2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1GrowingupSectionBUsinglanguage试题含解析外研版选择性必修2

Unit1GrowingupSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇素养升华基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ifyouare(prepare),andhavetheknowledgetobackitup,yourself-confidencewillriseveryquickly.

答案prepared2.Itisreportedthatabout5millionpeopleallovertheworlddiefromdiseases(relate)tosmokingeachyear.

答案related3.The(manage)willhaveaninterviewwiththosewhowanttogettheposition.

答案manager4.Therehasbeena(progress)decreaseinpopulationeveryyearinthiscity.

答案progressive5.Theyboughtanoldschoolhousetoliveinandbuiltaworkshopinthe(base).

答案basement6.Wetrytoimprove(relate)betweenourtwocountries.

答案relations7.Iwas(look)formyhandbag,whichwasburiedunderapileofoldnewspapers.

答案lookingⅡ.短语填空hearfrom;afterall;becuriousabout;nolonger;inthelongterm;stickto;acoupleof1.Thoughshehispast,sherefrainsfromaskingtoomanyquestions.

答案iscuriousabout2.Ihatedpracticingtennis,butIitandnowIcanplayprettywell.

答案stuckto3.Ifyouhaveaknackforcomingupwithideas,wewouldlovetoyou.

答案hearfrom4.,thrivingfarmsandopenmarketswillprovideasecurefoodsupply.

答案Inthelongterm5.Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness.,heisoverseventy.

答案Afterall6.Thesearejustchallengesthatpeoplefacewhengettinganeducationindevelopingcountries.

答案acoupleof7.Partiesandsocialgatheringsexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.

答案nolongerⅢ.完成句子1.人生不管是长是短,和恒久比较起来,什么都不是。longorshortthelifeis,comparedwitheternity,itmeansnothing.

答案Nomatterwhether2.我们作为新时代的高校生,应当遵循严格的宿舍作息时辰表。Ascollegestudentsinthenewera,weshould.

答案followastrictdormschedule3.在某个特定的时间,某些事务可能会阻挡您部署特定的应用程序。Perhapscertaineventswillblockyoufromdeployingaparticularapplication.

答案ataparticulartime4.你的评论可能产生出乎意料的后果并给你带来许多麻烦。Yourcommentsmaybackfireandforyou.

答案causealotoftrouble5.当你离家在外的时候,你的家人们始终在等候你回家。Whenyou,yourfamilymembersarewaitingforyou

答案areawayfromhome.6.随着经济的发展,人民的生活水平也相应地提高了。,thelivingconditionsofthepeoplehavebeenimprovedaccordingly.

答案Astheeconomydevelops素养提升Ⅳ.完形填空“Growthrequiresdiscomfort.Ifyoustickwithwhatiscomfortable,you’re1anyhopeofsurprisingyourself,offindinggreatness,ofhavingthebestexperienceshumanlifehasto2.”

—ThomasOppongManypeopleagreethatthemagicstartsto3theinstantwestepoutsideofourcomfortzones.Thesecondyoudecidetogo4whatissafe,youwillhaveplantedaseed5,ifwatereddaily,willbloomintosomethingthatyouwouldhave6expectedtocometofruition.

Forme,whatweshouldrememberisthat,bynomeans,can7andcomfortcoexist.

Fiveyearsago,Idecidedtomoveoverseas.Allthroughouthighschool,IwantedtoliveinaLatinAmerican8andbecomefluentinSpanishthrough9culturalimmersion(沉醉).ObviouslythechancesofthishappeningintheUSwere10.So,halfwaythroughmyundergraduate,Iswitchedovertotheonlineversionofmydegreeandboughtaone-waytickettoArgentina,11Ifinishedthelasttwoyearsofmydegree.

Icurrentlystilllivehere,andIcanpersonallysaythat12whatIwantedyearsagoandtakingthenecessarystepstomakeita13wasoneofthemostimportantthingsIcouldhavedoneformyself.Usingmysecondlanguageandlearningtolivelife14fromthewayintheUShas15anextremelyenriching(丰富的)experience.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过作者在国外求学的经验,告知人们:成长须要挑战,成长和舒适不共存。1.A.givingin B.bringingoutC.givingup D.puttingoff答案C解析考查动词词组。此处指,假如你坚持舒适,那么你就会放弃一些希望。故选C项。2.A.face B.offerC.solve D.value答案B解析考查动词。这里指人类生活供应的最好经验。故选B项。3.A.happen B.disappearC.change D.continue答案A解析考查动词。这里指一些奇妙的事情会发生。故选A项。4.A.into B.throughC.beyond D.after答案C解析考查介词。依据前文“westepoutsideofourcomfortablezones”可知此处指踏出舒适平安的地方,gobeyond“超出”,故选C项。5.A.it B.whatC.that D.who答案C解析考查定语从句引导词。此处seed是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故选C项。6.A.ever B.neverC.always D.already答案B解析考查副词。此处指“从来没有期盼过”。故选B项。7.A.failure B.difficultyC.pleasure D.growth答案D解析考查名词。依据第一段第一句“Growthrequiresdiscomfort.”可知,成长和舒适共存不能共存。故选D项。8.A.museum B.forestC.country D.workshop答案C解析考查名词。句意:在中学,我想生活在一个拉美国家,通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。只有在一个国家里才能练习语言。故选C项。9.A.easy B.severeC.simple D.full答案D解析考查形容词。让语言变得流利,须要通过完整的文化感受。故选D项。10.A.slim B.bigC.pure D.fair答案A解析考查形容词。句意:明显在美国这种状况发生的概率是微小的。故选A项。11.A.when B.howC.which D.where答案D解析考查定语从句引导词。此处Argentina是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,故选D项。12.A.recognizing B.designingC.ignoring Dmenting答案A解析考查动词。依据Icurrentlystilllivehere,andIcanpersonallysay可知这是指意识到从前的事。故选A项。13.A.reality B.habitC.desire D.routine答案A解析考查名词。实行措施就是要把想要的变成现实。故选A项。14.A.freely B.differentlyC.absently D.safely答案B解析考查副词。freely自由地,免费地;differently不同地;absently心不在焉地;safely平安地。固定搭配:differentlyfrom不同于……。故选B项。15.A.turnedover B.turnedupC.turnedout D.turneddown答案C解析考查动词词组。此处turnout“结果是”,相当于连系动词,故选C项。Ⅴ.语法填空Ihaveevenwonderedifmoneybuyshappiness.Itseemsthatmoneywillallowmetobuythethings1.makemehappy.ButonedayIsatdownandmadealistofthethingsIwanted2.(do)inmylife,IrealizedI’dneverputmuchthoughtintoit.I’dwrittendownthesethings—liketakingaphotoonthemountainandstayingatahotelinDubai,butIdidn’treallyplantodoit,3.(simple)becauseIdidn’thavethetime.Mylifeconsisted4.headingtotheoffice,runningontheroad,workingsomemore...Itdidn’tmatterifmysalarydoubled;thelifewouldstay5.same.SureI’dprobablydrivea6.(nice)car,moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,butthoseweren’thelpingmerealizeanyofmygoals.Sixmonthsafter7.(create)thatlist,mybeliefhaschanged.I’dkeepworkingonmylist,for8.(experience)weremuchmoreimportantthananyofthematerialitems.It’snothardtocreateopportunityfor9.(you).Allit10.(take)isalittlecreativethinking.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的故事说明白这样一个道理:经验比物质的东西更重要。1.that/which考查定语从句。“1.makemehappy”是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词thethings,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应运用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。2.todo考查固定用法。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”是固定用法。故填todo。3.simply考查副词。位于句首,修饰整个句子,用副词。故填simply。4.of考查固定短语。consistof“由……组成”是固定短语。故填of。5.the考查固定短语。thesame“同样地”是固定短语。故填the。6.nicer考查比较级。由“moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends”可知,这里应当用比较级。故填nicer。7.creating考查非谓语动词。介词after之后,应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填creating。8.experiences考查名词单复数。由were推断出来主语是复数。故填experiences。9.yourself考查反身代词。句意:为你自己创建机会并不困难。表示“你自己”,故填yourself。10.takes考查主谓一样。此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要运用单数形式。故填takes。Ⅵ.七选五Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.1

Painispartofgrowing.Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.2Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaincomeswithoutapurpose.Rememberthattherearetwokindsofpain:painthathurtsandpainthatchangesyou.Whenyourollwithlife,insteadofresistingit,bothkindshelpyougrow.

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Everytimeyougethurt,youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight—youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.Complainingchangesnothing.4It’salwaysbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed.It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying.Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture.

Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup—totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes.Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong.5

A.Everythinginlifeistemporary.B.Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.C.Yourscarsaresymbolsofyourstrength.D.Thosewhocomplainthemost,accomplishtheleast.E.Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost.F.That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.G.Whenyoufeellikequitting,rememberthatsometimesthingscanberighteventually.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说