高一英语下册期末考试试卷10

南安一中09-10学年高一下学期期末考英语试卷如。〃

第一部分；听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个迭项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Helpingtheman.B.Readingherdictionary.C.Tryingtofindherdictionary.

2.Whydoesthewomanwanttogosomewhereelse?

A.Therestaurantisfullofpeople.

B.Therestaurantisverydirty.

C.Thewaiterisunfriendly.

3.Whatdidthemantellthewoamn?

A.HetoldherthathecouldfixherTV.

B.HetoldhertogetanewTV.

C.HetoldhertofixherbrokenTV.

4.Whydidn'tHarrygotoschool?

A.Hewassick.

B.Hedroveacartothehospital.

C.Hewashurtinthemorning.

5.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?

A.Tendollars.B.Fortydollars.Sixtydollars.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?

A.Atabout4:50.B.Atabout5:20.C.Atabout7:30.

7.HowwillthemangetintouchwithProfessorLeeagain?

A.Hewillcallagain.

B.Hewillcomehimself.

C.HewantsProfessorLeetocallback.

8.WhatwillthemantellProfessorLeetodo?

A.Attendameeting.B.Haveafreetalk.C.Havedinnertogether.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Invitethewomanovertomeethissister.

B.Gotohisbrother^graduationonFriday.

C.MeethisfriendcomingfromCanada.

lO.Whyisthewomanunabletocomeover?

A.Shehassomefilmtopickup.

B.Shehastogotoagraduation.

C.Shedoesn'tknowhissisterverywell.

11.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantosee?

A.Acamera.B.Pictures.C.Plants.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecountryside.

13.Howdothespeakersknowthevacationintheadisexpensive?

A.Theadsaysthat.

B.Theaddoesn'tmentiontheprice.

C.Theyhavegotthepriceonthephone.

14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisnotingoodhealth.

B.Heagreeswiththewoman.

C.Hewantstosatyathome.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whichkindsoflivingthingsliveintheforest?

A.Trees,birdsandfishes.

B.Trees,birdsandinsects.

C.Vegeables,birdsandinsects.

16.Howmanykindsofplantscanbefoundinonesquareoftheforest?

A.About2,500.B.About1,700.C.About1,500.

17.Whatisthebroadcasttypeoftheprogramme?

A.TV.B.Radio.C.Internet.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WherewasCaptainCookfrom?

A.Britain.B.France.C.Australia.

19.WhendidCaptainCookdiscoverAustralia?

A.Intheearly19thcentury.

B.Inthelate18thcentury.

C.Intheearly18thcentury.

2O.WhydidCaptianCooklaughwhenheknewthemeaningof“Kang-a-roo"?

A.Heknewthathemisunderstoodthemeaning.

B.Hethoughtthenavtiveguidewasfoolsih.

C.Hethoughtthenamewasfunny.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该

项涂黑.

21.Hejustbeforetheconcertstarted.

A.droppedoutB.droppedawayC.droppedin□.droppedup

22.Manypeoplespendhalftheirtimewaysofgettingrich.

A.dreamingonB.todreamupC.dreamingupD.dreamtup

23.Hehismillionandfounddifferentwaytobehappyinhislife.

A.turnedhisbacktoB.turnedbackonC.turnedbacksonD.turnedhisbackon

24.WhoisithavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion?

A,whoB.thatC.whichD.whom

25.Thepeoplefromallovertheworlddemandthatreforms.

A.havebeendoneB.bedoneC.aredoneD.mightbedone.

26.Theirbeliefisthatthisistheonlywayformanyofthesenationstheirpainfulpasts.

A.escapingB.toescapeC.escapedD.escape

27.Flight3010,1mustbeoffnoworFilbelate.

A.toannounceB.isannouncedC.isbeingannouncedD.announced

28.Someadvertisementspicturesorwordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproducts

are.

A.areconsistedofB.aremadeofC.consistofD.aremadeup

29.Thereareadvertisementswhichencouragetoparticipateinimprovingtheir

neighbourhood.

A.thepublic,thepublicB.thepublic,publicC.public,publicD.public,thepublic

30.1suggest10%ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitressifatipisn'tincluded.

A.toleaveB.leaveC.beingleavedD.leaving

31To___yourdreamofbecomingascientist,youmustworkhardfromnowon.

A.turnB.recognizeC.liveD.change

32Bythetimeyouin,Itwoletters.

A.hadcome,hadwrittenB.came,wrote

C.come,havewrittenD.came,hadwritten

33TomaswellashisfriendstovisitourschoolsoonaftertheyarriveinChangsha.

A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willhavecomeD.hascome

34Itissaidthathiscarelessness__theterribleaccident.

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.turnedoutD.workedout

35Youcantake____youlikehere.

A.whichB.nomatterwhat

C.whateverD.anythingofwhich

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6

ReginaldAndrewshadbeenoutofworkformorethanayear.This36fatheroffivechildren

haddeeplyknownhis37offamilyheartaches.Afewyearsearlier,hissisterKedrahadbeen

shotinthe38byayoungmanwhorobbedtheplacewhereshewasworking.Theyoungman

wascaught,butKedra39hersight.Asaresultofhissister's40,Mr.Andrewscared

aboutblindpeople.

OnDecember20,2001,Mr.AndrewswaswaitingforatraininNewYorkCity.Thetrain

pulledintothestationandstopped.Andrewswasgettingreadytoget41thetrainwhen

something42happened.Anoldblindman,whohad43thespacebetweentwocarriages

foradoorwhile44hiswaywithastick,suddenlyfell45thetrain.Seeingthis,Andrews

quicklyjumpeddowntothetracksand46theblindmantosafety.He47allthepeople

onthespotwithhiscourage.Thenewsrapidly48_alloverthecountry.Messagesbeganto

pourin.Somepeople49sentmoneyandfoodtoAndrews.

Andrewshadbeenatthestation50hewasreturningfromajobtalk.Heprobablywould

havebeenhired,andthepublicpraisemadeita51thing.

Andrews,however,received52attentionfromthepublicafteraboutaweekof

newspaperstoriesandactive53tohisfamily.Althoughmostpeoplesupposedthatthestory

hadcometoahappyend,itdidn'tquitehappenthatway.Andrews54starthisnewjob,but

thefactorymovedtoNewJersey.Andrewsdidn'thaveanywaytogettowork,sohehadtoleave.It

wasn'tlongbeforehewas55tojobhuntingagain.Fewnewspapers,however,wouldtelltheir

readerswhathappenedtoMr.Andrewsafterhebecameahero.

36.A.homelessB.carelessC.friendlessD.jobless

37.A.truthB.shareC.dangerD.delay

38.A.armB.legC.faceD.stomach

39.A.lostB.hurtC.keptD.destroyed

40.A.ageB.deathC.problemsD.shortcoming

41.A.onB.toC.offD.up

42.A.disappointedB.importantC.funnyD.unexpected

43.A.chosenB.reachedC.mistakenD.forgotten

44.A.forcingB.feelingC.leadingD.touching

45.A.intoB.fromC.underD.off

46.A.threwB.pushedC.droveD.pulled

47.A.shockedB.frightenedC.impressedD.left

48.A.grewB.broughtC.carriedD.spread

49.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.ever

50.A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.till

51.A.sureB.correctC.popularD.necessary

52.A.closeB.littleC.muchD.enough

53.A.helpB.ideasC.readingD.reports

54.A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.did

55.A.readyB.aboutC.backD.worried

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项6

A

Ifeltencouragedbyhiswordsandbegantoswimmorecalmly.Butmyclothesstucktomelike

aheavyweight.Icouldhardlystayabovethesurface.

Counselsawthis.“ShallIcutihemV'heasked.

Withaknifehecutmyclothesfromtoptobottomandtookthemofquicklywhile1swamfor

bothofus.

ThenIdidthesameforCounsel,andwecontinuedtoswimneareachother.

Butwewereinserioustrouble.Thecrew（船员）mightnothavenoticedourdisappearance.

Andiftheyhad,theycouldnotreturnbecausetherudder（舵）hadbroken.Counselthoughtofall

this,andcalmlymadehisplans.Wedecidedtowaitfortheshipaslongaspossible,becausewehad

nootherhopeofsafety.Isuggestedthatwesaveourstrengthsothatbothofuswouldnotbetiredout

atthesametime.Thiswashowwedidit:Whileoneofuslayonhisback,quitestill,witharmscrossed

andlegsstretchedout（伸直）,theotherwouldswimandpushhimalong.Wechangedeveryten

minutesorso.Inthiswaywecouldswimforhours,perhapstilldaylight.Thecrash（破裂声）ofthe

shipandthewhale（鲸）hadappearedatabouteleveno'clock.Wehadabouteighthourstoswim

beforedaylight.Thisseemedpossible,ifthesearemainedcalm.

56.Whathappenedtothemanwhotoldthestory?

A.Heandhiscompaniongotintothewalertotesttheirstrength.

B.Hejumpedintothewatertosavethebrokenrudder.

C.Hewasknockedintothewaterbyhisenemy.

D.Hewasthrownintotheseawhentheshipstruckawhale.

57.Whydidthetwomencuttheirclothes?

A.Becausenopeoplehelpedthemtotakeofftheirclothes.

B.Becausetheycouldn'ttakeofftheirclothesonthesea.

C.Becausetheywantedtogetridoftheirclothesquickly.

D.Becausetheywantedtolifebuoys（救生圈）withtheirclothes.

58.Whatdoestheword“still"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.notmovingB.evenC.yetD.however

59.Inordertosavetheirstrength,.

A.oneofthempushedtheotherwhileswimmingandthentheychanged

B.theybothswamcalmly

C.theycrossedtheirarmsandstretchedtheirlegsonthewater

D.theylayontheirbacksinsteadofswimming

6O.Whichoneofthefollowingistrue?

A.Neitherofthetwomenwasgoodswimmers.

B.Theseawascalmbeforeeleveno?clockthatnight.

C.Thestorytookplaceatnight.

D.Thetwomenhadtoswimeighthourstocatchupwithdieship.

B

Thewholebodyiscoveredwithskin.Thesurfaceoftheskinisdead（likethehairandthe

nails）,butitismadefromalivinglayer（层）justunderthesurface.Theoutsidedeadlayerswear

off（磨损）allthetime,withnewonesreplacingthem,andthebodyformsatotallynewskinevery

threeweeks.

Theskinprotectsthebodyfromtheoutsideworldanditpassesinformationfromtheoutside.lt

helpstokeepwaterinthebodyandtokeepthebodyatthesamelemperature.Becteria（细菌）can't

getinthroughtheskinunlessitisdamaged.

Iftheweatheriscold,thebloodvessels（血管）intheskinsqueezedown,orcontract（收缩）,sothat

aslittlebloodaspossiblecomesnearthesurface.Thismeansthatlesswarmthislosttothe

outside.Thismakestheskinlookpale,oreven"blue”.Atthesametime,thehairsontheskinare

pulleduprightbytinymuscles.

Whenitishot,thebloodvesselsexpand（扩大）,orgetwideragain,toallowplentyofbloodtorun

nearthesurfaceoftheskin.Thishelpsthebodytoloseheat,andtheskinmaylookred.Atthesame

time,thesweatglands（汗腺）producemoresweat,whichcoolstheskin.

Ifyourskinhaseverbeennumb（麻木的）,youwillrealizehowimportantthefeelingfromthe

skinis.Nerves（神经）intheskinaresensitive（敏感的）toheatandcold,sharpness,hardnessand

softness,wetnessanddrynessandpain.Ifoneisnotabletofeelthesethings,whichcanactas

warnings,heislikelytobeburned,cutorhurtinotherways.

Thecolouroftheskindependsonspecialcolourcells（细胞）.Thesearejustbelowthetoplayers

oftheskin.Theyareneededasprotectionfromsomeharmfulrayofthesun.Thestrongerthesun

is,themoreimportantitistohaveadarkskin.Peoplewithpaleskinsmay“tan”（晒黑）inthesun.This

happenswhenthebodyproducesextracolourcellsintheskinforprotection.Inthesun,theskin

producesavitamin（vitaminD）whichisneededforstrongbones.

61.Whichof由efollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Ourhairandnailsaredeadlikethesurfaceoftheskin.

B.Thereisskinalloverourbody.

C.Theskinofourbodieswillbecompletelydifferentinthreeweeks.

D.Thesurfaceoftheskinismadeofalivinglayer.

62.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusabout.

A.thefunctionsoftheskin

B.theinformationfromtheoutside

C.thewaterinthebody

D.thetemperatureofthebody

63.Bacteriawillgetinthroughtheskin.

A.whenone'sskinisnumb

B.whenoneisill

C.whentheskiniscut

D.whenthesweatglandsproducemoresweat

64.Whentheweatheriscold,theskinwillcontractinorderto.

A.allowmorebloodnearB.maketheskinlookblue

C.keepwarmthD.helpthebodyloseheat

65.Thecolouroftheskinisdeterminedby.

A.theraysofthestrongsunB.colourcells

C.toplayersoftheskinD.vitaminD

C

Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited（剥削）yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvesto

blame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutof

fashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhave

beenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometo

thinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe（衣柜）packedfullofclothes

andannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspend

vastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannot

affordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressesthey

have.Skirlsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaim

thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarely

concernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability（耐用）.Theyareonlyinterestedin

outwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountof

discomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislife

smiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherway

throughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnare

obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesof

inconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheir

unchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.

66.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersindieclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

67.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

68.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressontheof

clothing.

A.costB.appearance

C.comfortD.suitability

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

D

Humanshaveobservedandexploredtheoceanssinceancienttimes.Butitwasn'tuntilthe19th

centurythatthescientificstudyofoceansbegan.Thefirstmajorscientificexpedition,andtheonethat

firmlyestablishedthefieldofoceanography,wasthearound-the-worldvoyageofH.M.S.

Challenger.SettingoutfromEnglandin1872,theChallengerspentalmostthreeandahalfyears

gatheringawealthofinformationaboutseawater,sealife,andtheoceanfloor.Majoroceanographic

expeditionssincethenhaveincludedtheSouthAtlanticvoyageoftheGermanshipMeteorin1926

andtheDeep-SeaDrillingProjectfrom1968to1983.Manyindividualsalsohaveplayedimportant

rolesinadvancingourunderstandingofoceans,beginningwithMatthewFontaineMauryinthe

mid-1800s;hisworkonoceanographyandnavigationledtoauniformsystemofweatherreportingat

sea.SinceMaury'stime,oceanographyhasprogressedrapidly.Earlyoceanographershadtocontend

themselveswithtossingbucketsoverboardtoseewhattheymighthaulin.Today'soceanographers

areequippedwithspaceimages,supercomputermodels,anddeep-searobotsthatcancrawlalongthe

seafloor.Astheysetgoalsforthefuture,someoceanographersevendreamofdoingresearchin

permanentlymannedstationsonthebottomoftheoceans.

7O.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Humansdidn'texploretheoceansuntilthe19thcentury.

B.Mauryfirstestablishedthefieldofoceanography.

C.Mauryspentalotoftimeinstudyingseawater,sealife,andthebottomoftheocean.

D.Manyindividualsalsoplaysaveryimportantpartinadvancingourunderstandingof

oceans,suchasMaury.

71.Howmanyexpeditionsarementionedinthispassage?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Two.

72.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theprocessoftheoceanographyhasstoppedatonetime.

B.Maury'sworkonoceanographycontributesalottoweatherreportingatsea.

C.Nowadaystheequipmentforstudyingtheoceansneedsimproving,beeauseitisoutofdate.

D.Theexpeditionsinthepasthadgreatdifficultyandmadealotofeffortsinordertostudythe

oceans.

E

Earthisthethirdplanetfromthesun.ltisoneofthefourinnerplanets.Theotherthreeinner

planetsareMercury,Venus,andMars.Theinnerplanetsarealsocalledtherockyplanets,becausethey

aremadeofrocks.

Earthisoftencalledthe“WaterPlanet”,becauseitistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemwhich

hasliquidwateronitssurface.About70%ofthesurfaceofEarthiscoveredbywater!Theotherpart

ofEarthismadeupofcontinentsandislandswhichhavedifferentlandformsonthem.Examplesof

landformsaremountainsandplains.PlantsandanimalscanliveonEarth,becauseithassomuch

water.

Earthspinsveryquicklycomparedtootherplanets.ltonlytakesEarth24hourstospinaround

itsaxisonetime.OneEarthdayis24hourslong!Earthorbitsthesunin365days!Thismakesone

Earthyear365dayslong!

Earthistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemwherehumans,otheranimals,andplantscan

live.Thereisplentyofwatertodrinkortolivein.WaterispresentonEarthinitsbigoceansandin

theair!Cloudsaremadeofwatervapor.Theatmospherehasalotofoxygeninitforanimalsto

breathe,buttherestofour“air”ismadeupofwatervapor,nitrogen,carbondioxide,andother

gases.Theairisperfectforplantstogrow.Earthtemperatureisnotthesameinallplaces,butthe

temperatureisjustrightforplants,animals,andhumansinmostplacesonEarth.

Liketheotherinnerplanets,Earthhasvolcanoes.VolcanoesonEartharedifferentfromthoseon

otherplanets,becausetheystillerupt.Scientiststhinkthattheremaybeactivevolcanoesonother

planetsandmoonsinoursolarsystem,buttheyarestillstudyingthis.

EarthhasoneplanetwhichwecalltheMoon.ThesurfaceoftheMoonhasmanycratersonit

Thesewerecausedwhenmeteoriteshitit.lthasmanyvolcanoesonitwhichdonoterupt

anymore.Wecanseethemoonatnightwithoutusingatelescope.ltistheclosestspaceobjecttoour

planet,Earth.

73.EarthiscalledtheWaterPlanet,.

A.becauseanimalsneedwater

B.thewatermakesitlookbluefromspace

C.ithasliquidwateronitssurface

D.Earthisthethirdplanetfromthesun

74IttakesEarthtoorbitthesuninoneyear.

A.24hoursB.24daysC.365daysD.360days

75LifeexistsonEarth,.

A.becausethewater,air,andtemperaturearejustright

B.thereiswatervaporinclouds

C.Earthistheplanetclosesttothesun

D.earthhasvolcanoes

第四部分

第一节：短文填词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内

填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准

确、拼写正确°

Sixteenyearsago,Charleswasacollege________（教授）with76____________

ahuge________（六房）houseand$2million.Todayhelives77____________

inasmalld_________roomwherethereisonly78____________

（二手的）fumiture.Therearecertainlyno79______________

sthat