浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2025届高三英语尖子生第一次学程监测模拟测评试题含解析

PAGEPAGE31浙江省名校新高考探讨联盟2025届高三英语尖子生第一次学程监测模拟测评试题（含解析）留意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.WhattimedoesDave’smeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.5.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisJackleavingearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodonextyear.B.Wheretogoforvacations.C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?AAcollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADaysinOctoberalmostseemslikeawhistle-stopbetweeneternities.Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunsetwhichcapturedmyheartutterly.Homingbirdsweretwitteringandeverythingatduststilllookedidyllic.Sun’sblazingorangekeptfuelingthecloudsonthehorizon,renderingasceneofmagnificence.Consequently,Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butitseemedeveryonewasinahurryandadaptedtotheirfast-pacinglifestyle.Forinstance,Icameacrossanadolescentwithfashionableclothesinthestreets.ThemomentIextendedmyunusualproposal,hejustwidenedhisshimmeringeyeswithpureastonishment.Later,itbrokeintoabittersmile.Shakinghisheadreluctantly,asiftrappedindilemma,heyawnedalong-lastingyawnseeminglytoeasetheawkwardness.Apparently,hedeclinedmyrequestinapoliteway.Ididnothatehimatall.Inmysolitudeofheart,Ifeltthesighofthiswidowedevening,veiledwithmistandrain.Itookthenext-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.ShelookedatmeasthoughIwerefromsomeotherplanet.Mystomachtightenedwithanxiety.Fortunately,afterabriefhesitation,seeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexclaimedspontaneously,“Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”Mywordsseemedtostrikeachordwithher,sheweptbuckets.Forafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeit;shewentbackinsideandIleft.Itfeltgoodtosharethebeautywithsomeonekindandpatient.Anyfieldoflifeisaclothwovenwithcountlessloops(回路）.Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly.Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.Marryinhaste,andrepentatleisure.OnlynowdidIknowthemeaningofthissentence.Iwasaloneandonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilivedinatrailerparkwhich,atthetime,Iconsideredarealcome-down,andIhadtodomywashinthecommunitylaundryroom.Oneday,whilemyclothesweregoingaround,Ipickedupamagazineoutofhunchandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances.Shehadcometotheendofamarriage,movedtoastrangecommunity,andtheonlyjobshecouldfindwasoneshedisliked:clothingsalesinadepartmentstore.Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement,overwhelminglymoved.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.Tearsofinspirationblurredmyvision.Gazingatthenewspaper,lostindeepthoughts,Iwasmakingavitalresolution.1.Whydidtheauthoraskedthewomantogooutside?A.Toeasetheannoyancetheadolescenthadbroughther.B.Toinvitehertoadmirethestunningsunsets.C.Togettoknowthewomansoastocheerherup.D.Tofindasubstitutetoofferherpsychologicalassistance.2.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothewholepassage?A.Thepicturesquesceneryofsunsetswerenotpaidmuchattentionbythecitizens.B.Theauthorisacarefulpersonsoshewasabletofindthebeautyburiedintheordinary.C.Theauthorinteractedwiththewomanbothphysicallyandmentally.D.Afterreadingthearticle,theauthormightbethrownintoavalleyofregretandsadness.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Upsanddownsexistinlife B.SharingplainbeautycountsC.Beautyliesinthesunsets D.Wisemindsthinkalike.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者四年前看到日落很美，想要与人共享这一美景，就邀请了当时生活处于低谷的生疏女性，没想到这一行为让她受到鼓舞、重拾生活信念，四年后作者生活处于低谷，偶然看到了她在杂志上发表的文章，也受到鼓舞。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的“Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexclaimedspontaneously,“Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.””（当她走出去时，我不由自主地喊道:“看那夕阳!这里没有人看它，我只能和别人共享它”。我的话好像引起了她的共鸣，她哭了起来），可知作者因看到日落的漂亮，想与他人共享这种美，因此作者要那个女人出去就是为了邀请她去观赏漂亮的日落。故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第八段中的“Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly.Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.”（四年后，我的境况发生了很大的变更。我20年的婚姻走到了终点），倒数第三段“Oneday,whilemyclothesweregoingaround,Ipickedupamagazineoutofhunchandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances.Shehadcometotheendofamarriage,movedtoastrangecommunity,andtheonlyjobshecouldfindwasoneshedisliked:clothingsalesinadepartmentstore.”（有一天，当我穿衣服的时候，我顺手拿起一本杂志，读到一篇关于一个经验过类似状况的女人的文章。她结束了一段婚姻，搬到了一个生疏的社区，她唯一能找到的工作就是一个她不喜爱的工作：百货公司的服装销售。），倒数其次段中的“Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement,overwhelminglymoved.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.”（她说一个女人走进她的百货公司，让她走到外面看日落。这个生疏人说：“上帝在他的天堂里，世界上的一切都是美妙的，她完全被感动了，意识到了这句话是对的。从那一刻起，她变更了自己的生活）和最终一段“Tearsofinspirationblurredmyvision.Gazingatthenewspaper,lostindeepthoughts,Iwasmakingavitalresolution.”（鼓舞人心的泪水模糊了我的视线。凝视着报纸，陷入深思，我正在做一个至关重要的确定。），可知四年后，作者生活处于低谷，偶然看到了生疏女性在杂志上发表的文章，这位生疏女性就是作者邀请去看日落的店员，当时与作者状况类似的生疏女性因作者邀请看日落的行为和所说的话语意识到了生活的真相，变更了生活，然后写了这篇文章，处于低谷的作者读了这篇文章后，也深受鼓舞“Tearsofinspiration”，所以D项“读了这篇文章，作者可能会陷入一个缺憾和哀痛的低谷”是错误的。故选D项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲解并描述了作者四年前看到日落很美，想要与人共享这一美景，就邀请了当时生活处于低谷的生疏女性，没想到这一行为让她受到鼓舞、重拾生活信念，四年后作者生活处于低谷，偶然看到了她在杂志上发表的文章，也受到鼓舞，正是“共享美”这一行为给二人带来了主动的影响，B项“共享平淡的美很重要”符合文意。故选B项。BMostofthe500whalesstranded(搁浅)offTasmaniahavenowdied.DozensmorestrickenwhaleshavebeenfoundinAustralia’slargestevermassstranding.Theestimatedtotalnowstandsataround500,withthemajorityofthatnumberdeadandatenthrescuedbyauthoritiesontheIslandstateofTasmania.Expertsbelievealloftheanimalswouldhavebeenpartofonelargegroup.Officialsbeganworkingtorescuesurvivorsamonganestimated270whalesfoundonMondayonabeachandtwosandbarsneartheremotecoastaltownofStrahan.Thenanother200whaleswerespottedfromahelicopteronWednesdaylessthan10kilometres(sixmiles)tothesouth.All200hadbeenconfirmeddeadbylateafternoon.Theywereamongthe380whalesthathavediedoverall,withestimatesfromearliertodaysuggestingthat30thatwerealivebutstrandedand50hadbeenrescuedsinceTuesday,MrDeka,WildlifeServicemanagerexplained.Headded,“We’llcontinuetoworktofreeasmanyoftheanimalsaswecan.We’llcontinueworkingaslongasthereareliveanimals.”Itisnotknownwhatcausedtheanimalstorunaground.Whilestrandingeventsarenotunheardof,theyareveryrareinsuchlargenumbers.About30whalesintheoriginalstrandingweremovedfromthesandbarstoopenoceanonTuesday,butseveralgotstrandedagain.AboutathirdofthefirstgrouphaddiedbyMondayevening.Australia’slargestmassstrandinghadpreviouslybeen320pilotwhalesneartheWesternAustraliantownofDunsboroughin1996.Thisweek’sincidentisthefirstinvolvingmorethan500whalesinTasmaniasince2009.MarineConservationProgrammewildlifebiologistKrisCarlyonsaidthelatestmassstrandingwasthebiggestinAustraliaintermsofnumbersstrandedanddied.MarinescientistVanessaPirottasaidtherewereanumberofpotentialreasonswhywhalesmightbecomebeached,includingnavigationalerrors.Sheexplained,“Theydohaveaverystrongsocialsystem;theseanimalsarecloselybondedandthat’swhywehaveseensomanyinthiscaseunfortunatelyinthissituation.Rescuingthemdoesnotalwayswork,becausetheyarewantingtoreturnbacktothegroup,theymighthearthesoundsthattheothersaremaking,orthey’rejustdisorientedand,inthiscase,extremelystressed,andjustprobablysoexhaustedthattheyinsomecasesdon’tknowwheretheyare.”sheadded.4.WhydidKrisCarlyonsaythiseventisthebiggestinAustralia?A.Rescueworkisnotdoneintime.B.Thenumberofthedeathislarge.C.Thecauseoftheeventisstillamystery.D.Therewasnoothersimilareventinrecentyears.5.WhichofthefollowingisNotthecauseofthestrandingofthewhales?A.Navigationalerrors. B.Overhuntingofthehumanbeings.C.Whales’grouplivingstyle. D.Whales’confusionandexhaustion.6.Wheredoesthispassagepossiblycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Atextbook. D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】4.B5.B6.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲解并描述了，澳大利亚发生了有史以来最大规模的搁浅事务，分析了鲸鱼搁浅可能存在的缘由。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“MarineConservationProgrammewildlifebiologistKrisCarlyonsaidthelatestmassstrandingwasthebiggestinAustraliaintermsofnumbersstrandedanddied.”（海洋爱护支配野生动物生物学家KrisCarlyon说，就搁浅和死亡数量而言，这是澳大利亚最大的、最新的大规模搁浅事务），可知KrisCarlyon说这是澳大利亚最大的搁浅事务，是因为鲸鱼死亡数量大。故选B项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。由第四段“MarinescientistVanessaPirottasaidtherewereanumberofpotentialreasonswhywhalesmightbecomebeached,includingnavigationalerrors.Sheexplained,“Theydohaveaverystrongsocialsystem;theseanimalsarecloselybondedandthat’swhywehaveseensomanyinthiscaseunfortunatelyinthissituation.Rescuingthemdoesnotalwayswork,becausetheyarewantingtoreturnbacktothegroup,theymighthearthesoundsthattheothersaremaking,orthey’rejustdisorientedand,inthiscase,extremelystressed,andjustprobablysoexhaustedthattheyinsomecasesdon’tknowwheretheyare.”sheadded.”（海洋科学家VanessaPirotta说，鲸鱼可能会搁浅的缘由有许多，包括航行错误。她说明说，“它们的确有一个特别强大的社会系统；这些动物是紧密相连的，这就是为什么我们在这种状况下不幸地看到这么多动物。挽救他们并不总是有效的，因为他们想回到群体中，他们可能会听到其他鲸鱼发出的声音，或者他们只是迷失了方向，在这种状况下，压力特别大，可能只是太累了，在某些状况下，它们不知道自己在哪里。”她补充道。），可知海洋科学家VanessaPirotta认为航行错误，群居习惯以及困惑和乏累都是鲸鱼搁浅的可能缘由，文中没有提到人类的过度捕捞。故选B项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Mostofthe500whalesstranded(搁浅)offTasmaniahavenowdied.DozensmorestrickenwhaleshavebeenfoundinAustralia’slargestevermassstranding.”在塔斯马尼亚被困的500头鲸鱼中，大部分已经死亡。在澳大利亚有史以来最大的大规模搁浅中，又发觉了几十头鲸鱼。文章主要讲解并描述澳大利亚发生了有史以来最大规模的搁浅事务，并分析了鲸鱼搁浅可能存在的缘由。所以这是一件时事新闻报道，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A项。COneoftheexecutivesgatheredattheAspenInstituteforaday-longleadershipworkshopusingtheworksofShakespearewasdiscussingtheroleofBrutusinthedeathofJuliusCaesar.“Brutuswasnotanhonorableman,”hesaid.“Hewasatraitor（叛徒）.Andhemurderedsomeoneincoldblood.”TheagreementwasthatBrutushadactedwithcrueltywhenotheroptionswereavailabletohim.Hemadeabaddecision,theysaid—atleastasitwaspresentedbyShakespeare—totaketheleadinmurderingJuliusCaesar.AndthoughoneoftheexecutivesacknowledgedthatBrutushadthegoodoftherepublicinmind,Caesarwasneverthelesshissuperior.“Youhavetounderstand,”theexecutivessaid,“ourpolicyistoobeythechainofcommand.”Duringthelastfewyears,businessexecutivesandbookwriterslookingforanewwaytoadvisecorporateAmericahavebeenexploitingShakespeare’swisdomforprofitableends.NonemoresothanhusbandandwifeteamKennethandCarolAdelman,well-knownadviserstotheWhiteHouse,whostartedupatrainingcompanycalled“MoversandShakespeares”.TheyareamateurShakespearescholarsandShakespearelovers,andtheyhavecombinedtheirpassionandtheirhighlevelcontactsintoamanagementtrainingbusiness.Theyconductbetween30and40workshopsannually,focusingonhalfadozendifferentplays,mostlyforcorporations,butalsoforgovernmentagencies.Theworkshopsalltakethesameform,focusingonasingleplayasakindofcasestudy,andusingindividualscenesasspecificlessons.InJuliusCaesar,forexample,Cassius’sslyprovocation（狡诈的挑唆）ofBrutustotakeuparmsagainstCaesarwasthebasisforadiscussionofmethodsofteambuildingandgrassrootsorganising.AlthoughneitheroftheAdelmansisacademicallytrainedinliterature,theprogrammescontainplentyofShakespearetraditionandbackground.TheirworkshoponHenryV,forexample,includesahelpfulexplanationofHenry’swinningstrategyattheBattleofAgincourt.Buttheydocometothetextwithafewbiases(偏向):theirreadingofHenryVminimizeshismisuseofpower.Instead,theyemphasizethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesamasterfulleader.AndattheworkshoponCaesar,Mr.AdelmanshadlittlegoodtosayaboutBrutus,saying“thenoblestRomanofthemall”couldn’tmakehismindupaboutthings.Manyoftheparticipantspointedtoveryspecificelementsintheplaythattheyfelttoberelated.Caesar’spride,whichledtohismurder,andBrutus’smistakesinleadingtheafterthemurder,theysaid,raisevitalquestionsforanyoneservinginabusinesswhenandhowdoyouresisttheboss?7.Accordingtothepassage,theAdelmanssetup“MoversandShakespeares”to__________.A.helpexecutivestounderstandShakespeare’splaysbetterB.giveadviceonleadershipbyanalyzingShakespeare’splaysC.providecasestudiesofShakespeare’splaysinliteratureworkshopsD.guidegovernmentagenciestofollowthecharactersinShakespeare’splays8.WhydotheAdelmansconductaworkshoponHenryV?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcatchingopportunities.B.Toencouragemasterfulleaderstoplanstrategiestowin.C.Toillustratetheharmofprejudicesinmanagement.D.Towarnexecutivesagainstpowermisuse.9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theAdelmans’programmeprovesbiasedastherolesofcharactersaremaximizedB.executivesfeelboredwithtoomanyspecificelementsofShakespeare’splaysC.theAdelmanswillmakemoreprofitsiftheyareprofessionalscholarsD.Shakespearehasplayedanimportantroleinthemanagementfield10.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________.A.Shakespeare’splays:ExecutivesreconsidercorporatecultureB.Shakespeare’splays:AnessentialkeytobusinesssuccessC.Shakespeare’splays:AlessonforbusinessmotivationDShakespeare’splays:Dramatictrainingbringsdramaticresults【答案】7.B8.A9.D10.D【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章介绍了莎士比亚戏剧在商业管理方面的运用。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的一些用词“well-knownadviserstotheWhiteHouse闻名的白宫顾问”,”managementtrainingbusiness管理训练商业”，可以知道答案是与leadership管理有关。其中leadership（领导）和management是同义词。故选B。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Instead,theyemphasizethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesamasterfulleader.相反，他们强调年轻人的故事。这些年轻人能够抓住机会以及成为有实力的领导”可以知道答案是强调抓住机会的重要性。其中highlight强调和emphasize是同义词，seizesopportunity和catchopportunities是同义词。故选A。【9题详解】推理推断题。纵观全文，本文提到的一个是莎士比亚，以及Adelmans所创立的一个培训商业，这个培训主要是管理有关，也与领导有关。所以答案是DShakespearehasplayedanimportantroleinthemanagementfield.（莎士比亚在管理领域也起着重要作用）。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。四个选项的意思分别是A.Shakespeare’splays:Executivesreconsidercorporateculture（莎士比亚戏剧：管理层重新相识企业文化）；B.Shakespeare’splays:Anessentialkeytobusinesssuccess（莎士比亚戏剧：胜利商业的关键）；C.Shakespeare’splays:alessonforbusinessmotivation（莎士比亚戏剧：商业动机的一节课）；D.Shakespeare’splays:Dramatictrainingbringsdramaticresults（莎士比亚戏剧：戏剧的训练带来巨大的效果）。标题选择的正确答案是简练高度概括，而且以文章主题相关，这篇文章主要讲美国当今都拿莎士比亚的著作当做政府和企业培训教材的事情。美国探究利用了莎士比亚的才智来产生客观效益。综合这几个因素只有D选项才符合，其他选项，要么和主题无关，要么就是扩大了范围。故选D。DWealldoit.Weputoffthatdreadedtaskforfivemoreminutes,thenforthirtyminutes,thenforanotherhour,untilitdoesn’tgetdoneatall.Andtheworstpartiswestillweren’tabletoenjoyourday.Wespendsomuchtimestressingoverthatloomingtaskthatitdeprivesusfromactuallybeingabletofocusonothertasks.Whydowedoit?Weknowitneverendswell.Theproblemisthatthecyclecanfeelnearlyimpossibletobreak.Wegetsocaughtupinthecycleofprocrastinationthatwealmostforgethowtoeffectivelytacklehardtasks.Herearefivetipsfornippingprocrastinationinthebudandtakingbackcontroloveryourdailylife.Tacklethemostdifficulttaskfirst.You’reprobablythinking“Duh,Ialreadyknewthat.”Butyoumaynothaverealizedthatthere’sscientificbackingforthissuggestion.Weonlyhavealimitedsupplyofwillpower.Onceit’sbeenusedupfortheday,chancesofustacklinghardtasksareprettyslim.Diveintoyourhardesttaskwhenyourenergylevelisatitshighest.Thiswillensurethebestresults.Whenwepushthehardtaskstotheendoftheday,ittakesatollonourenergyalldaylong.Intheend,stressingforhoursoverthetaskwe’reprocrastinatingnegativelyaffectsalltheothertasksonourlist.Sonexttimeyou’reschedulingtheitemsonyourlist,makesuretostartoutwithworstone.Itmaynotnecessarilybethelargest,butitshouldbetheoneyou’redreadingthemost.Byaccomplishingitsoearlyintheday,youwillfeelenergizedandproductive.You’llknowtherestofthedayisalldownhillandcruisethroughthelistwithremarkablespeed.Dividethetaskintosmallertasks.Wetendtogetoverwhelmedwhenagiantprojectloomsaheadofus.Wedon’tknowwheretostartorwhattodofirst.Keepinmindthatforestsaremadeupofindividualtrees.Thoughyoumaynotbeabletotakedownawholeforestatonce,youcouldcertainlystartwithonetree(orevenabranch).Ifyouneedtoorganizeyourentirekitchen,startbyworkingonjustonecupboard.Organizingonecupboardismuchmorefeasiblethantryingtogeteverythingdoneinoneswoop.Makeacommitmenttocompleteasmallstepeachday,andyou’llfindthetaskbecominglessandlessdauntingwitheachnewtaskthatyouaccomplish.Setamid-dayalarm.There’snothingmoreguilt-inducingthanendingadayandrealizingyouhaven’taccomplishedasingletask.Wecanavoidthisrutbysettinganalarmonourphonetoringeverydayaround1p.m.Whentheringergoesoff,assesshowmanythingsonyourlisthavebeenattendedto.Re-planyourschedulefortheremainderoftheafternoonandshiftitaroundtotakecareofthemostimportantitemfirst.Ifnecessary,youcanindulgeinasecondcupofcoffeetojumpstartyour“secondmorning.”Bydoingthis,youwillavoidgoingtobedatnightmullingoverallthethingsyoudidn’tgetdone.Dedicateyourselfforasmallperiodoftime.Tostimulateproductivity,there’sanoldtrickofsettingatimerfortenminutes.Byfranticallyracingtheclockforthatshortperiod,you’lllikelyfindyoubecomeengrossedinyourtasksandcontinueworking.Thefeelingofdreadthathasbeenonyourmindwillquicklybereplacedwithasenseofprideandsatisfaction.Seeingwhatyoucanaccomplishintenminuteswhenyouputyourmindtoitisquitemotivating.Scheduleyourtasksonthecalendar.Creatingagameplanwillhelpyoumovepasttheinitialparalysisyoufeel.Insteadofjustwritingthetasksdowninato-dolist,takeitastepfurtherandidentifywhenandhowyou’llaccomplishit.Forexample,plantogotothegrocerystoreat4:00p.m.andstartcookingdinnerpromptlyat4:30.Byclearinguptheanticipatorystress,you’llavoidalargepartofthedreadthatholdsyouback.Creatingtheplanishalfthebattle!Thoughitfeelsimpossible,youhaveitinyoutoaccomplisheverythingthatyouneedtoeverysingleday.Withafreshperspective,alittleprodding(敦促),andadetailedplan,you’llbewellonyourwaytoendingtheprocrastinationcycleonceandforall.11.Theword“procrastination”mostlikelymeans_______.A.hesitation B.delay C.distinction D.diminution12.Thephrase“nippingprocrastinationinthebud”suggeststhatoneshould_______.A.fullyrealizetheimportanceandseverityoftheproblemofprocrastinationB.makeanefforttokeeptheproblemofprocrastinationwellundercontrolC.takeourtimetoidentifytherootproblemofthehabitofprocrastinationD.preventandcopewiththeissueofprocrastinationintheearlystage13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ifweputoffthehardesttasktotheendoftheday,wecanbemoreenergetic.B.Itisofgreaterimportanceforustoseethe“forest”thanattendtothe“tree”.C.Asmallandsteadysteponthedailybasiswillmakethetasklessoverwhelming.D.Havingasecondcupofcoffeewillhelpyoucompetemorningcommitmentbetter.14.Settingatimerfortenminuteswill_______.A.trickyouintobeingmoreanxiousanddesperateB.keepyoumoreconcentratedandproductiveC.helpyoumovepasttheinitialparalysisyoufeelD.preventyoufromfeelingguiltywhengoingtobedatnight15.Thearticleconcludesthat_______.A.ManypeoplehaveslimhopetocompletelygetridofprocrastinationcircleB.creatingagoodplancanhelpyouwinthebattleagainstprocrastinationC.everybodymaytendtoprocrastinateandthereislittleneedforguiltD.itismorethanhopefultoconquerprocrastinationwiththelistedrequirements【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五个处理拖延症的方法。【11题详解】词义揣测题。由第一段中的“Weputoffthatdreadedtaskforfivemoreminutes,thenforthirtyminutes,thenforanotherhour,untilitdoesn’tgetdoneatall.”（我们把那个可怕的任务又推迟了五分钟，又推迟了三特别钟，又推迟了一个小时，直到它完全没有完成。）和其次段中的“Weknowitneverendswell.Theproblemisthatthecyclecanfeelnearlyimpossibletobreak.Wegetsocaughtupinthecycleofprocrastinationthatwealmostforgethowtoeffectivelytacklehardtasks.”（我们知道结局恒久不会好。问题是，这种循环几乎不行能被打破。我们陷入了procrastination的怪圈，以至于几乎遗忘了如何有效地处理麻烦的任务。），可知人们会拖延做任务的时间，直到完不成任务，虽知道结局不好，但拖延的循环几乎无法打破，人们总是陷入拖延的怪圈里，procrastination相当于上文的“putoff（推迟）”，它在此处意为“delay（拖延）”。故选B项。【12题详解】词句揣测题。依据段落小标题可知，本文主要讲五个处理拖延症的方法，因此推断第三段中的“Herearefivetipsfornippingprocrastinationinthebudandtakingbackcontroloveryourdailylife.”的句意：这里有五个小贴士可以把拖延症歼灭在萌芽状态，重新掌控你的日常生活。可知要重新掌控自己的日常生活，就须要把拖延症歼灭在萌芽状态，换句话说nippingprocrastinationinthebud表明我们要早期预防和处理拖延问题，从有苗头的时候就要处理它。故选D项。【13题详解】推理推断题。由Dividethetaskintosmallertasks.下的其次段中的“Makeacommitmenttocompleteasmallstepeachday,andyou’llfindthetaskbecominglessandlessdauntingwitheachnewtaskthatyouaccomplish.”（承诺每天完成一小步，你会发觉随着你完成的每一个新任务，任务变得越来越不艰难。），可得出每天迈出一小步、稳妥一步，任务就不会那么艰难了。故选C项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。由Dedicateyourselfforasmallperiodoftime.下的第一段中的“Tostimulateproductivity,there’sanoldtrickofsettingatimerfortenminutes.Byfranticallyracingtheclockforthatshortperiod,you’lllikelyfindyoubecomeengrossedinyourtasksandcontinueworking.”（为了提高工作效率，有一个老方法就是把计时器设定为10分钟。在这短短的时间里疯狂地与时间赛跑，你可能会发觉自己聚精会神于你的任务并接着工作。），可知将计时器设置为10分钟，你将更专注、更有效率。故选B项。【15题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段中的“Withafreshperspective,alittleprodding(敦促),andadetailedplan,you’llbewellonyourwaytoendingtheprocrastinationcycleonceandforall.”（有了一个全新的视角，一点小小的督促，再加上一个具体的支配，你就可以一劳永逸地结束拖延的周期了。），可知文章的建议是，换个视角，有具体的支配，依据文章列出的建议，能一劳永逸地结束拖延症，说明克服拖延症是特别有希望的。故选D项。其次节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youguessedit.It’smygraduationdaytomorrow.Itallcomescrowdingin.___16___I’velearnedmore,criedmore,andgrownmorethaneverbefore.WhenIbeganhighschool,IquicklybegantobelievethatIwouldnotgraduatefromthatschool.ThesleeplessnightsandgracelessprofessorsshowedmethatImayhavegottenmyselfintosomethingthatIwasnotequippedtohandle.Lookingback:it’ssaddeninghowlittleconfidenceIhadinmyselfIdidn’tthinkIcouldlastatthisschoolforthreeyearswhenIknewitwouldcontinuetogetharder.___17___Thingsdidn’tgeteasierbuttheysuregotmoremanageable.Ilearnedhowtobalancedeadlineswithapersonallife,andsoonenoughIwashalfwayfinished.Ikeptworking：onedayatatime:andbythetimeIknewitIwasmovingfromtherighttotheleft.AsendlessasIfelthighschoolhadbeen,itwasoverbeforeIrealized.Inowhavetwodiplomastoshowformywork.___18___Honestly,itdoesn’tfeelrealyet.I’mexcitedtobefinishedandbeyondthrilledtojointhe“realworld”.HighschooltaughtmethatIamcapable(有实力的)ofmorethanIoncethought.Ithasshowedmethatnothingisasbadasitseems.___1