Unit1FoodMattersReading知识点课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

Unit1ReadingLanguagePoints►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.moodn．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围(1)beinnomoodforsth./todosth.

没心情/不想做某事(2)be/feelinthemoodforsth.

有做某事的心情/兴致beinagood/badmood 心情好/不好beinamood 情绪不好(3)moodyadj. 不高兴的；喜怒无常的❶Shewasverytired，andinnomoodfordancing.她累极了，无心跳舞。❷Wereallyfeltinthemoodforaparty.我们非常想开场派对。❸Ifyousmile，evenifyou'reinabadmood,itwillimmediatelyimproveyourmood.如果你微笑，即使你心情不好，它也会立刻使你的情绪好转。❹Shewasobviouslyinamood.她显然情绪不佳。❺Thereisnothinglikecandlelightforcreatingaromanticmood.没有什么比烛光更能营造出浪漫氛围了。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①The____________(mood)peopleareverydifficulttodealwith.②Iwasnot____________themoodforthatkindofhumouraftermysuggestionwasturneddown.③Iam____________(心情好)today,forIhavepassedthedrivingtest.④Hewas____________(没心情)forachat.moodyininagoodmoodinnomood2binationn．结合体，联合体；联合，混合(1)acombinationof... ……的结合(2)incombination(with...) (与……)联合/混合(3)combinevt.&vi. (使)结合，联合，混合，组合combineAand/withB 使A与B相结合combinewith... 与……结合❶Acombinationofhighinterestratesandfallingdemandforcedthecompanytoclose.高利率加上低需求迫使这家公司倒闭了。❷Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.这家公司与几家海外合伙人正在联合开发新产品。❸Whenyoucombineworkandentertainment,youwillfeelhappier.当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会觉得更开心。❹Onlywhenourtheorycombineswithpracticecantheformerbemorereliable.只有当我们的理论与实践相结合时，前者才能更可靠。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①A____________(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshastakenhertothetop.②Hecarriedonthebusinessincombination____________hisfriends.③Shecombinedwatchingtelevision____________writingtoherparents.④这种新疗法可以单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。Thenewtreatmentcanbeusedindividuallyor__________________thetraditionalone.combinationwithwithincombinationwith3.trickn．[C]戏法，把戏；诡计，花招；恶作剧；诀窍，技巧v．欺骗，哄骗(1)dothetrick 奏效，达到预期效果playatrick/trickson... 捉弄……trickortreat 不给糖就捣乱(2)tricksb.into(doing)sth. 诱使某人做某事tricksb.outofsth. 从某人那里骗走某物❶Heamusedthekidswithsomesimpletricks.他用一些简单的戏法逗孩子们开心。❷Idon'tknowwhatitwasthatdidthetrick,butI'mdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.我不知道是什么起了作用，但是我确实觉得好多了。❸Sometimesthekidswouldplayatrickontheirteacher.有时孩子们会捉弄他们的老师。联想拓展：makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人makefunofsb.开某人的玩笑playajoke/jokesonsb.开某人的玩笑即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Childrenliketoplaytricks________eachotheronAprilFools'Day.②Becareful.Theyaretryingtotrickyou_______buyingsomethingyoudon'tneed.③Theoldwoman____________(trick)outofherlifesavingslastyear.④这种药应该能起作用，你很快就会感到好一些。Themedicineoughtto_____________andyou'llsoonfeelbetter.onintowastrickeddothetrick4.takeone'stimeover慢慢地……，从容不迫地……takeback 收回，接回，退回takedown 记下；拿下；拆掉takein 收留；欺骗，使上当takeoff 脱下；起飞；(事业)成功takeon 聘用，雇用；呈现，显现takeover 接替，接管，继承❶Iliketotakemytimeoverbreakfast.我喜欢不慌不忙地吃早餐。❷I'msorry.ItakebackwhatIsaid.对不起，我收回我说过的话。❸Theydecidedtotakedownthedangerousbridge.他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。❹Hetookoffhisglassesandlookedup.他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。联想拓展：takeone'stime从容不迫；不着急takeiteasy从容；别紧张即学即练单句语法填空①Hetook____________everythingtheteachersaid.②Hedidn'tlikeustorushhim.Hewishedtotakehistime____________thework.③Don'tbetaken____________byhispromises.④Thecompanydecidedtotake____________anewsecretary.⑤Ahelicopterisabletotake____________andlandstraightupanddown.downoverinonoff5.associationn．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往(1)inassociationwith... 与……联合/合伙(2)associatevt.

联想，联系； vi. 交往，(尤指)混在一起 n. [C]伙伴，同事 adj. (常用于头衔)非正式的，准的，副的(3)associatedadj. 有联系的；相关的，有关联的beassociatedwith...

与……有联系/相关联联想拓展：“与……有联系”beconnectedwithberelatedtobelinkedwith❶Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我们正与本地的一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。❷Thesupportofmembersisofgreatimportancetoourassociation.会员们的支持对于我们协会来说非常重要。❸Idon'tassociatehimwithenergeticsports.我不会把他和剧烈的体育运动联系在一起。❹Thescientistdecidedhedidn'twanttobeassociatedwiththeproject,andleft.这位科学家决定自己不想与这个项目有任何瓜葛，因而离开了。即学即练单句语法填空①Iassociatesummer____________holidays.②Thenewpowerdealtcruellywithanyonewho____________(associate)withtheoldgovernment.③Shesetupan____________(associate)tohelptheblind.④Idon'tlikeyouassociating____________suchpeople.withwasassociatedassociationwith6.varyvi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变varyinsth.

在某方面不同varywith...

随着……(的变化)而变化varyfrom...to... 从……到……之间变化；从……到……各不相同varybetween...and... 在两种情况之间变化；在两种事物之间存在差异varietyn. 变化；多样化；种类avarietyof/varietiesof 各种各

样variousadj.

各种不同的；各种各样的❶Thetwopairsofshoesvaryincolour.这两双鞋的颜色不同。❷Demandforcertainproductsvarieswiththeseasons.某些产品的需求随季节而变化。❸Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhighwheretherearefamousschools.各个地方房价不一，通常，有名校的地方房价就高。❹Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.打字模式因人而异。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作①Thepriceofvegetablesvariesgreatly_______seasons.②Asthemooncakesarehandmade，eachonevariesslightly______shape.③Takeanactivepartinprogramswhereyoucanmeet________(vary)kindsofpeople.withinvarious7.linkvt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接linkAto/withB 将A与B联系/连接起来belinkedto/with... 与……有联系/有关alinkbetween...(and...) ……(与……)之间的联系/纽带❶Thegovernmenthasbuiltasea-crossingbridge,whichlinkstheislandtothemainland.政府修建了一座跨海大桥，将那座岛和大陆连接起来。❷Yellowisusuallylinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.黄色一般与自信、自尊和友好联系起来。❸Scientistswonderwhetherthereisalinkbetweenthetwospecies.科学家想知道这两个物种之间是否有关联。❹Istherealinkbetweensmokingandlungdisease吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗？即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Regularairtrafficlinksthecity____________therestofthecountry.②Linkedclosely____________manystudents'poorperformanceatschool,smartphonesarebannedinsomeschools.③____________(link)thenewprintertothecomputer,Ibegantotypemyreportoutfortheconference.④研究者发现，经常在外吃饭与体重的增长有直接的关系。Researchershavefoundthat________________________eatingoutoftenandputtingonweight.to/withwith/toHavinglinkedthereisadirectlinkbetween8.nativen．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人；本地的动物(或植物)adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的；与生俱来的anativeof...

……本地人；产于……的动物(或植物)nativeland/country/language

故乡/祖国/母语benativeto... 原产于……❶LiMingisanativeofBeijing.李明是北京人。❷Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthenatives.游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。❸ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Thepandaisnative____________China.②As____________third-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.③Thecoconutpalmisanative____________Malaysia.④Thisdictionaryisspeciallyintendedforpeoplewhose________________________(母语不是英语).⑤Dr.Blackburnis________________(澳大利亚本土人)whohaslivedintheU．Ssince1975.toaofnativelanguageisnotEnglishanativeofAustralia9.cryoutfor迫切需要becutoutfor 适合……，是……的材料setoutfor

出发去……sendoutfor

叫外卖tryoutfor

参加选拔(或试演)watchoutfor 戒备，小心提防❶Allthesethingscryoutforcarefulplanning.所有这些事情迫切需要细致的计划。❷Theysighedandcriedoutformorewater,butfoodandwaterwereonlygivenoutonceaday.他们叹息着，嚷着要更多水，而食物和水每天只发放一次。❸Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.如果你出发去吃饭晚了，你会焦虑的。晚出发的人开车可能不小心。即学即练单句语法填空①Manymiddleschoolsarecryingout____________goodEnglishteachers.②Ourteamwentallout____________thechampionship.forfor10.relievevt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解(1)relievesb.ofsth. 帮助某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的(职务)(2)berelievedtodosth. 因做某事而感到欣慰(3)reliefn. 减轻，缓解，宽慰；救济品toone'srelief 令某人欣慰的是feelasenseofrelief

如释重负breatheasighofrelief 如释重负地松一口气Itis/wasarelieftodosth. 做某事让人感到舒心❶Thenewsecretarywillrelieveusofsomeofthepaperwork.新来的秘书会减轻我们文书工作的一些负担。❷Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief.他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。❸Toourrelief,oureconomyisdevelopingsteadily.使我们感到欣慰的是，我们的经济正在稳步发展。❹Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenheleft.他走了之后，我们大家都松了口气。即学即练单句语法填空①Hewasinabadmoodbecausehe____________(relieve)ofhispost.②Sheseemed____________(relieve)thatthingswerebetter.③Iwasrelieved____________(see)themback.④Hearingthenews,wesmiled____________relief.⑤Weallmadeasighof____________(relieve)whenweheardthathewassafe.wasrelievedrelievedtoseeinrelief11.bondn．纽带，联系；连接，结合vi.&vt.使牢固结合；增强(与某人的)信任关系bondwith

与……建立关系bondtogether 连在一起；结合在一起❶Thesetwodifferentmaterialswon'tbondtogether.这两种不同材料粘合不起来。❷Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.患抑郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。❸Thereisastrongemotionalbondbetweenmotherandchild.母亲和孩子之间有着强烈的感情纽带。即学即练单句语法填空①Inordertoimpressatajobinterview,youneedtobond________theinterviewerrightaway.②Ifyou'dliketobuild____________powerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.③ItisreallydifficultforJamestobond____________withtheothermembersinthecompany.withatogether12.generatevt.产生，引起(1)generateelectricity 发电generateheat 产生热量generateprofit 产生利润(2)generation 代，产生，繁殖agenerationof... ……的一代generationgap 代沟forgenerations 一连好几代，几代相传fromgenerationtogeneration世世代代，一代代❶Waterpowercanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.水力可以用来发电。❷Weneedsomeonetogeneratenewideas.我们需要有人出新主意。❸Thereisagenerationgapbetweenmyparentsandme.我父母和我之间有代沟。即学即练单句语法填空①Thatabilitycomesfromculturalknowledgepassedfromgenerat