辽宁省抚顺市六校省重点联合体2025届高三英语5月联考试题含解析

PAGE25-辽宁省抚顺市六校（省重点）联合体2025届高三英语5月联考试题（含解析）本试题卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，时量120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthetelephone.BInacinema.C.Inanemergencyroom.3.HowwouldthewomanliketogotoManchester?A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Beahost.B.Takeadanceclass.C.Exercisemore.5.Whydothespeakersneedtodoextrahousework?A.Theybrokethewindow.BTheydidn’ttellthetruth.C.Theyplayedbasketballtoomuch.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分〉听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.7.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Studyhistory.B.Writeastory.C.Finishapaper.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidJuliedothismorning?A.Shepracticedwritingathome.BShewashedallhernewclothes.C.Shetookanearlybustoschool.9.WhatinstrumentdoesJulieplay?A.Thesaxophone.B.Theguitar.C.Thedrums.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillEvandotomorrowmorning?A.Studyathome.B.Playfootball.C.Takeanexam.11.Whenwillthespeakerssetofftomorrow?A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.12.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanstopthewoman?A.Toaskherfordirections.B.Togiveheraticketforspeeding.C.Towarnheraboutthekidsinthestreet.14.Whatisthespeedlimitofschoolzones?A.25mph.B.35mph.C.40mph.15.Whatdoweknowaboutschoolzones?A.Driversaremorelikelytogetticketsthere.B.Theyaremoredangerousthanotherplaces.C.Childrenoftenplaysportsontheweekends.16.Whatwillhappenifthewomangoestotrafficschool?A.Herinsurancewon’tgoup.BShewon’thavetogotocourt.C.Shewon’thavetopaythefine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thefootballcoach.B.Theschoolnewspapereditor.C.Thestudentgovernmentpresident.18.Howmanynewteamshavebeenaddedthisyear?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A.Theyorganizetrips.B.Theygotoconcerts.C.Theyhavedancingnights.20.What’sthebenefitofjoiningacampusgroup?A.Makingfriends.B.Makinggoodgrades.C.Keepingupwithworldnews.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourHealthyExperienceGiftsWellnessFansWillLoveYou’llsurpriseanddelightyourfriendsandfamilywiththesethoughtfulgiftsthathaverealhealthbenefits.FacialTakingcareofyourskinisawaytotakecareofyourself.Andanytimeyouprioritizeyourownwell-being,that’saverygoodthing.Giftingafacialwillallowyoutofeelthehealingbenefitsofwalkingoutwithafreshface.AnewskincareandfacialdestinationinNewYork.Philadelphia,andLA.offersgiftcertificatestotreatsomeonetomuch-neededtime.Facialsstartat$65ShopnowMassage(按摩)“Wedon’thavetotellyouwhyamassagemakesagoodgift.”Ifyouarembusinesses,thechancetoreallyfeelyourbodylesstenseisalwaysgoingtobeawinningexperiencegift.Massageistoooftenoneofthosethingsweknowaregoodforyou,butyoumayrarelyschedulethetimetodothat.Makeiteasyinyourlifetotaketheadvantageofthisrelaxingself-careexperience.Massagesstartat$45ShopnowPersonaltrainingsessionTherearesomanyhealthbenefitstoworkingout.Notonlydoesregularexercisehelpimproveyourhealthnow.Italsohelpsyoulivelonger.Giftingayogaclassoraone-on-onepersonaltrainingsessioncanhelpeasesomeonebackintoaregularroutine.Youcanhelpwiththis:aClassPassgiftcardthatwillallowyoutochoosetheclassthatsuitsyoubest.PricevariesShopNowPrivatemeditation(冥想)sessionInvestinginaregularmeditationroutineisanexperiencegiftthatyoushouldgivetoyourself.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatmeditationhasanimpressivelistofbenefitsfromreducingbloodpressuretolesseningsymptomsofpsychologicaldepression.Meditationstudiosarepoppingupalloverthecountry,sosearchforastudioinyourareathatoffersprivateorgroupsessions,likeMNDFLinNewYorkortheMeditationBarinAustin,Texas.PricevariesShopnow1.Whatcanthe“Facial”experiencegifthelpyoudo?A.Buildupyourmuscles. B.Haveanewlook.C.Relaxyourbodycompletely. D.Reducebloodpressure.2.Whomayprefertheexperiencegift“Massage”?A.Artistswhowanttomeditateinnature.B.Elderlywomenwhowanttolivelonger.C.Businessmenwhowanttogetridofpressure.D.Actresseswhowanttohaveafreshappearance.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestimprovementalhealth?A.Facial. B.Massage.C.Personaltrainingsession. D.Privatemeditationsession.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种健康体验礼物，即面部护理、按摩、个人训练课程和私人冥想课程。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。由题干关键词Facial可将答案定位于Facial下的段落。由Facial下的段落中的“Giftingafacialwillallowyoutofeelthehealingbenefitsofwalkingoutwithafreshface.”（赠送面部护理可以让你感受到带着一张新面孔出门的疗伤功效。），可知一次面部护理睬让你觉得你是带着一张新面孔离开的，即面部护理能让你的面貌面貌一新。故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。由题干关键词Massage可将答案定位于Massage下的段落。由Massage下的段落中的“Ifyouarembusinesses,thechancetoreallyfeelyourbodylesstenseisalwaysgoingtobeawinningexperiencegift.”（假如你是做生意的，真正感觉到身体不那么惊慌的机会恒久是一个成功的体验礼物。），可知按摩可以让从事商业的人真正感受到压力的舒缓，故想摆脱压力的商人或许更喜爱这个体验礼物。故选C项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。由Privatemeditationsession下的段落中的“Numerousstudieshaveshownthatmeditationhasanimpressivelistofbenefitsfromreducingbloodpressuretolesseningsymptomsofpsychologicaldepression.”（很多探讨表明，冥想有一个令人印象深刻的好处清单，从降低血压到减轻心理抑郁症状。），可知Privatemeditationsession能促进心理健康。故选D项。BIfeelashamedtoadmitthis,butinmuchofmypastlife,IpretendedIknewwhatwasgoingonwhenIdidn’t,forfearofbeing“caughtout”.Intheschoolcafeteria,whenpeopletalkedaboutTVshows,whichIdidn’thavethechannelsfor,oronMSNMessenger,whenIreadunfamiliarsonglyricsmyfriendshadshared,IfeltupsetandI’dpretendtobecalmandrecognizewhattheyweretalkingabout,likeeveryoneelse.Ididthis,asIdidn’twanttobeseennottounderstandsomethingsthatpeople,Irespectedweregoodat.IthoughtthatifIdidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,itbetrayedamoralfailingandexposedmeasaboywhowasdeeplyuncoolandactually,abitstupid.AndsoInoddedalongsilently.IprayedIwouldn’tbefoundoutwhatIreallywas,orIwouldfeelembarrassed.Iwouldfollowupeachincidentwithsomediligenthomeworkonthesubject,tryingtodisguisemyself.Unsurprisingly,itallbecamefartoomuchandrecentlyI’vefoundmyselfoverwhelmedbythenumberofthingsIdidn’tknowabout.Frompoliticstopopculture—evenMicroElectroMechanicalSystems.Ijustfeltexhaustedbyitall.AndsoImadeadecision.Idecidedtostopnoddingfrequentlyatthepubwhilecrazilysearchingtherelativeinformationunderthetable.Instead,nowI’membracingsayingwhatisreallytruewhenIdon’tknowwhattheotherpersonistalkingabout.InsteadofhurryingtomakeupsomefunnyopinionaboutashowI’veneverseen,I’llsaysomethinglike:“I’veheardofthatshowbutIhaven’twatchedityet”Saying“Idon’tknow”issuchasimplething.I’msorrythatittookmesolongtostartsayingthat.I’vechangedmyattitudetowardssomethingIdon’tknowinlife.I’llnevergetcaughtinanembarrassinglieagain.4.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph1?A.Hisfearofmakingmistakes. B.Thewaystomakefriendsinthepast.C.Schoolactivitiesheandhisfriendsloved. D.Hissenseofshameaboutlyinginthepast.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhedidn’tknowaboutthetopicmconversation?A.Confused. B.Anxiousandawkward.C.Unconcerned. D.Calmandrelaxed6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Hide. B.Beat.C.Expose. D.Fool.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowdisadvantagesofbeingignored.B.Toshowsomeembarrassinglearningexperiences.C.Totelluswhattodowiththecaseofbeing“caughtout”.D.Totellushowsaying“Idon’tknow”changedhislifeattitude.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】本文是记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者因担忧被人认为像个傻瓜而假装什么都知道，最终由于身心俱疲，下定决心说出“不知道”，从而变更了他的生活看法的故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中Ifeelashamedtoadmitthis,butinmuchofmypastlife,IpretendedIknewwhatwasgoingonwhenIdidn’t,forfearofbeing“caughtout”.可知我很惭愧地承认这一点，但在我过去的生活中，我假装知道发生了什么，而事实上我并不知道，因为胆怯 被“逮住”。由此可知，作者在第一段告知我们他对过去撒谎的羞愧感。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句Intheschoolcafeteria,whenpeopletalkedaboutTVshows,whichIdidn’thavethechannelsfor,oronMSNMessenger,whenIreadunfamiliarsonglyricsmyfriendshadshared,IfeltupsetandI’dpretendtobecalmandrecognizewhattheyweretalkingabout,likeeveryoneelse.可知在学校的自助餐厅，当人们谈论我没有频道的电视节目时，或者在MSN上，当我读到我的挚友们共享的生疏的歌词时，我感到懊丧，我就会假装冷静，像其他人一样明白他们在说什么。其次段最终一句IthoughtthatifIdidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,itbetrayedamoralfailingandexposedmeasaboywhowasdeeplyuncoolandactually,abitstupid.可知我想，假如我不知道发生了什么，这就暴露了我的道德缺陷，暴露了我这个特别不酷，甚至有点愚蠢的男孩。和第三段其次句IprayedIwouldn’tbefoundoutwhatIreallywas,orIwouldfeelembarrassed.可知我祈祷我不会被发觉真正的我，否则我会感到尴尬。由此可推知，作者过去因不知道别人谈论的话题而感到焦虑、尴尬。故选B。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据上文Iwouldfollowupeachincidentwithsomediligenthomeworkonthesubject,tryingto可知，作者对每一件事都仔细做功课，是为了试图掩饰自己的无知。由此可推知，画线词“disguise”意为“掩饰”。A.Hide.掩饰，隐藏；B.Beat.战胜；C.Expose.暴露；D.Fool.愚弄。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中InsteadofhurryingtomakeupsomefunnyopinionaboutashowI’veneverseen,I’llsaysomethinglike:“I’veheardofthatshowbutIhaven’twatchedityet”Saying“Idon’tknow”issuchasimplething.I’msorrythatittookmesolongtostartsayingthat.I’vechangedmyattitudetowardssomethingIdon’tknowinlife.I’llnevergetcaughtinanembarrassinglieagain.可知与其急着就一个我没看过的节目编一些好玩的观点，不如这样说:“我听说过那个节目，但我还没看过。”说“我不知道”是一件很简洁的事情。我很愧疚这么久才起先这么说。我变更了对生活中一些我不知道的事情的看法。我再也不会被逮个正着了。结合文章主要讲解并描述了作者因担忧被人认为像个傻瓜而假装什么都知道，最终由于身心俱疲，下定决心说出“不知道”，从而变更了他的生活看法的故事。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告知我们说“我不知道”如何变更了他的生活看法。故选D。CBackwhentheMississippiRiverflowedwild,itsever-changingwatersmovedsoilacrosstheNorthAmericancontinent.ItpickedupsandanddirtinthenorthandbroughtittothesouthernareasofwhatwenowcallthestateofLouisiana.Thousandsofyearslater,man-madebarrierscalledlevees(防洪堤)andflood-controlsystemscontrolthepowerfulriver.ButLouisianaofficialsaremakingplanstousetheMississippiRiver’sancientpowertobuildnewlandasawaytoeasethethreatofrisingseas.Engineershopetoremakethedestroyedlow-lyinglandsbycopyingnature—diggingintotheleveesandredirectingthewater.Thewaterholdsalotofsmalldirtsediments(沉淀物).Thesedimentscanflowintocoastalbasins.Somecriticsquestionwhethertheideapresentsitsownenvironmentalrisks.Butifitdoeswork,theprojectwouldrebuildanimportantprotectionagainststormwaves.Itwouldalsohelpthelandprovidenewlivingareasforbirdsandfishthatdependonwetlands.Saltwaterisdestroyingthecoast.Pathwayscutforoilandgasdevelopment,boattravelandlogginghaveworsenedtheproblem.Thestateestimatesthatithaslostabout518,000hectaresoflandsince1932.Ifnothingisdone,morethantwicethatmuchlandcoulddisappearoverthenext50years.Expertsandofficialshavediscussedtheideaofusingtherivertorebuildthecoastformanyyears.Butitwasnotuntilmoneybecameavailablefromthe2010BPoilspillthattheplanbegantoreallytakeshape.In2010,anexplosionkilled11peopleonanoilrig(石油钻塔)offtheGulfCoastthatenergycompanyBPoperated.Millionsofgallonsofoilthenflowedintothewateroverthenextthreemonths.Oneyearlater,theUnitedStatesgovernmentruledthatBPwasresponsiblefortheaccident,Thecompanywasorderedtopaybillionsofdollarsforthedamage.Louisianaisputtingmuchofitsshareofthemoneytowardcoastalrestoration.8.Whatadvantagewillthenewlandbring?A.Preventingseveredrought.B.Creatinghabitatsforanimals.C.Controllingthepowerfulriver.D.Increasingthenorthernfarmland.9.Whatcancausethecoasttodisappearfaster?A.Energychanges.B.Destroyedlevees.C.Man-madedisasters.D.Man-madewaterprotectionsystems.10.Whatmadetheplanofrebuildingthecoastlandcomeintoeffect?A.Therestorationofanoilrig.B.ThepaymentofcompensationbyBP.C.Thestrongdemandfromoilcompanies.D.Thespecialsupportfromsomelocalcritics.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.UseNaturePowertoStopSoilLosingB.LettheRiverGoBacktoItsOriginalStateC.FightCoastalDestructionbyCopyingNatureD.RemovetheMan-MadeBarriersfromtheRiver【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】本文是说眀文，主要讲解并描述了路易斯安那州希望通过复制自然来对抗沿海的破坏。工程师们希望通过挖开堤坝和重新引导水流来改造被破坏的低洼土地，创建新陆地。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句Itwouldalsohelpthelandprovidenewlivingareasforbirdsandfishthatdependonwetlands.“它还将帮助土地为依靠湿地的鸟类和鱼类供应新的生活区域。”可知，新陆地将有助于为依靠湿地的鸟类和鱼类供应新的栖息地。故选B。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段其次句Pathwayscutforoilandgasdevelopment,boattravelandlogginghaveworsenedtheproblem.“因石油和自然气的开发使而被切断的航道，船只通行和伐木使问题更加恶化。”可知，石油和自然气开发、船只通行和森林采伐，使这个问题更加恶化，由此推断出导致海岸加速消逝的缘由是人为灾难。故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的内容Thecompanywasorderedtopaybillionsofdollarsforthedamage.Louisianaisputtingmuchofitsshareofthemoneytowardcoastalrestoration.“该公司被责令赔偿数十亿美元的损失。路易斯安那州将大部分资金用于海岸修复。”可知，直到2011年BP石油公司漏油事务的赔偿资金到位，重建海岸的安排才真正起先实施。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段最终一句ButLouisianaofficialsaremakingplanstousetheMississippiRiver’sancientpowertobuildnewlandasawaytoeasethethreatofrisingseas.“但是路易斯安那州的官员们正在制定安排，利用密西西比河古老的能量建立新的土地，以缓解海平面上升的威逼。”和其次段Engineershopetoremakethedestroyedlow-lyinglandsbycopyingnature—diggingintotheleveesandredirectingthewater.Thewaterholdsalotofsmalldirtsediments(沉淀物).Thesedimentscanflowintocoastalbasins.“工程师们希望通过复制自然规律，在防洪堤上挖洞，重新引导河水流向，从而重建被破坏的低洼土地。水有很多小污垢沉积物(沉淀物)。沉积物可以流入海岸盆地。”可知，文章谈论的话题是路易斯安那州希望通过仿照自然来对抗沿海的破坏。所以短文的最佳标题为“通过复制自然来对抗沿海的破坏”故。选C。DUsingmoderntechnology,archaeologists(考古学家)haverecentlydiscoveredabout200Mayanartifacts(玛雅古器)inMexico,whichsurprisingly,appeartohavebeenuntouchedforupto1,000years.TheartifactswerefoundinsideacaveinruinsoftheancientMayancityofChichenItzaonMexico’sYucatanPeninsula.TheleadresearcherontheprojectisMexicanarchaeologistGuillermodeAnda.Hecalledthecavea“scientifictreasure”.Thefindingsincludedbonepiecesandburntofferingmaterials.Inaddition,incenseburners,vases,platesandotherobjectswerediscovered.SomeitemsincludedtheportraitofTlaloc,theraingodofcentralMexico.Thecavewheretheobjectswerefoundissounique.ItispartofacavesystemknownasBalamku.Thecaveislong,narrowanddark.ItisaboutthreekilometerseastofthemainpyramidofKukulkan.ItsitsatthecenterofChichenItzawhichisthestonecitydescribedbytheUnitedNationsas“oneofthegreatestMayancentersoftheYucatanPeninsula.”Thecavesitsabout24metersunderground,withareasconnectedbypassages.Someofthepassagesweresonarrowthatresearchershadtoclimbinorpullthemselvesthrough.Theteamhassofarexploredabout460metersofthecave,andisunsurehowfaritstretches.Theteamplanstocontinueexploringthecave.Thefoundartifactswillnotberemoved,butstudiedinside.TheteamaccidentallyfoundtheartifactswhileexploringChichenItzainanefforttolearnmoreaboutitsundergroundwatersystem.Thenewdiscoverywillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandthehistory,culture,livesandbeliefsofpeoplewholivedinChichenItza,especiallyintheboomyears.ArchaeologistsbelievetheremaybeanothercavehiddenunderthepyramidofKukulkanthatcouldbeconnectedtothelatestfind.“Let’shopeGodwillleadusthere,”GuillermodeAndasaid.“ThatispartofthereasonwhyweareenteringthesesitestofindaconnectiontothenaturalwellundertheKukulkan.”12.What’samazingabouttheMayanartifactsdiscoveredinMexico?A.Thelonghistoryandperfectstate.B.Thediggingtimeandlocation.C.Thecurrenthighprice.D.Thevarietyofusage.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofthecave. B.Thefindingsinthecave.C.Theancientcavesystem. D.TheoriginofMayancenters.14.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewdiscovery?A.Itcanhelpscientistsregisterculturalrelics.B.Itcanencouragearchaeologiststoformworkbeliefs.C.ItcanhelpscientistsfurtherlearnaboutMayancivilization.D.ItcanarousetheinterestofMexicansinarchaeology.15.Whatwillarchaeologistsdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.DigwellsundertheKukulkan.B.Movethefindingstoanothercave.C.Findthecauseofgroundwaterdisappearance.D.TrytofindanothercaveunderthepyramidofKukulkan.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。最近，在墨西哥，考古学家运用现代技术发觉了200件玛雅古器，这些古器是在古代玛雅文明遗址的一个洞窟里发觉的。短文报道了洞窟的特点、发掘的物品以及发掘的意义。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Usingmoderntechnology,archaeologists(考古学家)haverecentlydiscoveredabout200Mayanartifacts(玛雅古器)inMexico,whichsurprisingly,appeartohavebeenuntouchedforupto1,000years.可知，最近，在墨西哥，考古学家运用现代技术发觉了200件玛雅古器，让人惊异地是，这些古器好像已经有1000年没被碰过了。由此可知，令人惊异的是，在墨西哥发觉的玛雅古器的悠久的历史和完备的状态。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。依据第四段Thecavewheretheobjectswerefoundissounique.可知，发觉古器的洞窟特别独特。由此可知，这一自然段是关于这个洞窟的特征的。故选A。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段Thenewdiscoverywillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandthehistory,culture,livesandbeliefsofpeoplewholivedinChichenItza,especiallyintheboomyears.可知，这个新发觉将帮助科学家更好地了解奇琴伊察居民的历史、文化、生活和信仰，特殊是在经济旺盛时期。因此，这个新发觉的意义在于它能让科学家进一步了解玛雅文明。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段ArchaeologistsbelievetheremaybeanothercavehiddenunderthepyramidofKukulkanthatcouldbeconnectedtothelatestfind.可知，考古学家信任，库库尔坎金字塔下可能还有一个洞窟，可能与最新的发觉有关。由此推断出，考古学家接下来会设法找到库库尔坎金字塔下面的另外一个洞窟。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’reenjoyingacupofteawhilereadingthis,you’resupportingjustabouteveryorganinyourbody.Unsweetenedteacanpreventsomediseasesandhelprepaircellsinthebody.ThepopularityofChineseteacannotbeseparatedfromitsmedicinalvalue.Yourheartwillthankyou.Tea’spropertiescankeepyourbloodvessels(血管)relaxedandclear,puttinglessstressonyourheart,andthusslowdownblockformationinvitalbloodvessels.____16____.Yourriskofthebraindiseasecoulddecrease____17____.It’simportanttoknowtheearlywarningsignsanddowhatyoucantopreventit.GreenteacanhelpyoudevelopresistanceagainststressandpotentiallyAlzheimer’sdisease.Thespecialsubstanceinitprotectscellsfromdamage.____18____.Ifyouspendyournightsturningstryrelaxingyourselfwithacupofeast-Asianmedicinalteabeforebed,whichcanimprovesleeplessness.____19____,itcanhelpimprovesleepandqualityoflifeinthosewithmildsleeplessnessaccordingtoastudyinIntegrativeMedicineResearch.Yourattentionmayimprove.Thecaffeineinteacanimproveyourattentionandawareness.Theuniqueacidtoteamayalsoimproveattentionbyrelaxingthebrain,butstimulatingitwhenitistimetofocus.___20___.trymakingawarmcupofteajustbeforeit’stimetoworkorconsiderthesereasonsyoumaynotbeabletofocus.A.YoursleepcouldimproveB.YourbodybecomesmoreenergeticC.WhenyouhavethehabitofgettingupearlyD.OnceyouhaveformedthehabitofdrinkingthatkindofteaE.youeverfindyourselfhavingdifficultywithconcentrationF.SodrinkingaproperamountofblackteacanbebeneficialtoyourheartG.Thethoughtofyoubeingdiagnosedwiththebraindiseaseisveryscary【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.E【解析】本文是说眀文，主要讲解并描述了喝茶对人的影响：改善心脏功能，降低患老年痴呆症的风险，改善睡眠和延长留意力持续时间。【16题详解】依据上文提示“茶的特性可以让你的血管放松和畅通，削减你的心脏的压力，从而减缓重要血管堵塞的形成。”承接上文，F项Sodrinkingaproperamountofblackteacanbebeneficialtoyourheart（所以喝适量的红茶对心脏有益。）切题。故选F。【17题详解】依据上文提示“你患脑部疾病的风险会降低。”再依据下文提示“重要的是要了解早期预警信号，并尽你所能预防它。”承接上下文，G项Thethoughtofyoubeingdiagnosedwiththebraindiseaseisveryscary（一想到你被诊断出患有脑部疾病就很可怕。）切题。故选G。【18题详解】依据下文提示“假如你晚上睡觉，试着在睡前喝一杯东亚药茶来放松自己，这可以改善失眠。”承接下文，A项Yoursleepcouldimprove（你的睡眠质量会提高。）切题。故选A。【19题详解】分析句子结构“____4____,itcanhelpimprovesleepandqualityoflifeinthosewithmildsleeplessnessaccordingtoastudyinIntegrativeMedicineResearch.”该空应当是状语从句或非谓语动词的句子。再依据后半句“依据一项综合医学探讨，它可以帮助改善那些轻度失眠的人的睡眠和生活质量。”承接下半句，D项Onceyouhaveformedthehabitofdrinkingthatkindoftea（一旦你养成了喝那种茶的习惯。）切题。故选D。【20题详解】依据上文提示“茶中独特的酸也可以通过放松大脑来提高留意力，但当须要集中留意力时，就会刺激大脑。”再依据下文提示“试着在工作前泡一杯热茶，或者考虑一下你可能无法集中留意力的缘由。”承接上下文，E项youeverfindyourselfhavingdifficultywithconcentration（你会发觉自己很难集中留意力。）切题。E项中的中心词“concentration”和下文主句中的关键词“focus”的意思相近。故选E。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分岛分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasn’tparticularlygreatatschool.And1wasn’tthe____21____boybecausewasquietandshy.MrsKerswellwasmyEnglishteacher.It’shardto____22____herexactage.Whenyou’reachild,everyadultis____23____.Shemustbepastmiddleage,withgreyhairanda(n)____24____face.Herlessonswereinatotallystress-freeenvironment.However,Iwasreally____25____becauseIwentfroma____26____schoolwith28peopleuptothesortofbiggertownjuniorhighschool.Ididn’t____27____anyone.Noonefrommy____28____schoolwenttherebecauseweallwenttodifferentschools.Ireallystruggledinmyfirstyearto____29____.ThankstoMrsKerswellshewasreallythesortofhumorousteacheryoucouldhavechatswith,whoreadmaterialsthatweren’tonthesyllabus(教学大纲)justfor______30______.ShemanagedtomakeBeowulfinterestingtoanumberof______31______.Shewaskeyinkeepingmyloveofreadinggoing.Itcertainlywasn’ta______32______thingforaboyofthatagetolove______33______asanentertainment.Actually,Ijusttreateditasalearningtask.Butsheremindedmethatbookswerefunandtheyweren’tjustaboutlearningorthe______34______.WhenIwas13,Iwasn’texcellentatwriting.Butsheallowedand______35______metowriteinanaturalway.Unlikemyotherteachers,shetoldmenottousethefanciest______36______.“Writingisnotaboutflowerylanguagebutaboutrealcommunication.______37______,you’rehavingaconversationonapage,”shesaid.SoitmademerealizethatIdidn’thaveto______38______aboutittoomuch.Isawheronce,over10yearsago.Mywritingcareerwasgoingwell,andshewasproudofmyachievementsand______39______asawriter,andIreally______40______herforkeepingthefameon.21.A.fattest B.quietest C.naughtiest D.loneliest22.A.leaveout B.workout C.adaptto D.amountto23.A.old B.friendly C.innocent D.lively24.A.blue B.honest C.guilty D.kind25.A.relaxed B.disappointed C.stressed D.relax26.A.city B.league C.village D.town27.A.assign B.accept C.acknowledge D.know28.A.junior B.primary C.senior D.social29.A.fit B.give C.break D.check30.A.defense B.fun C.victory D.fame31.A.writers B.teenagers C.celebrities D.teachers32.A.cool B.flexible C.major D.painful33.A.speaking B.writing C.reading D.learning34.A.courses B.progress C.entertainment D.hobbies35.A.commanded B.forbade C.warned D.encouraged36.A.words B.means C.ways D.ideas37.A.Gradually B.Basically C.Ridiculously D.Awkwardly38.A.enquire B.bring C.doubt D.worry39.A.habit B.interest C.privilege D.reputation40.A.promoted B.criticized C.thanked D.dismissed【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在Kerswel老师的引导和激励下，成为一名成功的作家的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是最调皮的男孩，因为我很宁静且羞涩。A.fattest最胖的；B.quietest最宁静的；C.naughtiest最调皮的；D.loneliest最孤独的。由下文的becausewasquietandshy可知，作者不是最调皮（naughtiest）的男孩，因为他宁静、羞涩。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很难计算出她的准确年龄。A.leaveout解除；B.workout计算出；C.adaptto适应；D.amountto总计。由下文语境可知，当你是个孩子的时候，每个成年人都是老的，说明很难计算出（workout）Kerswell老师的准确年龄。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，每个成年人都是老的。A.old老的；B.friendly友好的；C.innocent天真的；D.lively生动的。由上文语境可知，作者很难计算出Kerswell老师的准确年龄，是因为当你是个孩子的时候，每个成年人都是老的（old）。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她肯定已过中年，头发花白，面容和善。A.blue蓝色的；B.honest诚恳的；C.guilty愧疚的；D.kind和善的。由下文的Herlessonswereinatotallystress-freeenvironment可知，Kerswell老师的课程完全没有压力，她应当是一位和善的老师。故选D项。【25题详解】考查语境理解。句意：然而，我真的很惊慌，因为我从一全部28人的乡村学校升到了一所更大的镇初中。A.relaxed放松的；B.disappointed悲观的；C.stressed惊慌的、压力的；D.relax放松。由下文语境可知，作者从一所只有28人的乡村学校升入一所更大的城镇初中，所以作者很惊慌（stressed）。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的很惊慌，因为我从一全部28人的乡村学校升到了一所更大的镇初中。A.city城市；B.league联盟；C.village乡村；D.town城镇。由下文的thesortofbiggertownjuniorhighschool可知，作者是从一所只有28人的乡村（village）学校升入一所更大的城镇初中。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不相识任何人。A.assign安排；B.accept接受；C.acknowledge承认；D.know知道。由上下文语境可知，作者是从一所只有28人的乡村学校升入一所更大的城镇初中，并且他们村的学生没有人去这所学校，所以作者谁也不相识（know）。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小学没人去那里，因为我们都去了不同的学校。A.junior初中的；B.primary小学教化的；C.senior中学的；D.social社会的。由上文中的关键词juniorhighschool可知，作者从乡村小学（primaryschool）升入一所城镇初中。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一年真的很难适应。A.fit适应；B.give赐予；C.break打破；D.check核查。由上文中的关键词struggled可知，作者在初中的第一年真的很难适应（fit）。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读的材料不在教学大纲上，只是为了好玩。A.defense防卫；B.fun乐趣；C.victory成功；D.fame名声。由上文中的shewasreallythesortofhumorousteacheryoucouldhavechatswith可知，Kerswell老师很幽默，你可以和她闲聊，她朗读教学大纲上没有的材料只是让学生觉得好玩（fun）。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她设法使《贝奥武夫》引起了很多青少年的爱好。A.writers作家；B.teenagers青少年；C.celebrities名人；D.teachers老师。由上文中的关键词juniorhighschool和下文的WhenIwas13可知，此处应当选青少年（teenagers）。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那个年龄的男孩来说，喜爱读书作为消遣当然不是一件很酷的事。A.cool冷酷的；B.flexible敏捷的；C.major主要的；D.painful苦痛的。由上下文语境可知，对于那个年纪的男孩子来说，把读书作为一种消遣当然不是一件很酷（cool）的事情。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那个年龄的男孩来说，喜爱读书作为消遣当然不是一件很酷的事。A.speaking说；B.writing写；C.reading读书；D.learning学习。由上下文语境可知，对于那个年纪的男孩子来说，把读书（reading）作为一种消遣当然不是一件很酷的事情。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她提示我，书很好玩，不仅仅是关于学习或课程。A.courses课程；B.progress进步；C.entertainment消遣；D.hobbies业余爱好。由上下文语境可知，她提示我，书是好玩的，不仅仅是为了学习或课程（courses）。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她允许并激励我用自然的方式写作。A.commanded吩咐；B.forbade禁止；C.warned警告；D.encouraged激励。由上文的Iwasn’texcellentatwriting可知，作者不擅长写作，但Kerswell老师激励（encouraged）他用自然的方式写作。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我的其他老师不同，她告知我不要用最花哨的词。A.words词，话语；B.means方式；C.ways