高中英语UNIT5Adelicateworld单元质量检测外研版选择性必修第二册

UNIT5单元质量检测（五）

（满分120分，时间100分钟）

第一部份阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

RISEisanexcitingprojectdesignedandledbyyoungpeople,foryoung

people.CreatedbyStJohnAmbulance,thenation，sleadingfirstaidcharity,the

projectisnowavailableincommunitiesacrossthecountr.ylfyou*reagedbetween

16and25yearsold,andarenotinemployment,educationortraining,RISEcould

helpyoulearnnewskills,andimproveyourprospects.

Whatyou，11learn

StJohnAmbulancebelievesthateveryoneshouldhaveaccesstofirstaid,and

wearedevotedtoequippingasmanypeopleaspossiblewiththeskillstobethe

differencebetweenlifeanddeath.Asaparticipant,you'lllearnfirstaidthrough

ourStickitsessions,andalsogettheopportunitytodevelopnewskills,giving

youtheconfidencetotrainothersinyourcommunity,orthequalificationsinyouth

leadershipyouneedtogetyourcareerupandrunning.

Choosingtherightpathforyou

AttheheartoftheRISEprojectisacommitmenttopeertopeerlearning.As

wellasbeingtaughtfirstaid,you'llbegiventheskillsandguidancetopassyour

knowledgeontootherpeopleinyourcommunity.RISEoffersyouthechancetogain

alotofqualificationsandtochooseapaththathelpsyoumakethemostofyour

talents.

Stickit:Ouronedayintroductiontofirstaidfocusesongunandkniferelated

injuries.You，11findouthowtomanageanincidentandlearnsomeofthemostcommonly

neededfirstaidskills.

Firstaid:You'llfocusonCPR（心M市复苏术），bleedsanddealingwithanemergency

situationonthissixhourcourse.

Keepingchildrensafe:Itisacoursedesignedforthosewhocomeintocontact

withchildrenthroughtheirworkorleisureactivitie.sThisshortprogrammeworks

byhelpingindividualstounderstandtheunusualroletheyplayinkeepingchildren

safefromharm.

1

Basicskillsinyouthwork:ThiscourseprovidesanintroductiontoStJohn

Ambulanceandistheminimumqualificationforayouthleadershiprolewithinthe

organization.

耒藐二1后甫京还不死r而sm国而诵福舞嘉赢二蜃藻瓦

课时、初衷及参预者的条件要求等，并号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。

_________________________________________________________________________________________i

1.Whichofthefollowingcoursesdealswithaseriousfingercut?

A.CPRperformance.

B.Stickit.

C.Keepingchildrensafe.

D.Basicskillsinyouthwork.

解析:选B细节理解题。根据Stickit所在段中的Ouronedayintroductiontofirst

aidfocusesongunandkniferelatedinjuries.可知，针对严重的手指割伤的课程是

Stickito故选Bo

2.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Advantagesoftakingthecourses.

B.Tipsonhowtogivefirstaid.

C.Stepsonhowtogivefirstaid.

D.AnintroductiontoRISEproject.

解析：选D主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的

一些课程、课时、初衷及参预者的条件要求等，并号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。由此可知，

本文是RISE项目的简介。故选Do

3.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.

B.Abookreview.

C.Acommunitywebsite.

D.Abusinessreport.

解析：选C文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇RISE项目的简介，特别是根

据第一段中的RISEisanexcitingprojectdesignedand・・.incommunitiesacrossthe

country.可知，RISE是一个针对年轻人，由年轻人设计和领导的激动人心的项目。该项目

由英国率先的急救慈悲机构圣约翰急救中心发起，目前已在全国各地的社区开展。由此判断，

该文章很可能来自于一个社区网页。故选C。

B

“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals,“

Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandI

2

couldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes."Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.I

askedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OnceIhadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedup

atmeandlicked（舔）myface."Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethis

kittyhome.

Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbecomeanInstastar."IstartedNalas

Instagramaccountin2022asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamily

inThailand,“sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthat

smal1groupofpeoplehadn，toccurredtoheruntilithappened.

Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala'sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram'spopularpage,

heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers."Fromthere,Nala'spopularity

snowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodo

ads."Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn51believethatabigbrandwanted

topayustotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”

Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyother

animalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelycometru.eNalahasover4

millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecords

MostPopularCatonInstagram.

InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscat

foodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreate

abetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworld

likeNalahas.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报导。讲述了一位爱慕小动物的女士Miranda收养的一只小

猫娜娜，她为了和朋友分享小猫的照片为其开通网络账号，却意外使这只小猫成为“网红”

的事件。

4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Visitstoashelter.

B.Loveatfirstsight.

C.Powerofblueeyes.

D.Dutytoadoptcats.

解析：选B段落大意题。本段主要讲述了Miranda第一次见到小猫娜娜时的情景，尤

其根据WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn，tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.可知,第

一次的眼神交流使Miranda喜欢上这只小猫并带回家养。故选B。

5.WhydidMirandaopenNala'sInstagramaccount?

A.TomeetNala，sneeds.

3

B.ToassistNalabeastar.

C.ToshareNala'spictures.

D.Toattractpublicattention.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"IstartedNala'sInstagramaccountin

2022asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThaila,nd“she

explained.可知，给娜娜开通网络账号是为了给在泰国的好友和家人分享它的照片。故选C。

6.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala/spopularity?

A.Satisfied.B.Amazed.

C.Upset.D.Disappointed.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawould

becomeanInstastar.及第三段中的Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn5t

believethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnext

toNala.可知，对于娜娜如此受欢迎，Miranda是很吃惊的。故选B。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdreamMinParagraph4referto?

A.Beingeagertobeloved.

B.Startinglifeintheshelter.

C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney.

D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线短语thatdream所在句子可知，thatdream应指

代前——句Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyother

animalsthatwereabandoned.中的waitingtobelovedo故选Ao

C

Arecentstudyconfirmsthatseveralturtle（海龟）specieshaveeithergreatly

droppedordisappearedfromvarioussectionsoftheAustralianMurrayRiv.er“The

problemisthatthelonglifeofturtlesmakespeopleunabletosensetheseriousness

ofthesituation."saysRickySpencer,acoauthorofthestudy,whichwaspublished

inFebruaryinScientificReports."It'shumannaturethatonlywhensomethingis

gonedowestartmissingit.”

Spencerandhisworkmatesrecordedthepopulationofthreeoncecommonturtle

speciesat52sitesalongthesouthernareasoftheriver.Theresearchersinferred

thespecies*populationsizesfromthenumberofindividualstheycaughtinagiven

amountoftime.Theyfoundtheturtleshavedisappearedinplaceswheretheywere

previouslyrich,andmostoftheindividualstheymanagedtocatchelsewherewere

large-andlikelyoldadults.Spencerandhisworkmatesblamethelosseson

4

continuingnestpredation（捕食）byfoxes,accompaniedbyotherproblems,including

aworseandworseenvironmentandseriousdroughtinthe2000s.

“Wehaveknownaboutthesuddensharpdropofthepopulationoftheturtles

fortensofyears,andalthoughmediahavecoveredalotabouttheitroubleofour

rivers',nothinghasbeendona”saysRickShinefromMacquarieUniversityin

Sydney."Thispaperisawakeupcallthatunlesswebegintodosomethingabout

turtleprotection,wemayloseanattractivepartofournativecreatures.”

Theturtlescouldrecoverquicklyifactionistakentoprotectnestsfromfoxes

andbringbacklivingareas,Spencernotes.Butgovernmentstendtorespondonlywhen

lossesreachcrisislevels,andtheMurrayRiverspeciescurrentlylackthe

government'sprotection,hesays.Heandhisworkmateshaveasolution,however."Our

nextstepistostartdesigningcommunityprotectioneffortsforcommonturtle

species,“heexplains,“sopeoplecanactuallydothingswithouthavingtowait

forthegovernment'ssupport.”

一宿希就「本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们以薪福养薪工;焉而后而法瀛［

的问题没有赋予重视。以斯宾塞为首的科研团队正在努力保护它们。

____________________________________________________________________________________i

8.Whyarepeopleunawarethatturtlesareinaveryserioussituation?

A.Thegovernmenthasn,ttakenaction.

B.Theyknowturtleshavealonglife.

C.Oldturtlesstillhavealargepopulation.

D.Mediahaven，tdoneanyreportaboutit.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Theproblemisthatthelonglifeof

turtlesmakespeopleunabletosensetheseriousnessofthesituatio.n可知，对于

海龟寿命长的认知使人类没故意识到海龟正处于危（wci）险时期。故选B。

9.WhatisthegreatestchallengeforturtlesaccordingtoSpencer5steam?

A.Foxescatchandfeedonthem.

B.Theenvironmentisgettingworse.

C.Theclimateisextremelydry.

D.Humanbeingskilltheminquantity.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Spencerandhisworkmatesblamethelosses

oncontinuingnestpredation（捕食）byfoxes,accompaniedbyotherproblems,

includingaworseandworseenvironmentandseriousdroughtinthe2000s.可知,

海龟面临的最大危机是狐狸的捕食。故选A。

10.WhichofthefollowingdoesRickShineagreewith?

5

A.Mediahavealreadydonetheirbest.

B.Thestudygivespeopleawarning.

C.Turtlesaresuretodisappearsoon.

D.Turtleprotectionisalongprocess.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的Thispaperisawakeupcallthatunless

webegintodosomethingaboutturtleprotection,wemayloseanattractivepart

ofournativecreatures.可知，RickShine认为这项研究是一个警钟。故选B。

11.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'snotpossiblethatturtlescanavoiddisappearing.

B.Thegovernmentistakingactionagainstthecrisis.

C.Communityeffortstoprotectturtleswillstartsoon.

D.Peoplehavetowaitforthegovernment'ssupport.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ournextstepistostartdesigning

communityprotectioneffortsforcommonturtlespecies,“heexplains,“sopeople

canactuallydothingswithouthavingtowaitforthegovernment'ssupport.”

知，社区下一步有可能采取措施保护海龟。故选C。

D

Snowleopards（雪豹）aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren51evensure

howmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.

TheSnowLeopardConservancy（SLC）setup20camerasinRussiain2022tolearn

moreaboutthebigcats.Afterafullsixmonths,theyhadexactlyzeropicture!That's

whentheorganizationunderstoodtheyneededhelp.Andtheonlypeoplewhocouldhelp

theminfindingtheleopardsweretheverypeoplefromwhomtheywantedtoprotect

theanimals——localhunters（猎人）・

HuntingsnowleopardsisagainstthelawinRussia,butintheterribleclimate

ofSiberia,thefewpeoplelivingtherehadtoturntopoaching（盗猎）tofeedtheir

families.

In2022,RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov,alocal

hunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknew

hewouldfindleopards,anditworked.

Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas

10camerasmonitoringleopards."Ivisiteachcameraonceamonth.Ihaveknownthis

wholeregionsinceIwasachild,“hesaidproudly.

TheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin

6

2022.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimage

ofasnowleopardiscaught.WFalsorentshorsesfromthevillagerssothatthey

donotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymo.re“Todaytherearefarfewerleopard

poachersbutleopardsstillgetcaughtintrapssetforotheranimals,soIhave

tostaywatchful,“saidMarkov.

Changinggunsforcamerashasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseformer

poachers,thevillage,andtheRussiansnowleopards.Thenumberofsnowleopards

hasbeenrisingandtheirpopulationisexpectedtorecovertonormallevelswithin

10years.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雪豹管理局安装摄像头去拍摄雪豹的照片，

以获取有多少雪豹生存在野外，但没有拍到照片，于是他们找猎人匡助，猎人因此再也不捕

杀雪豹，雪豹的数量向来在增加。

12.Whywasnopictureofsnowleopardstakeninsixmonths?

A.SLC's20camerasfailedtoworkproperly.

B.ThenumberofsnowleopardsinthewiIdwastoosmal1.

C.Thelocalpoachersdestroyedthesecamerasonpurpose.

D.TheresearchersknewlittleabouttheanimaTs1ivinghabits.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中^scientistsaren'tevensurehowmanyof

theseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild可知，科学家们甚至不确定这些濒危

动物有多少仍在野外生存。由此可判断出，六个月内没有拍到雪豹照片是因为雪豹的数量太

少了。故选Bo

13.WhatdidSergeiSpitsynpersuadeMarkovtodo?

A.Findthepoachers.

B.Repaircamerasintheforest.

C.Catchmoreleopards.

D.WorkforSLC.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhere

heknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworke•及d第五段中的Markov,onceapoacher,

worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnow可矢口，SergeiSpitsyn找至lj猎人Mergen

Markov是为了让他帮忙拍摄雪豹照片，MergenMarkov现在全职为自然资源保护主义者工作。

由此判断出，SergeiSpitsyn劝说Markov为雪豹保护协会工作。故选D。

14.WhydidtheWWFbeginworkingwithlocalvillagers?

A.Togetsomepicturesofsnowleopards.

B.Tohelpvillagersmakealiving.

7

C.Topreventvillagersfromhuntinganimals.

D.Torenttheirhorsesatalowprice.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第六段中的TheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）began

workingwithotherlocalvillagersin2022.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rubles

attheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaugh.t可知，世界自然基

金会开始与当地村民合作。如果获取到雪豹的图象，该村将在年底得到4万卢布的报酬。故

选Ao

15.HowcanwedescribetheWWF'scooperationwiththevillagers?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Curiositykillsthecat.

C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.

D.Oldhabitsdiehard.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第六段中的Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rubles

tomakemoneybypoachinganymore.可知，如果获取到雪豹的图象，该村将在年底得到4

万卢布的报酬。世界自然基金会还向村民租借马匹，这样他们就不需要再通过偷猎赚钱了。

因此世界自然基金会和当地村民的合作既可以匡助基金会获取雪豹的图象，又可以匡助当地

村民赚钱，一箭双雕。故选Co

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Whenyouthinkaboutadeadlyanimal,youmaythinkofashark,alion,oreven

anelephant.However,thetruthisthatthedeadliestanimalintheworldismuch

smallerandmoreannoying--L6—Anditfeedsonhumanblood,transportingnumerous

diseasesfromonepersontothenext.Figureitout,yet?Yes,it'sthemosquito.

Thenumbersdontlie:AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,morethan

725,000peopleworldwidearekilledbymosquitobornediseaseseachyear.These

diseasesincludemalaria（疟疾），denguefever,yellowfever,andencephalitis.17

“Beingabletoadapteasilytonewenvironmentsisoneofthereasonswhymosquitoes

arethemostdeadly,“BumsBlackwell,anexpertinpestcontrolsaid.

18Mosquitoeshavelearnedtolayeggsinaslittleasafewsmalldropsof

waterandeachfemalemosquitocanlaybetween50and500eggsonce.Theirpopulations

alsoreachthehighestpointatdifferenttimesindifferentareasallovertheworld,

makingitnearlyimpossibletoavoidbeingbitten.19

Inareaswherethere*retoomanymosquitoes,localauthoritiestrytocontrol

8

thepopulationthroughroutinepesticide（杀虫剂）applications."Weshouldprotect

ourselvesbyavoidingplaceswherethereistoomuchwater,“saidBernardCohen,

MD,aprofessorattheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine.20Wearbug

repellent（马区虫剂）thatcontainsDEET（upto30percent）whenheadingoutdoors,and

reapplyitabouteveryfourhours.

A.Mostofthediseasescanbecuredinashorttime.

B.Therearemorethan100varietiesofthisthingonearth.

C.Healsostressesthatalittleprotectionwillgoalongway.

D.Andeverybiteincreasestheriskofgettingaseriousdisease.

E.Mosquitoestakemuchinterestingettingintouchwithchildren.

F.Malariaisthemosthorrible,killingatleast600,000peopleayear.

G.Anotherreasonwhytheinsectsaresodeadlyisthattheyproducequick,ly

—J篇解读：木文真二露番明文。王薪布冠界上最致命的小动物一一最子。作者云文1

i中介绍了蚊子致命的原因，并给出了相应的防护方法。

ii

16.选B根据空前一句However,thetruthisthatthedeadliestanimalinthe

wor1dismuchsmallerandmoreannoying.及空后一句Anditfeedsonhumanblood,

transportingnumerousdiseasesfromonepersontothenext.可知,B项（地球上有100

多种这种东西）承接上下文。

17.选F根据前面一句Thesediseasesincludemalaria（疟疾），denguefever,

yellowfever,andencephalitis.可知，F项（疟疾是最可怕的，每年造成至少60万人死

亡）承接上一句。

18.选G根据空后一句Mosquitoeshavelearnedtolayeggsinaslittleasafew

smalldropsofwaterandeachfemalemosquitocanlaybetween50and500eggsonce.

可知，G项（这种昆虫如此致命的另一个原因是它们繁殖迅速）切题。

19.选D根据空前一句Theirpopulationsalsoreachthehighestpointat

differenttimesindifferentareasal1overtheworld,makingitnearlyimpossible

toavoidbeingbitten.可知，D项（每咬一口都会增加患严重疾病的风险）切题。

20.选C根据空前一句"Weshouldprotectourselvesbyavoidingplaceswhere

thereistoomuchwater,“saidBernardCohen,MD,aprofessorattheJohnsHopkins

UniversitySchoolofMedicine.及空后一句Wearbugrepellent驱（虫剂）thatcontains

DEET（upto30percent）whenheadingoutdoors,andreapplyitabouteveryfourhours.

可知，C项（他还强调，一点小小的防护措施将大有匡助）切题。

第二部份语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

9

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,

onthesamedirtystreetcorner.Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes,and_2L

sodacanseverywherearoundthe—22—Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,and

therewasn'taflowerinsight.Itwas.23.

Oneday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecorneranddecidedtodosomething

aboutit.Shehad一2J—minutesbeforethebusarrived.ThenextMonday,shebrought

abagand,25someoftheoldbottlestorecycl.fin26・shespentanother

tenminutespickingupoldbottles,whi1eherbestfriendpickedupsodacansand

puttheminadifferentbagforrecycling.OnWednesday,allthechildrenpickedup

theremainingrecyclablematerialsandputeverythingelseintherubbishc.aTnhe

cornerwas_27—!

Thecornerlooked28butitwasstillugly,sothenextdaythegirlbrought

someseeds.Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem,andwateredtho_3IL

too.SheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasXI~

Afteronemonth,theirugly,dirtycornerhadbecomeabeautifu132with

prettyflowersandhealthytrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhaveten

minutesadayto—-yourcity?Imaginewhatabeautiful^4—wewouldhave

ifmorepeoplespenttenminutesadaycleaningupandmakingtheirmore

attractive!

一宿露羸「■三显二i值蔽「芟量系画'冠薮奉编琴聚而后薮面面甬而旃标］

|:乱，故每天花十分钟收拾垃圾，种植花草。最后将公交车站周围的环境变成为了一个干净

：丽的花园。

21.A.fullB.empty

C.cheapD.expensive

解析：选B根据上文oldbottles,partsofoldbikes可知，此处指的是空的(empty)

苏打瓶子。

22.A.schoolB.bus

C.oldbottlesD.busstop

解析：选D根据上文fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayforten

minutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner可知，孩子们在等公交车，故描述的应该是

公交车站(busstop)的场景。

10

23.A.coldB.gorgeous

C.uselessD.ugly

解析：选D根据上文Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andtherewasn't

aflowerinsight.可知，周围的树是棕色的，也没有叶子，视野内也没有一朵花，可见周

围的环境非常丑(ugly)。下文butitwasstillugly给了提示。

24.A.tenB.fifteen

C.twentyD.thirty

解析：选A根据下文Sheonlyhadtenminutesaday可知，她每天惟独十(ten)分

钟的时间。

25.A.madeB.collected

C.boughtD.gave

解析:选B根据空后someoftheoldbottlestorecycle可知,她要采集(collected)

一些旧瓶子回收利用。

26.A.TuesdayB.Sunday

C.SaturdayD.Friday

解析：选A根据上文ThenextMonday以及下文OnWednesday可知，此处描述的是

周二(Tuesday)小女孩做的事情。

27.A.cleanB.dirty

C.greenD.gone

解析：选A根据上文可知，通过孩子们的努力，角落变干净了(clean)。

28.A.niceB.wrong

C.largerD.better

解析：选D根据下文butitwasstillugly可知，此处应表示转折，角落虽看起来

好多了(better)，但依然很丑。

29.A.treeB.flower

C.vegetableD.fruit

解析：选B根据下文Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem和withprettyflowers

可知，她带了一些花(flower)的种子。

30.A.flowersB.vegetables

C.treesD.plants

解析：选C根据上文Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves以及Sheplantedthe

seedsandwateredthem可知，她给种子浇水,也给树(trees)浇水。

31.A.enoughB.limited

C.longD.short

11

解析：选A根据上下文可知，她虽惟独每天等车的十分钟，但是已经足够(enough)了。

最终使得公交站周围的环境变得焕然一新。

32.A.schoolB.home

C.playgroundD.garden

解析：选D根据上文的beautiful以及下文的prettyflowersandhealthytrees

可知，孩子们把丑陋肮脏的角落变成为了一个漂亮的花园(garden)。

33.A.seeB.visit

C.helpD.enjoy

解析：选c根据上文可知，孩子们用每天的十分钟匡助公交站周围的环境变得焕然一

新，故在此间读者你每天有十分钟匡助(help)你的城市吗？

34.A.worldB.school

C.busstopD.corner

解析：选A根据下文的wewouldhaveifmorepeoplespenttenminutesaday

cleaningup可知，如果有更多的人每天花十分钟来打扫卫生，我们将会拥有多么漂亮的世

界(world)o

35.A.homesB.gardens

C.villagesD.surroundings

解析：选D根据上文可知，孩子们通过每天十分钟使得周围的环境变得更加夸姣了。

故如果有更多的人每天花十分钟来打扫卫生，就会让周围的环境(surroundings)更吸引人。

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。

ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfar

southasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence——3£)

theyrangeal1thewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCan.ada

Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherange

hasbeen37(poor)studied；however,biologistscalculatethatth