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山东省烟台市福山区2024年英语八年级第二学期期末统考模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace2、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself3、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,he________somegiftsforyou.A.comes;willprepare B.willcome;willprepare C.comes;prepares4、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon5、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound6、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare7、—Mike,________?—No,myheadfeelshot.A.areyouavailable B.areyouOKC.doyouenjoyyourself D.doyoumindit8、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises9、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway10、Canyouworkoutthismathproblem________(正确)?二、补全对话(10分)11、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.三、语法填空(10分)12、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted___1___thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests___2___?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein___3___familyorafriend.___4___treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast___5___thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit___6___biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan___7___plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift___8___toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We___9___itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard___10___yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!1.A.save B.tosave C.saving2.A.safe B.safety C.safely3.A.you B.your C.yours4.A.A B.An C.The5.A.long B.longer C.longest6.A.grow B.togrowing C.togrow7.A.excite B.exciting C.excited8.A.ishelping B.helped C.helps9.A.take B.took C.willtake10.A.for B.with C.from四、完形填空(10分)13、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe___1___metthembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand___2___.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto___3___yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery___4___.“Hownice!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.He___5___fillourhomewithmoney!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Our___6___willbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s___7___”,saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___8___him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“___9___youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis___10___WealthandSuccess!”1.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom2.A.havealook B.havearest C.haveatalk D.haveashower3.A.fightwith B.arguewith C.agreewith D.discusswith4.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried5.A.can B.should C.must D.may6.A.home B.house C.room D.world7.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice8.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed9.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And10.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes五、阅读理解(30分)14、Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and3useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.1.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause_________.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dryeyes D.allofabove2.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou_________.A.arethepeoplefrom13to3 B.takeabreakevery15minutesC.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter D.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed3.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveldiary. C.Aguidebook. D.Astorybook.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaysofusingscreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.15、Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(个性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(心理上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.1.Whyaresomestudentscalled“strawberrykids”?A.Becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.B.Becausealightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.C.Becausetheyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.2.Whichisamainreasonofbecomingstrawberrykids?A.Teacherscriticizethemstrictly. B.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.C.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades. D.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.3.HowdidLiuYuefeelwhenhisteacherwasstrictwithhim?A.Surprisedandsad. B.Angryandworried.C.Nervousandafraid. D.Happyandhard-working.4.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatshouldn’tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?A.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbythemselves. B.Jointhebasketballclub.C.Helpcleanupthecityparks. D.Askforhelptooquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?A.Doubttheirabilities. B.Facethepainsbravely.C.Keepawayfromthepains. D.Learnfromthestrawberrykids.16、Whenyouspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?smileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,yourteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingorasksomequestions.YoushakeyourheadinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”.YounodinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“yes”.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsonthedoortellyouwheretogoinorout.Therearealotofsignsaroundyou.Youcanreceivemessagesfromthemallthetime.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.Bookscantellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,letters,TV,radio,filmsandInternetallhelpustocommunicatewithothers.Theyallhelpusknowthenewsintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第五自然段的主题句;5题将文中画线部分句子翻译成汉语。1.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’re________________.2.Asignatthebusstophelpsyouknow________________.3.Whatcananartistusetocommunicate?___________________________________________________________.4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________六、完成句子(10分)17、天生就是一名作家____________________18、如果王先生没有时间,我们会推迟会议。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.19、Paperandphotoswere________(展开)acrossthefloor.20、believe,I,wants,behonest,to,everyone______________________________________________________.21、Mysisterdoesn’tlikeeatingvegetablesandIdon’t__________.(也)七、短文填空(10分)22、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Haveyouevercutyourfingerwhileplayingoutside?ThenyouhaveprobablyusedanumberofBand-Aids(创口贴)___1___(bandage).Thereisareallynicestoryaboutthem.ItissaidthatamannamedEarlDicksoncreatedthemforhiswife,Josephine.Mrs.Dicksonenjoyed___2___(cook),butsheoftencutorburnedherselfwhileworkinginthekitchen.Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone___3___(easy).This___4___(cause)herhusbandworried.Sohecameupwith___5___idea.Mr.Dicksonplacedapiece___6___bandageonatableandthenputsomeglueonthebandage.Thenhefoldedanotherbandageintoasmallsquareandputitinthecenterofthebandagewithglue.Ifhiswifecutorburnedherself,shecouldputthebandageoverthehurtareaby___7___(her).Mrs.Dicksonlovedthiskindofstickybandages.Mr.Dicksonshowedthebandagetohisboss.Theylovedittoo,andtheydecidedtoselltheproduct.At___8___(one),thestickybandagewasnotpopular.Somemonths___9___(late),W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,“Band-Aids”.Theword“band”wasforthepieceofbandageand“aid”wasforfirstaidorhelpforthepersonwhowashurt.And___10___then,Band-Aidshavebecomefamous,andpeopleofalltheageshaveusedthemtocoversmallinjuries.八、阅读表达(10分)23、请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled(雪橇)whichwasfullofwintercampinggear(用具).Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition(传统).”Onthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)从小到大,你一定收到了很多玩具吧?你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢?请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具,根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。提示:1.Whatisyourfavouritetoy?2.Howlonghaveyouhadit?3.Whydoyoulikeit?要求:1.语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;2.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Oneofmyfavoritetoysis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、D【解析】【详解】句意:比赛将在九月举行。许多学生想成为志愿者。考查动词短语。putoff推迟;giveup放弃;holdon坚持住;takeplace举行。根据“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指举行比赛,故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:小心点,别伤着自己了。考查反身代词。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根据“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知,该句是祈使句,祈使句主语为you“你”,故此处要用yourself。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意:——汤姆明天能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——我不确定。如果他来这里,他会为你准备一些礼物。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时willdo,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是he,从句谓语动词用单三。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意:——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗?——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术,现在他已脱离危险。考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系,因此要用被动语态,排除BC;operateonsb“为某人做手术”,on不能省略;而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意:-我觉得不舒服。我可能发烧了。-你最好去看医生。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:不要拿你的孩子和别人比较,父母不应该把他们逼得太紧。考查动词辨析。consider考虑;regard认为;remind提醒;compare比较。comparesb.withsb.“把某人与某人作比较”。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:——Mike,你还好吗?——不,我的头感觉很热。考查情景交际。areyouavailable你有空吗;areyouOK你还好吗;doyouenjoyyourself你玩得开心吗;doyoumindit你介意它吗。根据“No,myheadfeelshot”可知此处询问对方好不好,选项B符合,故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意:当中国国旗升起的时候,我高兴得哭了。考查时态。根据“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知,此处讲述过去发生的事情,且强调国旗正在升起时,“我”高兴得哭了,应用过去进行时,结构为was/weredoing。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。考查副词辨析。However然而;Moreover而且;Otherwise否则;Anyway不管怎样。根据“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知,作文不但不好,还有拼写错误,因此Moreover符合语境。故选B。10、correctly【解析】【详解】句意:你能正确地算出这道数学题吗?空处修饰动词短语workout,所以用副词correctly表示“正确地”,故填correctly。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话中A看到B不开心,问其缘故并帮其想办法高兴起来。【1题详解】根据“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此处应是问发生了什么事,故填Anythinghappened/...。【2题详解】根据“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此处应是A在确定B是因为雨天不开心,故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3题详解】根据“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此处应是给对方提出听音乐的建议,注意用问句,故填Whynotlistentomusic/...。【4题详解】根据“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此处应是向对方征求建议“应该做些什么”,故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5题详解】根据“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此处应是说想想,故填Letmesee/...。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护森林的重要性,以及“种一片森林”这个计划。【1题详解】句意:你有没有想过要拯救森林里的树木?save拯救,动词原形;tosave动词不定式;saving动名词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意:你热爱自然,想保护森林安全吗?safe安全的,形容词;safety安全,名词;safely安全地,副词。keepsth.adj.“使某物保持……”,形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。【3题详解】句意:这是你家人或朋友的完美的生日礼物。you你,主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。空格后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【4题详解】句意:对于节日或新生儿来说,树也是一种特别的东西。A不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;An不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;The定冠词。此处泛指“一棵树”,tree以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。【5题详解】句意:你的树将帮助我们的世界,比玩具、衣服或电脑更耐用。long长的,形容词;longer更长,比较级;longest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。【6题详解】句意:今天就买一棵,看着它长大,感到骄傲!grow种植,动词原形;togrowing介词加动名词;togrow动词不定式。watchsb./sth.doing...“看某人/某物做某事”。故选A。【7题详解】句意:“种一片森林”礼物是一项令人兴奋的计划的一部分,旨在让我们的世界更环保,每一份礼物都有助于保护我们的世界。excite使兴奋,动词原形;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词;excited感到兴奋的,形容词。修饰名词plan用形容词exciting。故选B。【8题详解】句意:“森林生长”礼物是一项令人兴奋的计划的一部分,旨在让我们的世界更环保,每一份礼物都有助于保护我们的世界。ishelping正在帮助,现在进行时;helped动词过去式;helps动词单三。根据文章时态可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是everygift,谓语动词用单三。故选C。【9题详解】句意:我们会为你把它种到地上。take带走,动词原形;took动词过去式;willtake一般将来时。根据“itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend”可知此处表示将来的动作,用一般将来时。故选C。【10题详解】句意:一张卡片,上面写着你给家人或朋友的信息。for为了;with和;from从。根据“acard...yourmessage...”可知是带着信息的卡片,用介词with。故选B。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了成功,财富和爱来敲门,但是只能邀请其中一个人进来。最后,这家人经过讨论后,决定邀请爱进来。然而成功和财富跟着爱一起进来。如果他们邀请财富或者成功,他们中的另外两个会待在外面。但是如果他们邀请了爱,成功和财富都跟着进来。故事告诉我们哪里有爱,哪里就有财富和成功。【1题详解】句意:当一位妇女打开门时,她发现她以前从未见过他们。never从不;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;seldom很少。根据后文的“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知,这位妇女没有见过他们,故选A。【2题详解】句意:请进来休息一下。havealook看一看;havearest休息;haveatalk交谈;haveashower洗澡。根据“butyoulooktired”可知,看到对方很疲惫,所以邀请进来休息一下,故选B。【3题详解】句意:你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀请哪个。fightwith与……打架;arguewith争吵;agreewith同意;discusswith与……讨论。根据“Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit”可知,建议这位妇女和家人讨论一下邀请谁进入,故选D。【4题详解】句意:她的丈夫非常开心。sad难过的;angry生气的;happy开心的;worried担心的。根据“Hownice”可知,丈夫这个时候的心情很开心,故选C。【5题详解】句意:他能让我们家充满金钱!can能够;should应该;must必须;may可能。根据“LetusinviteWealth”及“fillourhomewithmoney”可知,认为邀请财富进门,能够让家里变得富有,故选A。【6题详解】句意:我们的家将充满爱。home家;house房子;room房间;world世界。根据“willbefilledwithlove”可知,家里充满了爱,故选A。【7题详解】句意:让我们采纳女儿的建议吧。news新闻;advantage优势;way方法;advice建议。根据“Theirdaughtersuggested”可知,采纳了女儿的建议,故选D。【8题详解】句意:另外两个也起身,跟着他。took带走;caught抓住;stopped停止;followed跟随。根据后文的“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin”可知,另外两个也进来了,因此他们两个跟着爱进来,故选D。【9题详解】句意:如果你邀请了财富或者成功,我们中的另外两个将会待在外面。If如果;Because因为;Although尽管;And和。“youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess”是“theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。【10题详解】句意:哪里有爱,哪里就有财富和成功!just仅仅;still仍然;also也;sometimes有时。根据“ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知,邀请了爱,财富和成功也会跟着他,所以哪里有爱,就哪里有财富和成功,故选C。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲长时间面对(电子产品的)屏幕对健康的危害。最后,呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes”可知,长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳,头痛和干眼症。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“..makeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知,(人们)睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品,面对电子屏幕。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对(电子产品)屏幕对健康的危害,属于科学范畴。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth”及全文描述可知,本文主要讲长时间面对(电子产品的)屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。15、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述现在很多年轻人遇到困难时很容易就失败。造成这一现象的原因主要是父母和学校。父母几乎包办了生活的一切,而学校过于强调他们的成绩而不关注他们的个性发展。学生需要采取措施增强心理。成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程,同时也伴有疼痛。最重要的是勇于面对疼痛并从中吸取教训。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.”可知,当他们面对困难时他们容易垮掉,所以被称为草莓孩子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,”可知,由于父母几乎为他们做了一切。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.”可知,当老师严厉批评他时,他感到吃惊和悲伤。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.”可知,当处于麻烦中,不要快速地寻求帮助。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.”可知,要勇敢地面对。故选B。16、1.sadorunhappy2.whichbustotake3.Hispictures.4.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.5.门上的标志告诉你在哪里进出。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍人们用不同的方式交流,除了用言语交流外,人们还会用面部表情,手势或一些标志传递信息,作者列举了一些这方面的例子。【1题详解】根据“Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.”可知,你眼里的泪水告诉别人你很难过或不开心。故填sadorunhappy。【2题详解】根据“Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.”可知,公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道该坐哪辆公共汽车。故填whichbustotake。【3题详解】根据“Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.”可知,艺术家用他的画来交流。故填Hispictures.【4题详解】根据“Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.”可知,人们可以通过许多其他方式进行交流。这是第五自然段的主题句。故填Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.【5题详解】signsonthedoor译成:门上的标志;tellyou译成:告诉你;wheretogoinorout译成:在哪里进出。故填:门上的标志告诉你在哪里进出。六、完成句子(10分)17、beborntobeawriter【解析】【详解】bebornto“天生”;be“成为”;awriter“一名作家”。故填beborntobeawriter。18、putoff【解析】【详解】空处缺少“推迟”的表达,用动词短语putoff表示,will后跟动词原形,故填putoff。19、spread【解析】【详解】句意:纸张和图画被铺在地板上。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词spread“展开”,主语Paperandphotos和谓语动词spread之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填spread。20、Ibelieveeveryonewantstobehonest【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。Ibelieve是主句的主谓结构,后加省略that的宾语从句;everyone作从句主语;wants作谓语;tobe是动词不定式作宾语;honest作表语。故填Ibelieveeveryonewantstobehonest“我相信每个人都想要诚实”。21、either【解析】【详解】句
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