期末Unit1Unit10全册英语短语知识点人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1What’sthematter?1.have+a+sore+身体部位haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveasoreback背痛haveasoreeye/leg/kneefoot2.have+a+身体即位achehaveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛haveastomachachehaveanearache耳朵疼3.haveafever发烧haveacold得了感冒haveacough咳嗽4.haveanosebleed流鼻血haveaheartproblem有心脏病5.cutoneself割破/切到某人自己(cutcutting)cutourselveshurtoneself伤到某人自己(hurt)hurtmyselfanarm/ear/eye一只胳膊/耳朵/眼睛7.talktoomuch说太多eattoomuch吃太多（so)much吃（如此）多8.drinkenoughwater喝足够水specialenoughinterestingenough修饰adj.或adv.后置tooth（复数）teethfoot（复数）feet10.liedownand(havea)rest躺下来休息11.drinksomehotteawithhoney喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentistgotoa/thedentist去看牙医.13.getanXray照X光片14.takeone'stemperature给某人量体温15.putsomemedicineonthecut给伤口上敷药take(some)medicine(不可）喝药16.needtotakebreaksawayfromtheputer需要远离电脑休息17.sitinthesamewayfortoolong保持同样的坐姿太久了18.without+n./代/doing介词withoutmoving没有移动19.saveanoldman救了一个老人savealife救一条生命saveone'slife救某人的生命20.goalong+街名沿着……21.seesb.dosth.(强调全过程）seesb.doingsth.(强调动作正在发生）seeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroadlie的现在分词22.nextto.与……紧挨，相邻23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.geton上车getoff下车25.actquickly快速行动26.takesb./sth.to+地点taketheoldmantothehospital27.expecttodosth.期待去做某事sb.todosth.期待某人去做某事expectmostorallofthepassengerstogetoff期望大多数或全部的乘客都下车28.waitforthenextbus等下一辆公交车waitforafriend等一个朋友29.toone''ssurprise令某人感到吃惊30.moveontomovethemanontothebusget把这个人抬到公交车上31.thanksto(介词)(后跟n./代/doing)幸亏，多亏，由于32.besavedbysb.besavedbythedoctors被医生救了33.intime及时ontine按时，准时34.thinkabout(介词)+n/代/doing.thinkabouthimself为他自己考虑savingalife考虑拯救一条生命35.thedriverofbusNo.2626路公交车的司机36.hitsb./sth.撞到某人/某物hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoadhittinghit37.rightaway=atonce马上38.gettothehospital到达医院39.getintotrouble惹麻烦，陷入困境getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境40getsomesleep睡觉41.falldown摔倒.跌倒(fell)42.putabandageonthecut在伤口上贴创可贴43.runitunderwater用水冲洗它44.restforafewdays休息几天45.pressthesidesofyournose压鼻子的两边46.putyourheaddown低下头47.cleanyourface洗脸48.feelsick生病的，感到不舒服49.cuthisknee割破了他的膝盖(cut/cutting)hurthisback伤了他的背部50.gethurtontheheadbyabaseballbat头被一个棒球棍打了51.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不）去做某事52.hurthimselfinP.E.class在体育课上弄伤他自己hurt过去式53.gomountainclimbing=gotothemountains去爬山54.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难.55.be/getsunburned晒伤56.gethitbyaball被球击中57.lookup查找lookupthewordsinadictionary在字典中查找这些单词58.writedowntheirmeanings写下它们的意思59.loseone'sarmlosehisarm失去他的胳膊(lost)loseone'slifelosehislife(lost)失去他的性命losetoomuchblood失血过多60.beinterestedinmountain对爬山威兴趣61.asaclimber作为一名登山者62.beusedto+n./代/doing习惯于，适应于……beusedtotakingrisks习惯于冒险63.oneoftheexcitingthings令人激动的事情64.becauseof+n/代/doing因为,由于becauseofaccidents由于事故65.findsb.inaverydangeroussituation发现某人处于一种非常危险的境地findhimselfinaverydangeroussituation66.onthatday在那天67.becaughtundera360kilorock被一块360公斤的岩石卡住68.fallonsb.fallonhim跌落在他身上，69.freehisarm使他的胳膊活动自如v.69.runout.用尽.耗尽主语通常是被使用的事物.如金钱、时间、食物.runoutof用尽耗尽主语一般是人.70.be(not)readytodosth.(没）准备好去做某事.benotreadytodie没准备好死去.71.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事.usehisknifetocutofhalfhisrightarm.72.sothat+目的状语从句.为了,以便于……73.climbdownthemountain爬下山74.afterdoingsth.在……之后afterlosinghisarm75.writeabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.写了一本叫《生死两难》的书76.seemtodosth.似乎要做某事seemtogetoutof似乎要摆脱77.tellof叙述，描述.telloftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision78.beincontrolofone'slife对某人生命的掌控79.keepondoingsth.坚持做某事，继续做某事keeponclimbingmountains80.havethesamespiritassb.和某人有着一样的意志/毅力81.makeadecisiontodosth.下决心做某事83.minddoingsth.介意做某事mindtakingrisks介意冒险.84.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事giveupsmoking戒烟.Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks1.hopetodosth.希望去做某事hopetoworkoutside.2.cleanup(动+副）打扫cleanupDay大扫除日.cleanupthecityparkscleanthemup3.visitthesickkidsinthehospital看望医院里生病的孩子.4.cheerup(动+刷）使变得高兴.振奋起来5.giveoutfoodatthefoodbank在食品救助站分发食品giveout分发.散发（动+副）6.volunteerinanafterschoolgram在一家课外学习中心做志愿工作aplaneupwithagoodideasomesolutions想出（提出）一个计划/好办法/解决的方法.8.twoweeksfromnow=intwoweeks两周以后9.putoff推迟（动+副）putoffdoingsth.putoffmakingaplan推迟制订一个计划10.putup张贴.举起.搭建（动+副）putupsigns张贴标语11.makesomenotices制作一些布告.noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事doingsth注意到某人正在做某事12.handout分发（动+副）handoutnotices散发布告handin上交（动+副）handinyourhomework.上交你的作业13.callup=ringup(动+副）给……打14.inanoldpeople'shome在敬老院15.helpoutwithsth.帮助做某事.16.readthenewspapertotheoldpeople给老人们读报纸.17.tellmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe给我讲关于过去的故事和过去的事情是怎样的usedtodosth.过去常做某事.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事18.feellonely(adj)感到孤独alonely(adj)mountainvillage一个偏僻的山村livealone(adv.)单独生活travelalone(adv.)独自去旅行19.carefor照顾.非常喜欢20.giveup放弃（动+副）(giveupseveralhours)giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事giveupsmoking戒烟.21.wanttobeananimaldoctorwouldliketo想要成为一名兽医22.atananimalhospital在一家宠物医院23.hardwork(不可n.）艰苦的工作24.afeelingof………的感受getsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction得到一种如此强烈的满足感25.thelookofjoyontheirowners'faces.在他们主人们脸上的高兴的表情.thelookof………的表情26.thebooklover一个书谜27.readbyherself独自阅读by+反代.单独地.独自地28.theageof+基数词.attheageoffour在4岁的时候29.tryout(动+副）参加...的选拔.试用tryoutforavolunteerafterschoolreadingprogram参加课外阅读项目的志愿者试用工作30.helpkidslearntoread帮助孩子们学会阅读learnabouthowtocareforanimals学习关于如何照顾动物31.inone'seyes在某人的眼中intheireyes32.goonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook伴随着每一本新书进行着不同的旅行33.dreametrue梦想成真34.dowhatIlovetodo宾语从句做我喜欢做的事情.35.atthesametime同时36.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事make/havesb.dosth.使得某人做某事.37.bebusywithsth忙于某事：bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事38.atleastatmost至少至多39.abooksale一次书籍销售活动40.beworriedaboutdoingsth.担忧做某事41.inone'sfreetime某人的空闲时间里their42.agoodwaytospendourfreetime度过我们空闲时间的一个好方法.43.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople为无家可归的人捐款raiseafamily养家raiseone'shands举起手来44.runout/runoutof用尽用光.Iranoutofallmymoney=Allmymoneyranout.45.takeafter=besimilartolooklike.像=>与……相似=>看起来像46.fixup=repair修理；安装47.giveaway(动+副）赠送.捐赠48.Thanksforsth./doingsth.Thankyou谢谢做了某事/为某事而感谢ThankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers49.besetup被建立50.helpdisabledpeoplelikeme帮助像我一样的残疾人介词51.make/findit+adj.+forsb.todo.形式宾语真正宾语makeitpossibleformetohaveLucky使得我拥有Lucky成为可能52.makea(big)differencetosb./sth.对某人或某物产生（大的）影响53.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事sb.doingsth.想象某人做某事that+从句想象……+反代+tobe+adj.想象自己54.useyourhandseasily容易地使用双手adv.55.normalthingslikedoingsth.介词像做……这样平常的事情.56.carrythings提东西carries(单三）carried(过去式）57.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友58.helpsb.outhelpmeout帮我解决困难59.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.使某人得到……为某人拿某物getmeaspecialtraineddog=getaspecialtraineddogforme60.beexcitedaboutsth./doingsth.对某事或做某事感到激动beexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.beexcitedtodosth.对做某事感到兴奋beexcitedtohearthenews61.aftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadog在经过六个月和一条狗的训练之后.62.beabletodosth.能够做某事unabletodosth.不能做某事.beabletobringhimhome63.feelluckytodosth.做某事感到幸运64.becauseofyourkindness因为你的善良65.understandmanyEnglishwords理解许多英语单词66.givesb.orders向某人发出指令givehimorders67.atonce=rightnow=rightaway立马，马上68.aphotoofsb./sth.一张某人/某物的照片aphotoofme/him69.changeone'slife改变某人的生活changeone'smind改变某人的想法o...把……变成……changethewaterintoice(冰）70.bestwishes最美好的祝福havedifficulty(in)doingsth.trouble(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困难72.trainsb.todosth.训练某人去做某事73.begoodat=bestrongin+n/代/doing擅长于……74.setupacallincenterforparents设立一个家长热线中心75.toone'ssatisfaction令某人满意toone’sjoy令某人高兴Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.dothedishes洗碗碟2.takeouttherubbish/trash倒垃圾3.foldone's/yourclothes叠衣服4.sweepthefloor扫地swept(过去式)5.makeone's/yourbed整理床铺6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客房cleanone'sroom打扫某人的房间7.gooutfordinner出去吃饭8.stayoutlate在外面呆到很晚stayuplate熬夜熬到很晚9.getaride搭便车/搭顺车getsb.aride让某人搭便车/搭顺车10.workon在……上工作,使用……workout运行地好，效果好.计算出11.helpoutwithafewthings帮忙做一些事情12.finishdoingsth.完成做某事13.语法讲解时间/长度/距离或其它可数名词表示一个整体的概念作主语时，谓语用单数(eg)Twomonthsisquitealongtime.两个月是很长的一段时间.thirtystudentsisnotabignumberforaclass.对一个班级来讲三十个学生不是一个大数目。TwohoursofTvisenoughforyou.两个小时的看电视时间对你来说足够了。14.anyminutes/time/momentnow.随时15.①beback②getback回来③ebackgobackto+地点返回到某地(eg)bebackfromshopping购物回来16.副词“很，非常的使用pretty/quite/very+adj./adv.原形egprettycleanandtidy相当干净和整洁17.beangrywithsb.生某人的气18.solvetheproblem解决这个问题19.welesb.欢迎某人（eg)weleme欢迎我weleto＋地点欢迎到某20ehomefromschool/work放学回家/下班回家21.throwdown扔下throwaway扔掉throw...to...把……扔给……22.theminute一……就……assoonas(eg)TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.同义MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就走过来了23.takesth.forawalk带……去散步(eg.)takethedogforawalk去溜狗24.replyangrily生气地回答25.watchTVallthetime总是/一直看电视26.helpoutaroundthehousehelpoutwiththehousework帮忙做家务27.as+adj./adv.原形+as...和……一样…….eg.I'mjustastiredasyouare.我跟你也一样累28.shoutback顶嘴29.walkaway走开30.neither用法Neither+系/助/情+主语……也不.eg.shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.她没有干任何家务活，我也没有。

Neither+可单Neitherof+宾代表两者都不，作主语，谓语用单数形式eg.NeitherstudentisfromChina.两个学生都不是来自中国.eg.Neitherofthemishere.他们两个人都不在这儿NeitherAnorB（就近原则）A不……B，也不……。NeithermyfathernorIerestedinthefilm.我的父亲对电影不感兴趣，我也对电影不感兴趣.31.insurprise吃惊地（介词短语）32.sharethehousework.分享家务sharesth.withsb.和某人一起分享……33.getsomethingtodrink去喝一些东西34.hangoutwithsb.和某人一起闲逛35.passsb.sth.给某人递某物passsth.tosb.eg.passmethesalt给我递盐passthesalttome36ebacktoolate回来太晚37.borrowsb.sth./borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借某物lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人eg.borrowTomsomemoney/borrowsomemoneyfromTom从Tom处借一些钱lendsomemoneytoTomlendTomsomemoney借给Tom一些钱38.trynottogetitwet尽力不把它弄湿39.hate/disliketodosth./doingsth.eg.hatetodochores/doingchores讨厌做家务40.bringatent带上帐蓬41.buysomedrinksandsnacks买一些饮料和零食42.invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事43.gotothestore去清店44.useyourCDplayer使用你的CD播放机45.movetoBeijing搬到北京movethechairtothebedroom把椅于搬到卧室46.look(quickly)through...(快速）浏览……47.thesedays目前48.haveenoughstressfromschool有来自学校的足够的压力beunderstress处于压力之下49.have(no)timetodosth.（没）有时间去做某事50.awasteof...浪费……eg.awasteoftheirtime对他们时间的浪费sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.某人在某事上/做某事上花费时间/金钱52.inorderto+V原为了……eg.inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity为了取得好成绩和进入一所好大学53.getolder长大一些54.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.对某人来说做来事是没有必要的eg.Thereisnoneedforthemtodohousework对他们来说现在做家务是没有必要的。55.It'sone'sjob/dutyforsb.todosth.做某事是某人的工作/职责.It'stheparent’sjobtoprovideacleanandfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren为他们的孩子提供一个家里干净舒适的环境是父母亲们的职责（工作）56.providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物videpeoplewaterforpeopleprovidepeoplewithsomewater为人们提供一些水57.minddoingsth.介意做某事58.dependontheirparentstoomuch太依赖他们的父母亲了59.developone'sindependence培养某人的独立性eg.developchildren’sindependence培养孩子的独立性60.understandtheideaoffairness理解公平的意义61.doone'spartindoingsth.在做某事方面贡献自己的力量eg.dotheirpartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy在保持家的干净和整洁方面贡献他们的力量62.duringhisfirstyear在他的第一年期间63.havenoideahowtodosth.不知道怎样去做某事eg.Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.他不知道怎样去照顾他自己64.asaresult结果65.fall/fell(过去式）ill生病66.hisgradedropped他的成绩下降了67.the+比较级，the+比较级.越……就越……Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子越早学会独立，就对他们的未来越好68.agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodosth.同意去做某事69.表示有礼貌地向他人提出请求.Couldyou(please)+V原?你可以……吗?Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事吗？(也表示有礼貌地请求）表示请求允许，请求许可.CouldI/we+V原?我/我们可以……吗?Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1.studytoomuch学太多修饰动词toomuchhomework太多的家庭作业修饰不可toomanyafterschoolclasses太多的课外辅导班修饰可复2.getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠3.havesomefreetimetodothingsIlike定语从句有一些空闲时间做我喜欢做的事4.allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowmetohangoutwithmyfriendsbe(not)allowedtodosth.（不）被允许做某事5.getintoafightwithsb.n.haveafightwithsb.与某人打架争吵n.fightwithsb.v.6.studyuntilmidnight一直学到午夜7.writealetterto.sb.=writesb.aletter给某人写信=writetosb.callup=ringup打v.+副callmeup=ringmeup给我打9.takesb.to+地点/sth.带某人去某地/参加……takesb.todosth.带某人去做某事takehimtotheballgametakemydaughtertofootballtrainingtakemysontopianolessons10.waitthatlong等那么久11.besurprisedatsth.对……感到惊讶surprisesb.使某人惊讶v.12.begoodat+n./代/doing擅长……反义：beweakin+n./代/doing=bepoorin+在某方面不擅长……13.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事findmysisterlookingthroughmythings我的组姐正在乱翻我的东西14.look(quickly)through(快速)的浏览15.giveback（v.+副）归还……givebackmybooktomegivethembacktoyou16.returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人returnmemybook=returnmybooktome17.It'snotabigdeal。不是什么大事。18.hopethingsworkout希望事情尽快解决19.agreatdealof...许多/大量……agreatdealofworktodo大量的工作要做make/doadealwithsb.与……做交易deal（v.）with处理20.geton(well)withsb.与某人和睦=getalong(well)withsb.相处21.fightalot=oftenfight经常争吵22.hangoverourhome笼罩在我家上空23.benicetosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好24.refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事refusetoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.25.Insteadof+n./代/doing代替,而不是26.feellonelyandnervous感到孤独和紧张27.talkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily.和你的家人谈论一下这些感受28.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.为某人提供某物offertodosth.(主动)提出做某事offertohelp29arguewithsb.(aboutsth.)=haveanargument(n.)withsb.(关于某事)与某人争吵30.havemoretimeforsth.有更多的时间去……havemoretimeforpropermunication31.sitdownandmunicatewithyourbrother坐下来和你哥哥交流municatewithsb.与某人交流，沟通32.explainthat+句子向某人解释sth.tosb.某事33.mind(sb.)doingsth.介意（某人）做某事mindhimwatchingTVallthetime34.borrowsth.formsb.从某人处借到某物borrowsomemoneyfromyourfriendslendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.(lent)把某物借给某人lendsomemoneytohim=lendhimsomemoney35.copyone'shomework抄袭某人的作业（copies）/(copied)36.spendalleveningonthephone花费了一整个晚上打37.borrowmythingswithoutreturningthem借了我的东西不还38.wanttobelikehim想要像他一样介39.trytobefriendlier尽力更友好40.leavesth.+介短把某物落在某地leave(left)myhomeworkathome41.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidofspeakinginfrontofthepeople42.not...anymore不再……Hedoesn'ttrustyouanymore信任43.spendtimealone独自度过时光44.givesb.alotofpressureaboutsth.给某人许多关于某方面的压力givemealotofpressureaboutschool.45petewithsb.和某人竞争/比赛46.giveone’sopinionon...对……发表意见giveone'sopinionabout...关于……发表意见47.have/takeafterschoollessons/classes上课外辅导班48.guessthemeaning猜测意思(guesses)49.learntorelax学会放松learnexamskills学习应战技巧50.getintoagoodhighschooluniversity/college51.the+姓+stheTaylors泰勒一家人52.atypicalAmericanfamily一个典型的美国家庭53.onmostdaysafterschool大多数日子的放学之后54.cutout删掉(v.+副)cutoutafewoftheiractivitiescutthemout55.haveaquickdinner=havedinnerquickly快速吃完晚饭56.wantthemtobesuccessful想要他们成功57.It’stimeforsth.该到……的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.58.amotherofthree一位三个孩子的母亲59.continuedoingsth.继续，持续做某事todosth.continueuntilthekidsgetolder一直持续到孩子长大附近60.sendsb.to...把某人送去……sendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses61pareAwithB把A和B做比较parethemwithotherchildrenpareAtoB把A比作B介paretheyoungtotherisingsun把青年人比作初生的太阳pushtheirkidssohardpull(拉)给他们的孩子们施加很大的压力63.toomuchpressure/stress太多的压力64.causealotofstress引起许多压力65、thinkforthemselves独立思考66.lookfordifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthings寻找事物之间的不同点和相同点67.startleaningformayoungage从很小的年龄就开始学习68.sothat+句子(引导目的状语从句)语法重点:Howtogiveadvice1.Whydon'tyou+v.原?2.Whynot+v.原?3.What/Howaboutdoingsth.?4.Youhadbetter+v.原？5.Let’s+v.原6.ShallI/we+V原?7.Wouldyouliketodosth.?8.Wouldyouplease+v.原?9.Wouldyouminddoingsth?10.Youshould/could+v.原...l/nit5.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?l.atthetimeoftherainstorm暴风雨来临时2.onthestreet在大街上3.atthebusstop在公交车站台run(ran)tothebusstop跑向公交车站4.waitforthebus等公交车5.bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事bebusylookingfortheumbrella忙着找雨伞6.gooff(动+副)①发出响声②爆炸③(电器设备)停止运行④离开7.wake（woke）uplate醒来晚了8.take(took)ahotshower洗了热水澡9.eat（ate）somewarmfood吃了一些热的食物10.begintodosth.开始做某事begandoingsth.begintorainheavily开始下大了rainheavily=rainhard雨下得大11.suddenly=allofasudden突然地12.pickup(动+副)①接②.捡起,拾起③(开车)接某人13.inthekitchen在厨房14.answerthephone接15.callsomanytimes打这么多次16.bring(brought)peopleclosertogether拉近了人们之间的距离17.withnolightoutside由于外面没有光亮18.aheavy/seriousrainstorm一场大的暴风雨19.inthe/thisarea在这个区域20.putpiecesofwoodoverthewindow把木条放在窗户上21.makesure确保22.put...on...把……放在……putsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上23.beatheavilyagainstthewindows猛烈地击打着窗户24.atfirst=atthebeginningof…起初,最初25.fall(fell)asleep入睡26.diedown(动+副)逐渐消失,逐渐变弱27.find(found)theneighborhoodinamess发现街区一片狼籍28.fallentrees倒落的树过去分词作形容词brokenwindows破损的窗户29.join...todosth.加入……去做某事jointheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhood加入邻居们去帮助清扫街区30.break...apart使……分离break(broke)manythingsapart使许多东西毁坏31.intimesofdifficulty在困难时期32.takephotos拍照33.turnon打开turnoff关掉tumontheradio打开收音机34.takethecartothecarwash去洗车35.buyadrink买饮料36.listentotheradio听广播37.talkaboutacaraccident谈论一个汽车事故38.havealook(at)...看……39.beinabadshapefromhittingatree撞在树上变了形40.You'rekidding！你开玩笑吧！kiddingkidded41.bythesideof...在……的附近bythesideoftheroad在路边42.calltheAnimalHelpline给动物保护热线打43.waitforsomeonetowalkby等着有人经过44.aschoolbasketballpetition一场学校篮球比赛45.makeone'swayto+地点赶往……的路上makeone’swaytoschool46.understandatext理解一篇文章47.It'sagoodideatodosth.做……是一个好主意It'sagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph阅读每个段落的第一个句子是一个好主意beforeyoureadthewholetest一整篇文章hearthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.听到在历史上重要事件的消息49.animportanteventinAmericanhistory在美国历史上的一个重要的事件50.onthisday在这一天51.be/getkilled被杀害52.aschoolpupil一名小学生analarmclock一个闹钟53.bepletelyshocked被完全震惊了54.finishtherestofourdinnerinsilence=silently.沉默地吃完了剩下的晚餐55.moverecently近来inrecentyears近几年来56.betakendownbyterrorists被恐怖分子摧毁57.havemeaningto...对……有意义havemeaningtomostAmericans对大多数美国人都有意义58.lookoutofthewindow向窗外望去59.thinkclearly清晰的思考60.beshocked/surprisedtoheartheidea听到这个消息很震惊/吃惊61.tellthetruthabouttheevent告诉关于这件事情的真相62.mean...tosb.对某人来说意味……63.troublehaveproblems(in)doingsth.在……方面有困难difficultyhavetrouble(in)thinkingclearly不能清晰的思考64.walkhomefromschool从学校步行回家65.pointout(动+副)指出来pointitouttomyfriend把它指出来给我朋友看66.goaway离去,消失67.aswell=too也68.joinpianopetition参加了钢琴比赛69.playthesongwithoutanymistakes准确无误地演奏了这首曲子70.calloutthewinner公布获胜者71.beatsoquickly跳得如此快72.cheer...on(动+副)为……加油Unit6.Anoldmantrytomovethemountains1.trytodosth.设法去做某事trytomovethemountains(tried)tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事2.HouYishootsthesuns后羿射日shoot:shot3.workon从事于……致力于……workonmovingthemountainsworkout运行,计算出(动+副).解决4.continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.＝goondoingsth.继续做某事5.sendsb.sth./sendsth.tosb.送某人某物sendsb.todosth.派某人去做某事sendtwogodstotakethemountainsaway6.takeaway带走,移走(动+副)7.afamousstorycalled/named（过去分词作后置定语）YuGongMovesaMountain一个叫作愚公移山的故事.AboynamedTom一个叫Tom的男孩8.onceuponatime=longlongago=alongtimeago很久很久以前，从前9.keepondoing坚持做某事keepondigging10.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事.remindthat+从句提醒······11.alittlebitalittle后跟adj或adv,表示“有点儿”abitUnit7.What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?1.insize大小上,在尺寸方面2.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.=Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.anyothermountain=anyoftheothermountains=theothermountainsanyother+可单anyoftheother+可复其它任何一个……theother+可复[其色的……]3.takeadeepbreath深呼吸beinadeepsleep酣睡beindeeptrouble陷入极度困境中4.havethebiggestpopulationintheworld.有着世界上最多的人口★形容人口多少用big,large和:smallWhat'sthepopulationof...用来对人口数量来提问eg.:ThepopulationofYunchengisabout5million.Thepopulationof...……的人口数量.作主语,谓语动词用单数TheequartersofthepopulationinYunchengarefarmers.“population”前有分数或百分数修饰时,谓语动词用复数。5.oneofthe+adj的最高级+可复其中最……之一oneofthemainreasonsoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussports.oneofthemostpopularplaces6.feelfreetodosth.随意去做某事.feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.7.theMingDynasty明朝8.ancientemperors古代的皇帝们9.buildthewall做建城墙10.protecttheirpartofthecountry保护他们国家的部分国土11.asyoucansee正如你们所看到的12.asforasIknow据我所知13.othermanmadeobjects其他的人造物体14.beamazedat...对……感到吃惊toone'samazement/surprise令某人感到吃惊15.themostdangerousmountain最危险的山脉16.mountainclimbing登山17.runalongthesouthwesternpartofChina绵延于中国的西南部18.risethehighest海拔最高19.thickcloudscoverthetop浓厚的云层覆盖着山顶20.evenmoreseriousdifficulties甚至更加严峻的困难even用来修饰adj的比较级21.includefreezingweatherConditions包括极冷的天气状况22.heavystorms狂风暴雨23.takeinair呼吸,吸进空气24.gethearthetop接近山顶25.thefirstone/peopletodosth.第一个/批做……的人.thefirstpeopletoreachthetop第一批到达山顶的人26.succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做了某事27.riskone'slife/lives冒着某人的生命危险riskmyliferisktheirlives28.accept/takeupaChallenge接受挑战faceachallenge面对挑战Challengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties面对困难,挑战他们自己.29.thespiritof...……的精神thespiritoftheseclimbers这些登山者们的精神30.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事giveuptryingtoachieveourdreams放弃实现梦想的努力31.achieveone'sdream=realizeone'sdream=makeone'sdreametrue实现某人的梦想32.theforcesofnature大自然的力量33.eventhough=evenif即使,虽然34.eat10kilosoffoodaday一天吃10公斤的食物35.standontwolegs双腿站立36.manytimes许多倍37.atbirth.出生时38.liveupto20to30years活到20到30年39.anadultpanda一只成年熊猫40.moveyoureyesquicklydownthepage顺着页面快速向下移动视线41.findspecificinformation寻找具体信息42.preparemilkforthebabypandasbreakfast为熊描宝宝的早饭准备牛奶43.beawake醒着的44.runovertothekeeperswithexcitement兴奋地跟着饲养员跑过去withexcitement=excitedly兴奋地45.walkintotheirfriends撞着他们的朋友们46.fall(fell)over摔倒47.bespecialtosb.对某人来说是特别bespecialtome48.asymbolof……的一种像征asymbolofChina49.fewerthan少于,不到50.Thereis+可单/不可+doingsth.are+可复有某人/某物正在做某事Therearefewerthan2000pandaslivingintheforest.51.orso=about大约another300orso=anotherabout30052.everytwoyears每两年53.diefromillness死于疾病54.starttocutdowntheseforests开始砍伐这些森林55.causemoreproblems引起更多的问题56.havefewerbabies有更少的宝宝57.aneducationprogram一个教育项目58.teachchildrenaboutotherendangeredwildanimals教孩子们关于其它濒危的野生动物59.sendsb.to+地点派某入去某地sendsb.todosth.派某人去做某事60.theimportanceof...……的重要性theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性61.tryhardtohelpsavethepandas努力去帮助拯救这些熊猫62.doresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas做研究去更好的领会/理解熊猫的生活习性thehabitsof...……的生活习性63.jumphighoutofthewater高高地跃出水面64.catchwhalesformeat，fatandoil捕获鲸鱼以获取肉、脂肪和食用油.65.rulesonwhaleprotection鲸鱼保护规则66.waterpollution水污染67.stopputtingrubbishintothesea停止向海里倾倒垃圾68.bein(great)danger=beendangered濒危的，处于危险中的69.abit、alittle、alot、mucheven都可以用来修饰adj.的比较级70.as+adj/adv的原级+as+被比较对象副词连词Thepictureisas/sogoodasthatoneThepictureisn'tasgoodasthatone.TomstudiesashardasTim.Tomdoesn'tstudyas/sohardasTim.Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?1.whatisitlike?=Howisit?=whatdoyouthinkofit?(你认为)它怎出样?2.goouttosea出海3.findanislandfulloftreasures发现了一座满是珠宝的岛后置定语4.finishdoingsth.做完了某事…finishreading读完了5.putdown(动十副)①放下②写下,记下6.onpage25在25页turntopage25翻到25页7.atleast至少atmost至多8.theback/coverofthebook书的背面/封面theendofthebook书的结尾9.hurryup赶紧,赶快hurryto+地点急忙赶往某地hurrytodosth.急忙去做某事hurrysb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事10.bedueforsth.预期……todosth.11.firstarriveontheisland首次登上这座岛12.makeasmallboat做了一条小船13.bringback(动十副)带回,归还bringbackmanythingsbringthemback14.loseone'slife(lives)失去某人的生命loseherlifelosetheirlives15.waitforsb./sth.等某人/某物waitforanothership/abuswaitforafriendwaitforsb.todosth等某人去做某事can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事can'twaittoreadthem16.cutdown(动十副)cutdowntrees17.buildahouse修建一座房子18.gooutwithmygun带着我的枪去19.learntodosth.学着去做某事learntogrowfruitandvegetables20.themarksof...……的标记/痕迹themarksofanotherman’sfeet另一个男人的脚印2l.onthesand=onthebeach在沙雄上22.whoelsewhatelsesomethingelseanythingelseelse常作后置定语，修饰疑问词和不定代词，other+可复otheranimals.otherstudentsother用来修饰可数名词的复教形式,也译为“其它的”23.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship看见一些食人肉者想要杀害两个从失事船只上逃出来的人24.one...,theother...一个……另一个……oneofthemdied,buttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.其中一个死了,另一个跑向了我的房子run/walktowards跑向/走向facetowards面向……25.namesb.给某人取名v.给……取名namehimFriday给他取名星期五26.teachsb.sth.教某人……teachhimsomeEnglish教他一些英语27.apieceofland一块地28.inthemiddleofthesea在大海中间29.signsleftbehind留下的踪迹后置定语30.somethingtodrink一些喝的东西(动词不定式修饰不定代词后置)31.sciencefiction科幻小说32.be/beeinterestedin+n./代/ving对……感兴趣33.playpopmusic演奏流行音乐34.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的一个好方法agoodwaytowakeup让人清醒的好方法35.hearof=hearabout听说36.Thenumberof+可复……的数量（作主语,谓语动词用单数)anumberof+可复许多(作主语,谓语动词用复数）37.changeone'slife（lives)forever永远改变了某人的生活38.fightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily几乎因为每件事情而与她的家人发生争执fightover=fightabout因……而争辩39.goabroad出国studyabroad留学40.hearasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghome听到了一首充满归乡情结的歌41.on/overtheradio在广播中42etodosth.逐渐……开始……etorealize逐渐意识到43.eversincethen自那以后44.afanof...……的爱好者afanofAmericancountrymusic一名美国乡村音乐的爱好者45.thehomeofcountrymusic乡村音乐之乡/的发源地46.theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金钱和成功的重要性47.belongto+n./代/doing属于……归属……介belongtoagroup属于一种群体生活48.a