专题23单项填空之形容词和副词-2017年高考英语冲刺专题卷

...wd......wd......wd...1．Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwell B.feelinggood C.feelwell D.feelgood【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】较难2．Astheirmemoriesdecline,someoldpeopletendtobetalkativebecausethey______forgetwhathasjustbeensaid.A、anxiouslyB、particularlyC、easilyD、hardly【答案】C【解析】副词辨析题。句意：随着记忆力的衰退，有些老年人喜欢唠叨，因为他们容易忘记刚刚所说过的话。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般3．—Youdon'tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What'swrong?—Oh,I'msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,________A.yetB.indeedC.thoughD.anyway【答案】C【解析】此题是对副词的考察。关键是理解情景对话的含义。整道题的意思是：“你今天看上去气色不好。若何了?〞“我感冒了，但是不严重。〞所以C项符合题意。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般4．I’mso______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive【答案】C【解析】句意:我是如此感谢那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地完毕了令人极不愉快的那一天。此题考察形容词辨析。A.特殊的;B.有优越感的;C.感谢的;D.有吸引力的。应选C项。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易5.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis______gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely【答案】A【解析】句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但是她逐渐变得积极参加集体活动了,也更愿意表达自己了。考察副词辨析。gradually慢慢地,逐渐地;usually通常,常常;previously先前,事先;merely仅仅,只不过。根据语境可知答案为A项。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般6．Justlikefingerprints,eachperson’sDNAis________unlesshehasatwin．A．unusual B．normal C．various D．unique【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】较难7．—Youlooktired,Jack．What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,1workedquitelatelastnight．Nothingwrongwithme,________．A．althoughB．thoughC．yetD．still【答案】B【解析】句意：—杰克，你看起来很疲劳。你若何了—昨晚我工作很晚，可是我没有什么问题。Though即可以做连词“虽然〞，也可以做副词“可是，然而〞，放在句中和句末，although连词“虽然〞，yet副词：“但是〞，不能放在句末，也可以做连词：然而，但是，still“仍然〞，所以选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般8．Withtheword“PM2.5〞________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly B.consequentlyC.permanently D.immediately【答案】A【解析】句意：随着词汇““PM2．5"不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾和寻求在。雾霾中保持安康的建议。Constantly不断地；instantly立即；rarely很少地；directly直接地，选A。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难9．Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis________hehasevergot.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】一般10．SheisanAmerican，butshelikeslearningChinese.ShesaysChineseis________English.A．aspopularalanguageas B．sopopularalanguageasC．asapopularlanguageas D．soapopularlanguageas【答案】A【解析】考察形容词的对比级形式。句意：她是一个美国人，但她喜欢学中文。她说汉语和英语一样受欢送。此处表示同级对比且为肯定句，应用“as＋形容词原级＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as〞构造。答案A【题型】单项选择【难度】一般11．—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?—It's________！PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0∶1.A.puzzling B.amazing C.tiring D.moving【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般12．Thereareonlytenminutesleft;canwewalk___________?A.morequicklyabitB.quicklymoreabitC.quicklyabitmoreD.abitmorequickly【答案】D【解析】考察形容词用法。quickly的对比级为morequickly，abit可修饰对比级，修饰对比级的词还有much,even,far等等，句意：还剩下十分钟；我们可以走得更快一些吗所以选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易13．Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas______alive.A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently【答案】C【解析】句意:但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源,我们大多数人就会明白,进入我们嘴里的每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。此题考察副词词义辨析。A:稳定地,稳固地;B:立即,立刻;C:以前,原来;D:永久地。根据句意可知答案选C。14．Asoilisrunningoutontheearth,weareinneedofsearchingforother_____energyresources.A.alternativeB.abundantC.creativeD.automatic【答案】A【解析】考察形容词辨析。句意：地球上所有的石油都在消耗殆尽，我们需要寻找其它替代性能源。A可选择的，可替代的，备用的；B丰富的；C有创造性的；D自动的，无意识的，应选A。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般15．Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives______ofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefully D.theleastcarefully【答案】D【解析】形容词〔副词〕对比等级在特定语境中的用法。由题干中的but可知，后半句表否认意义，应选D项。theleast+形容词〔副词〕+原形，表示“最不……〞。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易16．—Hi,Ihearyou’regoingtoLondonthissummervacation.—________,Iwasgoingto,butnowIhavechangedmyplan.A.Previously B.Recently C.Absolutely D.Partly【答案】A【题型】单项选择【难度】较易17.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviouslyB.apparentlyC.possiblyD.likely【答案】D【解析】考察形容词作表语。形容词可用在be动词后作表语。副词一般用在实意动词后做状语，句中is后应用形容词作表语，ABC选项都是副词，故只能选D，很可能的，既能做副词，又能做形容词。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般18．“Powersleeping〞formorehoursonweekendsisonlya_______solution.Thereisnosubstituteforgettingagoodnight’ssleeponaregularbasis.A.permanentB.pessimisticC.temporaryD.theoretical【答案】C【解析】考察形容词。句意：周末睡一个“充电觉〞只是暂时的解决方法。每晚有规律的睡眠是没有替代品的。A.permanent永久的；B.pessimistic悲观的；C.temporary暂时的；D.Theoretical理论上的；根据词义，应选C项。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般19．Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis_____tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A.essentialB.promisingC.specialD.sensible【答案】A【难度】一般20．Weguaranteethatallyourpersonalinfor