四川省广元市苍溪县实验中学校2025届高三英语下学期适应性考试试题4

PAGE17-四川省广元市苍溪县试验中学校2025届高三英语下学期适应性考试试题（4）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A．It’snice. B．It’swarm. C．It’scold.2．Whatwillthemando?A．Attendameeting. B．Givealecture. C．Leavehisoffice.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．9:10. B．9:50. C．10:00.4．Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A．Toohard. B．Worthtaking. C．Veryeasy.5．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Speaklouder. B．Apologizetoher. C．Turnofftheradio.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowlongwilltheWestLakeExpolast?A．Abouttendays. B．Abouttwentydays. C．Morethanthirtydays.7．WhichactivityisincludedintheWestLakeExpo?A．Dancing. B．Painting. C．Meeting.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhatdidMarcoPolosayaboutHangzhou?A．TheculturalcenterofancientChina.B．TheeconomiccenterofancientChina.C．Oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.9．WhatawardhasHangzhoubeengiven?A．China’sCleanB．China’sGreenC．China’sExcellent听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A．Almost15%. B．About30%. C．Over40%.11．Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A．MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway. B．Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C．Teawithmilkishealthy.12．Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A．Teatasters. B．Teaexporters. C．Teacompanies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Thelifeofteatasters. B．AfternoonteainBritain.C．TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.14．HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A．Fivedays. B．Oneweek. C．Twoweeks.15．WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A．Russia. B．Norway. C．India.16．WhatfooddoesSallylike?A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Eggs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Cookdinner. B．Goshopping. C．Orderdishes.18．WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A．Havehiswedding. B．Haveameeting. C．Seeadoctor.19．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hehasatoothache. B．Hehasaheadache. C．Hehasastomachache.20．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Anurse. B．Apatient. C．Awaitress.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHotelsinCanberraUniversityHouseANULocation:1BalmainCres,2601CanberraSetwithintheANUCampus,UniversityHouseANUoffersroomswithabalcony,aflat-screenTVandarefrigerator.Locatedonsite,BoffinsRestaurantoffersAsian-influenced,contemporarydishesandawideselectionoflocalandimportedwines.Thehoteliswithin10minutes'busrideofParliamentHouse,theNationalGalleryofAustraliaandtheNationalLibraryofAustralia.Couplesrateit9.4pointsforatwopersontrip.VibeLocation:1RoganStreet,2609CanberraFeaturingfreeWiFiandafitnesscentre,VibeHotelCanberraAirportoffersspaciousaccommodation,situatedatCanberraAirport.ThishotelfeaturespicturesqueviewsofLakeBurleyGriffinandanon-siterestaurant.VibeHotelCanberraAirportisconvenientlylocatedwithin10minutes'driveofCouplesrateit8.1pointsforatwopersontrip.SouthsideLocation:250CanberraAvenue,2609CanberraSetinCanberraintheAustralianCapitalTerritoryregion,SouthsideVillageoffersaccommodationwithfreeprivateparking.Theholidayparkoffersachildren'splayground.Afteradayofhiking,cyclingorfishing,guestscanrelaxinthegarden.ManukaShoppingAreais2.8kmfromSouthsideVillage.ThenearestairportisCouplesrateit7.3pointsforatwo-persontrip.ForrestHotel&ApartmentsLocation:30NationalCircuit.Forrest,2603CanberraLocatedinthequietCanberrasuburbofForrest,thishotelislessthan10minutes'drivefromParliamentHouseandtheNationalGalleryofAustralia.ForrestHotel&ApartmentsoffersmodernaccommodationwithfreecableTV,500MBoffreeWiFiandfreeprivateparking.Couplesrateit6.7pointsforatwopersontrip.21．Whichhotelmaymostcoupleslikebest?A．SouthsideVillage. B．C．UniversityHouseANU. D．ForrestHotel&Apartments.22．Whichlocationisbestforpassengerstocatchearlyflights?A．1RoganStreet,2609Canberra. B．1BalmainCres,2601Canberra.C．250CanberraAvenue,2609Canberra. D．30NationalCircuit,Forrest,2603Canberra.23．WhatdoSouthsideVillageandForrestHotel&Apartmentshaveincommon?A．TheybothofferfreeWiFi.B．Theybothofferfreeprivateparking.C．Theybothofferachildren'splayground.D．Theyarebothwithin10minutes'drivefromParliamentHouse.BEarlForlales,agraduateinMaterialsScienceandEngineering,tookinspirationfromthebamboohuthisgrandparentslivedinoutsideManilaandcreatedahousemadeofbamboothatcanbeputtogetherinfourhourstosolvethechronic(长期的)shortageofaffordableaccommodationinthePhilippines.Hisdesignwona£50.000topprizefromtheRoyalInstituteofCharteredSurveyors(RICS)initsCitiesforourFuturecompetition.Hishouse,knownasCubo,couldbeproducedinaweek,constructedinfourhoursandcosts£60persquaremeter.Itsuseofbamboo—whichreleases35％moreoxygenintotheenvironmentthantrees—waspraisedbythejudges.Theabilityofthehousestobeconstructedinanybamboo-producingareawasoneofthekeyattractions.“Theworld’scitiesaregrowingallthetimeandthereisarealneedtomakesuretheyaresafe,cleanandcomfortableplacestolivein,”JohnHughes,thecompetition’sheadjudgeandthenpresidentatRICS,said.“Aswelookatourcompetitors,whoareournextgenerationofleaders，Ibelievethatrealprogresswillbemadeintacklingtheworld’sbiggestissues.ForlaleshasalreadyidentifiedasuitableareaoflandtostartbuildinghisCubohouses.HeplanstobegintheworknextyearwithexpertsfromtheRICSinanattempttohelprelievethehugepressureonhousinginManila,whereathirdofthe12millionpopulationliveinpoordistricts.Hesaid,“IwouldliketothankRICSfortheopportunity,andlookforwardtoworkingwiththemtoputthismoneytogooduseinManilaandthenhopefullyelsewherearoundtheworld.”24．WhatcontributesmosttoForlales’winningtheprize？A．Thematerialofhishouse. B．Theshapeofhishouse.C．Thedesignofhishouse. D．Theexpenseofhishouse.25．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlineword“tackling”inParagraph3?A．Facing. B．TreatingC．Covering. D．Handling.26．WhatcanweinferabouttheCubohouse？A．ItiscreatedbyForlalesandhisparentsB．Itisenvironmentallyfriendlyandeconomical.C．IthasalreadybeenbuiltinForlales’hometown.D．Itcanbeconstructedinaweek.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitle？A．ACompetitioninHouseBuilding B．AManDevotedtoCityDevelopmentC．TheBambooHouseWinningatopPrize D．TheWaytoSolveHousingShortageCSaythephrase“femaleenvironmentalpioneers,”andamongthenamesyouwillhearareRachelCarson,whowrotepesticides;chimpanzeeexpertJaneGoodall;and17-year-oldclimate-changeactivistGretaThunberg.TomarkWomen’sHistoryMonth,Kidspostissharingthestoryofanenvironmentalpioneerwhoisnotthatfamousbutequallyremarkable.Atage3,SylviaEarlefoundherlifelongpassionwhileplayingonabeach.Awavesuddenlycameupandknockedherover.“Mymother...sawthebigsmileonmyfaceandletmerunbackin,”EarletoldaTVintervieweryearslater.“AndI’vebeenrunningbackineversince.”Earleisnow84yearsoldandhasspentalifetimeexploringtheworld’soceansandworkingtoprotectthemfrompollution,overfishingandotherthreats.Sheisapioneerinusingscubagear.Scubagearletsdiverstakebreathunderwater.Sheholdstheworldrecordforthedeepestuntetheredwalkontheoceanfloorat1,250feet.Thismeansshewasnottiedtoanythingwhenshewaswalkingunderwater.Duringthisexploration,sheplantedaU.S.flag.In1998,TimemagazinegaveEarleitsfirstHeroesforthePlanetaward.ShewasthefirstfemalechiefscientistattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).ItistheU.S.oceanandatmospheregroup.ShewasalsoelectedtotheNationalWomen’sHallofFame.Earlehasspentherlifeteachingpeopleabouttheocean.Shenoteshowmuchitaffectstheweather,andwhatweeatanddrink.Shehassomethingtosaytothosewhodon’tunderstandwhytheoceanmatters.“Theyshouldknowthatwitheverybreaththeytake,everydropofwatertheydrink,theoceanistouchingthem,”Earlesays.“Youshouldtreattheoceanasifyourlifedependsonit—becauseitdoes.”28．WhatdoesEarle’slifelongpassionreferto?A．Teachingpeoplehowtodive. B．Writingarticlesformagazines.C．Exploringandprotectingoceans. D．Providingequipmentfordivers.29．WhatdoweknowaboutEarlefromthetext?A．Earleisaworldrecordholder.B．Earle’smotherisinsupportofherwork.C．EarleisaremarkableBritishoceanexplorer.D．EarleistheonlyfemalechiefscientistatNOAA．30．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEarle?A．braveandconservative. B．devotedandcourageous.C．determinedandrigid. D．ambitiousandmodest.31．WhichofthefollowingstatementwillEarleagreewithaccordingtothetext?A．Peopleshouldstopoverfishingandeatingseafood.B．Theoceanplaysasignificantroleinhuman’slife.C．Theweatherhasafar-reachingeffectontheocean.D．Theexplorationoftheoceancanbedonewithoutlimit.DCreatingartorengaginginartisticeffortshasnumerousbenefitsforyoungpeople—fromfewerdisciplinaryinfractionstobetteracademicperformanceandincreasedlikelihoodofstrugglingforpost-secondaryeducation.Andyetstudents’participationinartsclassesvariesbywhatschooltheyattend.Higher-povertyschoolsinKingThat’sonedatapointevidentinanewdashboardreleasedbytheculturalfundingagency4Cultureandthestatesuperintendent’soffice.ItshowsthepercentageofhighschoolstudentstakingdifferentkindsofartsclassesinindividualschoolswithinKingCounty’s19schooldistricts.It’sintendedtoletanyoneinthepublicresearchartsclassparticipationandcompareschools.Forexample,morethantwo-thirdsofstudentsatBellevue’sInternationalSchooltookamusicclasscomparedwithjust12percentatKent—MeridianHighSchoolinthe“Westronglybelievetheartscanmakeforahappier,healthiereducationineverysingleway,”saidCharlieRathbun,directorofartsprogramswith4Culture.“Sowewillbelookingatoutcomesaroundthedropoutrate,disciplinerate,graduationrate,thingslikethat.”Overall,thedashboardshowshigherparticipationinvisualartsandmusicclassesthanintheaterordance.“Dance,forexample,beingalmostnon-existentinourschools—wehavetoaskwhyandthinkaboutthosestudentswhomightrespondquitepositivelytodance,”Rathbunsaid.Alternativeschoolsanddropoutre-engagementprogramshaveverylowparticipationinartsclasses.Studentsacrossthestatearerequiredtotaketwoartscoursestograduate.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infraction”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Obedience. B．Offence.C．Sense. D．Authority.33．WhywillCharlieRathbunbelookingattheoutcomes?A．Toknowaboutstudents’academicperformance.B．Tounderstandthereasonforhisstudents’dropout.C．Toprovethefunctionofartseducationatschool.D．Toencouragestudentstotakedance,nototherarts.34．WhichcanbestdescribetheconclusionCharlieRathbunwillmakeaboutartsparticipation?A．Reliable. B．One-sided.C．Personal. D．Abstract.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ArtsClassParticipationAtSchool:YesOrNoB．NewDashboard:ParticipationInArtsClassesC．NewDashboardForKingCountyHighSchoolsD．LowParticipationInArtsClassesAtHighSchool其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TwohundredyearsafterCharlesDarwin’sbirth,studieshavefoundnewdetailsofhislifeattheUniversityofCambridge.Sixleather-boundledgers(皮革账本)discoveredintheuniversityshowthis.Helivedinthemostexpensiveroomsprovidedforarichstudentathistime.37．Hehadsomeonetocleanhisroom,makehisbedandtakecareofthefireinhisbrightrooms.Hehiredadishwasher,aclotheswasherandamanwhocleanedhisshoes.Atailor(裁缝),hatterandbarbermadesurehewaswellpresented.Achimneycleanerandacoalmankepthisfiregoing.Christ’sCollege’sbasicfoodwasmeatandbeer.38．.39．Laterhedescribedthistimeasthemostjoyfulofhishappylife.Thatlargesum(金额)wouldhavebeenfairlycommonforastudentatCambridgeinthe19thcentury.Thebillswerepaidbyhiswealthyfather,RobertDarwin,adoctor.InthosedaysCambridgewasfullofrichstudentslivingaprettygoodlifeandDarwinwasjustoneofthem.Thankstotherichness,hewasabletohireservantstohelpwiththedailylife.40．Hewouldbeoutshooting,collectingbeetles,doinghisscientifichobbiesorvisitingfriends.Heplayedcardsanddrankwineatnight,justlikestudentsalwayshave.A．Andthushehadplentyoftimeforsocializingorprivatestudy.B．ThefindingswerepublishedontheInternet.C．Sohepaidfiveandahalfpenceextraeachdaytohavevegetables.D．Hehadseveralpeopletohelphimtodealwiththedailyhousework.E.Heenjoyedthekindofcomfortableuniversitylifethatmostoftoday’sstudentscanonlydreamabout.F.Whenyoulookattheledgers,youcanfindthereweremanyrichstudentsinCambridge.G.Darwin’sbilltopped636poundsduringhisthreeyearsofstudyatCambridge.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryNewYear’sEve,wehadbreakfastatAuntDot’shouse.AuntDotlivedinahomewithshelvesof41andphotoalbumsshehadcollectedovertheyears.Colorfulpotsofplantslinedherkitchenwindowsillsandmoviepostersforclassics42thewallsinthelivingroom.Althoughthefoodwasdelicious,mymostvivid43ofthemealwasthecenterpiecethatAuntDotalways44onherkitchentable-asetofsevenceramic(陶瓷的)saltandpeppershakers.Itwasn’tuntilyearslater,whenIwashomeduringaholiday,thatIfinallyaskedAuntDotaboutthe45centerpiece.Shewastheneighty-sevenyearsoldandshestill46ustothelastbreakfastoftheyear.Ihadcomeoverearlythatmorningto47themealpreparationsandAuntDotwas48cooking.ThenIasked,“WhydoyoualwaysputthemoutonNewYear’sEvemorning?”“Well,mydear,”AuntDotsaidina49manner.“Ithelpsto50methateventhoughtheholidaysareover,there’sanotherwholeyearofthemcoming.Ihavelearnedovermymanyyearsthatnothingreally51;everyendinginlifeisreallyjustanothernewbeginning.”Shesmiledandcontinued,“Rememberthat,mydear.”AndI52.Inthespringofthatyear,afterashortillness,AuntDot53.Sheleftherbook54tomymomandthemovieposterstomysister,butIwas55tolearnthatIgottheholidaysaltandpeppershakers.I56AuntDotwantedtomakesureIrememberedher57tolife.Now,IcontinueAuntDot’sbreakfast58atmyownapartment.Thepancakesareneveras59asAuntDot’s,butthecenterofthetableiscoveredwiththose60saltandpeppershakers,remindingusallthateveryendingisreallyjustanotherbeginning.41．A．toys B．books C．plates D．products42．A．painted B．preserved C．decorated D．designed43．A．memory B．description C．imagination D．dream44．A．threw B．arranged C．ignored D．noticed45．A．unusual B．artificial C．common D．expensive46．A．advised B．ordered C．allowed D．invited47．A．helpwith B．playon C．lookinto D．talkabout48．A．casually B．anxiously C．enthusiastically D．secretly49．A．standard B．thoughtful C．funny D．polite50．A．warn B．convince C．remind D．promise51．A．connects B．changes C．improves D．stops52．A．hesitated B．nodded C．sighed D．refused53．A．movedon B．gaveup C．fellover D．passedaway54．A．collection B．review C．club D．shop55．A．disappointed B．surprised C．proud D．relieved56．A．discover B．admit C．guess D．hope57．A．introduction B．aid C．attitude D．solution58．A．suggestion B．service C．trend D．tradition59．A．significant B．simple C．vivid D．delicious60．A．empty B．old C．recyclable D．strong其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Antarcticaisslowlystartingtoturnwarm.AccordingtotheGuardian,theAntarctic61．(register)anewhightemperatureforthefirsttimeonrecord,62．(fuel)fearsofclimateinstabilityintheworld’siciestplace.OnFeb.9.2024,BrazilianresearchersatSeymourIslandreportedatemperatureof20.75℃onthe63．(ice)continentofAntarctica.Itwasalmost64．fulldegreehigherthanthepreviousrecordof19.8℃,Thesehighertemperaturescancauseiceglaciers(冰川)inAntarcticregionstomelt.TheglaciersinDiscoveryBay,66．thesnowmeltedinlittlemorethanaweek,haveretreadedbymorethan100meters,leavingdarkexposedrock.Thismeltediceleads67．ariseinsealevelsthatcanthreatenthe68．(safe)ofcoastalareas.Itisbelievedtobebehindanalarmingdeclineofmorethan50percentinchinstrappenguincolonies,whicharedependentonseaice.AstheAmericanwriterErnestHemingwayput69．,“TheEarthisbeautifulandworthfightingfor.”Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotectourplanet.Otherwise,theEarthmay70．(trap)intheheatwecan’tsave.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theotherday,wewereplayingbasketballtogetherwhenMikeandBillbumpedintoeachother,triedtocatchtheball.Thenhestartedshoutingandyellinganditsoonturnedintoterriblequarrel.JustthenJackwentuptothemandsaidsomethingatalowvoice.Almostatthesametime,Mikean