专题20 名词性从句 (原卷版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20名词性从句目录一知识网络名词性从句的三个要素和四种类型（主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句）二考点考法主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句的引导词三真题回顾展现命题趋势，明确考试目标四真题训练近几年高考名词性从句专题训练五考情分析自14年全国卷采用语法填空以来，尽管考到名词性从句的频率较低，但我们依然要足够重视，认真学习，因为写作中会经常用到，特别是若能用上一个名词性从句，一定会给你的文章增色不少。六模拟操练再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用知识网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语：主语从句：__________hehasgotthescholarshipistrue.（答案为That）2.作宾语：宾语从句：MrLisaid__________theearthgoesaroundthesun.（答案为that）3.作表语：表语从句：Myideais__________weshoulddoitrightaway.（答案为that）4.作同位语同位语从句：Igottheimpression__________youareunhappy.（答案为that）2.四种类型1)主语从句：1.that引导：__________Tomshouldcheatmeisdisappointing.（答案为That）2.whether引导：__________we’llhaveapicnichasn’tbeendecided.（答案为Whether）3.连接代词：__________youneedisagoodlongvacation.（答案为What）4.连接副词：__________hearrivesdoesn’tmatter.（答案为When）5.形式主语：Ithappened__________shewasoutwhenwecalled.（答案为that）Itisreported__________tenpeoplewerekilledintheexplosion.（答案为that）2)宾语从句：1.that引导：Heinsisted__________we(should)acceptthegifts.（答案为that）2.whether/if引导：Idoubt__________hewillcome.（答案为whether/if）3.连接副词：Sheinquired__________wearegettingon.（答案为how）4.连接代词：Hedid__________hecouldtocomforther.（答案为what）5.形式宾语：Ifinditstrange__________shedoesn’twanttotravel.（答案为that）Ihateit__________peopletalkaboutmebehindmyback.（答案为when）3)表语从句：1.that引导：Thetroubleis__________weareshortofmoney.（答案为that）2.whether引导：Thequestionis__________youwillsupportme.（答案为whether）3.连接副词：That’s__________youarewrong.（答案为where）4.连接代词：Heisnolonger__________heusedtobe.（答案为what）5.其他：That’s__________shespokeFrenchsowell.（答案为why）4)同位语从句：1.that引导：Thereisnodoubt__________heisguilty.(紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that）Thestorygoes__________shegotpromoted.(与名词分开)（答案为that）Hegavemesomeadvice__________IshouldreadEnglisheveryday.（答案为that）2.whether引导：Thereissomedoubt__________hewillcome.（答案为whether）3.连接副词:Ihavenoidea__________largethephysicaluniverseis.（答案为how）4.连接代词：Thequestion__________willreplacehimisstillnotclear.（答案为who）真题回顾语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thisis___________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityin________theyweredoing.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularview________allhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago.4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwas________theirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.5.(2022·全国甲卷)Ihadnoideaabout________I'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.6.(2022·全国甲卷)Therealization________thisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.7.(2022·全国乙卷)Itisbelieved________today'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.8.(2022·北京高考)Thisfirstcontactwas________mystorybegan.9.(2022·北京高考)It'seasytoexplainhowwedetermine________smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thatwas________noneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross­countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that'sall.11.(2022·浙江高考)Iwasn'tsure________itmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic.12.[2022新高考II]“Idon'tknow___________tothankhim.”13.(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.14.(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.15.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)I’mnotsure______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)…I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatthetopofherlungs.16.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)…thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_____thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.17.(2014广东卷)Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.…Ididn’tunderstand_____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.18.(2012广东卷)Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.考情分析自14年全国卷采用语法填空以来，尽管考到名词性从句的频率较低，但我们依然要足够重视，认真学习，因为写作中会经常用到，特别是若能用上一个名词性从句，一定会给你的文章增色不少。解法：在判断是名词性从句后，根据从句中所缺成分和句意来判断填哪个引导词。因此，重点复习好各个引导词的意义和用法。模拟操练语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1._______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.2.Everyyear,__________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.3.Expertssaythat_______isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.4.(2023届山东泰安期中考试)SongXiaoning,motherofafirstgraderinBeijing,saidshelooksforwardto________herdaughterwilllearnatthenewonce-a-weeklabourcourse.5.(2023届山东潍坊期中测试)ItisassumedthattheJiahupeoplelefttheirhometosettleelsewhere,eventhoughthereisnoindicationasto_______thatmighthavebeen.6.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing_______shewasheading.7.Weallknowcleanwaterisimportantforgoodhealth.Butnowwealsoknowweshouldwatch_______wekeepourwaterin.8.Tosavemoney,Ihadtoletallmyemployeesgo.Idid________________tookmebacktosuccess.Finally,businessgrewbiggerthanever.9.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastorminordertofindout____________lighteningwasaformofelectricity.10.(2023届重庆第四次质检)Sometimesreferredtoasbulletproof(防弹)coffee,buttercoffeeisalmostexactly______itsoundslike.11.Thisis______myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.12.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.13.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas______hescoredthewinninggoal.14.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.15.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfictionshows_______hungrysomanyBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.16.“Moveoutoftheway,”Isaidimpatiently…Ididn’trealize_______rudelyI’dspoken.17.Ourworldhasseenanincreasingnumberofstudentspressuringtheirparentsintobuyingluxuries(奢侈品)justtolookgoodbeforetheirpeers.Theproblemis_______istoblame,parents,studentsorothermembersofsociety.18.(2023届山东潍坊期中测试)Apartfromtheusualfinds,peoplehaveuncoveredrecordsoftheearliestexamplesofChinesewritingandproof_______theywereproducersoftheworld’soldestwine.19.(2023届江西景德镇一检)Hearingofthenews______herworkhasbeenincludedintheChinesebibliography(参考书目)oftheBritishLibrary,YiQianchong,knownastheauthorofGoodSpringTime,isratheramazedandhappy.20.Butthereisnodenying______thebesttimesinlifearethosestolenmomentswespendwithothers…21.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]Forinstance,chesswasrecognizedasasportbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteein1999.Now,somepeoplewonder________e－sportsshouldalsobeconsideredsports.22.[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]ShesaysthatbothGreeceandChinahaverichculturesandtraditionsdatingbacktoancienttimes,and________thereissomuchtolearnfromeachother.23.[2023·湖南长郡中学模拟]________readinghabitshavechangedcanbefeltfromtheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendsweepingthroughshortvideosontheirsmartphones.24.[2023·湖北部分重点中学联考]Thisshouldserveasawarning________peopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especiallywhencrossingroads.[2023·武汉市部分学校调研]Afterhalfayear'sstudy,hefinallylearned________theancientbookbindingworked.26.[2023·太原市高三模拟一]Thereisageneralbelief________moreChinesepeoplewillenjoytheSpringFestivalinspaceinthefuture.27.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考]Butthereissomedebateover________itwasNOLAorMobile,AlabamathathadthefirstMardiGrasbackinthe1700s.28.[2023·南京高三模拟]It'sreported________fewcouplescomplainedwhentheCOVID-19forcedSaudiArabiatoplacesomelimitations.29.[2023·深圳外国语学校第二次检测]Thetigeris________standsforstrengthandenergyintraditionalChineseculture.30.[2023·广东省六校第一次联考]Shesaidthegigeconomyprovidesanimportantwayforpeopletoimprovetheirincomes,and________forseniors,thedisabledorthosewithotherdifficulties,gigworkprovideslesspressurethanfull-timeemployment.31.[2023·深圳市第一次调研]S