新高考一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT5FIRSTAID课件（人教版2019）

FirstAid

Unit5目录CONTENTSLanguagePoints01Grammar02Writing03LanguagePoints必备知识素养构建单击编辑标题单击此处可编辑内容，根据您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小单词拼写应用

短语多维运用句式结构仿写1.____vi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟2.______vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没3._____vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌4.____vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条5._______vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音单词

拼写应用[默写识记]delaydrownpanicslipscream6.______vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺7.______vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由8.______adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的9._____vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在10.______adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)单词

拼写应用[默写识记]grabjustifylooseeaseelderly用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyhaddelayed________(have)children,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.2.Hissailinginstructorfelloverboardandnearly_________(drown)duringalesson.3.Allthepeople_______(panic)whentheysawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.4.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Anactorhiredbytheresearchers_________(grab)herfoodfirst.单词

拼写应用[语境运用]havingdrownedpanickedgrabbed1._________n.技能；技术；技艺→_________adj.技术(性)的；工艺(上)的→___________adv.技术上；学术上；严格遵循法律地；严格遵循规则地2._______adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→__________n.少数；少数民族3._______adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→__________adv.紧急地；急切地→_________n.紧急(的事)4._______vi.流血；失血→_________n.流血；失血5.________vi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→____________n.打断；打扰单词

拼写应用[词汇变形]techniquetechnicaltechnicallyminorminorityurgenturgentlyurgencybleedbleedinginterruptinterruption6.______n．(尤指餐馆的)就餐者→____vi.吃正餐→_____n.正餐；主餐；晚餐7.________adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→________n.练习；实践；惯例→________vi.&vt.练习；实践；遵循8._____adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；adv.紧紧地；牢固地→______adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地9.________adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→_________n.绝望；拼命；不顾一切→__________adv.拼命地；绝望地；不顾一切地单词

拼写应用[词汇变形]dinerdinedinnerpracticalpracticepractisetighttightlydesperatedesperationdesperately用所给词的适当形式填空1.____________,

hervoiceisn’tbrilliant,butshehasbeenpractisinghardtoimproveher________skillsinmusicandI’msurethroughhereffortsshewillbecomeasuccessfulsingerwithexcellentsinging_________.(technique)2.Wehaverealisedthe________inhelpingthefloodedareathatneedsfood,waterandmedicine________anddecidedtotake_____actiontolendahand.(urgent)3.Asabasketballplayer,heknows_______makesperfect,sohe_______veryhardeverydaytoimprovehis________skills.(practical)单词

拼写应用[语境运用]Technicallytechnicaltechniquesurgencyurgentlyurgentpracticepractisespractical1.______充当；担当2._________各种各样的；不同的3.__________________帮助某人站起身来4._____________面朝上(朝下)短语

多维运用[高频短语]act

asa

variety

ofhelp

sb.

to

one’s

feetface

up/down5.____________健康状况不好；变形；走样6.______________把……分成……7.__________受……折磨/之苦；患……病8._________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉[高频短语]短语

多维运用out

of

shapedivide

...

into

...suffer

fromsleep

in填入一个适当的词1.Theysuffer

____healthproblemsandfearthelong­termeffectsofradiation.2.Ilovetosleep___onSundaymornings.Ithelpsmecatchuponmysleep.3.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thesechildrendividedthem_____twogroups,onegroupwerebusypoppingthecorn,theothertookchargeofbuyingpaperbagsandputtingpopcornintothem.短语

多维运用[语境运用]fromininto1.as引导定语从句Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.2.Thereisaneed(forsb./sth.)todosth.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird­degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.句式

结构仿写[教材原句背诵]正像报道的那样，事故是因为司机饮酒太多造成的。Theaccident,_______________,wascausedbythedriverwhohaddrunktoomuchwine.政府有必要控制房价。______________________________________

housingprices.句式

结构仿写[句式仿写应用]aswasreportedThereisaneedforthegovernmenttocontrol关键能力素养探究单击编辑标题单击此处可编辑内容，根据您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小关键能力素养探究词汇短语拓展

基础提升练习easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在(1)atease舒适；快活；自由自在putsb.atease使某人放松takeone’sease休息；轻松一下withease轻易地；毫不费力地(2)easesb.of...减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等)[词块]feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松核心词汇单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Wefeel

___easeinourschooluniformseveryday.②(浙江卷)Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable____greatereasethaneverbefore.核心词汇[基础练习]atwith完成句子我们在乡下待了几天，这让我们感到心情很放松。③Wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside,which__________________.当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。④Whenyoufeelnervous,you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusic____________________.核心词汇[能力提升]madeusfeelateasetoputyourselfateasedelayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟(1)delaydoingsth.推迟做某事(2)withoutdelay毫不延迟地；迅速地核心词汇单句语法填空①We’vedecidedtodelay_______(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.②Inordertopreventthevirusesfromspreading,allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedthrough_______delay.核心词汇[基础练习]holdingwithout完成句子鉴于我目前的身体状况，我的医生劝我立即戒烟。③Consideringmypresentcondition,mydoctoradvisedme_____________________________.核心词汇[能力提升]togiveupsmokingwithoutdelaypanicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panicover/about/at...对……感到惊慌(2)getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)inpanic惊慌失措(表状态)(3)panickyadj.惊惶的；紧张不安的核心词汇单句语法填空①Whatthegovernmentshoulddoistocalmdownthepublicwhenevertheyare

___

panic.②Shereallygotinto__panicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostherdiamondnecklace.核心词汇[基础练习]ina完成句子每当人们在恐慌中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。③Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhenthey____________,theconsequencesarerarelypretty.(panicv.)核心词汇[能力提升]arepanickedinterruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption连续地，不断地[词块]interruptthespeaker打断演讲者beinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor被敲门声打断了核心词汇单句语法填空①Youshouldn’t________________(interrupt)themeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellmeafterward.②Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimethatsomeone_____________

(interrupt)methatevening.③HeavysmogandfogcontinuedtohitmanypartsofeastandnorthChina,causingtraffic____________(interrupt).核心词汇[基础练习]have

interruptedhad

interruptedinterruptions完成句子她连续几年坚持体育锻炼。④Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyears__________________.核心词汇[能力提升]withoutinterruptionGrammar复习动词­ing形式

一、动词­ing形式的基本情况1．动词­ing形式是非谓语动词的一种，起名词的作用，同时保留动词的属性，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。语法精要

点拨2．动词­ing形式的时态和语态Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.朗读是学习一门语言的一种好方法。Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbefinishednextmonth.正在建设的那座楼房将在下个月完工。语法精要

点拨

主动式被动式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone二、动词­ing形式作主语1．动词­ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。Sayingisonething,anddoingisanother.说是一回事，做是另一回事。Climbingmountainsisreallydifficultfortheold.对于老人来说爬山确实困难。语法精要

点拨2．形式主语it代替动词­ing形式作主语。此类句式常见的有：It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪费时间It'suseless/worthwhiledoingsth.做某事没用/是值得的It'snogood/use/fundoingsth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。Itisnogood/useregrettingforthepast.悔恨过去是没用的。语法精要

点拨语法精要

点拨单句语法填空①Ican’tstand________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.②It'snouse___________(complain)withouttakingaction.③____________(volunteer)justfeelssogood.④_____________(invite)tothepartywasagreathonourtothefamily.workingcomplainingVolunteeringBeinginvited三、动词­ing形式作宾语1．作动词的宾语。接动词­ing形式作宾语的常用动词(短语)有：avoid，miss，delay/putoff避免错过少延期advise，finish，practise建议完成多练习enjoy，imagine，can’thelp喜欢想象禁不住admit，deny，envy承认否定与嫉妒escape，risk，excuse逃避冒险莫原谅stand，keep，mind忍受保持不介意语法精要

点拨Headmittedreferringtohisnotesintheexam.他承认在这次考试中查阅了自己的笔记。Shecan'tstandbeinglookeddownuponinpublic.她忍受不了在公众场合被人看不起的感觉。语法精要

点拨2．作介词的宾语。在下面的短语中，常用动词­ing形式作介词的宾语：begoodat擅长；dreamof梦想；careabout在乎；beconcernedabout关心；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；feellike想要；insiston坚持；thinkof认为；aimat瞄准；setabout开始做；beusedto习惯于；getdownto开始做；leadto导致；devoteoneselfto献身于……；lookforwardto期待；stickto坚持；payattentionto注意；giveup放弃等。语法精要

点拨Idreamofsailingaroundtheworldandleadingahappylife.我梦想着环游世界，过上幸福的生活。Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway.他坚持要按照自己的方法做。语法精要

点拨3.在动词need，require，want，deserve后，用动词­ing形式表示被动意义，即need/require/want/deservedoing＝need/require/want/deservetobedone。Theseclothesneedwashing.＝Theseclothesneedtobewashed.这些衣服需要洗。Thehouserequiresrepairing.＝Thehouserequirestoberepaired.这座房子需要修理。语法精要

点拨单句语法填空(1)①Iremember______(see)herbefore,butIcan’trememberwhenitwas.②Youmustremember_______(tell)Jacksonthenewstonight.(2)①Ididn'tmean________(visit)himyesterdayafternoon.②Givingupyourplanmeans______(lose)alargeamountofmoney.(3)①Allofusstopped_______(talk)whenwesawourteachercomein.②Shefeltthirsty,soshestopped______(get)adrinkofwater.语法精要

点拨[即时演练]seeingtotelltovisitlosingtalkingtoget四、动词­ing形式作表语作表语的动词­ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。1．动名词(短语)作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。Oneofhisweaknessesistellinglies.＝Tellingliesisoneofhisweaknesses.他的缺点之一就是说谎。Hishobbyisreadingbooksinhissparetime.＝Readingbooksinhissparetimeishishobby.他的爱好是在空闲时间读书。语法精要

点拨2．现在分词(短语)作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。Herperformanceisveryentertaining,whichbringsusmuchpleasure.她的表演非常有趣，给我们带来很多乐趣。Thetripisveryexciting,andwehavedecidedtohaveasimilarone.这次旅行很是激动人心，我们已决定再进行一次类似的旅行。语法精要

点拨单句语法填空①Goingintohospitalcanbevery____________

(frighten)forachild.②Henry’sjobis_______________(teach)physicsinalocalmiddleschool.③Yourtaskis_________(clean)theoldcaroverthereonyourown.语法精要

点拨[即时演练]frighteningteaching/toteachcleaning五、动词­ing作定语1．动名词(短语)作定语，表示名词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，常置于被修饰的名词前。Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.我们学校有一个游泳池。Studentsarenotpermittedtospeakloudinthereadingroom.在阅览室里学生们不许大声喧哗。语法精要

点拨2．现在分词(短语)作定语，表示所修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。Theboysgatheringattheschoolgatearemyclassmates.＝Theboyswhoaregatheringattheschoolgatearemyclassmates.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。Thegirlperformingonthestagehasagiftfordance.＝Thegirlwhoisperformingonthestagehasagiftfordance.那个在舞台上表演的女孩有舞蹈天赋。语法精要

点拨单句语法填空①Thetopic______________(discuss)nowhasdrawnsomeexperts’attention.②Grandmacameintomybedroomwitha________(walk)stickinherhand.语法精要

点拨beingdiscussedwalking六、动词­ing形式作宾语补足语动词­ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。动词­ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。1．动词­ing位于感官动词后：feel，smell，listento，hear，watch，see，notice，observe等。Ifeltsomeonepattingmeontheshoulder.我感觉有人在拍我的肩膀。Whenhepassedtheswimmingpool,hesawsomeoneswimminginit.当他经过游泳池时，他看见有人在游泳。语法精要

点拨2．动词­ing位于使役动词后：have，keep，get，leave，set，make，send等。Shecouldn’thavehimgettingawaywithtellinglies.她不能容忍他撒了谎而不受惩罚。Pleasedon’tkeepthelittleboystayingalone.不要让这个男孩独自待着。语法精要

点拨3．用于with复合结构中。Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwiththenoisegoingon.由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。Withsomanypeoplelookingather,shefeelsnervous.这么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。语法精要

点拨句型转换①Astimepassesby,wewillhaveabetterandbetterlife.→___________________,wewillhaveabetterandbetterlife.(with)②Isawthattheywerecomingacrossthestreet.→Isaw__________________thestreet.(seesb.doing)③Istoodonthebridgeandwatchedboatswerepassingby.→Istoodonthebridgeandwatched_______________.(watch...doing)语法精要

点拨Withtimepassingbythemcomingacrossboatspassingby七、动词­ing形式作状语1．作时间状语。Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.＝Whenheheardthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.一听到那个消息，他禁不住大笑起来。2．作原因状语。Notknowingheraddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.＝AsIdon’tknowheraddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.由于不知道她的地址，我还是打电话让她过来为好。语法精要

点拨3．作条件状语。Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.＝Ifyouworkhard,you’llsurelysucceed.如果努力工作，你就一定会成功。4．作结果状语。Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.＝Thechildslippedandfell,andhithisheadagainstthedoor.那个男孩滑了一跤，头撞到了门上。语法精要

点拨5．作让步状语。Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestilldidn’tlearntheserulesbyheart.＝Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes,hestilldidn'tlearntheserulesbyheart.尽管被告知了很多次，他还是没把这些规定记住。6．作伴随状语。Morrislayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.＝Morrislayonthegrassandstaredattheskyforalongtime.莫里斯躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。语法精要

点拨7．作方式状语。Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.他跑回来告诉我这个消息。语法精要

点拨句型转换(用非谓语动词转换句子)①Itrainedheavilyanditcausedgreatdamage.→Itrainedheavily,___________________.②Afterhehadeatenhisdinner,theboyrushedout.→_____________________,theboyrushedout.③Allnightlonghelayawakeandhethoughtoftheproblem.→Allnightlonghelayawake,______________________.语法精要

点拨[即时演练]causinggreatdamageHavingeatenhisdinnerthinkingoftheproblemWriting

写作技法指导单击编辑标题单击此处可编辑内容，根据您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小满分佳作构建假如你是李华，你的学校电视台打算新开播一个英语栏目，请写信告诉你的英国朋友Jack有关情况并征求他的建议，内容包括：1.栏目名称和内容；2.播出时段；3.征求建议。注意：1.

词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua满分佳作构建[写作任务]Step1品读语篇抓住要点1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①____________

通知②_____________________激发学生兴趣③_______________________拓宽学生视野④________________________英语演讲比赛⑤_____________________就某事给某人一些建议满分佳作构建[遣词造句]inform...ofarousestudents’interestbroadenstudents’horizonsEnglishspeechcompetitiongivesb.someadviceon2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：①好久不见。Longtimenosee.→_______________________________________.②另外每学期也会有英语演讲比赛。AndtherewillbeanEnglishspeechcompetitioneachterm.→________