云南省临沧地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

机密★考试结束前耿马自治县2023-2024学年上学期素质能力提升训练九年级英语（全卷四个部分,共8页。满分85分,训练时间120分钟）注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷,答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上,在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共三节,满分15分）一、听句子选择图片（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Abingisgoodatplayingtheerhu.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Youlookcoolinthiscoat.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thesebiscuitstastedelicious.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Rabbitsaremyfavoriteanimals.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】BowingtoothersisawayofgreetinginJapan.二、听句子选择答案（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sinteresting. B.TheSpringFestival. C.InJanuary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】What’syourfavoriteChinesefestival?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Withmyfriends. B.Iwenttherebycar. C.ItwasOK.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Howwasthedinnerlastnight?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Actionmovies. B.Countrymusic. C.Sweetfood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itischeap. B.ItbelongstoLily. C.Itispink.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whosehairbandisthis?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nevermind. B.Soundsgreat. C.Idisagree.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Idon’tthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.三、听对话选择答案（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听3段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。11.Whereisthemanprobablygoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Totheschool. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Tothebank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomevegetables?W:I’msorry,I’mnewhere.Askthepolicemanbetweenthebankandtheschool.Maybehecanhelpyou.请对话,回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatisthemachineusedfor?A.Cuttingnoodles. B.Cookingnoodles. C.Makingnoodles.13.Howlonghasthemanhadthemachine?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Look!Iboughtanewmachine.W:Itlooksstrange.Whatisitusedfor?M:It’susedformakingnoodles.W:Howlonghaveyouhadit?M:OnlyoneweekW:Haveyouusedit?M:Yes.Ihavealreadyuseditthreetimes.请对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatwasDickdoingwhenJuliacalledhim?A.Hewaslisteningtomusic.B.Hewasdoinghomework.C.Hewasseeingafilm.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At2:00p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At4:00p.m.【答案】14.C15.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Dick.Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’tanswerme.M:Oh,sorry,Julia.Iwasseeingafilmwithmyparents.What’sup?W:IboughtanewCDofDanDervish.It’sreallygreat!M:Wow,DanDervishismyfavoritesinger.W:Iknow.Soifyouarefreethisafternoon,youcancometomyhouse.Wecanenjoyittogether.M:OK!Iwillarriveathalfpastthree.W:Seeyouthen.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.16.Foryourown________,youshouldfollowthetrafficruleswhilecrossingthestreet.A.chance B.purpose C.victory D.safety【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，过马路时你应该遵守交通规则。考查名词辨析。chance机会；purpose目的；victory胜利；safety安全。根据下文“youshouldfollowthetrafficruleswhilecrossingthestreet”，可知是为了安全，故选D。17.—________isknockingatthedoor.Whoisit?—I’llgoandsee.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁？——我去看看。考查不定代词。Somebody某人，有人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“Whoisit?”可知，应是有人在敲门，应用somebody，故选A。18.Ifyouwanttobeagreenerperson,youshould________thelightwhenleavingaroom.A.falloff B.gooff C.putoff D.shutoff【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想成为一个环保的人，你应该在离开房间的时候关灯。考查动词短语辨析。falloff从……落下；gooff爆炸；putoff推迟；shutoff关闭。根据“thelightwhenleavingaroom.”可知离开房间需要关灯。故选D。19.—Anna,howwastheparty?—Itwas________organized.MyfriendsandIdidn’tenjoyourselves.A.widely B.mostly C.badly D.exactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——安娜，派对怎么样？——组织得很糟糕。我和我的朋友们玩得不开心。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；mostly主要地；badly糟糕地；exactly确切地。根据“MyfriendsandIdidn’tenjoyourselves.”可知，玩得不开心，因此这里是组织不好，故选C。20.Thisoldcamera________beJack’s.Hiscamerawasboughtyesterday.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这台旧相机不可能是杰克的。他的照相机是昨天买的。考查情态动词。can可能；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“Hiscamerawasboughtyesterday.”可知，旧相机不可能是他的，要用can’t。故选B。21.Animalsareourfriends.Wearesupposed________them.A.protect B.protected C.toprotect D.protecting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：动物是我们亲密的朋友。我们应该保护它们。考查非谓语动词。besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”，是固定结构，空处用不定式形式，故选C。22Oursportsmeeting________iftheraindoesn’tstop.A.cancels B.willcancel C.iscanceled D.willbecanceled【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果雨不停，我们的运动会将取消。考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，运动会是被取消，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，即“willbe+动词的过去分词”，故选D。23.—________beautifulmusic!What’sitsname?—ErquanYingyuebyAbing.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么优美的音乐啊！它叫什么名字？——是阿炳的《二泉映月》。考查感叹句。在感叹句句型中，what修饰名词，how修饰副词或形容词。根据空格后面的beautifulmusic可知，该句的句型结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词，music是不可数名词。故选A。24.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.who B.which C.whom D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天买的书很有趣。考查定语从句。先行词是book，从句缺宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。25.—Yourstampsaresobeautiful.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Iboughttheminapostofficenexttothebank.A.wheredidyoubuythem B.whydidyoubuythemCwhereyouboughtthem D.whyyouboughtthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的邮票太漂亮了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AndreaBocelliisaworld-famousblindsinger.Butinfact,Bocelliwasnot___26___blind.Helosthiseyesightattheageoftwelveinafootballgame.SinceBocelliwasyoung,hehasbeeninterestedinmusic.So,whenhelistenedtotheoperaforthefirsttime,hefellinlovewith___27___andmadeuphismindtobecomeavocal(声乐的)musician.However,Bocelli’sparentsdidnot___28___him.TheywereworriedthatBocelliwouldnotliveagoodlifebysinging.So,Bocellistartedtostudylawandbecamealawyerafterheleftschool.Butnotlongafterthat,Bocelli___29___thejobbecausehewasnothappyatall.Hedecided___30___tohisheartandtriedhisbesttobecomeavocalmusician.___31___,Bocelli’sfirstteacherwasLucianoBettarini,whowasknown___32___helpingpeoplebecomeexcellentvocalmusicians.Withhisteacher’shelp,Bocellilearnedtherightwayofsingingandwalkedontheroadofmusic.In1994,Bocellisurprisedtheoperaworldwithagood___33___.Thenfrom1996on,hisCDshavesoldverywellandhisworksareamongthebest-sellersinmusichistory.___34___heisblind,Bocellihasahappyandsuccessfullife.Hissuccessisthebest___35___forpeople:Aslongastheykeepdoingwhattheylove,theywillmaketheirdreamscometrue,too.26.A.daily B.born C.general D.local27.A.him B.them C.it D.her28.A.interview B.receive C.prevent D.support29.A.gaveaway B.gaveup C.gavein D.gaveout30.A.tolisten B.listening C.listen D.listened31.A.Quickly B.Probably C.Luckily D.Suddenly32.A.to B.as C.of D.for33.A.noise B.voice C.throat D.mouth34A.Though B.Because C.If D.Until35.A.style B.brand C.hero D.example【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安德烈·波切利的生平和音乐事业发展过程。【26题详解】句意：但事实上，波切利并非天生失明。daily每日的，日常的；born出生的，出生于；general一般的，普遍的；local当地的，本地的。根据“Bocelliwasnot…blind.Helosthiseyesightattheageoftwelveinafootballgame.”可知，波切利在十二岁时在一场足球比赛中失去了视力，因此他并非出生就失明。故选B。【27题详解】句意：所以，当他第一次听到歌剧时，他爱上了它，并下定决心成为一名声乐音乐家。him他；them他们；it它；her她。根据“So,whenhelistenedtotheoperaforthefirsttime,hefellinlovewith…”可知，此处指的是当他第一次听到歌剧时，他就爱上了歌剧，opera是单数名词，指物，空处应填宾格代词it用来代替opera。故选C。【28题详解】句意：然而，波切利的父母并不支持他。interview采访；receive接收；prevent阻止；support支持。根据“However,Bocelli’sparentsdidnot…him.TheywereworriedthatBocelliwouldnotliveagoodlifebysinging.”可知，波切利的父母担心他通过唱歌无法过上好日子，因此他们应是并不支持他。故选D。【29题详解】句意：但不久之后，波切利放弃了工作，因为他一点也不开心。gaveaway分发；gaveup放弃；gavein屈服；gaveout分发。根据“Butnotlongafterthat,Bocelli…thejobbecausehewasnothappyatall.”可知，波切利成为律师后一点也不开心，因此他应是放弃了这份工作。故选B。【30题详解】句意：他决定听从内心，并尽全力成为一名声乐音乐家。tolisten听，动词不定式；listening听，动词现在分词；listen听，动词原形；listened听，动词过去分词。根据“Hedecided…tohisheart”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语decidetodosth“决定做某事”，空处应填listen的动词不定式形式tolisten。故选A。【31题详解】句意：幸运的是，波切利的第一位老师是卢西亚诺·贝塔里尼，他以帮助人们成为优秀声乐音乐家而著名。Quickly迅速地；Probably可能；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“…Bocelli’sfirstteacherwasLucianoBettarini,whowasknown…helpingpeoplebecomeexcellentvocalmusicians.”可知，波切利的第一位老师以帮助人们成为优秀声乐音乐家而著名，因此这应是幸运的。故选C。【32题详解】句意：幸运的是，波切利的第一位老师是卢西亚诺·贝塔里尼，他以帮助人们成为优秀声乐音乐家而著名。to至；as作为；of……的；for对，为了。根据“wasknown…helpingpeoplebecomeexcellentvocalmusicians.

”可知，此处是一个常用短语beknownfor，表示“某人或某事因某种特质、技能、行为或特点而为人所知”。故选D。【33题详解】句意：1994年，波切利以出色的嗓音让歌剧界大为惊讶。noise噪音；voice声音；throat喉咙；mouth嘴巴。根据“In1994,Bocellisurprisedtheoperaworldwithagood…”可知，波切利应是以出色的嗓音让歌剧界大为惊讶。故选B。【34题详解】句意：虽然波切利失明，但他过着幸福而成功的生活。Though虽然；Because因为；If如果；Until直到。根据“…heisblind,Bocellihasahappyandsuccessfullife.”可知，此处应是Though引导的让步状语从句。故选A。【35题详解】句意：他的成功是给人们最好的例子：只要他们坚持做自己喜欢的事，他们也会实现自己的梦想。style风格；brand品牌；hero英雄；example例子。根据“Hissuccessisthebest…forpeople:Aslongastheykeepdoingwhattheylove,theywillmaketheirdreamscometrue,too.”可知，只要他们坚持做自己喜欢的事，他们也会实现自己的梦想，这应是波切利的成功给人们最好的例子。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共三节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Agreetingisawayofsaying“Hello”tosomeone.Peopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachotherindifferentways.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyshakehands.Thehandshakehasaninterestingorigin(起源).Itstartedlongagoasawayofshowingpeoplethatyouweren’tcarryingaweapon(武器).Shakingtheperson’srighthandwhilelookinghimorherintheeyeistheusualway.Handshakesarealsocommoninotherpartsoftheworld,includingBritainandRussia.InRussia,amanoftenholdsanotherman’shandverystronglyduringthehandshake.MostpeopleinNewZealandalsogreeteachotherbyshakinghands.However,theMaoriinNewZealandgreeteachotherbypressingtheirnosestogether.Inothercountries,suchasFranceandBelgium,huggingandkissingaremorecommonwhentwopeoplemeet.Inthosecultures,peoplekisseachotheronthecheek(面颊).Thenumberofkissesisdifferentfromcountrytocountry.InSaudiArabia,menmighthugandkisseachother(butnotwithawoman)onthecheek.InsomeEasterncountries,includingJapan,bowingisthetraditionalwayofgreetingpeople.36.InAmerica,youshouldn’tlookatthemanwhenshakinghandswithhim.37.TheMaoriinNewZealandgreeteachotherbypressingtheirnosestogether.38.PeoplepreferbowingasawayofgreetinginBelgium.39.BowingisatraditionalwayofgreetingpeopleinJapan.40.Thispassageismainlyabouthowpeopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachother.【答案】36.F37.T38.F39.T40T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人们是如何互相问候的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shakingtheperson’srighthandwhilelookinghimorherintheeyeistheusualway.”可知，在美国，通常的方式是看着对方的眼睛和对方握手，故填F。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,theMaoriinNewZealandgreeteachotherbypressingtheirnosestogether.”可知，此处是说新西兰的毛利人互相问候时把鼻子压在一起，故填T。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inothercountries,suchasFranceandBelgium,huggingandkissingaremorecommonwhentwopeoplemeet.”可知，在比利时，两个人见面时拥抱和亲吻更为常见，而不是鞠躬，故填F。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“InsomeEasterncountries,includingJapan,bowingisthetraditionalwayofgreetingpeople.”可知，鞠躬是日本人打招呼的传统方式，故填T。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“Peopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachotherindifferentways.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.”可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的人们是如何互相问候的，故填T。第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AQuestion:Didyouusetobeshy?Ifso,howdidyouovercome(克服)itandhowlongdidittake?Ineedyourhelp.twodaysagoAnswer1:IwasveryshywhenIwasinhighschool.Overthelast5yearsorsoIhaveworkedveryhardatovercomingit.Istartedbymakingconversationswithfriends’friendsthatIdidn’tknow.Itdidtakealotofeffort.NowIcantalktoalmosteveryone.yesterdayAnswer2:Yes,Iwasshyabouttwoyearsago.Ittookmeabouttwoyearstoovercomemyshyness.Don’tworry.Findyourconfidence(信心),andyou’llovercomeyourfears.twohoursagoAnswer3:IusedtobeshyinhighschooluntilIstartedservinginarestaurant.Ifoundthatreallyhelpful.IhavebecomemoreoutgoingnowbecauseIhavetotalktostrangerseveryday.thirtyminutesago41.WhatdoesLisawanttodo?A.Makesomefriends. B.Overcomehershyness.C.Talkwithothers. D.Helpotherswiththeirproblems.42.HowdidMarystartovercominghershyness?A.Bytalkingwithhergoodfriends. B.Byservinginarestaurant.C.Bymakingconversationswithfriends’friends. D.Bytakingpartindifferentactivities.43.Tinaspent________overcominghershyness.A.abouttwoyears B.nearlyoneyearC.aboutfiveyears D.morethanfiveyears44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mary,TinaandAnnagavetheanswersonthesameday.B.Tinathinkskindnessisimportanttoovercomeshyness.C.EatingoutoftenmadeAnnamoreoutgoing.D.Mary,TinaandAnnaallusedtobeshyandovercomeitsuccessfully.45.Theinformationmaycomefrom_________.A.astorybook B.theInternet C.anewspaper D.anotice【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa提出了如何克服害羞的问题及其他三个人的回复。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifso,howdidyouovercome(克服)itandhowlongdidittake?Ineedyourhelp.”可知Lisa想要知道如何克服害羞。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Istartedbymakingconversationswithfriends’friendsthatIdidn’tknow.Itdidtakealotofeffort.”可知Mary和朋友的朋友进行对话来克服害羞。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yes,Iwasshyabouttwoyearsago.Ittookmeabouttwoyearstoovercomemyshyness.”可知Tina花了两年时间来克服害羞。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Mary，Tina和Anna说的话可知她们三人都是曾经很害羞，后来成功克服了这一问题。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Question:Didyouusetobeshy?Ifso,howdidyouovercome(克服)itandhowlongdidittake?Ineedyourhelp.2daysago”及后文的回复可知是类似微博留言的格式，故应出现在网上。故选B。BIamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily’scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomyfamily’sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,wasnotasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invent”asolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn’thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).However,Ididn’tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday,sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn’tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒).Tomysurprise,theliondidn’tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea…46.Garrisonlovedto________whenhewasachild.A.playwithcows B.trynewideasC.makecarparts D.playjokesonneighbors47.What’sGarrison’ssecondideaofdrivingthelionaway?A.Usingfire. B.Usingatorch.C.Usingascarecrow. D.Usingastick.48.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthelion_________.A.onlykilledonecow B.wascaughtbyGarrisonfinallyC.wasn’tscaredofanything D.wasafraidofamovinglight49.Accordingtothepassage,Garrisonisa（n）_________boy.A.creative B.outgoing C.silly D.thankful50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnimalsAreOurFriends B.It’sNeverTooOldtoLearnC.UseYourBraintoMakeaDifference D.TechnologyChangesPeople’sLife【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.”可知，在作者小时候，他喜欢尝试新想法。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.”可知，作者第二个想法是用稻草人去驱赶狮子，故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea…”可知，狮子害怕移动的光，故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.”以及下文可知，作者从小喜欢发明，不仅用发明改变了自己生活，也改变了别人的生活。可推知作者是很聪明且有创造力的。故选A。【50题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历，这告诉我们要用自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情。选项C“动动脑子会有所不同”为本文最佳标题。故选C。CChinaisacountrywith56nationalities(民族).DoeseachnationalitycelebrateNewYearinthesameway?Let’sseesomeofthem.DaipeopleinYunnanProvinceusuallycelebratetheWaterFestival,alsotheirnewyear,fromApril13thtoApril15th.Theytakepartinmanyinterestingactivitieslikethedragonboatracing,fireworksshowsandotherperformancesonthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent—watersplashing(泼洒)willbeonthesecondday.TibetanNewYearcalledLosarfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheTibetancalendar(lateJanuaryorearlyFebruary).ThewordLosarisaTibetanwordforNewTibetanpeopleYear.Peoplevisittemples(寺庙)tomakeofferingsandgivegiftstomonks(僧人).HanPeoplehasthelargestpopulationinChina.ThenewyearstartswiththeNewMoononthefirstdayofthenewyearandendsonthefullmoon15dayslater.NewYear’sEveandNewYear’sDayareatimeforHanpeoplefamilyreunion.Peoplegettogethertoenjoyabigfamilymeal,watchTV,playmahjongandsoonuntilthenextmorning.51.TheWaterFestival_________.A.lastsforfourdays B.iscelebratedbyHanpeopleC.isn’tsointeresting D.isalsoDaiPeople’snewyear52.WhatdoDaipeopledoonApril14th?A.Havedragonboatraces. B.Throwwatertoeachother.C.Makefireworkshows. D.Performdifferentkindsofdances.53.WhendoesTibetanNewYearusuallyfall?A.InJanuaryorFebruary. B.InAprilorMay.C.InJuneorJuly. D.InOctoberorNovember.54.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.HanpeoplehavefamilyreuniononlyonNewYear’sEve.B.Hanpeoplegivegiftstomonksinthenewyear.C.Hanpeople’snewyearstartswiththeNewMoon.D.HanpeopleoftenvisitthetemplesontheNewYear’sDay.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowdoDaipeoplecelebratetheWaterFestival?B.HowdoHanpeoplecelebratetheNewYear’sDay?C.HowdoTibetanpeoplecelebrateLosar?D.HowdodifferentnationalitiescelebrateNewYear?【答案】51.D52.B53.A54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的不同民族庆祝新年的方式。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“DaipeopleinYunnanProvinceusuallycelebratetheWaterFestival,alsotheirnewyear,fromApril13thtoApril15th.”可知，泼水节也是傣族人的新年。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“DaipeopleinYunnanProvinceusuallycelebratetheWaterFestival,alsotheirnewyear,fromApril13thtoApril15th.”及“Andthemostpopularevent—watersplashing(泼洒)willbeonthesecondday.”可知，泼水节是4月13日到4月15日，泼水节的第二天即4月14日，人们会互相泼水。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“TibetanNewYearcalledLosarfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheTibetancalendar(lateJanuaryorearlyFebruary).”可知，藏历新年在1月底或2月初。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“HanPeoplehasthelargestpopulationinChina.ThenewyearstartswiththeNewMoononthefirstdayofthenewyearandendsonthefullmoon15dayslater.”可知，汉族的新年是以新年第一天的新月开始的。故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Chinaisacountrywith56nationalities(民族).DoeseachnationalitycelebrateNewYearinthesameway?Let’sseesomeofthem.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的不同民族庆祝新年的方式。故选D。第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.___56___Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.___57___Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.Whenwestudy,wemustbepatient.___58___Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.___59___Wecannotreadabsentmindedly(心不在焉地),orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“why”.Ifwecan’tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.___60___Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementioned(提到)willbehelpfulifwecankeeptheminheart.A.Youcanreadabookbeforegoingtobed.B.Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.C.Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecanbeusedwell.D.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.E.Ifwedon’tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.F.Studyingisimportanttoeveryone.G.Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.【答案】56.B57.G58.E59.D60.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习的方法。【56题详解】根据上文“Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.”及下文的介绍可知，这里应该是提出要给出一些方法，起到承上启下的作用；选项B“以下是学习的方法。”符合语境。故选B。【57题详解】根据上文“Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.”以及下文“Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.”可知，此处是解释早上是学习的最佳时机的原因；选项G“因为在早晨，空气清新，我们的头脑清晰。”符合语境。故选G。【58题详解】根据上文“Whenwestudy,wemustbepatient.”以及下文“Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.”可知，此处是指在学习过程中，要有耐心；不理解的文章，就要反复读该文章；选项E“如果我们不理解一篇文章，我们必须再读一遍。”符合语境。故选E。【59题详解】根据下文“Wecannotreadabsentmindedly,orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.”可知，此处是指学习时要专心，不可分心；选项D“当我们学习时，我们必须用心读书。”符合语境。故选D。【60题详解】根据上文“Wemustalwaysask‘why’.Ifwecan’tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.”可知，此处是指不懂的知识，要弄懂为止；选项C“我们必须完全了解它，然后我们的知识才能被很好地利用。”符合语境。故选C。第四部分写作（共三节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。61.Mr.Ligavemesomeuseful_________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.(suggest)【答案】suggestions【解析】【详解】句意：李老师给了我们一些有关如何学好英语有用的建议。分析句子成分，可知空格处填名词，suggest的名词是suggestion，由some可知，应该填复数形式suggestions，故填suggestions。62.You’dbetternotstayuplate,oryouwillbe_________andtiredtomorrow.(sleep)【答案】sleepy【解析】【详解】句意：你最好不要熬夜太晚，否则明天你会又困又累的。根据“stayuplate”和“youwillbe...andtired”可知，此处应用sleep的形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。63.Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicare_________thesame.(near)【答案】nearly【解析】【详解】句意：许多人认为乡村音乐和西方音乐几乎是一样的。空处修饰句中的形容词same，应用副词形式，故填nearly。64.Afteralongdiscussion,theymade_________owndecisions.(they)【答案】their【解析】【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们做出了自己的决定。空处修饰其后的名词“decisions”，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。65.MyfamilyandIgetusedto_________awalkaftermeals.(take)【答案】taking【解析】【详解】句意；我的家人和我习惯饭后散步。getusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”。空处用动名词作宾语。故填taking。第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。66.It’ssohotintheroom.Whynot_________yourcoat?(脱掉)【答案】takeoff【解析】【详解】句意：房间里太热了。为什么不把你的外套脱掉呢？takeoff“脱掉”，是固定短语，whynot后接动词原形，故填takeoff。67.Look!Thereisan_________onthedesk.(空篮子)【答案】emptybasket【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个空蓝子。empty“空的”，是形容词，修饰名词basket“篮子”，空前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填emptybasket。68.Thismodelplane_________w