专题04+定语从句之关系代词100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题04定语从句之关系代词100题2023年高考真题1.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.2.（2023全国甲卷）Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.3.（2023全国乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.2018-2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.（2022全国甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.3.（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.4.（2021全国II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.5.（2021浙江卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.6.（2020全国I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.7.（2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything____12____happenedduringtheday，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.8.（2020全国III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.9.（2020全国II卷）Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.10.（2020全国III卷）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.11.（2019全国II卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.12.（2019全国III卷）Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.13.（2019浙江卷）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth______givesofflightinthedark.14.（2019北京卷）Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose______aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).15.（2019全国III卷）Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.16.（2018全国I卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___________showedamerefiveto10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.17.（2018全国II卷）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.18.（2018浙江卷）Manywesterners________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.2023年高考模拟真题1．Othersarefascinatedbythechancetoexperienceamysteriousworld________sofewhumansgettoseefirst­hand.2．Suchadvice________hewasgivenprovedalmostworthless.3．TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.4．Thedocumentsareavailabletotheyoungergenerationofcommunitiesfrom________thematerialswereoriginallycollected.5．HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclass________creativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.6．Itishardtonameacomedystar________hasn’tbeenonthestagehere.7．Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)produce________otherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.8．I'mgratefulthattheassistantrespondedinaway_______mademerethinkthepowerofmywords.9．Weshouldtakeanactiveattitudetoourstudies,andtrytogetamark________istrueaswellasgood.10．Thewomansaidthatherhusbandhaddiedsomemonthsbeforeandthatshedidn’thaveanyoneelseinherfamily_______couldhelpher.11．TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiant.12．Naturecanofferalmosteverything________humanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.13．Thisistheveryplanforthesummerholiday_________wassuggestedbyhisfather.14．Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen______shelostyesterday.15．Heisnolongertheman_________hewasfiveyearsago.16．Manywesterners________cametoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.17．Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirl________motherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.18．TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizeruseddroppedby7.7milliontons.19．Fortheelderlyandothergroups______don’tuseorcan’toperatesmartphones,theycanshowtheirIDcardsinsteadoftheirhealthcodes.20．Thereisastudypublishedinthejournal______showsrunningfor5to10minutesadayreducestheriskofheartdisease.21．What’sthemainenvironmentalissue______youwanttodiscussattheconference?22．They’velearnedfrombitterexperiencethattheonlything______happenswhenyoumakeafoolofothersisthatyoumakeafoolofyourself.23．Someshoppingmallsofferwomenonlyparkinglots________arelargerthantheonesformen.24．Theverycoupons________theAppgivesconsumerseverydaymakesthemshopagainandagain,whichtakesadvantageofpeople’sbeingkeenongainingpettyadvantages.25．DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,peopleusuallyeatmoon-cakes________standforahappyreunion.26．Beingalonetodeclutterourmindoccasionallycanbebeneficialtoourwell-being,butstudents________aretiedtotheirphonesaren’tgettingsuchrelief.27．Accordingtotheregulations,anyone________hastheintentiontobeateachershallpassaseriesofdemandingtests.28．Theverycountries________producethemostgreenhousegasesallneedtotakeactiontofixtheproblem.29．Berealisticaboutthetime________youcancommittoyouronlinestudies.30．Thetaxidriver________leftlegwasinjuredintheaccidentiswelllookedafter.31．Wouldyoufeelanybetterabouthavingtowearamaskifwecouldwear“secondfaces”________protectedusfromviruseswithouthavingtodisguisewhoweare?32．Anyword________leavesmorequestionsthanitanswerswithoutreallygivinganycluesastowhatitistrulyaboutisnotplayingafairgame.33．Recently,ProfessorTuthillandNorriscapturedimagesofthebiggestevergiantgasplanet________issome500light-yearsawayfromtheEarth.34．Those________engageinaprivate,whisperedconversationwhileamongstothersareoftenconsideredrude.35．Continuouslearningsoundslikesomething________highschoolstudentsbothloveandhate.36．Lastyear,Itriedsharingacarwithmycolleagues________livenearmebutitstilltooksolong.37．Helivesinthelargeroom________windowsfacesouth,wherehecouldhaveagoodview.38．WewilllearnsomenewChinesepoems________werewrittenintheTangDynasty.39．Thedogsweretrainedbytheirmasters______hadmuchexperiencewithcaringforanimals.40．Those_________learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.41．Theman______isshakinghandswiththeexpertismyfather.42．Therearemanypeople________onlyonlineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.43．Thatisthehouse________roofwasblownoffbythestrongwind.44．Doyouknowwhoislivinginthehouse________windowsfacesouth?45．Something________suitsyouisconvenientforyouoristhebestthingforyouinthecircumstances.46．Someone________iscompetentisefficientandeffectiveintheirwork.47．Itwasthestudent_________camefromthecountrysidethatwonthefirstprize.48．Whenyourecite,youreadaloudapoemorpieceofliterature________youhavelearned.49．Willyoupleaselendmetheverybook____________youboughtyesterday?50．You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation________youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.51．Lily,doyoustillrememberthebossin________companyweworkedduringthesummerholiday？Heiscomingtoseeus.52．Thisisthebestfactory________producesfamousbikes.53．Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything_________hehadstolentothepolice.54．WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.55．Thisbookisspeciallywrittenforthestudents_______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.56．Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientiststudieshowtoreducelitter.57．________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.58．Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces_________impressedhermost.59．Confucius_________teachingshaveafar-reachinginfluencewasoneofthegreatestthinkersinancientChina.60．Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformation_________youneedtoknow.61．Canyousolvesuchproblems________wereraisedbytheaudience?62．Mygreat-aunt_____is105yearsoldtoldushowshehasbeenabletolivesolong.63．Isawamanshoutingatadriver________carwasblockingthestreet.64．Isthisthereason________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?65．Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecrops________usedifferentdepthsofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.66．We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonth______wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.67．Istillrememberthepaintingsandtheartists________Isawattheexhibition.68．Mr.andMrs.Williamsadoptedachild________parentsweredead.69．Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.70．Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.71．Shewastheverygirl________nameisknowntoeveryonehere.72．Martyhasamuscledisease________makeshimveryweak.73．Idoagreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycledandlessfromrawmaterials,thesupplyof____________isgrowingsmallerandsmaller.74．Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltown___________hegrewupin.75．MountHuangshanissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest________everyonelikestovisit.76．Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool________hehadvisited.77．Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.78．Hebuiltupafactorywhichproducedthings________Ihadneverseenbefore.79．Thehouse________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.80．Aclockisamachine________tellspeoplethetime.81．Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople________losttheirhomesintheearthquake.82．Theearthquake________shookthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.83．Sheistheonlyoneofthestudents________wontheinternationalaward.84．Children________competeinasportwilllearnhowtodealwithfailurebecausetheydon’talwayswin.85．LocatedoffthecoastofAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructure__________ismadebylivingorganisms.86．TheConfuciusInstituteofferscoursesforlearners___________nativelanguageisnotChinese.87．I’mafriendoftheboy_________brotherhaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.88．Helookedangrilyattheman_______wastalkingontheplaneallthetime.89．Thisisthemostunforgettableplace_______________Ihaveeverbeento.90．Thebook______________wasborrowedfrommyEnglishteacherisveryinteresting.91．Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthetime__________she’sspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.92．Thisisoneofthebestfilms________havebeenshownthisyear.93．Dr.Kingendshistalkbyadvisingthose________becometoostressedtoseekforhelpwhennecessary.94．Therescueworker________youarewaitingforhascome.95．Theparty________wasorganisedbyTomwasheldoutdoorsatdusk.96．Thevisitor_____passportwasstolenwasonhiswaytotheUS.97．Hewrotedownthepeopleandthings____hadagreatinfluenceonhisattitudetowardstheworld.98．Theprizewillbegiventothewriter____storyshowsgreatimagination.99．Wetalkedaboutthepoetsandtheirpoems________weremembered.100．Look,thebuilding________topwecanseefromhereisourlibrary.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：2023年高考真题1.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.答案：which/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“aplace”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。2.（2023全国甲卷）Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.答案：what改为which。解析：考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，故what改为which。3.（2023全国乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.答案：that改为whose。考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故that改为whose。2018-2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.答案：that解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在GiantPandaRange的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。2.（2022全国甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.答案：who解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为CaoShengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。3.（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.答案：that/who解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授KimCobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。4.（2021全国II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.答案：that/which解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，________usedalotofplastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词acompany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。5.（2021浙江卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.答案：that/which解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tool是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。6.（2020全国I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是aspot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。7.（2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything____12____happenedduringtheday，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。8.（2020全国III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。9.（2020全国II卷）Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.答案：what改为which。解析：考查定语从句。逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词yourletter，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which。10.（2020全国III卷）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.答案：what改成that。解析：这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是allthefood，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。11.（2019全国II卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为thepetshop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。12.（2019全国III卷）Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.答案：who/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。13.（2019浙江卷）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth______givesofflightinthedark.答案：that/which解析：考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。14.（2019北京卷）Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose______aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).答案：who解析：考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。______aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who。15.（2019全国III卷）Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.答案：what改为that/which。解析：考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故把what改为that/which。16.（2018全国I卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___________showedamerefiveto10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.答案：that/which解析：考查定语从句，先行词为study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。17.（2018全国II卷）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.答案：that/which解析：考查定语从句。先行词为program，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。18.（2018浙江卷）Manywesterners________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.答案：who/that解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。2023年高考模拟真题1．which/that/不填【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一些人则着迷于有机会体验一个很少有人能亲眼看到的神秘世界。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词amysteriousworld，且从句缺少宾语，应用which或者that引导，关系代词作宾语时也可省略。故填which/that/不填。2．as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他收到的诸如此类的建议，可以说毫无价值。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为advice，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，又由于先行词前有such修饰，只能用as引导。故填as。3．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指物，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。4．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些材料向社区的年轻一代开放，这些材料就是从他们那里收集来的。先行词为theyoungergenerationsofcommunities，指人，作from的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。5．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的出现意味着我班上有一位意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。先行词为teachingassistant，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。6．who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很难说出一个没有登上过舞台的喜剧明星。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系代词引导的定语从句，从句的先行词指人，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。7．which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集原本会在田地里腐烂的有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807,500磅的食品。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是produce指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that来引导。故填which/that。8．that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很感激那位店员的回应让我重新考虑我说话的威力。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是away，为物，且在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。9．which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该对我们的学习采取积极的态度，争取得到一个既真实又好的分数。分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词mark是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。10．who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这名女子说，她的丈夫几个月前去世了，家里没有其他人可以帮助她。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词anyone是人，因此空格处用who引导定语从句，故填who。11．that【详解】考查关系代词。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在theGiant中的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是species，从句缺少主语且先行词被不定代词all修饰，所以定语从句用that不用which。故填that。12．that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：如果我们遵循她的规则，大自然几乎可以提供人类所需的一切。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词everything，从句中缺乏宾语，用关系代词that。故填that。13．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是他父亲建议的暑假计划。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词plan被thevery修饰，应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。14．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：珍妮很高兴，因为她找到了昨天丢失的那支钢笔。空处引导定语从句，先行词是pen，被same修饰，从句缺少主语，此处强调找到的笔就是昨天丢的那只，应用that引导。thesame…that…强调“和……是同一个”，符合语境要求。故填that。15．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他不再是五年前那个人了。定语从句修饰先行词man，从句缺少表语，需要用that引导限制性定语从句。故填that。16．that/who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。17．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为我们的努力，我们的女儿乔治亚的确决定捐赠一大袋子玩具给一个其母亲因生病而无法支付她的假期费用的女孩。结合句意及所给句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为alittlegirl，在从句中作mother的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。18．that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国农业部发现，2005年至2011年间，中国的化肥使用量下降了770万吨，当时政府启动了一个土壤测试项目，向农民提供具体的化肥建议。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，“asoil-testingprogram”是先行词，指物，且定语从句中缺主语，需用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。19．who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于不使用或不会操作智能手机的老年人和其他群体，他们可以出示身份证来代替他们的健康码。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词theelderlyandothergroups，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。20．that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本杂志上发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天跑步5到10分钟可以降低患心脏病的风险。此处astudy是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。21．that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你想在会议上讨论的主要的环境问题是什么?分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词themainenvironmentalissue，且在从句中作discuss的宾语，用that或which引导，故填that/which。22．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们从痛苦的经验中学到，愚弄别人的唯一结果就是使自己出丑。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词thing，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，且先行词前面有theonly修饰，要用关系代词that。故填that。23．which/that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一些大型购物中心提供女性专用停车场，它们比男性专用停车场要大。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“parkinglots”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。24．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天这个App提供给消费者的优惠券，让他们一次又一次地购物，这利用了人们热衷于获得小利的心理。本题先行词为coupons，从句中givesconsumers后方缺宾语，由此判断，本题应当填写关系代词。此外，由于先行词被thevery修饰，故只能填that,不能填which。故填that。25．which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中秋节期间，人们通常吃月饼，象征着团圆快乐。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为moon-cakes，在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。26．who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：偶尔一个人整理一下我们的思绪对我们的健康有益，但那些沉迷于手机的学生并没有得到这样的缓解。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为students，指人，从句aretied前方缺主语，故用that或者who。故填that或者who。27．who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据规定，任何想成为一名教师的人都必须通过一系列严格的考试。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为anyone(指人)，从句中has前方缺主语，故填写关系代词who。需要额外说明的是，anyone通常与who连用，不填that。故填who。28．that【详解】考查定语。句意：温室气体排放最多的国家都需要采取行动来解决这个问题。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词为countries，从句中缺少主语。同时，由于先行词被thevery修饰，故只能填that。故填that。29．which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对你可以投入到在线学习的时间要现实一些。分析句子，设空处引导的是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词time，关系词在从句中作commit的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。30．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在事故中左腿受伤的出租车司机得到了很好的照顾。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词taxidriver，先行词taxidriver在从句中作leftleg的定语成分。故填whose。31．which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们可以戴上“第二张脸”，在不伪装自己的情况下保护我们免受病毒的侵害，你会对戴口罩感觉更好吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词secondfaces，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。32．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果一个词留下的问题比它回答的问题多，而没有给出它的真正的答案的任何线索，那么它就不是一个公平的游戏。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词word，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词被不定代词Any修饰，因此只能用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。33．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，Tuthill教授和Norris拍摄了距离地球约500光年的有史以来最大的巨型气体行星的图像。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词giantgasplanet。从句中，is前方缺主语，故本题填写关系代词。此外，由于先行词被最高级thebiggest修饰，故本题只能填写that。故填that。34．who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些在别人中间私下窃窃私语的人通常被认为是粗鲁的。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Those，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。35．that【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：持续学习听起来像是高中生既爱又恨的事情。分析可知，空格前“something”为先行词，后跟定语从句“highschoolstudentsbothloveandhate”，先行词在从句中作“loveandhate”的宾语，且先行词为复合不定代词“something”，此时只能用“that”引导从句。故填that。36．who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，我试着和住在附近的同事拼车，但还是花了很长时间。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词colleagues，意为“同事”，为人，用who或that。故填who/that。37．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一间窗户朝南的大房间里，在那里他可以看到很好的风景。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词room，且从句中缺少windows前的定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。38．which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将学习一些唐代时创作的新诗。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词poems，先行词指物，从句中缺少主语，空处应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。39．who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些狗是由主人训练的，主人在照顾动物方面有丰富的经验。分析句子可知，设空处是定语从句引导词，先行词是theirmasters，指人，定语从句缺少主语，可以使用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。40．who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不仅从书本上而且从实践中学习的人更有可能获得成功。分析句子可知，该处缺少定语从句引导词，从句中缺少主语，先行词是those，指人，通常用关系代词who引导从句，故填who。41．who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在和专家握手的那个人是我的父亲。句中先行词为Theman，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。根据句意，故填who/that。42．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多人的唯一在线活动是发送和接收电子邮件。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，people是先行词，它和activity构成所属关系，因此使用whose引导定语从句，它在从句中作定语修饰activity，故填whose。43．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是房顶被大风刮掉的那所房子。定语从句修饰先行词house，从句缺少定语，故用whose引导。故填whose。44．whose【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你知道谁住在窗户朝南的房子里吗？根据句意可知，空格处填写关系代词引导定语从句，因为先行词thehouse“房子”在从句中作windows“窗户”的定语，故使用关系代词whose“谁的”。故填whose。45．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：适合你的东西对你来说很方便，或者在这种情况下对你来说是最好的。分析句子结构可知，该句是主系表结构，主语是Something；设空处引导定语从句，先行词是Something，是不定代词，从句缺少主语，所以只能用that引导从句，充当从句主语。故填that。46．who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有能力的人工作效率高。本句为定语从句，先行词为someone，指人，用who引导定语从句。故填who。47．who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：是那个来自农村的学生获得了一等奖。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thestudent，指人，在从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。48．which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你背诵时，你大声朗读你所学的一首诗或一篇文学作品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是apoemorpieceofliterature，指物，在从句中作learn的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。49．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请你把你昨天买的那本书借给我好吗？设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词thebook，在从句中作宾语。当先行词前有thevery修饰时，表示限定，引导词用关系代词that。故填that。50．which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你会发现出租车在汽车站等着，你可以租到出租车去你的寄宿家庭。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是thebusstation，在定语从句中作hire的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。51．whose【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：Lily，你还记得我们在暑假期间打工的那个公司的领导吗？他将来看我们。分析句子可知，设空处是关系代词，指代先行词theboss，与后文的company构成所属关系，需填关系代词whose。故填whose。52．that【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这是最好的一家生产名牌自行车的工厂。先行词factory被形容词的最高级thebest修饰，且关系词在从句中做主语，故应用that引导定语从句。故填that。53．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。定语从句修饰先行词everything，先行词在从句中作宾语，为不定代词，只能用that引导。故填that。54．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·黑斯蒂曾经提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词pastmistakes并在从句中作介词from的宾语，故填which。55．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书是专门为母语不是英语的学生写的。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词thestudents，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，应用whose引导从句。故填whose。56．who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你认为他是一个研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家时，他的怪癖是有道理的。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为scientist指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。57．As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：像已经宣布的那样，我们下个月将举行期末考试。as引导非限制性限定性定语从句，先行词是整个主句。故填As。58．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她在作文中描述了给她印象最深的人和地方。thepeopleandplaces是先行词，既有人又有物，所以后面的定语从句由关系代词that引导，在定语从句中作主语。故答案为that。59．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孔子是中国古代最伟大的思想家之一，他的学说影响深远。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是Confucius，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。60．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：只有当你问许多不同的问题时，你才能知道你需要知道的所有信息。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词information前有all修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。61．as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观众提出的这些问题，你能解决吗？因为先行词problem前面有such修饰，所以后面的定语从句由关系代词as来引导。故填as。62．who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我105岁的姑奶奶告诉我们她是如何活得这么久的。分析句子可知，本句涉及一个限制性定语从句，空处需要填入关系代词who，指人，代替先行词great-aunt作从句中的主语。故填who。63．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看见一个男人对着一个司机大喊，因为他的车挡住了路。句中先行词为driver，在定语从句中作名词car的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。64．that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上解释工作粗心的原因吗？thereason为先行词，作定语从句explain的宾语。关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。65．that/which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有机农场主也种植不同的作物，这些作物利用不同深度的土壤来保持自身长得好。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词diversecrops，在从句中做主语，指物，用that或which引导。故填that/which。66．which/that/不填【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后，我们将实现今年年初设定的销售目标。______wesetatthebeginningoftheyear是定语从句，修饰thesalestargets，引