2024-2025高中英语Module2TrafficJam验收检测课时作业含解析外研版必修4

PAGEModule2验收检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.2．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inthestreet.3．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutJudy?A.Judycametotheparty.B.Judyplannedtheparty.C.Judyhasn'tappearedyet.4．Whowillpayforthedinner?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.5．Whatishappeningoutside?A.Itisrainingslightly.B.Itisrainingheavily.C.Itisshining.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.7．Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A.She'llseetheflatherself.B.She'llpayfortheflatimmediately.C.She'llhavetolookforanotherflat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.9．Whydoesthewomanthinksheisill?A.Shecouldn'tsleepatnight.B.Sheistiredinthedaytime.C.BothAandB.10．What'sthewomanworriedabout?A.Herexams.B.Herwork.C.Hermother.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdidthemanlooklikewhenthewomancamesolate?A.Hewascalm.B.Hewasabitangry.C.Hewaspitiful.12．Whatdaywasitwhenthestorytookplace?A.ItwasSaturday.B.ItwasSunday.C.ItwasThursday.13．Whenshouldtheappointmentbe?A.Morethananhourago.B.Twohoursago.C.Halfanhourago.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatwillthegirldoduringthewinter?A.Shewon'tgoanywherefornomoney.B.ShewillhavetostayathometostudyEnglish.C.ShewillgotoEgypt.15．Whatdoyousupposetheboy'ssisteris?A.Sheisapassengerontheplane.B.Sheisaqueen.C.Shemaybeastewardess.16．Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl'sfeeling?A.Shewashurtbytheboy'swords.B.Thegirlwashappy.C.Thegirlcarednothing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Onabus.B.Inauniversity.C.AtBridgetown18．HowoldistheGrange?A.125years.B.200years.C.325years.19．Howmanypointsofinteresthasthespeakermentioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.20．WhatdoweknowaboutSirHenry?A.Helovedhisyoungwifeverymuch.B.Hediedbeforethecastlewasfinished.C.HehadthecastlebuiltinEngland.听力材料Text1W:HowcanIgettotheairport?M:Youcangotherebyunderground，bybusorbytaxi.Theundergroundisthequickest，butthebusisthecheapest.Text2W:Frontdesk.CanIhelpyou?M:Yeah，hi，thisisRoom327.Isyourdiningroomstillopen?Text3W:Ican'timaginewhathappenedtoJudy?M:NeithercanI.I'msuresheplannedtocometotheparty.Text4W:I'msohappythatyouenjoyedthefood.M:Actually,you'veorderedtoomuch.Wecan'tfinishitall.W:Nevermind.Thisdinnerisonme.Text5W:Isitrainingoutside,Bob?M:Isitraining?Can'tyouseethatI'malmostwettotheskin?Text6M:Hello.W:I'mcallingtoaskifyoustillhavetheflat.M:Yes,wehave.W:That'satwo­bedroomflat?M:That'sright.Ithastwobedrooms,akitchen,alivingroomandthelivingroomcanalsoactasadiningroom.W:Howmuchforamonth?M:It's450dollarsamonth.W:Doesthatincludetheheatandelectricity?M:No.Youhavetopayforthemyourself.W:Isee.Ihopethat'stheflatIwantandI'llcometoseethehousemyself.Text7M:Nowwhat'sthematterwithyou?W:Ifeltveryill.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Whydoyouthinkso?W:Ifelttiredinthedaytimeandclear­headedatnight.AndIhavenodesiretoeat,evenifthefoodisdelicious.M:Areyouworriedaboutanything?W:Yes,I'mveryworriedaboutthecomingexams.IfIfail,Ican'twinthescholarship.M:Isee.There'snothingseriouslywrongwithyou.Whatyoushoulddoisnotthinktoomuchanddomoreexercise.W:ShouldItakesomemedicine?M:Yes，I'llgiveyousomemedicinetohelpyousleep.Text8W:I'mterriblysorryIamlate.M:Oh,that'sallright.Itdoesn'treallymatter,doesit?Ihaven'tgotanythingbettertodo,haveI?W:Justletmeexplain，willyou?M:Ihaveonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.That'sall.W:Yes.IknowandIwouldhave...M:Afterall，mytimeisn'treallythatimportant,isit?W:Pleasedon'tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.I．..ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.M:Thecarbrokedown?W:Yesand...well...luckily...therewasagaragenearme.And...andittookthemawhiletorepairit.M:Whichgarage?W:Theonenearmyflat,youknow.LewisBrothers.Well,let'shavesomethingtoeat.Whataboutsome...?M:Iknowthegarageverywell!W:Yes.Let'sseenow.Yes.IthinkI'llhavesome...M:Apity.It'sSunday.ThegarageisclosedonSunday!Text9M:Howtimeflies!Thewinterholidaysarecomingnextweek.W:Yes，doyouhaveanyplans?M:Certainly.IwanttogotoEgypt.Whataboutyou?W:I'mafraidIcangonowhere.IfailedmyEnglishexam.Youknowmyparentsaresostrictwithme.M:Badluck!W:Isay,isEgyptanAfricancountry?Isitfar?M:Yes,it'sinAfricaandquitefar.Butit'snotonlythePyramidsthatIwanttoseebuttheAswanDam.W:YouwanttoseetheAswanDam?M:Ofcourse.I'llgotherebyboatontheNile.W:That'llbewonderfulandinteresting.Howwillyougetthere?M:Byair—byflightNo.CA808.Mysisterworksonit.AndthenI'llbetreatedasaking!W:Don'tbesoproud.I'llbeoffnow.Iwishyouagoodtrip.M:Oh，sorry.Ididn'tmeanthat.Idon'twanttohurtyou...Text10Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,andwelcometoourtour.Nowwe'reonthewaytosomepointsofhistoricalinterestinthecity.Ifyoulookoutofthewindowonyourright,you'llseetheGrange,oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthecity.Itwasbuilt200yearsago,andstillhasmostoftheoldfurniture.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingisthateverySaturdayafternoon,youcancomeandwatchthembakebreadthewayitwasdone200yearsago.Onyourleftisauniversitybuilding.Thisuniversitybuildingisjust125yearsold.We'llbestoppinginaquarterofanhouratBridgetownCastle.ItwasbuiltbySirHenryPellatforhisyoungwife.HebroughtalmostallofthebuildingmaterialsfromEngland.Noticethebeautifulglasswindows.Unfortunately,SirHenry'syoungwifebecameillanddiedbeforethecastlewascompleted.SirHenrybecamesounhappythatheleftthecastleandreturnedto答案：1～5CBCAB6～10BABCA11～15BBABC16～20AABBA其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheOrchardIhadaverynicemealattheOrchardrestaurant.Thefoodwaslovelyandtheservicewasquitegood.Wechosetoeatinthegardenwhichwasfullofbeautifulflowersandveryrelaxing.Theonlydisappointmentwasthedessert(甜点)—theapplepiewasfartoosweetanditwascoldtoo.Apartfromthatitwasanenjoyableevening.Asfortheprice—whatabargain,excellentvalueformoney!ParkInnThebestthingaboutParkInnwastheservice—itwasexcellent.Therewasawarmwelcomewhenwearrivedandthewaiterswereveryhelpfulallevening.However,thefoodwasn'tasgood.Themenulookedinterestingbutthemealswererathertasteless.It'snotacheaprestaurantandIwasn'thappytopaysomuchforboringfood.Richard'sPlaceWhenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedbythelovelyinterior(内部的)designofit.Sostylish,somodern!Thisisoneofthemostpopularrestaurantsintownandit'sveryeasytoseewhy.Thefoodwasgreatandexcellentvalueformoneybutitwasruinedbyvery,verypoorservice!TheRiversideItwaslovelysittingoutsideandlookingovertheriver.Therewerelotsoflittlelanterns(灯笼)andcoloredlightseverywhereanditalllookedverypretty.Thefoodwasgood,nothingveryspecialbutquitetasty.TheservicewasOK;wedidn'thavetowaittoolongforourfoodbutthewaiterneverlookedveryhappy!It'squiteanexpensiveplacebutwiththeviewIthinkit'squitegoodvalueformoney.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章为四家餐厅的顾客餐后评论。21．Inwhichrestaurantcancustomerseatinthegarden?A．ParkInn.B．TheOrchard.C．TheRiverside.D．Richard'sPlace.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由TheOrchard部分中的“Wechosetoeatinthegardenwhichwasfullofbeautifulflowersandveryrelaxing”可知，在这家餐厅，顾客可选择在花园用餐。22．WhatmakesthecustomersofParkInnmostsatisfied?A．Thefood.B．Theprice.C．Theservice.D．Theenvironment.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由ParkInn部分中的“ThebestthingaboutParkInnwastheservice”可知，这家餐厅最好的方面是服务。23．InRichard'sPlace,customerscan________.A．receivegoodserviceB．enjoyitsmoderndesignC．listentowonderfulmusicD．enjoythebeautyofariver答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由Richard'sPlace部分中的“weweresurprisedbythelovelyinteriordesignofit.Sostylish,somodern”可知，这家餐厅内部装饰很好，顾客用餐时可观赏其现代、时尚的装潢。BAmanwhospentninemonthssleepingonthestreetshasturnedhislifearound—andnowdelivers(运输)twotonnesoffoodtohomelesspeopleeveryweek.MarkHarveyhassetupCityHarvestandcollectsunusedfoodfromrestaurantsandsupermarketsthatisthengiventothoseinneed.ThelifeasabusinessownerisaworldawayfromMark's_previous_life,_whichsawhismarriagebreakdownafterlosinghisjobasasuccessfulcameraman.The51­year­oldsoonfoundhimselfhomelessandwasforcedtosleeponthestreetsforninemonthsin2006.Marksoonrealisedhedidn'thavethestrengthtospendanothercoldnightsleepingintheopen—andheknewitwastimetogethelpandrebuildhislife.Soonafterbeinghelpedintoahostelhewasintroducedtoamanwhoranasoupkitchenthatcollectedfoodtomakemealsforthehomeless.Markisagooddriversohehelpedcollectwastedfoodandredistribute(重新安排)ittothesoupkitchen.Whentheservicecametoastop8yearslater,Markhadbuiltupthecontactsheneededtorunhisownbusiness.Hesaid：“Iwashiringavananddoingmyownredistribution.IwouldasksomeofthecharitiesIdroppedoffattomakeasmalldonation(捐款)aswelltocoversomeofthecosts.”Slowly,Mark'sActon­basedcharityhasgrownfromstrengthtostrengthandhenowhasaboardofdirectorsandateamof21volunteers(志愿者).TheteamcollectfoodfromNando's,Morrisons,Marks&Spencer,andevenGourmetBurgerKitchen,andthenredistributeittotheSalvationArmy,StMungo's,EalingSoupKitchenandmanymorecharities,coveringalmostthewholeofLondon.NowCityHarvestisonamoney­raisingdrivesotheycanemployanotherdriver,andgetfooddeliveredtoevenmorepeople.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一个曾露宿街头的人靠着机遇和努力成为一位胜利的慈善商人，为无家可归的人供应食物。24．Whatwas“Mark'spreviouslife”like?A．Successful.B．Peaceful.C．Busy.D．Hard.答案与解析：D推理推断题。由第三段可知，Mark在从商之前，经验了婚姻裂开、失业并无家可归露宿街头数月。因此，他的那段日子是艰辛的。25．WhendidMarkstarthisownbusiness?A．In2006.B．In2008.C．In2014.D．In2015.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“The51­year­oldsoonfoundhimselfhomeless...in2006”和第四段、第五段以及第六段中的“Whentheservicecametoastop8yearslater,...runhisownbusiness”可知，2006年时，露宿街头的Mark经人救助来到一个施食处帮忙。8年后，该处停止服务，Mark便起先创建自己的生意。26．What'sthemainworkofCityHarvest?A．Raisingmoneyforcharities.B．Deliveringfoodforrestaurants.C．Collectingwastedfoodandgivingittocharities.D．Makingmealsforthehomelesswithwastedfood.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由其次段和倒数其次段可知，Mark创建的慈善组织CityHarvest从多家饭店、超市等收集不用的食物，将其送至多家施食处或其他慈善机构，为须要的人们供应食物。27．WhatwillCityHarvestprobablydointhenearfuture?A．Formaboardofdirectors.B．Increasethenumberofitsmembers.C．Buildupcontactswithmorelargerestaurants.D．EnlargeitsserviceareatocoverthewholeofLondon.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由最终一段可知，CityHarvest目前正在筹集资金用来雇佣司机，把食物送给更多须要的人。CFor10years,ColumbiaprofessorSheenaIyengarhasbeenstudyingchoice.Forherresearchpaper,theyrantwotests：Atfirst,theysetupafreetastingbooth(货摊)inastore,withsixdifferentjams(果酱).40%ofthecustomersstoppedtotaste.30%ofthoseboughtsome.Aweeklater,theysetupthesameboothinthesamestore,butthistimewithtwenty­fourdifferentjams.60%ofthecustomersstoppedtotaste.Butonly3%boughtsome!Lessonslearned:Havingmanychoicesseemsattractive(40%vs60%stoppedtotaste).Yethavingmanychoicesmakescustomers10timeslesslikelytobuy(30%vs3%actuallybought)．SurgeonAtulGawandefoundthat65%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheyweretogetcancer,they'dwanttochoosetheirowntreatment.Amongpeoplesurveyedwhoreallydohavecancer,only12%ofpatientswanttochoosetheirowntreatment.So,ifyouaskyourcustomersiftheywantmorechoices,theywillsaytheydo—buttheyreallydon't.Onlinestoresoftenoffertoomanychoicesontheirfrontpage,listsofdozensofnewarrivals,topsellers,saleitems,andcategories.Artistsshowcasingtheirart(music,essays,photos)oftenpresentalonglistofeverythingthey'vedone.Butallofuscouldpossiblycometotheseconclusions：Onlypresent3to6choicesatatime.Nolessthan3.Nomorethan6.Onlyshowyourdeepselection(选择)whenpeoplearesearchingforsomethingspecific.MyfavoriteexampleofthisisFirefox'sabout:configfeature.Therearehundredsoffrighteningchoicesthatarehiddenfrommostpeople,buttheyarethereforthefewwhoneedthem.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。在我们进行消费时，是不是选择越多越好呢？本文通过探讨发觉告知我们答案。28．Howisthesecondtestdifferentfromthefirstone?A．Itsoldmorejams.B．Ithadmorebooths.C．Itofferedfewerjams.D．Itattractedmorecustomers.答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次、三段可知，第一次测试吸引了40%的顾客来品尝果酱，而其次次测试吸引了60%的顾客来品尝果酱。29．WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetwotestsledbySheenaIyengar?A．Morechoicesleadtomoresales.B．Morechoicesresultinfewersales.C．Customersdon'tlikebeinggivenlotsofchoices.D．Salesdon'thaveanythingtodowithchoicesavailable.答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次、三段可知，第一次测试供应应顾客6种果酱，吸引了40%的顾客，其中有30%的顾客选择购买；其次次测试供应应顾客24种果酱，吸引了60%的顾客，但其中只有3%的顾客选择购买。因此，增加顾客的选择反而降低了最终购买率。30．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningAtulGawande'ssurvey?A．Peopledon'tliketoomanychoicesactually.B．Peopledon'thavemanychoicestotreatcancer.C．Peoplealwayslookfordifferentkindsofchoices.D．Peoplewouldrathertreatcancerintheirownways.答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第五、六段可知，表面上人们喜爱多一些选择，而事实上并非如此——他们并不喜爱选择太多。31．What'sspecialaboutFirefox'saboutconfig?A．Itattractsavarietyofusers.B．Itservesaspecificgroupofusers.C．Itoffersmanychoicesonitsfrontpage.D．Itprovideslimitedchoicesformostpeople.答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据最终两段可知，作者认为，选择不是越多越好，3到6个最佳。他列举“Firefox'sabout:config”就是为了证明自己的这一观点。“Firefox'sabout:config”隐藏了许多可有可无的选择，呈现给大多数用户的应当是很有限的选择。DPublictransportationisbeneficial(有益的)formanyreasons:ithelpsreducetrafficandairpollution,andsupportsmoreefficient(有效的)landusemeans.Moreover,publictransportationischeaperthandriving:It'sreportedthatahouseholdcansavearound$9,823ayearbytakingpublictransportationandlivingwithonelesscar.Ifyouneedanotherreasontoconsiderusingpublictransportationmoreoften,considerthis:takingpublictransitinsteadofdrivingyourownvehicle(车辆)reducesyourchanceofbeinginatrafficaccidentbymorethan90%.AccordingtotheNationalSafetyCouncil,therewere40,327motorvehicledeathsin2024.Themajorityofthesedeaths(23,714)wereoccupantsincarsandlighttrucks.Only249passengerdeathsin2024weretheresultoftrainaccidents,andtherewereonly40deathsofbusoccupantsin2024.Unfortunately,ridershiponpublictransitisdecliningacrosstheUnitedStates.Onepossibilitymaybethepopularityofride­sharingserviceslikeUberandLyft,althoughstudiesonthatdiffer:somesayride­sharingservicesincreasepublictransitusage,whileotherssaytheyreduceit.Evenasridershipintherestofthecountrydecreases,theOrangeCountyTransportationAuthority'sOCBus360°systemhasseena19.6%increasesinceSeptember2024.Theyachievedthisbyaddingservicestothenorthernpartofthecounty,whereridershipwashigher,andcuttingsomelesser­usedroutesinotherparts.Inthoseareas,theyareinsteadtryingOCFlex,anon­demandshuttle(按需班车)serviceofferingunlimitedridesforafewdollarsperday.Toencouragepeopletotakepublictransportation,thegovernmenthasitsparttodo.Meanwhile,youcanalsotakepart.Tryusingpublictransportationtogettoworkorschoolonceaweek.Takesometimetolearnmoreaboutthebusroutesandotherpublictransportationchoicesinyourarea,andfindwaystouseit.You'llbedoingyourparttoreducepollution,anddecreasingyourriskofbeinginjuredinanaccident.【语篇解读】本文是争论文。作者主要分析了乘坐公共交通工具的好处，劝告人们多乘坐公共交通工具，并给出了相应的建议。32．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?A．Takingbusesissaferthantakingtrains.B．Peoplecansavemoneybyusingpublictransit.C．Motorvehicledeathshavebeenontheriseinrecentyears.D．Takingpublictransitissaferthandrivingone'sownvehicle.答案与解析：D'推理推断题。其次段的主旨句是“takingpublictransitinsteadof...trafficaccidentbymorethan90%”，下文列举数据是为了论证该主旨句，即乘坐公共交通工具比驾驶私家车更平安。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declining”inParagraph3mean?A．Changing.B．Growing.C．Dropping.D．Disappearing.答案与解析：C'词义揣测题。第一和其次段阐述了乘坐公共交通工具的好处，第三段用“Unfortunately”开头，说明下文涉及的内容出现了转折；由第四段中的“Evenasridershipintherestofthecountrydecreases”可知，虽然公共交通工具有好处，但乘坐公共交通工具的人数却在下降。34．WhathashappenedinOrangeA．Publictransitservicesarebeingprovidedforfree.B．Peopleareincreasinglychoosingtotakepublictransit.C．Thegovernmentisaddingbusroutesacrossthecounty.D．Thegovernmentisputtingmoremoneyintopublictransitservices.答案与解析：B'细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的“theOrangeCounty...19.6%increasesinceSeptember2017”可知，近来，橙县乘坐公共交通工具的人数有所上升。35．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Toencouragepeopletousepublictransit.B．Tointroduceanewpublictransitsystem.C．Togivesuggestionsonhowtotravelsafelyontheroad.D．Tocallforthegovernmenttoimprovepublictransitservices.答案与解析：A主旨大意题。作者首先阐述了乘坐公共交通工具的好处，紧接着介绍了人们乘坐公共交通工具的现状，最终呼吁人们尽可能地运用公共交通服务。作者写前半部分内容是为后面的内容做铺垫，因此，本文作者的主要写作目的是激励人们乘坐公共交通工具。其次节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisaverygoodwaytolearnanewlanguageandculture.__36__Firstly,it'simportanttochooseabookwhichistherightlevelforyou.IfyouarejuststartingoutwithEnglish,don'ttrytoreada600­pageclassicnovel!__37__Sostartwithsomethingatyourownlevel.Themoreyoureadatyourlevelthebetteryouwillget,andoneday,youwillbereadyforsomethingmoredifficult!Secondly,althoughit'susefultohaveadictionaryathandtolookupwords,Iwouldsuggesttryingnottotranslateeverythingwordforword.Youwillsoongetboredoflookingthroughthedictionary!__38__Andacceptthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeveryword.Itwilloftenbethecasethatthewordsyoudon'trecogniseareuncommonwordsthatyouwillneveruseinyourlife!Finally,perseverance(坚持)isimportant.Atfirstitmayseemthatreadinghasbecomeaboringtask.__39__Thefeelingoffinishingabookinadifferentlanguageisverysatisfying.Ifyoufinishonebook,don'tstopthere!Themoreyoureadthemorevocabularyyouwilllearnandthemoreyouwillstarttobecomefamiliarwithsentencestructures.__40__A．It'sbettertouseanonlinedictionary.B．Itwillmakeyoufeelsadaboutyourownlevel.C．Ifyoulearnanewword,trytouseitinasentence.D．Ifyouenjoyreading,whynotuseittohelpyoulearnEnglish?E．ThiswillgiveyoumoreconfidencetocarryonlearningEnglish.F．Onceyougetintothestory,youwillnotbeabletostopreading!G．Lookupthewordsthatareimportantforyoutounderstandthetext.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。阅读是学习一门外语的有效途径。通过阅读来学习外语时，有什么须要留意的地方呢？36．答案与解析：DD项起到承上启下的作用，承接上文“阅读”，引起下文“英语学习”。37．答案与解析：BB项中的It指代上文中的“a600­pageclassicnovel”，说明选择大部头小说名著会让英语初学者对自己的英语水平感到懊丧。38．答案与解析：G本空所在段涉及阅读时用词典查阅生词的问题，故G项符合语境。39．答案与解析：FF项与上文“Atfirstitmayseemthatreadinghasbecomeaboringtask”存在时间上的递进关系和意义上的稍微转折关系，说明阅读英文原版书籍时，一起先像是令人厌烦的任务，但一旦你被带入故事当中，就会发觉自己根本停不下来。40．答案与解析：EE项是上文“Themoreyoureadthemore...sentencestructures”所产生的主动影响，读得越多，懂得越多，学英语的信念就越足。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShamatthadjustarrivedinLasVegaswhenherealizedhiswalletwasgone.Itcontained$60,hisbankcard,andhisidentification(身份证明)card.Hewas__41__，butitwashissister'sweddingweekendandhedidn'twanttomakeabigdealofit.Hethoughtmaybehe__42__itonhisplanefromOmahatoVegas,sohecalledthe__43__.Hehadno__44__.“Ithoughtitwas__45__forever，”hesaid.Followingthewedding,heheadedtotheairporttoflyhomebutwas__46__aboutboardingtheplanewithoutID.Afteranhour­longinterview,Shamattwasfinally__47__ontotheplane.Thefollowingday,apackage(包袱)arrivedathishomewhichcontainedhiswallet—__48__intact(完好的)—witha__49__thatsaid：“Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100__50__youcouldcelebrategettingyourwalletback.Havefun！”“Noway,noway，”Shamattrememberedsayingupon__51__thenote.“Thatcan'tbe.”“Everybodywasso__52__；noneofuscouldbelieveit，”Shamatt'smothersaid.“Itwasreallyamazing.”Shamattwantedtothankthe__53__stranger,sohe__54__apictureofthenoteonFacebookwithamessageaskingforhelp__55__thestranger.Itgotthousandsoflikesandshares.__56__，themaninquestionwasidentifiedasToddBrown.ShamattwroteBrownaletter：“Sir,Ireally__57__whatyou'vedone.Inever__58__toseemywalletagain,letalonewith$40more.Thankyousomuch.I'vegotstudentloans(贷款)anditreallymakesa(n)__59__.”Brownwas__60__byhowmeaningfulhisacthadbeentotheShamattfamily.“HetoldmehecriedwhenItoldhimeverythingthathappened，”Shamattsaid.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一名叫Shamatt的男子丢了钱包。没想到，钱包不仅被好心人寄了回来，而且钱包里面的钱还多了。41．A.boredB．unhappyC．tiredD．afraid答案与解析：B由上文的描述可知，Shamatt的钱包不见了。再结合下文中的“butitwashissister'sweddingweekendandhedidn'twanttomakeabigdealofit”可推断，Shamatt有些“懊丧(unhappy)”。42．A.lostB．madeC．hidD．missed答案与解析：A由上文中的“herealizedhiswalletwasgone”可知，他想自己或许将钱包“落(lost)”在飞机上了。43．A.airlineB．policeC．stationD．family答案与解析：A由本句中的“Hethoughtmaybehe...itonhisplanefromOmahatoVegas”可知，他给“航空公司(airline)”打了个电话。44．A.troubleB．funC．luckD．change答案与解析：C由下文的描述可知，Shamatt给航空公司打了电话，但是并没有找到自己的钱包，因此，此处表示他“运气(luck)”不好。45．A.takenB．goneC．damagedD．wasted答案与解析：B由上文的描述以及下文中的“Inever...toseemywalletagain,letalonewith$40more”可知，Shamatt心想自己的钱包恒久“找不回来了(gone)”。46．A.wrongB．seriousC．angryD．worried答案与解析：D由第一段可知，Shamatt丢了钱包，里面有自己的身份证。故此处表示他很“担忧(worried)”自己没有身份证不能登机。47．A.orderedB．invitedC．allowedD．advised答案与解析：C由本句中的“Afteranhour­longinterview”以及下文的描述可知，经过长达一个小时的面谈，Shamatt最终被“许可(allowed)”登机。48．A.partlyB．probablyC．hardlyD．perfectly答案与解析：D由语境可知，有人将Shamatt的钱包寄了回来，钱包完好无损，perfectly符合语境。49．A.noteB．noticeC．pictureD．card答案与解析：A下文中的thenote是提示。50．A.ifB．asC．butD．so答案与解析：DShamatt的钱包里原来有60美元的现金。寄包袱的人把他的现金增加到100美元，希望“这样(so)”Shamatt就可以庆祝胜利找回钱包了。51．A.sendingB．readingC．writingD．leaving答案与解析：B由上文可知，Shamatt收到一个包袱，里面有他的钱包，还有一张便条。再结合便条的内容可知，此处表示他“看了(reading)”便条，简直觉得不行思议。52．A.proudB．surprisedC．nervousD．careful答案与解析：B由本句中的“noneofuscouldbelieveit”可知，全部人都很“惊异(surprised)”。53．A.richB．braveC．patientD．kind答案与解析：D见55小题解析。54．A.postedB．sawC．pickedD．drew答案与解析：A见55小题解析。55．A.findingB．visitingC．protectingD．interviewing答案与解析：A由上文可知，Shamatt的钱包不仅失而复得，而且钱包里面的钱还多了。因此，Shamatt想感谢那位“好心(kind)”人，他将便条的照片“发布(posted)”到Facebook上，希望大家能帮忙“找到(finding)”那位好心人。56．A.FirstlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Naturally答案与解析：C由上文中的“Itgotthousandsoflikesandshares”以及下文中的“ShamattwroteBrownaletter”可知，“最终(Finally)”，Shammatt找到了那位好心人。57．A.supportB．appreciateC．doubtD．consider答案与解析：B由上文的描述以及下文中的“Thankyousomuch”可知，Shamatt特别“感谢(appreciate)”Brown先生。58．A.managedB．agreedC．forgotD．expected答案与解析：D由上文的描述以及本句中的“letalonewith$40more”可知，Shamatt对找回钱包早已不抱“希望(expected)”，更不会想到钱包里还会多出40美元。59．A.differenceB．mistakeC．choiceD．excuse答案与解析：A由本句中的“I'vegotstudentloans”以及下文中的“howmeaningfulhisacthadbeentotheShamattfamily”可知，对Shamatt来说，Brown先生所做的一切很重要，故填difference。makeadifference意为“有作用”。60．A.attractedB．frightenedC．touchedD．encouraged答案与解析：C由下文中的“hecried”可知，Brown先生得知自己的所作所为对Shamatt一家来说意义重大，他也很受“触动(touched)”。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wehavebeentaughtfrom__61__earlyagethatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgointrafficsignals(信号).Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlights?Well,__62__isimportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlights,forcarscamealong,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railroadcompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreenasawarning.However,trainconductorsranintoafew__63__(problem)withwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainconductormistookabrightstarforawhitelightand__64__(think)itwasallclear.Becauseofthingslikethat,railwaycompanies__65__(eventual)decidedgreenwouldmeango,andithasbeenthatwayeversince.Asfarasredgoes,it'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcan__66__(see)fromagreaterdistancethanothercolors.Asfarasyellowgoes,itwasused__67__(warn)driversbecauseithasashorterwavelengththanred,butnotasshort__68__green.Sonexttimeyou'rewaitingatatrafficlight,__69__(be)patientanddon'tgetmadat__70__(they);they'vecertainlycomealongway.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章说明了为什么交通信号灯要用红、黄、绿3种颜色。61．答案与解析：an考查冠词。fromanearlyage意为“从小时候”。62．答案与解析：it考查代词。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“toknowthatbeforetrafficlights...thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains”，故填it。63．答案与解析：problems考查名词的数。设空处作宾语，表示“问题”，problem是可数名词，由其前的afew可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填problems。64．答案与解析：thought考查动词的时态。设空处与mistook并列作谓语，表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填thought。65．答案与解析：eventually考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“最终”，故填副词eventually。66．答案与解析：beseen考查动词的语态。it在此指代red，red与see之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。因为设空处前有情态动词can，故填beseen。67．答案与解析：towarn考查非谓语动词。beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”。68．答案与解析：as考查介词。notas/so＋形容词原级＋as...表示“不像……那样……”。69．答案与解析：be考查祈使句。设空处所在句是祈使句，故填动词原形be。70．答案与解析：them考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代trafficlights，表示“它们”，故填them。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThefirstmonthlyexamthatItookasahighschoolstudentwasheldatanendofSeptember.Unluckily,Iperformedpoorlyinmathematicsandchemistry,allofwhichusedt