牛津上海版中考英语复习-10-情景题句转阅读c-教案

学科教师辅导教案

课程主题：17-10-情景题句转阅读C

1.学会在模拟或真实的情景中正确判断并恰当选用单项或多项语言功能，进行初步交际。

2.掌握句型转换常见考点和解题技巧。

学习目标

3.熟练掌握初中英语常见同义词。

4.掌握首字母填空解题步骤和技巧。

教学内容

S向裳曲4ft

塞

1.动词不定式动名词分析

‘晨，知然精耕

一.语言功能

【知识梳理】

1.初中生应该掌握的常见的语言功能项目有：

Greetings问候

(1)A：Hi!

B：Hi!

(2)A：Hello!

B：Hello!

(3)A：Goodmorning/aftemoon/evening.

B：Goodmorning/aftemoon/evening.

(4)A：Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.

B：Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.

(5)A：Howareyou?

B：Fine,thanks./Fine,thankyou.Andyou?

Verywell,thankyou.Andyou?

(6)A：HappyNewYear!

B:HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou./Youtoo,

(7)A:MerryChristmas!

B：MerryChristmas!/Thesametoyou./Youtoo.

2.Thanks道谢

A：Thanks./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thankyou./Thankyouverymuch./Thank

youverymuchindeed.

B：You'rewelcome./It'sapleasure./Mypleasure./That'sallright./Notatall./Don't

mentionit.

3.Invitation邀请

(1)A：Mary,I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening.

B：Thankyou.I'llbegladtocome./Thanks.I'dlovetocome.

(2)A：Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

B：Sure.Whattime?

(3)A：Jane,wearegoingtoBeijingduringthesummerholidays.WillyouJoinUS?/Wouldyouliketogowithus?

B：Fdloveto,butI'llgotoseemygrandfatherinGuangzhou.Thankyouallthesame./Thankyouanyway.

4.Goodwishesandcongratulations祝愿和祝福

(1)A：Goodluck(toyou).

B：Thankyou./Thankyou.I'llneedit.

(2)A：Haveagoodtime

B：Thankyou./Thankyou.Thesametoyou.

(3)A：Congratulations.

B：Thanks.

(4)A：Haveagood/niceweekend.

B：Thankyou.Thesametoyou./Youtoo.

(5)A：Enjoyyourtimethere.

B：Thankyou.Thesametoyou.

(6)A：Happybirthday(toyou).

B：Thankyou.

(7)A：Haveagreat/goodday.

B：Thankyou.

(8)A：H叩pyNewYear!

B：HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou./Youloo.

(9)A：MerryChristmas!

B：MerryChristmas!/Thesametoyou./Youtoo.

5.Offers提供(帮助、食物等)

(1)A：CanIhelpyou?

B：Yes,please./No,thanks.Icanmanagebymyself.

(2)A：Letmehelpyou.

B：Thanks.

(3)A：WhatcanIdoforyou?

B：Edliketobuysomeoranges.

(4)A：Wouldyoulikesomebread/tohavesomebread?

B：Ye.s,please./No,thanks.

(5)A：Wouldyoulikemetobuysomefruitforyou?

B：Yes,please./No,thanks./No,youneedn't.Thankyouallthesame./That'sverykindof

you.

(6)A：ShallIgetatrolleyforyou?

B：Yes,please./No,thanks.

(7)A：Here'sapresentforyou.

B：Thankyou.Ifslovely.

(8)A：Isthereanythingelseyouwanttobuy.

B：Yes,Iwantsometea./No,rvegeteverything.

(9)A：Helpyourselftosomefish.

B：Thanks./OK./No,thanks.fvegotenough.

(10)A：AnythingIcandoforyou?

B：Thanksyouverymuch,butIcanmanage.

6.Comparisons比较

(1)A：I'mtallerthanyou.

B：Yes,butyou'reshorterthanmybrother.

A：Soyourbrotheristhetallestofusthree.

(2)A：HowoldisMary?

B：She'sfourteen.She?sasoldasJane.

A：WhataboutAlice?

B：She'snotsooldasMaryandJane.She'sonlynine.

(3)A：TherearesomeT-shirtsintheshop.Ithinktheredoneismorebeautifulthanthegreenone.

B：Iagree.ButIthinktheyellowoneismorebeautifulthananyotherT-shirt.Infact,itisthemostbeautiful

T-shirtintheshop.

A：Ithinkso,too.

(4)A：Whichsubjectismoreimportant,Englishormaths?

B：It'shardtosay.

(4)A：Whatdoyouthinksofmysuggestion?

B：Itsoundsreasonablc.riltakeyouradvice.

7.Certaintyanduncertainty肯定和不肯定

(1)A：Areyousure?

B：Yes,Iam./No,rmnot.

(2)A：Whenwillyourfathercomebackhomefromwork?

B：Perhapshe'llcomeatseven.

(3)A：Ithinkitmightsnowtomorrow.

B：Perhaps./Maybcyou'reright.

(4)A：Englishmusthavethelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld.

B：No,Chinesehasthemostspeakers.

(5)A：Whatmaypossiblyhappeninthefuture?

B：Moreandmorepeoplemayliveindifferentkindsofspacestations.

Agreementanddisagreement同意和不同意，一致和不一致

(1)A：Thestoryisinteresting.

B：Ithinkso,too.

(2)A：Thegamewasgreat.

B：Ithoughtso,too./Ididn'tthinkso.

(3)A：TheTVplayisinteresting,isn'tit?

B：Idon'tthinkso./I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou./PmafraidIdon'tquiteagreewithyou.

/I'mafraiditisn't.

(4)A：Theironballfallsfastest.

B：I'mafraidyou'rewrong.

(5)A：Wemustreaddifferentkindsofbooks.

B：Iagree.

(6)A：IcansingthisEnglishsong.

B：SocanI./Metoo,

(7)A：Shecan'tplayfootball.

B：Neithercanhe./Hecan't,either.

(8)A：Theywenttotheparklastweek

B：Sodidwe,

(9)A：Theteachersdidn'thaveameetingyesterday.

B：Neitherdidthestudents./Thestudentsdidn't,either.

(10)A：I'mastudentandIlovemyschool.

B：Itisthesamewithme/Me,too.

8.likes,dislikesandpreferences喜好、厌恶和偏爱

(DA：Doyoulikeapples?

B：YesIdo/Yes,Ilikeapplesverymuch./No,Idon't./No,Idon'tlikeapplesatall.

(2)A：Doyouenjoycoffeeortea?

B：1enjoycoffee.

(3)A：Whichsubjectdoyouprefer,Englishormaths?

B：English./IlikeEnglishbetterthanmaths./IpreferEnglishtomaths.

(4)A：Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest?

B：1likeswimmingbest.

(5)A：Ilikefishbetterthananyotherkindoffood?

B：SodoI./Metoo.

(6)A：Didyoulikethefilm?/Whatdidyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdidyoulikethefilm?

B：Yes,itwaswonderful./Ilikeditverymuch./Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit./Ilikeditaiittle./Ididn'tlikeit

verymuch.Ididn'tenjoyitatalL/Itwasdull.

9.Intentions意向

(1)A：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowafternoon?

B：Iamgoingtoseeafilm.

(2)A：Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

B：Iwanttobeadoctor.

(3)A：Wouldyouliketoworkasateacherinthefuture?

B：Yes,rdloveto.

(4)A：Wearegoingtoplayfootballafterschool.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

B：No,thanks.Fmgoingtothehospitaltoseemygrandpa.

(5)A：Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?

B：Myambitionistobeascientist.

10.Adviceandsuggestions劝告和建议

(1)A：Fvegotaheadache.

B：You'dbettergotobedearlier.Nou'dbetternotgotobedsolate.

A：Allright./Thankyouforyouradvice.

(2)A：Let'sgo,shallwe?

B：Yes,lets./I'mafraidifsstillearly.

(3)A：ShallwegototheScienceMuseumthisweekend?

B：OK./Yes./Allright./That'sagoodidea.

(4)A：Whataboutgoingforawalkintheparknow?

B：That'sagoodidea./Itsoundsnice.

(5)A：IgotaCformyEnglish.

B：You'dbetterstudyharder.Englishisveryimportant.

(6)A：I*vegotabadcoldtoday.

B：You'dbettergotoseethedoctor./Ithinkyoushouldgotohospital.

A：OK.FHtakeyouradvice./Yes,Iwill.

(7)A：Mymemoryi.sgettingworse.

B：Thenyou'dbetterpracticeusingyourmindmoreoften,hadn*tyou?

A：You'reright,Iwill.

(8)A：I'mgettingtiredeasilynowadays.

B：Thenyou'dbetterhaveatleastanhourforexerciseeveryday.

A：Thatsoundsaniceidea.I'llkeeptraininghard.

(9)A：Ithinkweshouldraisesomemoneyforeducation.

【例题精讲】

例1.^Ilikeplayingbadminton.

A.Ilikeeither

B.Yes,Idotoo

C.Metoo

D.Thankyou

【答案】C

例2.一Apopfilmstariscomingtoourschool.

一Whoandwhen?

A.OK.

B.Right.

C.Really?

D.No

【答案】C

【课堂练习】

1.1wasbominNanjing,IliveinSuzhounow.

A.and

B.but

C.after

D.so

【答案】B

2.一Ifeelterriblysorryforbeinglate.Thetrafficwastoocrowded.

A.Don'tfindtheexcuse

B.Putyourheartinitnexttime

C.That'sallright

D.Youarewelcome.

【答案】C

【分析】A,B都属于汉式思维，其实在交际中应该以礼貌和宽恕为原则。C表示“没关系“，可以用来回答thanks和

sorry。D用来回答thanks。

3.Excuseme.CanIaskforleavenow?Mymotherwasillinthehospital.

A.I'msorrytohearthat.

B.Thal'sallright.

C.OK.Goahead.

D.Youareright.

【答案】C

【分析】C

4.-CouldyoutellmethefinalscorebetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpool?

—____Unitedwonthegame,1:0.

A.Thafsallright

B.Allright

C.Yes,1could

D.Mypleasure.

【答案】B

【分析】A用来回答thanks和sorry；B用来表示观点认同，同意。C表示愿意做某事。D是在帮助对方后，对对

方感谢的回应。

5.一Ifeeltemblysorryforbeinglate.Thetrafficwastoocrowded.

A.Don'tfindtheexcuse

B.Putyourheartinitnexttime

C.Thafsallright

D.Youarewelcome.

【答案】C

【分析】A,B都属于汉式思维，其实在交际中应该以礼貌和宽恕为原则。C表示"没关系“，可以用来回答thanks和

sorryoD用来回答thanks。

6.

一Oh,it's10o'clock.Andy,youmustgotobednow.

一OK.,Mum.

A.Goodevening

B.Goodafternoon

C.Goodnight

D.Goodmorning

【答案】C

7.一Allofuswilltaketheentrance（入学）examfortheseniorhighschoolinJune.

A.Goodidea

B.Becareful

C.Goodluck

D.Haveagoodtime

【答案】C

【分析】这是•种典型的英语情景语境的题，对于对方说要考试，一般都会回答祝你好运。

略

读题认真一点，根据语境就可以做对这类题。

8."Yourdressisjustwonderful!

A.Youareright,thankyou!

B.Thankyou,andyou?

C.Yes,yoursisworse.

D.Thankyou,I'mgladyoulikeit.

【答案】D

二.句型转换

【知识梳理】

L题型分析

句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型，主要考查学生对不同句子结构（语法）的语言运用能力。学生只要掌握

英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写，该大题得满分并不难。

2.常见考点

（1）肯定句变否定句：

常考的考点：have、do句型

例如:Hehaslunchatschool.（改为否定句）

Helunchatschool.

本句动词have不表示“有”而是表示动作，应用doesn'thave,不能用hasnot.

（2）反义疑问句:

常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

（3）主动变被动

常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态

（4）同义句转换

常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型。

（5）对划线部分提问

常考的考点：howlong/soon/far,howmuch/many的区别和联系。

（6）肯定句变感叹句

常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what的修饰用法。

（7）两个句子合并为一句，复句变为简单句

常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。

3.解题技巧

（1）熟练掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感

叹句，主动语态和被动语态结构等。请看下面的例句和分析：

如：TheT-shirtcostfivedollars.（改为一般疑问句）

theT-shirtfivedollars?

该句的cost是过去式，不需要加s。本句应用Did,cost.英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式，

set,cut,put,let,fit,read,spread等，要看清楚再做。

如：Thephotonearthedooristhebest.（就划线部分提问）

______________________isthebest?

本句用Whichphoto,因为nearthedoor用作定语修饰名词photo,别认为nearthedoor是地点而用错whereo

如：Wehavestudiedinthisschoolforfouryears,（改为特殊疑问句）

haveyoustudiedinthisschool?

本句虽没有划线部分，但根据句子其他部分意思，可以看出是对forfouryears进行提问，肯定用Howlong.

如：Let'sgototheexhibitionthisafternoon.（改为反义疑问句）

Lefsgototheexhibitionthisafternoon,?

如：Hecouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.（改为反义疑问句）

Hecouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,?

祈使句的反义疑问句，仅Let飞…句型用shallwe,其他都用willyou.而一般疑问句改反义疑问句应注意，若句子

的主要部分用肯定，附加部分用否定，反之则相反。第六句应用couldhe.

（2）要熟悉“保持句意”的改写，如：简单句和复合句的转换，两句并一句，形容词，副词比较等句型，不用句型

的转换，词语的不同搭配。请看下面的例句和分析：

如：Itwaseleveno'clockwhenhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.

Hefinishhishomeworkitwaseleveno'clock.

本句是改为notuntil句型,用didn't,until.

如：Heisthetallestinhisclass.

Nooneinhisclassisasashe.

本句是最高级句型改为原等级句型，用else,tall.

如：Hedidn'tmakeasmanymistakesinhishomeworkasyou.

Hemistakesinhishomeworkyou.

本句是as（so）...as句型改为用带than的句型，用made能wei•…than.Mistakes是可数名词，别误用修饰不可数名词

的lesso

如：Thesestampsbelongtomyelderbrother.

Thesestampsareelder_______

原句中的belongto改为are,动词转换，用法不同，应用brother's.

如：TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.

Theboxisn'tformetocarry.

本句是复合句改为简单句，且否定结构的位置有变化,需要用heavy的反义词，故用lightenough,误用成too...to结

构。

如：Thequestionisverydifficult.Noonecananswerit.

Thequestionisdifficultanswer.

本句为两句合并成一句，原句有否定意义，应用to。..foranyoneto,别误用成sothatanybodycan.如answer后it,才

可用so…that结构，因too…to结构句子是简单句，而so...that是复合句。

4.初中英语同义词归纳

（1）glad二happy二pleased（高兴的）difficult=hard=noteasy（困难的）

（2）ofcourse=sure=certainly（当然）giveatalk=makeaspeech（作一次演讲）

（3）givenname=first/middlename（名字）Howabout=Whatabout（什么怎样）

(4)hold=have(举行、进行)fast=quick（快的）

（5）still=allthesame（仍然）comeon=bequick=hurryup（赶快）

（6）drop=throw（扔）drop=land（使落下）

drop=giveup（放弃）

（7）rather=quite（相当）rightnow=now（现在）

（8）rightnow=justnow（刚刚）rightaway=atonce（立亥、马上）

（9）except=but（除…之外）

（10）preferAtoB=likeAmore/betterthanB（相对B来说，更喜欢A）

（11）Handsup=putupone'shands=liftone'shands（举手）

（12）retum=goback（回去）return=comeback=getback（回来）return=giveback（归还）

（13）past=through（过、通过）

（14）helpsbwithsth=helpsb（to）dosth（帮助某人做某事）

（15）while=when（当...）

（16）several=afew=some（数个、若干）anywhere=inanyplace（任何地方）

（17）everywhere=hereandthere（至处）arrive（inat）=reach=get（to）（至U达）

（18）nohurry二takeyourtime（不急、慢慢来）order=turn（顺序）

（19）over=morethan（超过、多于）shop二store（商店）

（20）rush=runveryquickly（冲、奔跑）shop=workshop（车间）

（21）center=middle（中心）join=bein=Takepartin（参力口）

（22）takealook=havealook（看一看）assoonaspossible=assoonassbcan（尽快）

（23）hate=dislike（不喜欢、讨厌）

（24）learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth（自学...）

（25）fail=notpass（不及格、失败）

（26）givesbacall=givesbaring=callsb=ringsbup二telephonesb（打电话给某人）

（27）lookafter=takecareof（照顾）

（28）flyto...=goto...byair=goto...byplane（乘飞机去。。。）

（29）inaminute=inamoment=verysoon（一会儿、马上）

（30）almost=nearly（几乎）

(31)justthen=justatthattime(正在那时)

(32)noone=none(没有一人)

(33)hearfrom...=receivealetterfrom...getaletterfrom...=havealetterfrom...(收到...的来信)

(34)also(用于句中)=too(肯定句末)=either(否定句末)

(35)plant=grow(种植)

(36)expensive=dear=notcheap(昂贵的)

(37)sofar=uptonow(直到现在)

(38)billion=athousandmillion(十亿)

(39)century=ahundredyears(世纪、百年)

(40)abitof+unc=alittle+unc.Abit+adj二alittle+adj

(41)call=name(命名、名叫)

(42)maybe=perhaps(也许、可能)用于句首

(43)nevermind=Itdoesn'tmatter=It'snotimportant(不要紧、没关系)

(46)famous=wellknown著名的hearof=know=learnabout听说

(48)haveclasses=havelessons

(49)haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得开心

(50)doone'sbest=tryone'sbest尽某人的努力start=begin

(51)dowellin=begoodat在...做得好notforget=remember

(52)catchabus=takeabus赶公共汽车hope=wish

(53)lastnight=yesterdayeveningtable=form表格

(54)dosport=takeexercise运动photo=picture

(55)tonight=thiseveninglookaround=lookround四处看看

(56)atlast=intheend=finally最后、最终

(57)haveto=mustlarge=big

(58)nobody=noone没有人somebody=someone有人、某人

(59)anybody=anyone任何人everyone=everybody每个人

(60)Ithink=Fmafraid恐怕…

(61)No.l=numberone

(62)that'sallright=that,sok=Youarewelcome=notatall不必谢

(63)walkto..=goto...onfoot步行到…

(64)rideto..=goto...bybike骑自行车到…

(65)America=theUSA

(66)befrom=comefrom

(67)beoveF=end结束

(68)alot=lotsof=many(c.)=much(uncj许多

(69)what'swrong=whafsthetrouble=what,sthematter?怎么了

(70)justamoment=justaminute=waitaminute等一会

(71)takealookat=havealookat=lookat看一看

(72)takearest=havearest休息一下

(73)theotherday=afewdaysago几天前

(74)ever=atanytime

(75)stopsb(from)doingsth.=prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人干谋事

(76)onbothsides=oneachside=oneitherside在每一旁

(77)inthreedays'time=inthreedays在三天内

(78)shortfbr=ashortwayofsaying...简称为....

(79)beside=nextto=nearto在...旁边

(80)can=beableto能够

(81)whatdoyoumeanbythiswords=whatdoestheworldTnean=Whafsthemeaningofthiswords?这个单词是什么

意思？

Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof…？你认为/觉得...怎么样

【例题精讲】

例1.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.

=Pleasepassmethebookcoverisgreen.

【答案】oflwhich

例2.Hewenttothehospitaltohaveacheckuponeyesight(对戈U线部分提问)

hegotothehospital?

【答案】why|did

例3.Thestudentshadageographylessonyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句)

Thestudentsageographylessonyesterdaymorning.

【答案】didn't|have

【分析】didn't|have

【课堂练习】

1.Hegotupearlytotaketheschoolbustoschool.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________hegetupearly?

【答案】whyldid

【分析】todo表示原因，对原因提问用why。

2.Thechairinthemiddleismine.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________isyours?

【答案】which|chair

【分析】inthemiddle修饰chair表特指，提问用疑问词which。

3.Hewalkstoschooleverymorning.（保持原句意思）

Hegoestoschooleverymorning.

【答案】on|foot

【分析】walkstoschool=goestoschoolonfoot,意为步行去学校。

4.Sheisagirlstudentinamiddleschool.（改为复数句子）

Theyareinamiddleschool.

【答案】girl|students

【分析】girlsutdent的复数形式直接把student变为students.

5.Samwon'tgotothecinma.HewillwatchTVathome.（合并为一*句）

SamwillwatchTVathomegoingtothecinema.

【答案］instead|of

【分析】根据句意，表示代替，用insteadof.

6.Oneofhisfeetwashurtyesterdayevening.（改为复数句子）

Bothofhishurtyesterdayevening.

【答案】foot|were

【分析】feet的复数形式为foot,be动词was的复数形式为were.

7.Notmanypassengersusetrafficcardsonthebus.（保持原句意思）

thepassengersusetrafficcardsonthebus.

【答案】some|of

【分析】notmany意思为没有许多，即一些。

8.Alloftheteachersarefriendlytotheirstudents4改为否定句）

theteachersarefriendlytotheirstudents.

【答案】Noneof

【分析】allof的否定形式为noneof,表示“三个或三个以上的没有“。

9.Let*sgoshopping,（反问疑问句）

【答案】shal1|we

【分析】Let's的句型反义疑问是用shallwe,Letus的反义疑问是用willyou

10.Johnlikestheblueshirt.Ithasawhitecollar.（保持原意不变）

Johnlikestheblueshirt

_____________________whitecollar.

【答案】with|a

【分析】这道题是要把两句话合并。第二句话的意思是它（这件蓝衬衫）有一个白领子，“有”除了用have/has来表

示之外，with也有这个意思，因此可以用with将两句话合并，所以答案是with|a

11Jennywillbuythelargesize.（就划线部分提问）

willJennybuy?

【答案】What|size

【分析】该题问的是要买什么尺寸，问尺寸的固定用法是Whatsize

12.2.1willmeetyouattheofthecinema.?（enter）

【答案】entrance

【分析】动词转变为名词

动词转名词

13.2.Hewouldliketobealawyerwhenhewasyoung.(保持句意基本不变)

Hebealawyerwhenhewasyoung.

【答案】wanted|to

【分析】同义句型转换

wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth

三.首字母填空

【知识梳理】

1.首字母填空高频词

下列各个词类的高频单词是中考首字母的必考点和常考点，而且是中考考纲要求学生必须掌握的单词，其中所标

数字越高，就是在真题中出现的次数越多，也就是我们必须要牢记的高频星级词汇。

背熟它，你的英语首字母填空不对14也得对12!!!

1）以动词首字母开头的高频单词有：

Addactallowedaskanswerattractappeared

arrivedadvisedaccept

beginbring⑵becomebuildbuyboughtblow

call(2)catchcome(2)correctcollectclosedcare(2)completed

cleaningchangedconfuseschoose(2)complaincausecaughtcould

disappeareddeal/dodecideddiscovereddependondrive

earnenjoyingencourages(2)exchangeendexamined

fallfindsfollowfailedfollowedflyflew(2)

finishfallingfeelbrgetforgotforgotten

give(2)growupgraduatego

helphurriedhappenhidehatehithappened

hold

is⑶includinginventedimprovedintroducedinvited

judgejumpjoin

knownknockedkept

leavelockedlovelike(7)learnedlook(2)live/Ieadlie

lose

means(4)makesmademindmanagemove

namedneed(2)nod

offeredopened(2)operatebeownedby

provedplayed(2)protect(2)plannedpayproducepaidpromise

putpullpush

refusedrelax(2)readreceiverealizerepairrememberrepeat

removeraiserise

searchedspend(3)stoppedshoutsleepseemshareshowedSupposespreadsellsufferedstartstepped

saved(saving)swimsmellstopsmilespendsucceedstarted

thinktry(2)talks(2)turningtakethrowawaytrouble

used(2)understand(3)

visitvote

works(3)wantwrittenwalkingworrywarnwakewaiting

2)以形容词词性首字母开头的有：

Ableany(2)angryanother(3)activeasleepalone(3)abroadamazing

beautifulbestblackbluebrokenbelter

closercertain(2)common(4)cheap(2)confidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curious

dailydifferent(3)difficult(2)

easyexcited(2)(exciting)enjoyable(2)everyemptyenough(2)especialeach(2)

every

freefairfewfirst(3)fullfavouritefrighten

greatergood

heavyhappyhighesthungryhealthy(2)honesthardhomeless

interested(2)(interesting)important(4)impossible

kindknownkeen

less(3)little(2)long(3)(longer)lower(2)largelate

many/mostmodernmuch

nicenoisy/noisiernatural/necessarynonew

ownother(2)

personalprefect(2)prettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicpoor

right(2)reasonablereal(2)ruderecent

safesorry(2)same(4)specialsmall(2)sick(2)safesickslowstraight

two(3)tiredtraditionalthese/threethickerthankfultop

upsetuseful(2)(un)usual

various

wrongwonderfulwisewarmworried(2)worse

youngyet

3）以副词开头的高频词汇有:

alongaroundalways(2)almost(2)alsoaccordingactually(2)again

anywhere

back(2)

completelycarefully/closely

down

exactly(2)especially(2)easilyeveneverelse

finally(2)further

hardly(3)how(2)hard

insideinstead(4)indeed

luckilylater(2)lonely

not(3)never(4)

only(5)offoutside

probably(2)Perhapsproperly

quietly/quickly(2)

really(4)rather

stillSlowly(2)seriously(2)sometimes(2)soonseldomsafelysimplySoftly

terribly(2)through(2)thentogether(2)

usually

Whenwell(2)with

Yet

4）以名词首字母开头的高频词汇有:

addressactress(actor)accidentamount(2)arrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)

busbedroombuildingbusiness

country(2)cultureclasscustomershancecolour

collegecompany

diseasesdreamdaysdifference(2)

exerciseexperienceexampleend

filmfuturefriendshipflat

gamegrades

habithouseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistoryholehairhopes

heart

information(2)ideaimportance

journeyjacketsjob

lessonlistlivinglifeluck(2)leg

lengthlanguage

milkmoments(moment)minutesmenmoneymessages

name(2)numberneighbourhood

owner

popularpainpartproblems(2)people(2)/personsperformancepity

radiorest(3)responsibilityrightrulereasons

summerstory(4)smilestarssayingsecretsurprisesideskills

signstorysubjectssymbol

teens/teenagerstrouble(4)thousandstypes

writerway(2)words

year

5）以代词首字母开头的词汇有:

anyone(2)anything(2)

either(2)

nothing(2)nobodyones(2)

himselfherselfhers

Ourselvesothers(2)

minemyself

something(2)self

These/Theythemyourself(2)

6)以介词首字母开头的有：

about(4)againstabovearound

between(3)Besides(2)except(2)

for(2)fromonoverthanwithwithout(3)

behindunder

7)以连词为首字母开头的词汇有：

As⑵(After)andbefore(8)because(5)but(7)however(4)until(3)sinceunlesswhether(3)though

so(2)thatwhat(2)when(2)/while

8)以数词首字母开头的高频词汇有：

firstfinallysecondthirdfifthninthtwelfthlastfirstlyendalittleafew等。

9)以感叹词首字母开头的高频单词有：

Howohhiheyhello

10)以冠词首字母开头的词汇有：

Aanthe

【例题精讲】

修(1I.Whatdoesitmeantobeagoodhumanbeing?Thisisanage-oldquestion,butitisattheheartofthenewKorean

dramaDescendantsoftheSun(《太阳的后裔》)—astoryofromanceanddanger,butalsoofduty,responsibilityand

selflessness.

Thedramabeginsasatypical€tboymeetsgirl“romance.WhentheyfirstmeetinSeoul(首尔)theyareimmediately

(l)a

toeachother,butthegirldoesn'tquitetrusttheboy.However,theymeetagaininthemidstofacivilwarin

afarawaycountry.Andhereiswherethestorygetsmorecomplicatedandbeginstohaveadeepermeaning.Theboyisa

bravearmyofficerandthegirlisadedicateddoctor.Theyare(2)pofaUNpeacekeepingmissionandthey

arebothdetenninedtodotheirjobswell,soromancetakesaback(3)stodutyandresponsibility.

Inmodemsociety,toooftenwepursueselfishgoals.Wemakedecisionsbasedonwhatisbestfor(4)o

withoutthinkingaboutothers.Butisthisthebestwaytobehappyandhavea(5)mand

purposefullife?InDescendantsoftheSun,thesoldierandthedoctorrealizethatthereis“somethingbiggerthan

themselves^^intheworld.Bybeing(6)s