimaValley’sagriculturalheritage,includingentrieswithupto35,000lightsdecoratingthetractor,ploworthresher!PreparadeactivitiesincludeaChristmasTreeCeremonyandotherspecialentertainmentbeforetheparade.Joinusandyou’resuretoenjoythecarolersdressedintraditionalturnofthecenturyattireHolidaywithLightsFederalWayDecember10,2018—January1,2019Withoveramilliontwinklinglightsdisplayedthroughoutthepark,yourheartwillbefilledwithcheerandthespiritoftheseason!Therewillbeholidaylightdisplays,festivemusicandstrollingcarolers,visitSanta,enchantedvillagerides,andmuchmore.28.Whichofthefollowingfestivallaststhelongest?A.ArgosyChristmasShipFestivalB.HolidayC.ChristmasLightingFestivalD.HolidaywithLights29.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto____.A.introducedifferentfestivalsB.attractvisitorsC.paretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentfestivalsD.offeradviceonhowtoenjoytheholidays30.IfyouwanttoattendaLightedBoatParade,youshouldgoto____.A.SeattleB.LeavenworthC.FridayHarborD.FederalWay31.HowwillpeoplefeelwhentheyarespendingHolidaywithLights?A.Astonished.B.Tired.C.Fresh.D.Happy.DAreFriedPotatoesaCulturalTreasure?Belgiumisdividedintothreemunities.Eachonehasitsownlanguageandtraditions.ButthepeopleofBelgiumareunitedintheirloveforBelgianpotatofries.Thefriesarepreparedandsoldthesamewayinallareasofthecountry.TheReutersnewsservicereportsthatpotatoesreachedBelgiuminthe16thcentury.Butitwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatrestaurantsandothersbegansellingfriedpotatoesthroughoutthecountryasaseparatemeal.Recently,aBelgiangrouplaunchedacampaignaimedatgettingtheUnitedNationstorecognizethepopulartreat.ThegroupwantstheU.N.’sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationtoplacethefoodonitsculturalheritagelist.TheUNESCOlistrecognizesmorethan300objects,beliefsandpractices.TheyincludeTurkishcoffeeandthetraditionalChinesetheaterknownasPekingopera.Thelistalsoincludesadance,theArgentiniantango,andthesingingoftheAkapygmiesoftheCentralAfricanRepublic.UNESCOsaysthelistis“madeupofintangibleheritageelements(非物质文化遗产元素)thathelpdemonstratethediversityofheritageandraiseawarenessaboutitsimportance.”Toappearonthelist,eachitemneedsanexpressionofsupportfromaministerofculture.Belgiumhasthreesuchministers—oneforeachpartofthecountry.Belgianpotatofriesaretraditionallysoldinapaperwrapper,orcone,ina“fritkot,”asmallhouseorshack.Thereareabout5,000fritkotsinBelgium.Thatmeanstheyare10timesmoremonasapercentageofthepopulationasMcDonald’srestaurantsintheUnitedStates.Thenationalorganizationoffritkotownerssaysthesmall,oftenunfinishedbuildingsaremuchlikeBelgiumitself.Itsaysthesebuildingsbinethecountry’sacceptanceofdisorderwithadislikeofstructuresthatalllookthesame.Thegroupsays95percentofBelgiansvisitafriedpotatoshackatleastonceayear.32.Belgianpotatofries.A.wererecognizedbytheUNESCOB.arewellreceivedbytheBelgiansC.aresoldinvariouswaysthroughoutthewholecountryD.werenotsoldasaseparatemealuntilthe16thcentury33.What’stheBelgiangroup’saim?A.ToplaceBelgianpotatofriesontheculturalheritagelist.B.ToavoidBelgianpotatofries’disappearance.C.ToshowthediversityofBelgianfoods.D.ToprovethepopularityofBelgianfoods.34.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTlistedintheUNESCOlist?A.Pekingopera.B.TheArgentiniantango.C.Turkishcoffee.D.Americancountrymusic.35.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fritkot”inParagraph7?A.Asimplehousepeoplelivein.B.Akindofsmall,unfinishedbuilding.C.Aplacewheremachinesareusedtomakegoods.D.Apieceofpaper,plastic,thinmentalthatcoverssomething.第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inasmallvillage,therelivedapotter(陶工)whohadadonkey.Everydayhisdonkeywouldcarrysoilfromthefieldtohishouse.36thefieldwasquitefaraway,thepotterwould37underatreemidway,38hisdonkeynearby.Oneday,thepotter39totaketheropewithwhichhetiedthedonkeyeveryday.Whenhereachedthe40，hethought,“HowdoItiethisdonkeytoday?Hemight41ifIsleep.”Thepotterdecidedtoliedownholdingthedonkey's42whilesleeping.Butthisway,neitherthedonkeynorthepotterwasabletotakearest.Asaint(圣人),who43tobepassingby,sawthepotterholdingontothedonkey'sears.Whenthepottertoldthesaintwhatthe44was,thesaintsaid:“Takethedonkeytotheplacewhereyoutiehimeveryday.45totiehimusinganimaginaryrope.I46youhewon'trunaway.”Thepotterdidwhatthesainthadsaid.Heleftthedonkeyandwenttotakeanap.Whenhewokeup,tohis47andrelief,hefoundthedonkeystandinginthe48place.Soonthepotterpreparedtoleavefor49.Butthedonkeydidnot50.“Whatiswrongwiththisdonkey？！”51thepotterinfrustration.52，thepottersawthewisesaintagain.Heranuptothesaintandtoldhimaboutthedonkey's53behaviour.Thesaintsaid:“Youtiedupthedonkey,butdidyouuntiehim?Goandpretendtountietherope.”Thepotter54thesaint'sadvice.Nowthedonkeywasreadytoleaveforhome.Thepotterunderstoodthathisdonkeywasa55donkey.Thepotterthankedthewisesaintandwenthomehappilywithhisdonkey.36.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.While37.A.standB.restC.singD.dance38.A.trainingB.walkingC.feedingD.tying39.A.forgotB.decidedC.stoppedD.agreed40.A.stoneB.treeC.bridgeD.house41.A.walkaroundB.liedownC.runawayD.makenoises42.A.earsB.noseC.legsD.tail43.A.failedB.triedC.happenedD.managed44.A.animalB.problemC.placeD.result45.A.LearnB.ConsiderC.WishD.Pretend46.A.promiseB.believeC.warnD.remind47.A.angerB.surpriseC.regretD.disappointment48.A.similarB.specialC.sameD.wrong49.A.homeB.fieldC.factoryD.village50.A.standB.moveC.runD.understand51.A.laughedB.cheeredC.repliedD.cried52.A.StrangelyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Unfortunately53.A.funnyB.foolishC.monD.strange54.A.offeredB.followedC.refusedD.recognized55.A.crazyB.wiseC.horrifiedD.bonded(被束缚的)第Ⅱ卷第二节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Mikewasarrestedonhis________(arrive)fromNewYork.2.Heexpressedhis________(sad)aboutwhathadhappened.3.Youmustaskfor_____________(许可)ifyouwanttoleaveearly.4.Everyonehashisownstrengthsandw__________(弱点).Youshouldheconfidentaboutyourself.5.Itlooksasifhelikeseating_____________(生的)fish.6.You’dbeeterkeepa_____________(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.7.Shemanagedtocalmhimdownands________(寻求)helpfromaneighbor.8.Thenewshopacrosstheroadhastakenawaymostofmy__________(顾客).9.Conditionsintheprisoncampwere________(难以置信的).10.You’dbetter_____________(apology)toJim.11.Hotandcoldarec________(相反的)words.12.Iopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymy_____________(curious).13.What’sfordinner,Mum?I’m_____________(starve).14.Hisvisitisintendedto___________(strength)tiesbetweenthetwocountries.15.Nowadayschildrenshouldlearntobe_____________(independence).第三节短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从方框中选出正确的短语完成以下句子。lostweightstareatOnthecontraryistiredofbyaccidenttakenplacehavethehonourofaccountfortoldaliewithoutpermission1.Theyenteredthearea_______________.2.Pleaseforgivehim,hemadesuchamistake_______________.3.Childrenshouldbetaughtnotto_______________foreigners.4.Wemust_______________everypennywespendonbusinesstrips.5.Youdidn’tbotherme._______________,Ilikeyourpany.6.Greatchangeshave_______________inChinainthelastfewyears.7.MayI_______________dancingwithyou?8.I_______________toheraboutwhentosetoff.9.Youlookslim.Haveyou_______________?10.He_______________doingthesameworkalltheyearround.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单句改错：请找出下列句中的错误，并直接在句中改正。（每小题1分，共10分）请严格按照改错格式改错:增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。1.Well,we’llhavetotookachance.2.I’mafraidit’llcostthelargeamountofmoney.3.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickinthem.4.Idon’twantthemremindmeofher.5.Peoplewouldpaytoomanyattentiontoabanknoteofthisamount.6.Iwonderifyou’dmindusaskafewquestions.7.Well,tobehonesty,Ihavenone.8.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbytheaccident.9.Ican’tsaywhatIhaveanyplans.10.Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronherwayhome,hehear