山西省灵石县2024-2025学年初三下学期开学考试英语试题试卷含答案

山西省灵石县2024-2025学年初三下学期开学考试英语试题试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouthinktheywill_____thematch?—Ithinkso.Theweatherisreallyterrible.A．takeoff B．turnoff C．setoff D．putoff2、---Idon’tknow_______.Canyouhelpme?---Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.A．howtodoB．whattodoitC．whattodoD．whentodo3、I/kiːp/anEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywritingskills.A．compete B．keep C．kick D．copy4、---Hi,Kate,wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisafternoon?---I’mafraidnot.Ican’tgooutIfinishmyreport.A．when B．unless C．if5、TheyaregoingtohaveatriptotheGreatWallifittomorrow.A．doesn’tsnow B．won’tsnow C．didn’tsnow D．isn’tsnowing6、Yesterdayathief_________thebankandhelpedhimselftomillionsofmoney.A．brokeinB．brokeupC．brokeoutD．brokeinto7、—Doyouknowthat1,000,000,000peopleareusingWeChat?—Yes.Itbymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．acceptB．acceptedC．isacceptedD．wasaccepted8、Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.A．Takeaway B．Writedown C．Thinkabout D．Tryout9、––Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.––Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn’t______thefire,Iranatonce.A．giveoutB．putoutC．clearout10、Lookingatsmartphones_____somuchattentionofpeople_____theycan'tseewhatishappeningalongtheway.Can'ttheypaylittleattentiontothemandenjoyabeautifulday?A．takesin,that B．takeup,who C．takesoff,whenⅡ.完形填空11、Icameacrossawebsiteafewdaysago.AfterIspenthoursreadingallthestoriesonit,Iwasdeeplymovedbythem.SoIcouldn'twaittoorderalotofsmilecardsonlineimmediately.I1mynewideawithmybestfriend,Annie,myroommateandshegotsoexcitedthatsheagreedtostarttheworkwithmeandmakethepeopleinthecity2onthesmilecardsgradually.Wesetdowntoprepareforituntilthesmilecardsarrived.Weputmoneywithsomecardsandchocolatewiththeothers.Thenwewalked3andfoundsomelovelypeoplethatwewouldgiveoursmilecardsto.Atfirst,wewentintoashoppingmall.Wecaught4ofayoungwomanthereandwentovertoaskherifshewouldpassthecardalong.Shegaveabigsmileandsaidshewould.Outsidethemall.wesawanelderlyman5aheavyhag.Itseemedthatheneededsomehelp.Whenwehandedsmilecardtohim,hejuststoodthere,lookingbetweenusandthesmallparcel(包裹).Helookedalittle6byitall.Inahospital,wemetwithanoldladywaitingforhertreatment.Annieshowedkindnesstoherandshehadabig7onherfaceeventhoughshehadn'topenedthecardwithmoneyinside.Wekeptonwalkingandgaveoutmorelittlegiftstothepeopleinacommunity.Wehadsomuchfun8smilecards!AnnieandIweresurethattherewouldbemoresmilecardsappearinginthecity1．A．changed B．shared C．argued D．explained2．A．work B．put C．pass D．insist3．A．away B．down C．out D．around4．A．hold B．attention C．breath D．sight5．A．carrying B．throwing C．emptying D．tying6．A．regretted B．confused C．frightened D．excited7．A．joke B．surprise C．smile D．shame8．A．delivering B．selling C．playing D．snakingⅢ.语法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(侦探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld,eitherHeaven(天堂)orhell(地狱).Hesawaverybeautifulpalacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalaceaskedhimtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,“IhavebeenworkinghardduringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutanywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid,“Ifso,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisenoughdeliciousfoodinmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyonestoppingyou.Moreover,nothingneedstobedonebyyou.”Then,themanstayedinthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltveryhappy,eatingandsleeping,withoutthinkingaboutotherthings.Butgradually,hefeltabitlonelyandbored.Sohewenttotheownerandsaid,“Itistooboringtolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIhavenointerestinthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefindajob?”Theownerreplied,“Sorry,thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnotstandhispresentlifeandwenttotheowneragainandsaid,“Ireallycannotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwouldliketogotohellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacelaughedloudlyandthensaid,“DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?ItisactuallyHell!”1．Themancouldn’tstandthepresentlifeinthepalacebecause_________.A．hemusteatdeliciousfoodeverydayB．hadtohelpothersC．astimewenton,hegotboredD．theownerofthepalacewasunfriendly2．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementsisRight?A．ThebeautifulpalacethemanlivedforseveralmonthsisHeaven.B．Someonewouldstoptheman,ifheatemore.C．ThemanthoughthewouldliveinHellratherthanheavenifhecouldn’tgetajob.D．Infact,inHeaventhemancouldeatandsleepwithoutanywork.3．What’sthetitleofthepassage?A．Ahard-workingmanB．HellandHeavenC．WhatyouwantinHeavenD．HellisbetterthanHeavenB14、Manysaytheirmostpainfulmomentsaresayinggoodbyetothosetheylove.AfterwatchingCheryl,mycousin,watchhermothersufferforsixmonthsbeforedying,Ithinkthemostpainfulmomentscanbeinwaitingtosaygoodbye.Cherylmadethetwo-hourtripoverandovertobewithhermother.Theyspentlongafternoonsholdinghandsandsharingmemories.Eachtimeshekissedhermotherbeforeleaving,hermotherwouldfeelsadandsay,“I’msorryyoudrovesofarandsatforsolong,andIdidn’tstayuplongtotalkwithyou.”Cherylwouldtellhernottoworry.Itdidn’tmatter.Butstillhermotherfeltshehadletherdownandsaidsorryateachgoodbye.“Mom,doyourememberwhenImadethehighschoolbasketballteam?”Cheryl’smothernodded.“You’ddrivesofarandsitforsolong,andIneverevenleftthebenchtoplay.YouwaitedformeaftereverygameandeachtimeIfeltbadandsaidsorrytoyouforwastingyourtime.”Cherylgentlytookhermother’shand.“Doyourememberwhatyou’dsaytome?”“IwouldsayIdidn’tcometoseeyouplay.Icametoseeyou.”“Andyoumeantthosewords,didn’tyou?”“Yes,Ireallydid.”“Well,nowIsaythesamewordstoyou.Ididn’tcometoseeyoutalk.Icametoseeyou.”Hermotherunderstoodandsmiledasshefellasleep.Theirafternoonstogetherpassedquietlyintodays,weeks,andmonths.Tothelastdaytheycaredeachotherinsilence,lovegivenandreceivedjustbyseeingeachother.1．Accordingtothewriter,themostpainfulmomentis.A．sayinggoodbyetothosetheyloveB．watchingone’smotherleaveandsaygoodbyeC．waitingtospeaktothosetheyloveD．waitingtosaygoodbyetothosetheylove2．WhydidthemothersayshehadletCheryldown?A．HerdiseasehadcostCherylmuchmoney.B．Cherylhadcriedtoomanytimesforher.C．Cherylhadn’tstayedwithhereveryday.D．Shefeltsorryforbeingunabletotalkmuch.3．Cheryltoldhermotherabouttheschoolbasketballgameinorderto_.A．saysorrytohermotherB．testhermother’smemoryC．makehermotherfeelbetterD．askhermothertoforgetit4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?A．Visitingyoursickparentsismeaningful.B．Sayingsorryisnecessarybetweenlovedones.C．Lovemeansbeingtherewithlovedones.D．Childrenandparentsneedunderstanding.C15、Oncetherewasahousewith1000mirrors.Alittlehappydogheardofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hejumpedhappilyuponthestairstothedoorofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhigh.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundthat1000otherhappylittledogswiththeirearsliftedwerelookingathim.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andhesaw1000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendlyashis.AshelefttheHouse,hethoughttohimself,＂Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.＂Anotherlittledog,whowasalwaysunhappy,decidedtovisitthehouse,too.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandputhisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1000unfriendlydogslookingbackathim,hebarkedatthem.Hewasfrightenedtosee1000littledogsbarkingathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,＂Thisisaterribleplace,andIwillnevercomebackhereagain.＂Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeonthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?1．Thehousethatthetwodogsvisitedhad1000______.A．mirrorsB．dogsC．doorsD．ears2．Whenthefirstdogsaw1000otherhappylittledogswiththeirearslifted,hefelt______.A．upsetB．happyC．frightenedD．surprised3．Infact,whowasunfriendlyinthepassage?A．ThefirstdogB．ThedogsinthemirrorsC．TheseconddogD．Theownerofthehouse4．Fromthepassageweknow______.A．Weshouldsmilewhenweseeamirror.B．Thehousethatthedogsvisitedwasmagic.C．Whensomeonefightyou,fightbackD．Whenwesmile,theworldwillsmilewithus.D16、Geeks:ActivesocialmediausersComfortableintheironlinelifeOftenputcreativeworkonlinewithunrealnamesFamouspeople:SharealmosteverysideoftheirlifeonlineWell-knownfortheirdancingorsingingNormallyhaveniceappearances.Luckers：Preferto“like”(点赞)SharewebsitesratherthancreatetheirownthoughtsPreferWeChattoSinaWeiboPeoplewhomaygethurt：Don’tknowhowtokeepsafeonline.Personalinformationeasilyknownbyothers.OftensharethelocationoftheirplacesYanghuVacationParkOneDayPassAdultsChildren(Age6-17)Family(2adultswith1children)30yuan15yuan60yuanChildrenaged5andunderFREEFREEparkinginthreehours10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.sevendaysaweekOnlytenyuanforstudentswhowillenterkeyuniversitythisSeptember.1．Mr.Leewantstotakehis15-year-oldsontoYanghuVacationPark,heneedstopay.A．30yuan B．45yuan C．60yuan2．Theinformationabovetellsusthat_______.A．Youcangethalfpriceifyouareteenagersbetween6-17yearsold.B．Youcanparkyourcarforfreethereallday.C．Youonlyneedtopay10yuanaslongasyouareauniversitystudent.E17、Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit，whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow，plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts(沙漠)everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoil(土壤)foundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants，suchasbeachgrass，willgrowinsand，butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday，manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnoplantfood.1．（小题1）Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundin.A．asciencebookB．anewspaperC．amagazineD．areport2．（小题2）Plantsneedthingstogrowwellaccordingtothepassage.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．（小题3）Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.A．thereisn’tenoughsunlightB．thereistoomuchwaterC．itistoocrowdedthereD．ithaslittlefoodforplants4．（小题4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Beachgrasscanhardlygrowinsand.B．Plantsneedfoodtohelpthemgrow.C．Plantswantaplacewheretheirflowerscancomeout.D．Drydesertseverywherearealmostcoveredbytreesorgrass.F18、Foryearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthatrailwaysaredead.“Wecandowithoutrailways,”peoplesay—asifcarsandplaneshavemaderailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslow,losemoneyandaredying.Butthisisfarfromthetruth.Inthesedaysofexpensiveoil,railwayshavebecomehighlycompetitivewithcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,they’recheaperthanplanes.Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes.Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway.Whatismore,arailwaytakesyoufromtheheartofacitycenter.Itdoesn’tstopyouasacardoesoncrowdedroads.Andnoplaneorcarcanevercarryasmanygoodsasonetraindoes.Farfrombeingdead,railwaysaremuchalive.Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouacomfortablejourney.Whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepcomfortably,feelsafeandenjoythescenewhileyouaretravelingatthesametime?Andweareonlythebeginning,forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuper-fasttrains,whicharetraveling150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywespentsomuchonhighwaysandplaneswecan’tflyinbecausewedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuytheoil.1．（小题1）Somepeoplethinkrailwaysaredyingbecause______.A．planesandcarsareexpensiveB．oilisexpensivetodayC．trainsareslowD．railwayslookugly2．（小题2）Thewriterthinksthatrailwaysaremuchalivebecause___________.A．theyarecheaperandmoreconvenientB．therearen’tanyplanesorcarsC．wecanhaveacomfortablejourneyD．wefeeldangerousonhighways3．（小题3）Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ItischeapertotravelbytrainthanbyplaneB．Therailwaystationisusuallyatthecenterofthecity.C．Whenyougetoffaplaneyouwillfindyourselfrightinthecitycenter.D．Nocarorplanecancarryasmanygoodsasatrain.4．（小题4）Whatdoestheunderlineword