国家开放大学专科《管理英语2》一平台机考真题及答案(第一套)

国家开放大学专科《管理英语2》一平台机考真题及答案第一套说明：整理于2024年8月22日；适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-I’llbeawayonaspringtrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermypuppy?-Notatall,_______________A.I’dlikeitB.I’drathernot.C.I’dbehappyto2.-Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek?-_______________A.Yes,itisB.Idon’tbelieveitC.No,ithasn’t3.-Youneedn’tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.-_______________A.IliketheworkB.Oh,good!Thankyou.C.HappyNewYeartoyou4.-Wouldyouliketojoinusforthepicnicthisweekend?-_______________A.Yes,IhaveanmeetingB.No,IlikepicnicC.Thanks,I’dloveto5.-Iwasworriedaboutmymath,butMr.WhitegavemeananA.-_______________A.That’saneasycourseB.Congratulations!C.Mr.Whiteisverygood第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.________shecouldn’tunderstandwaswhyfewerandfewerwenttohimforhelp.A.ThatB.WhatC.When2.There________aneggandsomeapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.has3.Thecandidateshoulddressinamannerthatisappropriatetotheposition________heisapplying.A.forwhichB.whichC.that4.Ilikecookingformyfriendsin________freetime.A.meB.myC.mine5.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldier________hiscountry.A.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.turningagainst6.-Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?-No.________medicineItake,________Ifeel.A.Themost;theworstB.Themore;theworseC.Themore;worse7.________face-to-faceinterviews,questionnairesarecheaperforcollectingdatafromalargenumberofrespondents.A.ComparedtoB.ComparingC.Compare8.Themeeting’sbeencanceled.Lily________allthatwork.A.needtodoB.needn’thavedoneC.needednottobe9.Whenyoumeetanewword,youcan________inadictionary.A.lookitonB.lookitoverC.lookitup10.Youshouldbeawareofyourlimits________budgetortime.A.intermsofB.incaseofC.becauseof11.-Whenwillyoucome,MondayorTuesday,John?-I’mafraid________dayispossible.Iwillbeverybusyinthesetwodays.A.everyB.eitherC.neither12.Thesuccessofoureventis________tothesponsor.A.relatedB.basedC.intended13.Heis________thiscompany.A.inchargeofB.inthechargeofC.underthechargeof14.Ifyoucutdowntoomanytrees,itwill________ourenvironment.A.beharmfultoB.beresponsibleforC.beharmfulfor15.We’re________fortheworkthey’vedoneinthepastyear.A.gratefulB.gratefullyC.gratitude第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou’vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou’reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish？”Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowI’minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’twanttomakemistakes.FinallyI.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou’rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆ThewriterlearnedEnglishinWuhanUniversityforabout_________.A.aweekB.amonthC.ayear[单选题]◆Accordingtothewriter_________isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.A.thinkinginEnglishB.learningEnglishgrammarC.watchingEnglishfilms[单选题]◆Theunderlinedphrase“getitover"inparagraph3means“_________"inEnglish.A.sticktoitB.dependonitC.overcomeit[单选题]◆Tothewriter’ssurprise,hisEnglishimprovedquickly_________.A.inChinaB.inAmericaC.intheuniversity[单选题]◆Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________.A.MyEnglishLearningExperienceB.TheImportanceofEnglishC.MyUniversityLife第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Goodcommunicationskillsarethekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships,Withouteffectivecommunication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,frustration,orevendisasterbybeingmisinterpretedorpoorlydelivered.

Thestepsforgoodcommunicationskills；

(1)Knowwhattosay.

Understandclearlythepurposeandintentofyourmessage.

(2)Knowhowtosay.

Beginbymakingeyecontact,whichshowsconfidence.Thenpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

(3)Listen.

Afteryou’vefinishedtalking,youshouldstop,listen,andlookforfeedbackandcluesofcomprehension,

(4)Reachunderstanding.

Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandbeunderstood.

MoreTipsforDevelopingGoodCommunicationSkills：

(1)Thebetteryouareabletoexpressyourself,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.(2)Practiceyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntiltheyaredonebeforestatingyourviews.

(3)Learntounderstandandappreciatedifferentviewsbybeingopen-minded.Itwillinturn,gainyoumorecooperationandunderstanding.

(4)Avoidtryingtocommunicatewheninanemotionalstate.Taketimetoconsideryourpositionthroughbeforespeaking.

Whenyoutakethetimetodevelopgoodcommunicationskills,itmeansyouopenyourselfuptobetterrelationships,morecareeropportunities,andincreasedself-confidence.Moreover,youreachhigherlevelsofmutualunderstandingandcooperationwhilesuccessfullyattainingyourgoals.

特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Amessagemustbeunderstood,interpretedordeliveredcorrectlywithcommunication.[判断题]◆Whenyoutalkwithothersyoucanpaylittleattentiontoyourbodylanguage.[判断题]◆Thebetteryouareabletounderstandothers,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.[判断题]◆Beforestatingyouropinions,you’dbetterletthespeakerfinishhisorhertalkingfirst.[判断题]◆Don’targueordebatewithothersifyoufeelangryordispleased.第五大题、翻译题(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳翻译。1.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.A.你能看见许多有趣的东西在你回家的路上。B.一路上你能看见许多有趣的事情。

C.你能看见许多好玩的东西在车上。

2.Encouragethefront-linestafftobuildstrongrelationshipswithcustomersastheyarethemostreliableofthecustomerfeedbacksources.A.要鼓励一线员工与客户建立牢固的关系,因为客户是最可靠的反馈来源。B.要鼓励一线员工与客户建立牢固的关系,因为他们是最可靠的客户反馈来源。C.要鼓励前线员工与客户建立牢固的关系,因为他们是最可靠的客户反馈来源。3.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntiltheyaredonebeforestatingyourviews.A.考虑到其他发言者,等到他们完成后再陈述自己的观点。B.在陈述自己的观点之前,要多为其他发言者考虑,应等他们叙述完毕。C.在陈述自己的观点之前,要多为其他发言者考虑,应等他们做完。4.Willyoubeinvolvedinopeningthenewoffice?A.你会加人新办公室吗?B.你会参与开设新办公室的工作吗?C.你会被卷人到新办公室的工作中吗?5.Bythefollowingweek,whenhe’sonhisown,hefeelshehasaprettygoodideaofwhatheneedstodo,andhowtogoaboutit.A.直到跟着的那个星期,他一个人的时候,他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。B.到第二个星期,他一个人的时候,他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做有了一个很好的主意。C.到第二个星期,当他独立工作的时候,他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-I’llbeawayonaspringtrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermypuppy?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-Notatall,_______________A.I’dlikeitB.I’drathernot.C.I’dbehappyto2.-Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.Yes,itisB.Idon’tbelieveitC.No,ithasn’t3.-Youneedn’tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.IliketheworkB.Oh,good!Thankyou.C.HappyNewYeartoyou4.-Wouldyouliketojoinusforthepicnicthisweekend?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.Yes,IhaveanmeetingB.No,IlikepicnicC.Thanks,I’dloveto5.-Iwasworriedaboutmymath,butMr.WhitegavemeananA.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.That’saneasycourseB.Congratulations!C.Mr.Whiteisverygood第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.________shecouldn’tunderstandwaswhyfewerandfewerwenttohimforhelp.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ThatB.WhatC.When2.There________aneggandsomeapplesinthefridge.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.isB.areC.has3.Thecandidateshoulddressinamannerthatisappropriatetotheposition______heisapplying.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.forwhichB.whichC.that4.Ilikecookingformyfriendsin________freetime.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.meB.myC.mine5.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldier________hiscountry.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.turningagainst6.-Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-No.________medicineItake,________Ifeel.A.Themost;theworstB.Themore;theworseC.Themore;worse7.________face-to-faceinterviews,questionnairesarecheaperforcollectingdatafromalargenumberofrespondents.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ComparedtoB.ComparingC.Compare8.Themeeting’sbeencanceled.Lily________allthatwork.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.needtodoB.needn’thavedoneC.needednottobe9.Whenyoumeetanewword,youcan________inadictionary.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.lookitonB.lookitoverC.lookitup10.Youshouldbeawareofyourlimits________budgetortime.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.intermsofB.incaseofC.becauseof11.-Whenwillyoucome,MondayorTuesday,John?-I’mafraid________dayispossible.Iwillbeverybusyinthesetwodays.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.everyB.eitherC.neither12.Thesuccessofoureventis________tothesponsor.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.relatedB.basedC.intended13.Heis________thiscompany.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.inchargeofB.inthechargeofC.underthechargeof14.Ifyoucutdowntoomanytrees,itwill________ourenvironment.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.beharmfultoB.beresponsibleforC.beharmfulfor15.We’re________fortheworkthey’vedoneinthepastyear.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.gratefulB.gratefullyC.gratitude第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou’vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou’reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish？”Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowI’minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’twanttomakemistakes.FinallyI.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou’rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆ThewriterlearnedEnglishinWuhanUniversityforabout_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.aweekB.amonthC.ayear[单选题]◆Accordingtothewriter_________isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thinkinginEnglishB.learningEnglishgrammarC.watchingEnglishfilms[单选题]◆Theunderlinedphrase“getitover"inparagraph3means“_________"inEnglish.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.sticktoitB.dependonitC.overcomeit[单选题]◆Tothewriter’ssurprise,hisEnglishimprovedquickly_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.inChinaB.inAmericaC.intheuniversity[单选题]◆Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.MyEnglishLearningExperienceB.TheImportanceofEnglishC.MyUniversityLife第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Goodcommunicationskillsarethekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships,Withouteffectivecommunication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,frustration,orevendisasterbybeingmisinterpretedorpoorlydelivered.

Thestepsforgoodcommunicationskills；

(1)Knowwhattosay.

Understandclearlythepurposeandintentofyourmessage.

(2)Knowhowtosay.

Beginbymakingeyecontact,whichshowsconfidence.Thenpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

(3)Listen.

Afteryou’vefinishedtalking,youshouldstop,listen,andlookforfeedbackandcluesofcomprehension,

(4)Reachunderstanding.

Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandbeunderstood.

MoreTipsforDevelopingGoodCommunicationSkills：

(1)Thebetteryouareabletoexpressyourself,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.(2)Practiceyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntiltheyaredonebeforestatingyourviews.

(3)Learntounderstandandappreciatedifferentviewsbybeingopen-minded.Itwillinturn,gainyoumorecooperationandunderstanding.

(4)Avoidtryingtocommunicatewheninanemotionalstate.Taketimetoconsideryourpositionthroughbeforespeaking.

Whenyoutakethetimetodevelopgoodcommunicationskills,itmeansyouopenyourselfuptobetterrelationships,morecareeropportunities,andincreasedself-confidence.Moreover,youreachhigherlevelsofmutualunderstandingandcooperationwhilesuccessfullyattainingyourgoals.

特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Amessagemustbeunderstoo